湖北省宜昌市协作体2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

PAGE32-0宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2018年秋期末联考高一英语(全卷满分:150分考试用时:120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。(请注意:答案一律填涂或书写在专用答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，书面表达题用黑色笔书写，否则无效)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whenshouldthemancheckin?A.At4:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:30pm.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenFlight353departsforNewYork?W:Itleavesat5:30pm,butyoumustcheckinonehourearlier.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Howoftendoesthewomaneatout?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:Howoftendoyoueatout,Shelly?W:Well,quiteoften.Ieatoutfivetimesaweek.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whycan’tthemanreturntheshoes?A.Hehaswornthemtoolong.B.Helostthereceipt.C.Theshoesarecomfortable.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:Ineedtoreturntheseshoes.They’reveryuncomfortable.Hereisthereceipt.W:I’msorry,butIcannotdothat.You’vewornthemfortwoweeks.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:I’veneverseensuchweatherbefore.Thewholeworldisburning!W:Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilthesunsets.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplantodoforhismotheronherbirthday?A.Buyherabunchofflowers.B.Buyheranewcoat.C.Cookadinnerforher.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Ourmother’sbirthdayisaroundthecorner.Whatkindofsurprisewillyouprepareforher?M:Givingpresentslikeflowersorclothesarenotgoodideas.SoIwanttocookadeliciousdinnerforher.Ibetshewillbesurprised.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.Whohurttheman’seye?A.Hismanager.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hisclient.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetaclient.C.Havearest.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】W:Whathappenedtoyoureye?M:Nothingreally.Iwenttokissmydaughteronthecheeklastnightandshereacheduptostopme.Oneofherfingernailsscrapedmyeye.W:Thatsoundspainful.M:Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst,butthenextmorningitreallyhurt.W:You’dbetterseeadoctor.Theremightbeascar.M:I’dplannedtoseeadoctorthismorning,butwasaskedtomeetanimportantclientbymymanager.W:Oh,you’realwayssobusy!【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Whereisthecafe?A.BehindRicky’snewhouse.B.Atthetopofthecliff.C.Nearthefence.9.WhenisRicky’sbirthday?A.14thAugust.B.15thAugust.C.16thAugust.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】M:Susanna,lookatthisphoto.Itisnearacliff.ButIdon’trememberwherewetookit.W:Umwell,itstilllookscold.Ithinkwe’dbeenforcyclingtotheRedMountainsNationalPark.M:Oh,Iremembertherewasacafeatthetopofthecliff.Wewenttheretohavearestandtookapictureoftheview.W:Yes,it’skindofdangerous.Thereisnofencesowehavetobecareful.M:Itisreallyagoodpicture.W:Oh,look.Thereisthedateontheback.WetookitonAugust15th.M:Yeah,itisjustthedaybeforeRicky’sbirthday.W:Oh,yes,yes!WecelebratedittogetheratRicky’snewhouse.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmuchistherent?A.$300.B.$650.C.$950.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.Gas.C.Water.12.Whenwillthewomantakealookattheapartment?A.At10amtoday.B.At10amtomorrow.C.Sometimenextweek.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】W:Hello,I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.M:Yes.Whatkindofapartmentareyouinterestedin?W:I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable?M:Yes.Ihaveone.Whendoyouneedit?W:Sometimearoundnextweek.Howmuchistherent?M:Well,therentis$650,witha$300securitydeposit.Gasandwaterareincluded,butyoupayforelectricity.W:Soundsgood.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealook?M:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?W:Howabout10am?M:Good.MayIhaveyourname,please?W:MynameisBlanca.M:Blanca.I’llseeyoutomorrow.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.14.Whatclubhasthemanjoined?A.Adancingclub.B.Afootballclub.C.Achessclub.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingapart-timejob?A.Itcanhelponeearnalotofmoney.B.Itwouldtakeuptoomuchstudytime.C.Itcancontributetoone’sstudies.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employeeandemployer.C.Friends.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】W:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewlifeincollege?M:Well,itisverynice.Therearemanyclubsinthecollege,suchasdancingclubs,paintingclubsandfootballclubs.W:Haveyoujoinedanyclubs?M:Ihavejoinedachessclub.Youknow,Iamveryfondofplayingchess.W:Now,manycollegestudentsdoapart-timejobtoearnsomepocketmoney.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?M:Well,itcanreallyhelpusearnsomemoneyandgainsomeexperience.ButIamafraiditwouldtakeuptoomuchstudytime.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.Inwhichplaceistherea24-hourbank?A.TrafalgarSquareB.Westminster.C.Heathrowairport.18.HowlongarebanksinBritainusuallyopen?A.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.19.Wherecanoverseasvisitorschangemoney?A.Atlargedepartmentstores.B.Atlocalhotels.C.Atallthebanks.20.Whatshouldpeopledobeforechangingmoney?A.Fillinaform.B.GototheTrafalgarSquareoffice.C.Checktherateofexchange.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】Hello,everyone.WelcometoChannelV.WehavetalkedaboutthefamousschoolsinBritainlastweekend.Andtoday,let’sseethebanksinBritain.Thereare24-hourbanksatLondon’stwomainairports.OneisHeathrowandtheotherisGatwick.Otherwise,banksareusuallyopenfrom9:30to15:30,MondaytoFriday.BarclaysBankandNationalWestminsterBankofferaSaturdaymorningserviceatsomeoftheirbranches.OneexceptiontothisistheTrafalgarSquareofficewhoseopeninghoursare8:00to20:00onweekdaysandSaturdays,and10:00to17:00onSundays.Ifyouareoverseasvisitor,youcanchangemoneyatBureauxdeChange.Alsosomelargehotels,departmentstoresandtravelagentsoffersuchservices.Butbesuretocheckinadvancetherateofexchange,asthesevaryalot.InBritain,thereisaholidayspeciallydesignedforbanks.ThatistheBankHoliday.OnBankHoliday,bankswillbeclosedandbankworkerswillhaveashortvacation.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMostfoodies(吃货)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.Cheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandadviseswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfreeforiPhonesandiPads.CalorificappWhatdoes200calorieslooklike?Itcanbehardtopicture.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood.Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.TheappisfreeforiPadsandiPhones.Thereisalsoaversionthatprovidesmoreinformationforaprice.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonald’s,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.LocalEatsisdesignedforthat.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.Theappcostsaboutadollar.21.Ifpeoplewanttogoonadiet,theyneed________.A.Cheese&WinePairingapp.B.Calorificapp.C.LocalEatsapp.D.HappyCowapp.22.WhichofthefollowingappsisNOTfreeforiPhoneorAndroid?A.HappyCowapp.B.Calorificapp.C.LocalEatsapp.D.Cheese&WinePairingapp.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Toshowthedifferencesinfoodapps.B.ToadvertisethebestappsforiPhones.C.Tointroducesomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Toinformfoodiesofsomeusefulapps.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文向喜欢美食的人介绍了一些有用的app。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Calorificapp中的“Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.”可知，这些图片可以帮助那些正在节食的人和那些只想吃更健康食物的人。所以如果人们想节食，他们需要的是Calorificapp。故B选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由LocalEatsapp“Theappcostsaboutadollar.”可知，这个app需要花费一美元。所以LocalEatsapp对iphone和Android系统来说不是免费的。故C选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Mostfoodies(吃货)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.”可知，大多数喜欢美食的人都认为吃健康食品很重要。但是有时候做出好的食物选择可能很难。现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食和外出就餐的体验。所以判断出这篇文章的主要目的是告诉喜欢美食的人一些有用的app。故D选项正确。BEveryonehasgottwopersonalitiestheonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyoufallasleepwith.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandyouoftenprotectingyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleratherangry.24.Youmayfindthepassagein_____.A.astorybook.B.aguidebook.C.asportsnewspaper.D.asciencemagazine.25.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraghaboutaperson’spersonality?A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.C.Heorshealwayslikesnewideas.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.26.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep_______.A.curledup.B.onherback.C.onherstomach.D.onherside.27.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople’ssecretpersonalities.B.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.C.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人的睡觉姿势会展示出人们不同的性格。【24题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了人们的睡觉姿势会展示出人们不同的性格。所以这篇文章是在向读者科普关于睡觉姿势展示出人们不同的性格相关的知识，故判断出这篇文章最可能来源于科学杂志。故D选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas”可知，如果你仰卧入睡，你是一个非常开放的人。你通常相信别人，你很容易被时尚或新思想所影响。所以A，C，D选项都被提及，只有B选项没有被提及，故B选项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets”可知，如果你趴着睡觉，你就是一个喜欢保守秘密的人。所以蒂娜几乎不会把她的秘密告诉她的朋友，故判断出她可能趴着睡觉。故C选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。分析短文的结构可知，短文是按照总--分的结构展开的，所以由第一段“butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyoufallasleepwith.”可知，但是当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿显示了真实的你。最能显示你秘密性格的是你睡觉的姿势。所以判断出这篇文章告诉我们睡姿展示出人们的秘密性格。故A选项正确。【点睛】根据文章展开的结构形式是解决主旨大意题重要的解题方法。分析本篇短文的结构可知，短文是按照总--分的结构展开的，所以判断出第一段是文章中心思想的表达处。由第一段“butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyoufallasleepwith.”可知，但是当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿显示了真实的你。当然，在正常的夜晚，你经常改变你的睡姿。最能显示你秘密性格的是你睡觉的姿势。所以判断出这篇文章告诉我们睡姿展示出人们的秘密性格。这里but表示转折，内容是作者真实的基本观点或写作目的，而这又是文章中心思想的所在。所以判断出这篇文章告诉我们睡姿展示出人们的秘密性格。故小题4的正确答案为A选项。CTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhavetofacethemusic,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalperformanceorconcert.Tofacethemusicmeanstoaccepttheunpleasantresultsofanaction.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butpleasedonotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcar.”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowoffandpretendthecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundtown.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageisserious.Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.Thatcouldmeanlosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesameas“facethemusic”.To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Hemeansyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinAmericanspokenEnglish,youmustdealwithit!“Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.But,thatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatonanotherWordsandTheirStories.28.Whatdoes“facethemusic”mean?A.Goingtoamusicalperformance.B.Apologizingtothepersonyouhavehurt.C.Dealingwiththesituationyouhavecaused.D.Acceptingtheunpleasantresultsofanaction.29.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsdoesn’thavethesamemeaningwiththeothers?A.Facethemusic.B.Makeyourbed.C.Takeyourmedicine.D.Paythepiper.30.Whichactionbelongstoa“takeyourmedicine”？A.Youcaughtacoldandtooksomemedicine.B.Youworkedhardbutfailedintheexam.C.Youbrokethetrafficrulesandcausedanaccident.D.Youmovedtoanewcityandlosttouchwithyouroldfriends.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthenextprogramme?A.Otherwordsandtheirstories.B.Thebeginningof“paythepiper”.C.Thewideruseof“facethemusic”.D.Anexampleof“takeyourmedicine”.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。用举例的方式阐述了facethemusic这个词的寓意，它的意思是接受自己行为导致的不愉快结果，并介绍了它的几个其它的同义词。【28题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“Tofacethemusicmeanstoaccepttheunpleasantresultsofanaction.”可知，“facethemusic”意思是接受自己行为导致的不愉快结果。故D选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。文中对四个选项的意思分别进行了解释，Paythepiper和Takeyourmedicine都是Facethemusic的同义词，意思是接受自己行为导致的不愉快结果，由第七段的“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Hemeansyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinAmericanspokenEnglish,youmustdealwithit!可知，“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”意思是说你造成了某种恶劣状况，现在你得承受这一结果，也就是我们在美式口语中所说的，你必须处理这一情况。所以Makeyourbed的意思是说你造成了某种恶劣状况，所以Makeyourbed与其它几个词意思不同，故选B选项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone”可知，“takeyourmedicine”意思是接受自己行为导致的不愉快结果。所以判断出C选项“你违反了交通规则，导致了交通事故”符合“takeyourmedicine”。故C选项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.But,thatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatonanotherWordsandTheirStories.”可知，“Paythepiper”和“facethemusic”的意思同，但是，这个表达有它自己非常有趣的开端。我们将用另外的词和它们的故事来讨论这个表达的开端。所以判断出下一段要讲的是Paythepiper的开端。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据上一段的内容来判断下一段的内容是解决判断题的重要切入点。这一般适用于推测短文最后一段之后段落的内容。在这样的判断中，短文最后一段通常会以问题的方式留下疑问，或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题。这个时候以问题的方式留下疑问或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题就是下一段要讨论的内容。由最后一段“Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.But,thatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatonanotherWordsandTheirStories.”可知，“Paythepiper”和“facethemusic”的意思同，但是，这个表达有它自己非常有趣的开端。我们将用另外的词和它们的故事来讨论这个表达的开端。所以本段以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题“我们将用另外的词和它们的故事来讨论这个表达的开端”。所以判断出下一段要讲的是Paythepiper的开端。故B选项正确。DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizelargeamountsofinformationsothattheyareabletofinditatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.32.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto___________________.A.describehowtousetheInternet.B.introducethemaintopic.C.showtheauthor’sattitude.D.explainhowtostoreinformation.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.D.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.34.Intransactivememory,people___________________.A.rememberhowtofindtheinformation.B.keeptheinformationinmind.C.changethequantityofinformation.D.organizeinformationlikeacomputer.35.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.B.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.C.Weareusingmemorydifferently.D.Weneedabetterwaytogetinformation.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着互联网用户越来越依赖互联网来存储信息，人们的记忆力会下降吗？专家们通过研究表明互联网正在改变我们记忆的内容和方式。【32题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”可知，专家们想知道互联网是否改变了我们所记忆的内容和记忆方式。所以判断出文章以两个问题的形式开头就是要引出文章的主题。故B选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知，第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以他们并没有努力去记住这些信息。所以在第一次实验中我们了解到第一组并没有努力去记住这些信息。故D选项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory”可知，当人们使用互联网时，他们不记得这些信息。相反，他们记得如何找到它。这就是所谓的"交互记忆"。所以在“交互记忆"中人们记得如何查找信息。故A选项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.”可知，这并不意味着我们变得更聪明了或者更不聪明了。但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。所以判断出Sparrow研究中表明互联网的影响是它使我们记忆的方式不同了。故C选项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!_____36_____.Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboardoranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____37____.Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.____38____.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind._____39_____.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.Alwaysaskquestions._____40_____.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.B.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.C.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.F.Writeinyourownwords.G.Beprepared.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何成为尖子生提出了几条建议。【36题详解】由“Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.”可知，我怎么强调上课听老师讲的内容有多重要都不为过。如果你有什么值得补充的，参加课堂讨论。上课时要注意，特别是讲课时。这些都是围绕着上课听老师讲课而展开的。所以判断出小题1是本段的标题。故C选项“注意老师说的每一句话。”符合题意。故C选项切题。【37题详解】由“Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.”可知，以这样的方式，通过真正思考你正在写的东西将会帮助你更有效地学习。所以以上都是小题2对学习所带来的积极影响。故小题2要说明是什么样的学习方法。故F选项“用自己的话来记笔记”符合题意。故F选项切题。【38题详解】由“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.”可知，然而，你会有更多的功课要补，并且已经错过了很多的课。所以由“however可知，”前后两句为转折关系。所以判断出小题3要说“确实，你能够补上功课”。故A选项“确实，你能够补上功课”符合句意。故A选项切题。【39题详解】由“Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.”可知，如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这个班级”的态度，那么老师们就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。懒惰的态度也是如此。对老师和其他学生要有尊重的态度。当其他学生犯错误时，尽量不要笑。所以以上这些都是在告诫学生“要对事情保持良好的态度”。也就是本段的标题。故判断出小题4“要对事情保持好的态度”是本段的标题。故B选项切题。【40题详解】由“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.”可知，如果你不明白，问问别人。阅读你的课本和笔记，如果问题不能解决，就要寻求帮助。问问老师、朋友、同学、父母等。如果你需要的话，找一个家庭教师。以上都在说明在学习上需要帮助时，就要去问别人，向别人寻求帮助。所以判断出小题5通过“需要帮助并不丢脸”来鼓励读者要问问题。故D选项“需要帮助并不丢脸”符合句意。故D选项切题。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasawarm,sunnySaturdayafternoonsomefifteenorsixteenyearsago.Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegottheremydaughterheadedfortheswings(秋千)andaskedfora___41___.Inoticedanotherlittlegirl___42___togetherownswinggoinghighasIwas___43___mydaughtertogohigherandhigher.Iwalkedovertothelittlegirlandasked___44___sheneededhelp.ShesmiledandsaidYESandIsoonhadherfeetflyingtowardsthe___45___whileshelaughedhappily.ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushingswingsandplayinggameswithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Bythetimeweheadedhome,Iwas___46___tired,butmyspiritswereflying___47___thanthoseswings.ThreeyearslaterIwas___48___againafteraday’swork.Still,Ineededto___49___mykidsfromtheirschoolbeforeheadinghome.Istoodinthe___50___waitingareawaitingformychildren.Suddenly,Ifelttwo___51___armswrappedaroundmylegs.IlookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlImet3yearsbeforeonthe___52___smilingupatme.Shegavemeabighugbeforerunningawayto___53___theschoolbus.AsIwatchedher___54___,Ididn’tfeeltiredanymoreandmyspiritswereonceagain___55___withthatswing.Thelovewe___56___withotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itwilltravelfromhearttoheart.Itmaytakesecondsoritmaytake___57___.Thelawoflove,___58___isneverbroken.Wewillgetbackwhatwegive.Wewillharvestwhatwe___59___.Thekindnesswegiveandthejoywecreatewillalwayscomebackto___60___us.41.A.jumpB.pullC.pushD.climb42.A.failedB.decidedC.stoppedD.managed43.A.encouragingB.helpingC.refusingD.advising44.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether45.A.cloudsB.groundC.swingD.trees46.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.physicallyD.mentally47.A.fasterB.higherC.morequicklyD.moreslowly48.A.amazedB.upsetC.concernedD.tired49.A.lookafterB.pickupC.takeawayD.bringup50.A.parents’B.teachers’C.patients’D.passengers’51.A.strongB.longC.tinyD.weak52.A.classroomB.schoolC.kindergartenD.playground53.A.driveB.catchC.reachD.repair54.A.handsB.headC.faceD.back55.A.flyingB.cryingC.runningD.falling56.A.ownB.careC.shareD.f