吉林省“五地六校”合作2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

PAGE29-0高一英语试题本试卷分四部分第Ⅰ卷(客观卷)和第II卷(主观卷)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷客观卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Gotoseehersister.B.Gototheconcert.C.Lookafterherbrother’sson.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeatatime?A.5.B.3.C.2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesLauraneedatthemoment?A.Blame.B.Encouragement.C.Helpwithherchemistry.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyalight.B.Gettothenearestlight.C.Gotothesupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’ssuggestionaboutseriouspollution?A.Don’tbreathethepoisonousair.B.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction.C.Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheenvironment.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.7.Howlongdoesthemanneedbeforegoingbacktowork?A.Aweek.B.Afewweeks.C.Afewdays【答案】6.C7.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.9.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Hewantstobreatheinsomefreshair.B.Hehasheardhisneighbor’sphone.C.He’sbeenwaitingsolongforaphone.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.11.Whatkindofsteakwillthemanhave?A.Rare.B.Well-done.C.Medium.12.Whatdoesthemanstarthismealwith?A.Acreamandonionsoup.B.Somebakedpotatoes.C.Anicedteawithalemon.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toreserveacar.B.Tobookaroom.C.Torentacar.14.Whatsizeofthecardoesthemanintendtohire?A.Large.B.Middle.C.Small.15.Howmuchneedthemanpayfortherentedcarfortheweekend?A.$80.B.$89.C.$120.16.Wherecanthemanfindhisrentedcar?A.IntheHotel.B.OnPeterStreet.C.Intheparkinglot.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.WhathappenedtotheCuyahogaRiverin1969?A.Itwascleanedup.B.Itwasseriouslypolluted.C.Itbecamethemostoutstandingriver.18.Howlongdidittakefortherivertobecomeclean?A.Afewmonths.B.Severalyears.C.Afewdays.19.Whatcanmaketherivercleanaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hardwork.B.Somethingimaginable.C.Thecontrolofusingyourcreditcard.20.Whatshallwedowhenfacinganimpossiblesituation?A.Waitforsomethingtochange.B.Imaginesomethingoutstanding.C.Justbepatientanddosomething.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince1904,RaviniaFestivalhasbeenChicago’s“soundofsummer”,aplacewhereyoucanmeetupwithyourfriends,haveawonderfultimeandhearsomeofthegreatestmusicintheworld.We’vegotstarsonthestageandstarsinthesky,andit’sallwithinyourreach.Butthere’smoretoRaviniathanmerelytheworld’sgreatestmusic.ForasmanypeoplewhowalkthroughRavinia’sgateeachsummer,therearejustasmanywaystoenjoywhatwecall“TheRaviniaExperience”.Forsome,itallstartswithapicnicpickedupalongtheway,greetingyourfriendsatyourfavoritespotonthelawn.RaviniaDiningWhetheryouwanttoaddabottleofwineandsomecheesetoyourpicniconthelawnorsitdowntoameal,Raviniahasawidevarietyofchoicesandwewelcomeyoutoexplorethemall.RaviniagiftsTherearetwolocationsforyourshoppingconvenience!VisitourMainStoreintheDiningPavilion.ThereyouwillfinddifferentCDs,jewelry,gamesandmore.OrfillyourmoreimmediateneedsattheshoplocatedbehindtheMartinTheatre.HowtoBuyTicketsOnlineTicketsforthe2018seasonbegintogoonsaleonlineonTuesdayApril25.RaviniaFestival’sonlineticketingmakesorderingticketsforyourfavoriteperformanceseasierthaneverbefore.Itisavailable24hoursadayat.Clickonthedateofyourchoicetoselectanevent,selectyourseatsandaddittoyourticketorder.Onceyouhaveselectedalltheeventsyouwishtoattend,simplyenteryourpaymentinformationandsubmityourorder.ByPhonePhonesalesforthe2018seasonstartonMondayMay22.Orderticketsbyphonebycalling847-266-5100.Monday-Friday:10:00am-5:00pmSaturday/Sunday:Closed21.ItcanbeinferredthatRaviniaFestivalis____________.A.anannualmusicfestivalB.acelebrationofoldfolkmusicC.abigfoodpartywithmusicperformancesD.atraditionalholidaywithmusicandfood22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stars”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.BigmoviestarsB.FamouscooksorbandsC.Guestsataneveningparty.D.Famousmusiciansorsingers23.Ifyoubuyticketsonlineforthefestival,youcan_________.A.choosewheretositB.getsomediscountC.decidethetimeofanyperformanceD.changethedateofaneventafterpayment24.IfyouwanttoexperienceRaviniaFestival,youcan_________.A.gotoChicagoinAprilB.makeacallatweekendsC.gotoChicagointhesummerD.visitbeforeApril【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了芝加哥音乐节RaviniaFestival的有关信息，包括购票、用餐等具体信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“Since1904,RaviniaFestivalhasbeenChicago’s“soundofsummer”,aplacewhereyoucanmeetupwithyourfriends,haveawonderfultimeandhearsomeofthegreatestmusicintheworld…Butthere’smoretoRaviniathanmerelytheworld’sgreatestmusic.”和“ForasmanypeoplewhowalkthroughRavinia’sgateeachsummer”可RaviniaFestival是一年一度的芝加哥音乐节，让人们欣赏各种美妙的音乐。故A项正确。【22题详解】猜测词义题及生活常识。根据第一段前三句可知RaviniaFestival是一年一度的芝加哥音乐节，在这样的节日里通常都会有音乐界的明星表演。故划线词star指音乐界的明星，故D项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoBuyTicketsOnline部分第二段第一句Clickonthedateofyourchoicetoselectanevent,selectyourseatsandaddittoyourticketorder可知通过网络购票，你可以选择座位。故A项正确。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“ForasmanypeoplewhowalkthroughRavinia’sgateeachsummer,therearejustasmanywaystoenjoywhatwecall“TheRaviniaExperience”.”可知芝加哥音乐节RaviniaFestival每年夏天都举行，如果想去体验RaviniaFestival，可以在夏天去芝加哥。故C项正确。【点睛】本文小题2考查了猜测词义题中的常识题，音乐节里通常都会有音乐界的明星表演。故划线词star指音乐界的明星。在解题时我们可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，运用自己已有的常识,以及英美国家的风俗习惯、宗教信仰、社会生活等将生词推测出来。例题1：YoungHooverdied.Overathousandpeopleattendedhisfuneral.分析：通过“年轻的Hoover去世了”，根据我们的常识猜测出一千多人参加的应该是他的“葬礼”。例题2：Allthehousesinthecitycollapsedduringthestrongearthquake.分析：凭经验我们知道：强烈地震会使房子倒塌。据此很容易猜出collapsed是“倒塌”的意思了。BOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic(惊慌).HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddledinhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManVs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.IneachepisodeofManVs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.25.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.26.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Hekeptonskiing.C.Hebuiltasnowcave.D.Helightedsomebranches.27.OnTuesday,Nicholas_________.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas28.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe___________.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-working【答案】25.A26.C27.B28.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，Nicholas遇见了暴风雪，他根据电视节目ManVs.Wild中Grylls所教的求生技能挽救了自己的生命。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!”可知Nicholas在暴风雪里迷路了。故A项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.”可知为了自救，Nicholas挖了一个雪洞，然后藏身与此。故C项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段最后三句“OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.”可知在星期二，他被志愿者发现并获救了。故B项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.”可知Nicholas根据电视节目ManVs.Wild中Grylls所教的求生技能挽救了自己的生命。这让Grylls印象深刻。故A项正确。CNola(August21,1974-November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay,heldonSeptember2,istoraiseawareness(意识)ofthelessthan30,000otherrhinosleftonEarth.“Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,”Nola’sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.“Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”“Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,”Kennedysays.“Humanshaveeitherpoachedanimals,orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus,we’vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld’sresources”.Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell(细胞)samplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon’thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,goto.29.WhatdoweknowaboutNola?A.Itwasababywhiterhino.B.Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.C.ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.D.ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoZooSafariPark.30.WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Therhinos’uncertainfuture.B.Therhinos’strangeactivities.C.Thelimitednaturalresources.D.TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.31.WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?A.Inventnewkindsofanimals.B.Keepanimalsfromdyingout.C.Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.D.Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectrhinos.C.ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.D.TointroduceWorldRhinoDay.【答案】29.B30.A31.B32.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，与此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nola(August21,1974-November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.”可知Nola是世界上位数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,”…Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明JaneKennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故A项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.”可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以theFrozenZoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故B项正确。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据本段第一句JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项正确。DAlexaisaformofartificialintelligence,orAIforshort.ManypeoplestarttheirmorningsbyaskingAlexafortheweatherforecastorthelatestnews.Adevice(设备)thathousesAlexacanalsoplaymusicfromyourfavoriteplaylists,keepashoppinglist,ordertakeoutfood,answerquestions,sendmessagesandevenrun“smart”homecontrols.TrainingAIsystemstorespondtoproblemswithhuman-likeintelligenceandlearnfromtheirmistakescantakemonths,orevenyears.ConsiderAlexaandsimilarsoftware,suchasApple’sSiri.Todothetasksitshumanownersask,thesesystemsmustmakesenseofandthenrespondtosentencessuchas,“Alexa,playmyEdSheeranplaylist”or“Siri,whatisthecapitalofIndia?”Computerscan’tunderstandlanguageasitisspokenbypeople.SoAIresearchersmustfindawaytohelphumanscommunicatewithcomputers.Thetechnologyusedtogetcomputersto“understand”humanspeechortextisknownasnaturallanguageprocessing.Bynaturallanguage,computerscientistsrefertothewaypeoplenaturallytalkorwrite.ToteachanAIsystematasklikecomprehending(理解)asentenceorrespondingtoaperson’slastmoveinaboardgame,scientistsneedtofeeditlotsofexamples.AlphaGoisanAIsystemdesignedbyGooglethathasbeatenahumanchampion,LeeSedol,atthestrategy(策略)boardgameGo.TotrainAlphaGo,Googlehadtoshowit30millionGomovesthatpeoplehadmadewhileplayingthegame.ThenAlphaGousedwhatitlearnedtoanalyzethoseplaysasitplayedagainstdifferentversions(版本)ofitself.Duringthispractice,theprogramcameupwithnewmovesonesneverseeningamesbetweenpeople.33.WhatdoestheexampleofAlexashow?A.AImayreplacehumansoneday.B.AIisplayingaroleinourmodernlife.C.AIhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.D.AIhastotallychangedpeople’sbadhabits.34.HowdoscientiststrainAIsystems?A.Bytestingthemthousandsoftimes.B.Byteachingthemalmosteverything.C.Bygivingthemquitealotoftaskstodo.D.Byprovidingthemwithlargeamountsofdata.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlphaGo?A.IthasbecomeveryskillfulandintelligentB.ItisthemostconvenientAIsystem.C.ItavoidsmakinganymistakesD.Itjustfollowshumanorders【答案】33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，文章介绍了AI可以在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用，同时还介绍了科学家对AI技术的研究和探索。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Adevice(设备)thathousesAlexacanalsoplaymusicfromyourfavoriteplaylists,keepashoppinglist,ordertakeoutfood,answerquestions,sendmessagesandevenrun“smart”homecontrols.”可知这些运用Alexa的例子主要是为了告诉我们AI在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。故B项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ToteachanAIsystematasklikecomprehending(理解)asentenceorrespondingtoaperson’slastmoveinaboardgame,scientistsneedtofeeditlotsofexamples.”可知研究人员给AI很多例子，让它们理解相关的含义。也就是说科学家给AI提供了很多的数据，故D项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“AlphaGoisanAIsystemdesignedbyGooglethathasbeatenahumanchampion,LeeSedol,atthestrategy(策略)boardgameGo.”可知AlphaGo在围棋棋艺上很出色，甚至击败了世界冠军李世石。说明它棋艺纯熟，特别聪明。故A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeingasuperherotoothersEwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Helikeshowtheyhelppeople.Atageseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwanttodressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”___36___Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’showSuperEwanwasborn.___37___Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsupplies(供给物),andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.Whensomeonedonatedjugs(大罐)ofwater,Ewanandhisfamilydrovetheircartogetevenmore.TheytookthewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeys(火鸡)forThanksgiving.___38___“Intheend”,hesays,“wegave64turkeydinnerstofamiliesallaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldtheaudience,“It’snothardtohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.___39___.”It'sbeenseveralyearssinceSuperEwanstartedhistask.Everymonth,hestillvisitsthesameparktohandoutclothes,food,andsuppliestopeoplewhoarehungryorhomelesshisSuperFriends.___40___“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”A.NewsspreadaboutEwan’sactofkindness.B.Thissuperherosayshe’llnevertakeoffhiscape.C.Ewansayshewantsmoreadultstoactlikesuperheroes.D.Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.E.Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.F.Severaldayslater,hisparentsdrovetoFlintandhelpedhimraisealotofmoney.G.Withhisparents’help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，EwanDrum是一位慈善家，七岁的时候就开始帮助他人，在他人眼里他就是一位超级英雄。【36题详解】根据横线后句“Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知Ewan把70袋的午餐分发给饥饿的人。这种慈善行为是要事先计划的，E项“Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.”符合上下文语境，故选择E项。【37题详解】根据横线后句“Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsupplies(供给物),andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.”可知人们捐钱捐物给Ewan，可知他的善良行为被人们所熟知。A项“NewsspreadaboutEwan’sactofkindness.”符合上下文语境，故选择A项。【38题详解】根据横线前句“Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeys(火鸡)forThanksgiving.”可知有人捐了六只火鸡，本句应该讲述Ewan如何处理火鸡。G项“Withhisparents’help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.”讲述的正是此项内容，符合上下文语境，故选择G项。【39题详解】横线前面两句“Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.”所列举的是日常生活中我们可以做的帮助他人的小事，这些微不足道的小事会让别人感觉很幸福。D项“Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”与语境相符，故选择D项。【40题详解】根据最后一段“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”可知无论发生什么事情，Ewan都会一直坚持帮助他人。B项“Thissuperherosayshe’llnevertakeoffhiscape.”符合上下文语境，故选择B项。【点睛】本文小题2在句首设空，根据后句可知人们捐钱捐物给Ewan，可知他的善良行为被人们所熟知。假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Idon’tknowaboutyourneighborhoodbutwhereIlive,thereseemstobeaseriousmosquitoinvasion(侵略).We’vealwaysknownmosquitoes___41___us,sowedoeverything___42___tomakesuretheydon’tgetus.Topreventthemfromgettingintothe___43___,wealwaysmakesureweclosethedoorsandwindows.___44___,thisinitselfisachallenge___45___peoplestillneedtocomeinandoutofthehouse.Soyoucan’t___46___themoutcompletely.Speakingofthe“___47___”,whatisitreally?I’msureyouknowitsmeaninginthedictionary,butlet’s___48___itspurposeforaminute.Doesadoorhavetheabilitytoworkonitsown?No,itdoesn’t___49___whetheritisanelectricdoororanormalwoodenone,someoneorsomethinghastocontrolits___50___.Ourlivesarefullofdoorsthatonlywecan___51___.Wedecidewhenandwhoto___52___throughthem.Lookatthedoorsof___53___,forexample.Doyouknownoonebecomesyourfriend___54___yourowndecision?Yes,youmayhavemetbychancebutthedecisiontokeepthatfriendship/relationshipgoingiswhatyoumakeasaperson.The___55___comesinwhenyoubecomeheartbroken,hurtandbitter,andthenyourealizeitisthe___56___doortoopen.___57___,notmanypeopleareabletoclosesuchadoorafteritopensandasaresult,theyhaveverymanymeanpeoplestayingin___58___relationshipsthattirethemandsuck(吸吮)their___59___likethemosquitoesdo.Ifyouareinsucha___60___,doyourselfafavorandclosethatdoortokeepthose“mosquitoes”away.41.A.injureB.destroyC.killD.attack42.A.amazingB.reliableC.possibleD.legal43.A.houseB.bodyC.wayD.pillow44.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore45.A.asB.soC.asifD.evenif46.A.sendB.lockC.setD.make47.A.challengeB.questionC.mosquitoD.door48.A.makeuseofB.thinkhighlyofC.thinkaboutD.searchfor49.A.happenB.workC.careD.matter50.A.movementB.progressC.trackD.position51.A.selectB.controlC.designD.decorate52.A.lookB.enterC.pullD.check53.A.futureB.workC.friendshipD.education54.A.forB.withoutC.afterD.in55.A.causeB.opportunityC.problemD.result56.A.secretB.properC.wrongD.back57.A.FinallyB.EvidentlyC.TypicallyD.Unluckily58.A.peacefulB.unhealthyC.personalD.generous59.A.tearsB.sweatC.bloodD.water60.A.societyB.wayC.styleD.situation【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.B47.D48.C49.D50.A51.B52.B53.C54.B55.C56.C57.D58.B59.C60.D【解析】本文是一篇议论文，日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外，但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门，我们要坚守心灵之门，保持健康心态。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.injure使…受伤；B.destroy毁灭；C.kill杀死；D.attack攻击；句意：我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们，所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不攻击我们。动词attack指蚊子咬我们，其余三项语意过重。故D项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.reliable值得信赖的；C.possible可能的；D.legal合法的；句意：我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们，所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不会攻击我们。句中使用possible表示我们做了我们可能做的一切，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查上下文串联。A.house房子；B.body身体；C.way方法；D.pillow枕头；根据后半句我们总是锁好门窗，可知我们是想把蚊子关在门外，不让它们进入房子。故A项正确。【44题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Besides而且；B.However然而；C.Moreover而且；D.Therefore因此；然而，因为人们仍然需要进出房间，所以有蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查连词辨析。A.as因为；B.so于是；C.asif似乎；D.evenif即使；因为人们仍然需要进出房间，所以蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据句意可知上下文存在因果关系，所以要用as引导。故A项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.send送，派；B.lock锁；C.set设置；D.make生产，制作；正是因为人们需要进出房子，所以要完全锁住是不可能的。故B项正确。【47题详解】考查上下文串联及名词辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.question问题；C.mosquito蚊子；D.door门；根据下文“Doesadoorhavetheabilitytoworkonitsown?”可知作者在谈论门的作用。故D项正确。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.makeuseof利用；B.thinkhighlyof高度评价；C.thinkabout考虑；D.searchfor寻找；我敢肯定你知道字典里门的含义，但让我们考虑一下门的目的。根据句意可知C项正确。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.happen发生；B.work工作，起作用；C.care关心；D.matter重要，有关系；不管是电动门还是木门，这些都不重要，它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行动。根据句意可知D项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.movement行动，移动；B.progress进步；C.track足迹；轨迹；D.position位置；不管是电动门还是木门，这些都不重要，它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行动。开门关门属于移动，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.select选择；B.control控制；C.design设计；D.decorate装潢，装饰；在我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门，我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。根据句意可知B项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。.A.look看见；B.enter进入；C.pull拉；D.check核对，检查；我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门，我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。故B项正确。【53题详解】考查名词及上下文串联。A.future将来；B.work工作；C.friendship友谊；D.education教育；根据“Doyouknownoonebecomesyourfriend…”可知这部分谈论的是友谊方面的问题，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for因为；B.without如果没有；C.after在…之后；D.in在…里；如果你自己不决定，没有人可以成为你的朋友。根据句意可知应该表示否定含义，故B项正确。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.cause起因；B.opportunity机会；C.problem问题；D.result结果；当你心碎、受伤的时候，就会出现这样的问题。故C项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.secret秘密的；B.proper恰当的；C.wrong错误的；D.back背后的；此时你才会意识到打开的是错误的门。故C项正确。【57题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Finally最后；B.Evidently明显地，显著地；C.Typically典型地；D.Unluckily不幸地；很多人都无法关闭这些被打开的门，这是一件不幸的事情。根据句意可知D项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.peaceful和平的；B.unhealthy不健康的；C.personal个人的，隐私的；D.generous慷慨的；根据16空可知打开的错误的门，导致和别人的关系不健康。故B项正确。【59题详解】考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.tears眼泪；B.sweat汗水；C.blood血液；D.water水；根据“likethemosquitoesdo”可知蚊子吸血，故C项正确。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.society社会；B.way方法；C.style风格；D.situation情景；如果你处于这种情景中，你要关闭这些门不要让蚊子进来。故D项正确。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Weallmakemistakesmorethanonce.___61___(hope),welearnfromthemfinally.Weallhavewishesthatwecan’tmake___62___(come)true.Weallmakea___63___(judge)ofotherpeopleandthenfindouttheyarereallynicepeople.Andwedon'tknowwhatdifficultytheyhavegonethroughinlife___64___hasmadethemwhotheyare.Weallgetjealous(嫉妒的)ofothersevenifweshouldn’t.Weshouldbesecureenoughinourselvesandourpartnersandweshouldbehappyforourfriendswhenthey____65____(success)insomething.Weareallhumansandhavehuman___66___(feel).That