基础课时分层-Unit4-Grammar-and-Writing-语言知识运用

1/1基础课时分层-Unit4Grammar＆Writing语言知识运用过能力语言知识运用一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatisthehardestthingaboutsayingyestotheworld?Itmaybeacceptingeverything1putsinfrontofus.Mostofushaveahabitofgoingthroughourdayssaying2tothethingswedon’tlikeandyestothethingswelike,andyet,everythingwefaceisourlife.Wemaybe3thatifwesayyestothethingswedon’tlike,wewillbestuckwith(无法摆脱)themforever,4really,itisonlythrough5theexistence(存在)ofwhat’snotworkingforusthatwecanbegintheprocessofchange.However,sayingyesdoesn’t6aimlesslyacceptingthingsthatdon’t7forus.Itmeans8withtheworldwithaverypowerfulword—yes.9wesayyestotheworld,weenterintoastateoftrustthatwhateveroursituationis,wecanworkwithit.Weexpressconfidence(信心)in10,andtheworld，andwealso11willingnesstolearnfromwhatevercomesourway,12runningandhidingwhenwedon’tlikewhatwesee.The13wemightaskourselvesiswhatitwill14ustogettothepointofsayingyes.Forsomeofus,ittakessomethingwecan’tescapeor15,andsoweareleftno16buttosayyes.Forothers,itjustseemsanaturalprogressionofeventsthatleadsthemtomakingthe17tosayyestolife.Thefirststeptosayingyesisrealizingthatintheenditismuch18Itmightbescary19,andevenpainfulattimes,butifwecontinuetosayyestoeverymomentthroughtheprocess,wewill20thejoyofbeinginapositivetalkwithaforcemuchbiggerthanourselves.1.A.habit B.life C.future D.business2.A.no B.yes C.nothing D.everything3.A.surprised B.happy C.afraid D.sad4.A.and B.so C.or D.but5.A.allowing B.learning C.knowing D.accepting6.A.mean B.avoid C.enjoy D.finish7.A.answer B.account C.work D.care8.A.talking B.competing C.arguing D.living9.A.Until B.When C.Unless D.Though10.A.yourselves B.others C.themselves D.ourselves11.A.use B.express C.give D.get12.A.lessthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.otherthan13.A.way B.situation C.speech D.question14.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend15.A.refuse B.provide C.own D.support16.A.chance B.choice C.job D.test17.A.effort B.mistake C.difference D.decision18.A.safer B.harder C.easier D.stronger19.A.atfirst B.atlast C.afterall D.aboveall20.A.offer B.find C.reach D.win二、短文改错(一)TodaywewenttoclimbtheHuashanMountain.Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandtookbusthere.Atnineo’clockwegottothefootofthemountainandstartclimbing.Themountainwasveryhighandsomeofusgottiredsoon，andallofuswereveryexcited.Wecheeredhappilywhenwearrivedatthetop.Theviewwaswonderful.Wehadthelunchthereandenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Fortunatelywhenwebegantowalkdownthemountain,wewerecaughtbyastorm.FacingwithIheunexpectedsituation,ourteacherkepicalmly,askingustohelpeachother.Sowesharedourumbrellasandraincoatswitheachotherandwalkedmorecarefully.Finallytheyallgottotheparkinglotandgotonthebusheadbackhome.Despitetheunexpectedrainandwind,westillhadagoodtime.(二)ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkinginmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwostreetcleanerssweepingthestreet.Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmyminddosomethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.Thenextday,wegotupearlyandpreparingporridge(粥)athome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedusappreciationfortheirhardwork，theylookedalittlesurprisingatfirst.Andthentheytookaporridgeandthankedushappily.Sinceitwasverycold,weallfeltwarmatthatmoment.

参考答案：过能力语言知识运用一、完形填空1.B【解题思路】根据第2空后的"everythingwefaceisourlife"可知答案2.A【解题思路】根据空后的"tothethingswedon’tlike"和"yestothethingswelike"可知，空处与后面的yes构成对比，表示对我们不喜欢的事情说不。3.C【解题思路】我们也许感到害怕，如果我们对不喜欢的事情说"是"的话，我们将永远无法摆脱它们；但其实，只有通过接受那些并不会对我们产生益处的事情的存在，我们才会开始改变的过程。4.D【解题思路】参见上题解析。此处表示转折关系，故选D项。5.D【解题思路】参见第3题解析。第1空前的acceptingeverything和第6空后的"aimlesslyacceptingthings"是信息提示。6.A【解题思路】根据下一句中的Itmeans可知，这里选mean，意为"意味着"。7.C【解题思路】根据第5空后的"what’snotworkingforus"的提示可知答案。8.A【解题思路】根据全文最后一句中的"beinginapositivetalk"可知选A。9.B【解题思路】当我们向世界说"是"时，我们就进入了一种信任的状态，不管我们的处境是什么，我们都会与其协调一致。10.D【解题思路】根据空后的"andtheworld"可知，此处要表达的是对"自己"的信任，故选D。11.B【解题思路】根据第10空前的express和该空前的also可知这里应选express。12.C【解题思路】根据第11空后的willingness可知，这里表示"而不是当我们不喜欢我们所看到的时，我们就跑掉并藏起来"。ratherthan"而不是"，符合题意。13.D【解题思路】根据语境和表语从句中的what问句可知，此处表示我们可能会问我们自己的问题(question)。14.C【解题思路】语境表示在最终我们说是"的过程中将花费我们什么。主语为it，故用take。根据下一句中的takes也可获得信息。15.A【解题思路】语境表示"面对我们不能逃避或拒绝的一些事"，再结合or前的escape可知答案。16.B【解题思路】本句和下一句进行对比。此空是一个固定短语leave/havenochoicebuttodosth."别无选择，只能做某事"17.D【解题思路】对另外一些人来说，引导他们作出对生活说"是"的决定，显得是一个再自然不过的过程。makeadecision"作出决定"符合题意。18.C【解题思路】由下文内容尤其是"thejoyofbeing..."可知，此处表示最后它很容易。19.A【解题思路】此处与空前的"intheend"构成对比，表示"一开始它可能令人害怕"20.B【解题思路】此处表示"但是如果我们坚持在这个过程中的每时每刻都说"是"，我们就会在一个和比我们自己更加强大的力量的积极的交谈中找到(find)快乐"。二、短文改错(一)(1)took后加a(2)start改为started(3)and改为but(4)去掉the(