2025届高三年级四月英语每周好题甄选（第3周）

版权所有©正确教育侵权必究！四月英语每周好题精选（第3周）一、Asia'sTopRestaurants2025OurwebsitehasannouncedalistofAsia'sbestrestaurantsin2025.Fromtraditionaltomodern,there'ssomethingforeveryone.XinRongJi(NanyangRoad)ShanghaiInatraditionalShanghaiMansion,XinRongJihasaclassic,almosttimeless,appeal.Packedwithwoodfurniture,theentranceofthediningroomisdominatedbyafishtankanddisplayofseafoodwhereguestsareencouragedtochoosetheirowndinnerwithdailydeliveriesoftop-qualityingredientscominginfromTaizhou.TherestaurantspecialisesinbothTaizhouandCantonesecuisines.Ensue

ShenzhenThekitchenisrunbychefJeffWu,whoblendsCantoneseflavourswithWesterntechniques.Standingonthe40thfloor,it'shighenoughtooverlookthecityofShenzhenwhilealsoglimpsingthemagnificentmountainlandscapebeyond.Thefoodisfocusedonorganicproducts,naturalsimplicityandfindingthebestseasontopresentthem.Bo.LanBangkokAfterclosingforthreeyears,thispopularrestaurantinBangkok,setinawoodenhomedecoratedwithlocaltrinketsandcraftedsouvenirs,reopenedin2024.Thefood,whichincludessoup,curry,meatandricedishesfromalloverThailand,isservedatthesametimetopromoteashareddiningexperiencesimilartoaconventionalThaifamilydinner.AuJardinPenangSituatedinaonce-forgottenwarehousesurroundedbygardens,thisFrench-inspiredrestaurantcelebratingtherichflavoursofMalaysiaoffersaninvitationtostep"intothegarden".Since2018,chefSukimHockhascookedcreativedisheswithafocusonsustainability:85%oftheingredientsaresourcedfromlocalMalaysianfarmers.1.WhatdoXinRongJi(NanyangRoad)andEnsuehaveincommon?A.Theyhaveaviewofthecity.B.TheyprovideCantonesedishes.C.Theyshowguestsseafood.D.Theychargefordailydeliveries.2.Whichrestaurantwouldapersonfavoringtraditionalhome-stylecuisinesgoto?A.AuJardin.B.XinRongJi(NanyangRoad).C.Ensue.D.Bo.Lan.3.

WhatisspecialaboutAuJardin?A.Itisgarden-surrounded.B.Itwasonceoutofbusiness.C.Itismanagedbyfarmers.D.Itisaninvite-onlyrestaurant.二、Scientistsarerecruiting(招募)someunusualrecruitsintheireffortstoforecastearthquakes,volcaniceruptionsandothernaturalphenomena.Theyareenrollingthousandsofdogs,goats,andotherfarmyardanimals—aswellasawiderangeofwildlife—instudiesthatwillmonitortheirmovementsfromspace.Theprogrammeusestinytransmitters(发射器)thatarebeingfittedtocreatures.Thedetailedmovementsofthesecreatureswillthenbemonitoredfromaspecialsatellitetobelaunchednextyear."Ultimately,wehopetolaunchafleetofaroundsixsatellitesandestablishaglobalobservationnetworkthatwillnotonlyprovidedetailsofwildlifemovementsduringmigration(迁徙)andanimalhealthacrosstheplanetbutrevealhowcreaturesrespondtonaturalphenomenalikeearthquakes,"saidtheprojectleader,MartinWikelski,oftheMaxPlanckInstituteofAnimalBehaviourinGermany.Thevalueofstudyingtagged(做标记的)animalsinthislatterarea

hasalreadybeendemonstratedinearlyexperimentsinSicily,saidWikelskilastweek."Wehavefoundthebehaviourofgoatsisprettygoodatpredictinglargevolcaniceruptions."Sensorshaveshowntheanimalsbecomenervousbeforeaneruptionandrefusetomovetowheretheywouldnormallybehappytovisit."Theyknowbeforehandwhatiscoming.Wedon'tknowhowtheydoit,buttheydo,"saidWikelski.Becauseofarevolutionintaggingtechnology,tinydigitaltransmitters—usingsmallbatteries—andcheapandplentifulGPSdeviceshavemadeitpossibletomaketagsthatareonlyafewgramsinweight."Wearenowabletotrackmostthings.Understandinghowcreaturesreacttogeologicalchangesisonlyoneareaofinterestinthatrevolution,"addedWikelski."Forinstance,wecansurveywildlifehealthfromspace."Bymonitoringtaggedanimals,scientistscantimelydetectanoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinthewild,whichcouldbeimportantforcontrollingthedisease'simpactonfarms.Thetechnologyshouldalsohelpscientiststounderstandtheprocessesthatdriveanimalmigrations."Similarly,wewillbeabletostudyanimalpopulationstodeterminehowtheyarerespondingtohabitatchangescausedbyglobalwarming,"saidWikelski.1.Whyarevariousanimalsrecruitedinthestudy?A.Toidentifyanimalspecies.B.Totestdigitaltransmitters.C.Toprotectanimalhabitats.D.Topredictnaturaldisasters.2.Whatdoes"thislatterarea"inparagraph3referto?A.Animalhealth.B.Wildlifemigrations.C.Aglobalobservationnetwork.D.Animalreactionstonaturalphenomena.3.Whatapplicationofthetechnologyismentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Fuelingresearchintoglobalwarming.B.Preventingadiseaseoutbreakinthewild.C.Protectingfarmsfrominfectionscausedbywildlife.D.Reducingtheeffectofanimalmigrationonhumans.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesignofnaturaldisasters.B.Theuseoftaggingtechnology.C.Theimpactofhabitatchanges.D.Themysteryofanimalmigration.三、Whetheryou'relookingtoshedsomepounds.toneupyourmusclesorboostyourenergylevels,there'snobetterwaytoachieveyourfitnessgoalsthanwithaneffectiveexerciseroutine.JumpingjacksJumpingjacksareawaytogetyourheartrateupandbreakasweat.Beginbystandingwithyourfeettogetherandyourarmsatyoursides.Then,jumpupandoutstretchyourlegswidewhilebringingyourarmsupoverhead.Jumpbacktothestartingpositionandrepeat.Aimfor10-20repetitions.Squat(蹲坐)Squat,oneofthestrengthtrainingexercises,isagreatwaytoworkthelargemusclesinyourlegs,anditcanbedonewithorwithoutweights.Ifyou'reusingweights,holdtheminfrontofyourchestoratyoursides.Beginbystandingwithyourfeetshoulder-widthapart,thensinkyourselfgraduallyasifyou'regoingtositinachair.Ensureyourkneesdon'tgopastyourtoes(脚趾)asyoulowerdown.TheHundredSomespecificPilates(普拉提)exercisescanhelpyoustrengthenthecoremuscles.AttopofthelistisTheHundred.Lieonyourbackwithyourlegsintheairandyourarmsbyyoursides.Slowlyliftyourheadandshouldersoffthegroundandpumpyourarmsupanddown100times.Typically,youcompleteonefullbreathcycleeveryfivearmmovements,foratotalof20breathcycles.HIITHIIT,orHigh-IntensityIntervalTraining,isaworkoutthatrotates(轮换)betweenshortburstsofhigh-intensityactivityandrestperiods.HIITcanbeperformedwithanyactionbutisoftendonewithcardioworkslikerunningorcycling.HIITisaneffectivewaytoburnfatandcalorieswhilebuildingleanmusclemass.Itisveryintenseanddemanding,makingitunsuitableforthosenewtofitness.1.

Whatisthekeytodoingjumpingjackseffectively?A.Keepingfeetcloseforabetterbalance.B.Focusingonbreathingtohelplastlonger.C.Changingfastbetweenshortburstsandrestperiods.D.Matchingarmandlegmovementstoraiseheartrate.2.Whatshouldyoudowhenperformingasquat?A.Loweryourbodyslowly.B.Letyourkneesextendpasttoes.C.Keepyourlegsaswideaspossible.D.Holdweightsaboveyourhead.3.Whichofthefollowingchallengesfitnessbeginners?A.Jumpingjacks.B.Squat.C.TheHundred.D.HIIT.四、Smartypants,wiseguy,smartaleck—weallknowonewhoknowseverything.Whetheratfamilyget-togethers,attheoffice,orinasocialsetting,know-it-allsareeverywhere.①

.

Therefore,you'dbetterbepreparedtodealwiththem.Trytobeunderstanding.②

.

Whetheritisapersonalitydisorder,theneedforexcessiveadmiration,orarrogance,know-it-allshaveissuesthathavetobeaddressed.Tryingtounderstandwheretheyarecomingfromandthatdifferencesbetweenpeoplealwaysexistcouldgoalongwayinempathizing(产生共鸣)withtheircondition.Thinkfirstbeforeresponding.Sinceknow-it-allscanbeannoying,itiseasytorespondinangerorworse.Therefore,taketimetocalmdownandrelieveyourangerbeforethinkingofanappropriateresponse.Typically,takingtimetothinkaboutthesituationmightevenincreaseyourconfidenceindealingwithsomebodywho"knowsitall".③

.

Offerconstructivefeedback.Believeitornot,know-it-allsmightbeignoranttothefactthattheirbehaviorisnegativelyimpactingothers.④

,

takethemoutforacoffeeorsetupanappointmentinprivatetodiscussitgentlyandrespectfully.Tellthemthatitisimportantthateverybodygetsachancetoaddtheirinputbecauseitprovidesasenseofcommunity.⑤

.Donotbeafraidtosay"Idon'tknow"aroundaknow-it-allbecausethisdemonstratesthatitisokaynottoalwaysknowtheanswer.Beingamodelofappropriatebehaviormightopenthedoorfor

otherstofeelconfidentinnotknowing,includingknow-it-alls.Followupstatementsbyaskingquestionsandgettingdiverseideastoillustrateflexibilityandinclusion.A.Ifyoudetectthis.B.Leadbyexample.C.Armyourselfwithevidence.D.Mostknow-it-allshaveareasonforactingthisway.E.Sinceknow-it-allsareessentiallycorrectingallmisinformation.F.Sometimes,itistotallyunbearabletospendtimewiththissortofindividuals.G.Moreover,aclear,thoughtful,andproperreplyismorelikelytobeacceptedbythem.五、Afterarecentbusinesstrip,IwasheadingbacktomyhomeinNorthernCalifornia.SinceIliveafour-hour

1

fromtheSanFranciscoairport,Ihadparkedmycarthereformytripback.Tomyfrustration,I

2

thatthebatterywasdeadwhenIreachedmycar.Luckily,anairportparkingguideimmediately

3

tojump-startmycar,andIwasonmyway.WhiledrivingnorthonHighway280towardsSanFrancisco,IexitedontoHighway1and

heavytraffic.Suddenly,mycardidn'twork

5

—noflashers,lights,orstarter—leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane.Feelinghelplessand

6

ofbeinghit,Icalled911.Awomanondutytookmyinformationand

ittotheSanFranciscopolice.AsIstoodthereawaiting,anicegentleman,whohadpreviouslyexperiencedasimilar

9

himselfofferedtopushmycartotheshoulder.Afterthankinghim,Iproceededto

furtherhelp.Withintenminutes,apolicecararrivedto

thateverythingwasgoingsmoothly.Shortlyafter,atowtrucktookmycartoanearby,whereefficientrepairsallowedmeto

myjourneywithoutmuchdelay.Onmydrivehome,Ireflectedwithgratitudeonthemanyactsof

Ihadbeengrantedthatdayand

toextendthatwarmthtoothers.1.A.walk B.ride C.drive D.flight2.A.suspected B.discovered C.ignored D.imagined3.A.showedup B.lookedup C.checkedup D.tookup4.A.directed B.piloted C.surveyed D.experienced5.A.slightly B.frequently C.occasionally D.entirely6.A.serious B.scared C.unaware D.ashamed7.A.exposed B.forwarded C.returned D.changed8.A.assistance B.gratitude C.cooperation D.evidence9.A.rollover B.pileup C.breakdown D.breakoff10.A.waitfor B.cutoff C.turndown D.contributeto11.A.assume B.confirm C.promise D.ensure12.A.airport B.hotel C.garage D.Station13.A.shift B.improve C.continue D.adjust14.A.concern B.kindness C.sympathy D.donation15.A.agreed B.hesitated C.begged D.determined六、In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalCommunicationsinstitutedlanguagedaysforeachoftheorganization'ssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwo-fold:

①

(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix

②

(tongue).Languageisthecarrierofcommunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,

③

thebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual

④

(write)formsmakeupthe"soul"ofanationaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould

⑤

(treat)equally.TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform⑥

theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalso

⑦

(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.Today,morethan70countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheireducationsystems.Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein

⑧

(improve)communicationandcooperationbetweenChinaand

⑨

restoftheworld.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough

⑩

(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.China,onitspart,willalsoembrace(拥抱)theworldwithgreateropennessandmakenewcontributionstotheinternationalcommunity.七、Withthedelicatetouchofherfingers,WuMancarefullyuntiesthethreadsofadistantpast.Whenthe

①

(international)celebratedpipa

mastertookthestageattheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsinBeijingonDec3,sheperformedmusicpiecesbasedonancientscoresfromtheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinDunhuang,GansuProvince,goingbeyondtheboundariesoftimeandspace.Withthepipa,Wudoesn'tjustre-createhistory—shechannelsit,

②

(breathe)lifeintoancientmelodies(旋律)preservedinthecavewallsforoverathousandyears.Wu,③

thesameday,announcedthereleaseofhernewalbumMusicFromtheDunhuangCaves.AccordingtoWu,theideaofrecordingthealbumstartedin2021whenshe④

(invite)tojoinadocumentaryaboutDunhuang."WhenIvisitedtheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,

⑤

theancientpipa

manuscripts(手稿)werediscovered,Iwaslikeachildfullof⑥

(curious).IwasdeeplymovedwhenIsawthehistoricalsite,"sherecalls."Ifeltastrongresponsibility

⑦

(preserve)andbringattentiontothisinvaluableculturalheritage."Wu'salbum

⑧

(represent)asignificantcontributiontotheworldofclassicalChinesemusic.Undoubtedly,⑨

(it)releaseisatimelyreminderoftherichculturalhistorythatwemustpreserveandinnovateforfuture

⑩

(generation),allwhilecontinuingtohonorthetraditionsthathaveshapedourartisticidentities.八、假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。你的英国朋友Jack对传统中医很感兴趣，请写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：

1.写邮件的目的；2.讲座的相关信息(时间、地点、主要内容等)；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案以及解析一、1.答案：B解析：细节理解题。第二段中"TherestaurantspecialisesinbothTaizhouandCantonesecuisines."(新荣记(南阳路店)这家餐厅专门经营台州菜和粤菜。)，第三段中"ThekitchenisrunbychefJeffWu,whoblendsCantoneseflavourswithWesterntechniques."(Ensue的厨房由厨师JeffWu主理，他将粤菜风味与西方烹饪技巧相结合。)，从翻译可知，新荣记(南阳路店)和Ensue的共同之处是它们都提供粤菜(TheyprovideCantonesedishes.)，所以选B。2.答案：D解析：细节理解题。第四段中"Thefood,whichincludessoup,curry,meatandricedishesfromalloverThailand,isservedatthesametimetopromoteashareddiningexperiencesimilartoaconventionalThaifamilydinner."(Bo.Lan的食物包括来自泰国各地的汤、咖喱、肉类和米饭菜肴，这些食物会同时上桌，以营造一种类似于传统泰国家庭晚餐的共享用餐体验。)，从翻译可知，喜欢传统家庭式菜肴的人会去Bo.Lan，所以选D。3.答案：A解析：细节理解题。最后一段中"Situatedinaonce-forgottenwarehousesurroundedbygardens,thisFrench-inspiredrestaurantcelebratingtherichflavoursofMalaysiaoffersaninvitationtostep'intothegarden'."(AuJardin位于一个曾经被遗忘的、被花园环绕的仓库中，这家受法国风格启发的餐厅颂扬着马来西亚丰富的风味，它邀请人们走进"花园"。)，从翻译可知，AuJardin的特别之处是它被花园环绕(Itisgarden-surrounded.)，所以选A。二、1.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Scientistsarerecruiting(招募)someunusualrecruitsintheireffortstoforecastearthquakes,volcaniceruptionsandothernaturalphenomena.Theyareenrollingthousandsofdogs,goats,andotherfarmyardanimals—aswellasawiderangeofwildlife—instudiesthatwillmonitortheirmovementsfromspace.(科学家正在招募一些不寻常的成员，以预测地震，火山喷发和其他自然现象。他们正在将成千上万的狗、山羊和其他家养动物——以及各种各样的野生动物—纳入研究，通过卫星监测它们活动。)"可知，在研究中招募各种动物是为了预测自然灾害。故选D。2.答案：D解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中"Ultimately,wehopetolaunchafleetofaroundsixsatellitesandestablishaglobalobservationnetworkthatwillnotonlyprovidedetailsofwildlifemovementsduringmigration(迁徙)andanimalhealthacrosstheplanetbutrevealhowcreaturesrespondtonaturalphenomenalikeearthquakes,"saidtheprojectleader,MartinWikelski,oftheMaxPlanckInstituteofAnimalBehaviourinGermany.(该项目负责人、德国马克斯·普朗克动物行为研究所的马丁·维克尔斯基说："最终，我们希望发射大约六枚卫星，建立一个全球观测网络，该网络不仅将提供动物在迁徙期间的活动细节和全球动物的健康状况，还将揭示生物对地震自然现象的反应。")以及画线短语所在句子"Thevalueofstudyingtagged(做标记的)animalsinthislatterareahasalreadybeendemonstratedinearlyexperimentsinSicily,saidWikelskilastweek.(研究后者这一领域的标记动物的价值已经在西西里岛的早期实验中得到了证明,维克尔斯基上周说。)"可知，"后者这一领域"指的是上文提到的动物对自然现象的反应。故选D。3.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Bymonitoringtaggedanimals,scientistscantimelydetectanoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinthewild,whichcouldbeimportantforcontrollingthedisease'simpactonfarms.(通过监测标记的动物，科学家可以及时发现野外传染病的暴发，这对于控制疾病对农场的影响可能很重要。)"可知，最后一段提到了该技术在保护农场免受野生动植物引起的感染方面的应用。故选C。4.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段根据第一段"Scientistsarerecruiting(招募)someunusualrecruitsintheireffortstoforecastearthquakes,volcaniceruptionsandothernaturalphenomena.Theyareenrollingthousandsofdogs,goats,andotherfarmyardanimals—aswellasawiderangeofwildlife—instudiesthatwillmonitortheirmovementsfromspace.(科学家正在招募一些不寻常的成员，以预测地震，火山喷发和其他自然现象。他们正在将成千上万的狗、山羊和其他家养动物——以及各种各样的野生动物—纳入研究，通过卫星监测它们活动。)"和最后一段中"Becauseofarevolutionintaggingtechnology,tinydigitaltransmitters—usingsmallbatteries—andcheapandplentifulGPSdeviceshavemadeitpossibletomaketagsthatareonlyafewgramsinweight."Wearenowabletotrackmostthings.Understandinghowcreaturesreacttogeologicalchangesisonlyoneareaofinterestinthatrevolution,"addedWikelski.(由于标记技术的革命，小型数字发射机(使用小电池)以及廉价且丰富的GPS设备使制造重量仅几克的标签成为可能。"我们现在能够跟踪大多数事情。了解生物如何对地质变化的反应只是那次革命中感兴趣的领域。")"可知，文章主要介绍了科学家利用标记技术，通过卫星来监测动物们的运动，这对于预测自然灾害有重要意义。故选B。三、1.答案：D解析：细节理解题。第二段中"Jumpingjacksareawaytogetyourheartrateupandbreakasweat.Beginbystandingwithyourfeettogetherandyourarmsatyoursides.Then,jumpupandoutstretchyourlegswidewhilebringingyourarmsupoverhead.Jumpbacktothestartingpositionandrepeat."(开合跳是一种提高心率和出汗的方式。开始时双脚并拢，双臂放在身体两侧。然后，向上跳起，双腿向两侧大幅伸展，同时双臂举过头顶。跳回起始位置并重复。)，从翻译可知，有效做开合跳的关键是配合手臂和腿部的动作来提高心率(Matchingarmandlegmovementstoraiseheartrate.)，所以选D。2.答案：A解析：细节理解题。第三段中"Beginbystandingwithyourfeetshoulder-widthapart,thensinkyourselfgraduallyasifyou'regoingtositinachair.Ensureyourkneesdon'tgopastyourtoes(脚趾)asyoulowerdown."(开始时双脚与肩同宽站立，然后慢慢下蹲，就好像要坐在椅子上一样。当你下蹲时，确保膝盖不要超过脚趾。)，从翻译可知，做蹲坐时应该慢慢降低身体(Loweryourbodyslowly.)，所以选A。3.答案：D解析：细节理解题。最后一段中"HIITisaneffectivewaytoburnfatandcalorieswhilebuildingleanmusclemass.Itisveryintenseanddemanding,makingitunsuitableforthosenewtofitness."(高强度间歇训练(HIIT)是一种在增加瘦肌肉量的同时燃烧脂肪和卡路里的有效方法。它强度非常高且要求苛刻，不适合那些刚开始健身的人。)，从翻译可知，HIIT对健身初学者来说具有挑战性(HIITchallengesfitnessbeginners.)，所以选D。四、答案：F；D；G；A；B解析：①前文"Smartypants,wiseguy,smartaleck—weallknowonewhoknowseverything.Whetheratfamilyget-togethers,attheoffice,orinasocialsetting,know-it-allsareeverywhere."描述了"无所不知的人"在各种场合都存在。后文"Therefore,you'dbetterbepreparedtodealwiththem."表示所以最好准备好应对他们。F选项"Sometimes,itistotallyunbearabletospendtimewiththissortofindividuals."(有时候，和这类人待在一起真的让人无法忍受),"Sometimes,itistotallyunbearable"说明了和"无所不知的人"相处的感受，与前文他们到处存在相呼应，又引出后文要准备好应对他们，起到了承上启下的作用，所以①处选F。②该段小标题是"Trytobeunderstanding."(试着去理解),后文"Whetheritisapersonalitydisorder,theneedforexcessiveadmiration,orarrogance,know-it-allshaveissuesthathavetobeaddressed.Tryingtounderstandwheretheyarecomingfromandthatdifferencesbetweenpeoplealwaysexistcouldgoalongwayinempathizing(产生共鸣)withtheircondition."解释了"无所不知的人"存在一些需要解决的问题,要理解他们的行为来源。D选项"Mostknow-it-allshaveareasonforactingthisway."(大多数"无所不知的人"这样做是有原因的)，"haveareasonforactingthisway"与后文解释他们的行为原因相呼应，符合该段主旨，所以②处选D。③前文"Therefore,taketimetocalmdownandrelieveyourangerbeforethinkingofanappropriateresponse.Typically,takingtimetothinkaboutthesituationmightevenincreaseyourconfidenceindealingwithsomebodywho'knowsitall'."提到在回应前要冷静下来并想出合适的回应，花时间思考情况能增加应对"无所不知的人"的信心。G选项"Moreover,aclear,thoughtful,andproperreplyismorelikelytobeacceptedbythem."(此外，一个清晰、深思熟虑且恰当的回复更有可能被他们接受)，"Moreover"表示递进，"aclear,thoughtful,andproperreply"承接前文要想出合适的回应，"morelikelytobeacceptedbythem"进一步说明了这样做的好处，所以③处选G。④前文"Believeitornot,know-it-allsmightbeignoranttothefactthattheirbehaviorisnegativelyimpactingothers."(信不信由你，"无所不知的人"可能没有意识到他们的行为对他人有负面影响),后文"takethemoutforacoffeeorsetupanappointmentinprivatetodiscussitgentlyandrespectfully."(带他们出去喝杯咖啡或者私下约个时间，温和且尊重地讨论这件事)。A选项"Ifyoudetectthis."(如果你察觉到了这一点)，"Ifyoudetectthis"中的"this"指代前文"无所不知的人"没意识到自己行为有负面影响这一情况，"Ifyoudetectthis"引出后文采取的措施，所以④处选A。⑤后文"Donotbeafraidtosay'Idon'tknow'aroundaknow-it-allbecausethisdemonstratesthatitisokaynottoalwaysknowtheanswer.Beingamodelofappropriatebehaviormightopenthedoorforotherstofeelconfidentinnotknowing,includingknow-it-alls.Followupstatementsbyaskingquestionsandgettingdiverseideastoillustrateflexibilityandinclusion."提到在"无所不知的人"面前不要害怕说"我不知道"，要做合适行为的榜样，通过提问和获取不同想法来展示灵活性和包容性。B选项"Leadbyexample."(以身作则)，能准确概括该段内容，作为小标题合适，所以⑤处选B。五、1.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准备回程。A.walk散步；B.ride骑车；C.drive驾驶；D.flight航班。根据后文"Ihadparkedmycar"可知，作者是开车去的。故选C。2.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到车上时，我发现电池没电了。A.suspected怀疑；B.discovered发现；C.ignored忽视；D.imagined想象。根据后文"thatthebatterywasdead"指发现电池没电了。故选B。3.答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位机场停车指南立即出现，帮我启动了车，我就上路了。A.showedup出现；B.lookedup查阅；C.checkedup检查；D.tookup从事。根据上文"anairportparkingguideimmediately"以及后文"tojump-startmycar,andIwasonmyway."指一位机场停车指南立即出现，帮助作者启动了车上路。故选A。4.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1号高速公路，经历了交通堵塞。A.directed指导；B.piloted驾驶；C.surveyed调查；D.experienced经历。根据后文"heavytraffic"指在高速上经历了交通堵塞。故选D。5.答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上。A.slightly稍微；B.frequently频繁地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.entirely完全地。根据后文"noflashers,lights,orstarter-leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane"指车子完全不工作了，故选D。6.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A.serious严肃的；B.scared害怕的；C.unaware不知道的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文"leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane"以及后文"ofbeinghit"可知，车停在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。7.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A.exposed暴露；B.forwarded转递；C.returned返回；D.changed改变。根据后文"ittotheSanFranciscopolice"指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选B。8.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A.assistance帮助；B.gratitude感激；C.cooperation合作；D.evidence证据。根据上文"AsIstoodthereawaiting"以及后文"Withintenminutes,apolicecararrived"可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选A。9.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A.rollover翻转；B.pileup堆积；C.breakdown故障；D.breakoff中断。根据上文"noflashers,lights,orstarter-leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane"以及"previouslyexperiencedasimilar"可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选C。10.答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A.waitfor等待；B.cutoff切断；C.turndown调低；D.contributeto有助于。呼应上文"Istoodthereawaiting"以及后文"Withintenminutes,apolicecararrived"指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。11.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A.assume认为；B.confirm确认；C.promise承诺；D.ensure确保。根据后文"everythingwasgoingsmoothly"可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选D。12.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A.airport机场；B.hotel宾馆；C.garage汽车修理厂，车库；D.station车站。根据后文"whereefficientrepairsallowedme"可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选C。13.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A.shift转换；B.improve改善；C.continue继续；D.adjust调整。根据后文"myjourneywithoutmuchdelay"以及"Onmydrivehome"指作者很快继续上路了。故选C。14.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A.concern担心；B.kindness善举；C.sympathy同情；D.donation捐赠。根据后文"extendthatwarmthtoothers"以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选B。15.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A.agreed同意；B.hesitated犹豫；C.begged恳求；D.determined决心。根据后文"toextendthatwarmthtoothers"指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。六、答案：tocelebrate；tongues；and；written；betreated；for；promot