2025年广东省深圳市罗湖外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳市罗湖外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）BlakeMillerisawell﹣knownandbusybusinessman.Oneday，hemanagedtosparesometimeandwentwithhis（1）toafancyrestaurantforameal.Whentheywalkedintotherestaurant，they（2）beautifulviolinmusic.Aviolinistwasstandinginacorneroftherestaurant，playingwithallher（3）.Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthewonderfulmusic.Whileenjoyingthemusic，Miller'smemories（4）likeatide.Herememberedthathehadoncebeencrazyabouttheviolin.Backthen，hewouldspendalotoftime（5）theviolineveryday.Everytimeheplayed，hecouldfeelthejoyandsatisfactiondeepinhisheart.However，astimewentby，hegraduallydevoted（投入）hisenergytobusinessandhadto（6）hisbelovedviolininordertopursuehiscareer.Atthismoment，hecouldn'thelpbutsaytohisfather，"（7）Ihadkeptupwiththeviolin，maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.""Yes，mychild，"hisfathernodded，hiseyesfullof（8）andunderstanding.Thenhisfathercontinued.（9），"Butinthatcase，youwouldn'tbediningherenow."Lifeisfullof（10）choices.Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentpathsandlivequitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldkeepthisinmind：Thereisno"if"inlifeandeverychoicehasitsmeaning.Thebestthingtodoistoappreciatewhatwehaveinthepresentmoment.（1）A.motherB.fatherC.sonD.sister（2）A.wroteB.heardC.recordedD.taught（3）A.heartB.guestsC.secretsD.energy（4）A.ranawayB.camebackC.stayedupD.hungout（5）A.worryingB.practicingC.makingD.dropping（6）A.cleanupB.putupC.makeupD.giveup（7）A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Although（8）A.sadnessB.loveC.painD.anger（9）A.slowlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.usually（10）A.modernB.commonC.successfulD.differentⅡ.阅读理解（40分第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.Gold﹣diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada，andthesemenwantedbig，strongdogstoworkfortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller'shouseforfouryearssincehewasborn.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse，andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis，ofcourse，thereweremanyotherdogs，buttheylivedtogetherinthekennels（狗舍），orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakenneldog.Hewasking﹣kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons，andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback，andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Thiswas1897whenthediscoveryofgoldbroughtmenfromeverywheretonorthwestCanadaforgold﹣digging.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel，oneofMr.Miller'sfarmers，neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday，whenMr.Millerwasawayonbusiness，ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk，Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo，andonlyastrangemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel，andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.Buckgrowled.Gradually，itwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedatthemaninanger.ThemancaughtBuckandforcedhimtolieonhisback.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove.Whenthetrainarrived，thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain..——TakenfromtheTheCalloftheWild（1）Whydidthesegold﹣diggerswantbigdogs？A.Tokillbigdogsformeat.B.Tosellbigdogsformoney.C.Totrainbigdogsforgold﹣digging.D.Totakecareoftheirchildren.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutBuckfromthepassage？A.Buckisakenneldoginsteadofahousedog.B.Buckwastheownerofthehouse.C.Buckhadawonderfullifebeforethediscoveryofgold.D.Buckwasrescuedsuccessfullyfinally.（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingthesentence"Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers"twice？A.Buckdidn'thavethegoodhabitofreading.B.Buckdidn'tknowhowtogethelpfromthenewspapers.C.Buckdidn'texpecthimselftobeinadangeroussituation.D.Buckdidn'tknowManueljustwantedaneveningwalkwithhim.（4）WhatmightBuckdowhenhewasthrownintothetrain？A.BuckmissedManuelandhisfamily.B.Buckwasangryandtriedtorunaway.C.Buckwasexcitedforthenewadventure.D.Bucklaydownandwenttosleeppeacefully.（5）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthestory？①Buckwasthrownintothetrain.②ManueltookBuckoutforawalk.③Buckwastiedwitharopeandsold.④BucklivedasakinginMr.Miller'shouse.A.④②③①B.④①②③C.②④③①D.③①④②3．（7.5分）Usingfilters（滤镜）iscommonamongyoungpeopleonsocialmedia.Filterscanmakepeoplelookmorebeautifulandevenaddfunnyeffects.However，TikTokismakingsomechanges.InNovember2024，TikToksaidthatusersunder18won'tbeabletousebeautyfiltersthatchangetheirfeaturesinwaysmakeupcan't.Butdon'tworry，funnyfilterslikeanimalearswillstillbeallowed.Whythechange？Beautyfilterscanhurtpeople'smentalhealth，accordingtoBBC.AUK﹣basedgroupcalled5Rightsfoundthat34percentofgirlsaged11to21won'tpostaphotounlesstheyedithowtheylook.AnotherreportfromLove，abeautyrand，foundthat48percentofgirlswhooftenedittheirphotosfeelworseabouttheirbodies.Seeingtheseeditedimageallthetimecanmakeithardforyoungpeopletotellwhat'sreal.Theymightstarttothinkthatperfect，editedimagesarenormal，whichcanchangehowtheyseetheworld.JessicaChalmers，anonlinechildsafetyexpert，saidthatTikTok'smoveis"astepintherightdirection".Theban（禁令）onlyworksifusershaveaccountswiththeirrealages.However，noteveryoneunder18hasgivenTikToktheirrealage.Tohelpwiththis，TikTokistestingsmarttechnologytolookatthingslike"happybirthday"messagestoguessages.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingfilterswillstillbeavailableforusersunder18onTikTokA.Eiltersthatmaketheirskinsmoother.B.Filtersthataddrabbitears.C.kiltersthatchangetheireyecolor.D.Filtersthatmaketheirnosesmaller.（2）Whatpercentageofgirlsaged11to21won'tpostaphotounlesstheyedithowtheylook，accordingtotheUK﹣basedgroupRights？A.34%B.48%C.50%D.60%（3）Whatmightbethereasonforyoungpeopletohavedifficultytellingwhat'sreal？A.Theyaretooyoungtounderstandtheconceptofediting.B.TheyareeasilyinfluencedbytheimagestheyseeonsocialmediaC.Theylacktheabilitytotellthedifferencesamongdifferenttypesoffilters.D.Theyhaveastrongwishtobepopularamongteenagers.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutTikTok'ssmarttechnologyfromthepassage？AItcanaccuratelydeterminetheageofallusers.B.Itisalreadybeingusedtoidentifyunderageusers.C.Itisstillinthetestingstageandmaynotbeperfect.Dtwillcompletelysolvetheproblemofunderageusersusingbeautyfilters.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Thepopularityoffiltersamongyoungpeople.B.Theharmfuleffectsofbeautyfiltersonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.TikTok'snewpolicyonfiltersanditssignificance.D.Thedifficultyforyoungpeopletotellthedifferencesbetweenrealandeditedimages.4．（7.5分）Doyouliketokeepaneyeoutfordiscountstickers（折扣标签）onfoodthatisclosetoitssell﹣bydate？Wellthosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast，assupermarketsmaystartusingAItowatchwhenpricesneedtobereduced.SomesupermarketsinEuropearealreadyusingthispricingsystem，andhaveeitherdigitalpricetags（数字价签）ontheshelves，orhigh﹣techstickersontheproductsthemselves.TheAIsystemchecksifaproductisabouttoexpire（到期）ontheshelfbeforeitgetssoldandthendecideswhethertoreduceitspriceornot.Ifthereisatotofproductleft，itspricemightbegreatlyreduced.Butifthistimeofyearhasbeenaperiodofhighsalesforthisproductandit'slikelytosellwellnow，theremightbenoreduction.Wasteless，anIsraelibusinessorganization，isprovidingthisAIsystemtomanysupermarketsinEurope.Itsaysthesystemcancutdownthefoodwasteinstoresbyathird."Thesystemnotonlystopsfoodfromexpiringontheshelves，butalsoletssupermarketsknowwhatproductsarenotwelcome，"thecompanysaidtotheBBC.Butwhiledynamicpricingmightmeanlessfoodwaste，italsomakeitdifficultforcustomerstounderstandhowmuchtheproductscostinthebeginning.Anduncertainpriceswouldn'tbefriendlytopeoplewhodon'thavealotofmoneytospend.Itcouldevenmakecertainproductsmoreexpensiveincertainareasthaninothers，iftheyareingreatneed.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsell﹣bydatereferto？A.Thedateafterfoodgoesbad.BThedatewhenfoodwasfirstsold.C.Thedatewhenfoodisbesttosell.D.Thedatebeforefoodisputonsale.（2）HowdoestheAIdecidetocutpricesonfood？A.Byknowinghowpopularthefoodisonline.B.Byfillingtheshelveswithlotsofexpiredfood.C.Byaskingcustomersabouttheirshoppingexperiences.D.Bycheckingiffoodisexpiringsoonorhastoomuchleft.（3）WhatdoesWastelessclaimabouttheirAIsystem？A.Itraisesproductpricesduringbusyseasons.B.Itforcessupermarketstousedigitalpricetags.C.Itmakesdiscountsavailabletoallcustomers.D.Ithelpssupermarketscutfoodwasteby30%.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutdynamicpricingforcustomers？A.Itmakespricesclear.B.Ithelpstowastemorefood.C.Itmakespriceshardtopredict.D.Ithelpspeoplewithlessmoney.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.SmartPricingwithAIB.AIandMoreFoodWasteC.PriceTagsinSupermarketsD.ProblemswithChangingPrices第二节阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）A.Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!B.You'llhavetofindanotherschooltogotoanditwillbeonyourschoolrecord.C.Inotherclasses，yousitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.E.Youhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.F.Youhavetoaskforaleaveandcompleteyourlessonsathome.Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules？IntheUK，whenstudentsdon'tbehavewellatschool，theywillbegivenawarning.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly—liketalkingovertheteacher，they'llbepunished.（1）Generallyspeaking，therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools：detention，isolation（隔离）educationunit（IEU），supervision，suspensionandexclusion（开除）.Ifyoureceiveadetention，you'llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak，lunchorevenworse，afterschool.（2）Dependingonhownaughtyyou'vebeen.youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!IfyougetanIEU，youreisolatedfromotherstudents.（3）Supervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepart﹣inPE.lessons.（4）Inthisway，alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortableandwithoutfreedom.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforsometime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion.Youcan'tgototheschoolanymore.（5）Obviously，thereisnototalfreedomintheworld，nomatterintheUKorinChina.Punishmentsmaybeagoodwaytodisciplinestudentssomehow.Ifyoudon'twanttogetpunished，dobehavewell!第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）最近小红书上有不少外国朋友表示想来深圳游玩，下面的材料A﹣F请为分别介绍了深圳有特色的景点和美食，请根据他们感兴趣的内容，选出一些适合他们的游玩和美食推荐。A.Forthosewholovenaturalsceneryandoutdooractivities，youcan'tmisstheLianhuaMountainPark.Ithasbeautifulmountainsandlushforests.YoucanclimbtothetopofthemountaintoenjoyapanoramicviewofShenzhen.Afterclimbing，youcanhaveatasteofthelocalHakkafoodnearthepark.TheHakkastuffedtofu（客家酿豆腐）isamust﹣try.B.Ifyouareafanofthemeparks，theWindowoftheWorldisawonderfulplace.Therearereplicas（复制品）ofworldfamousattractionsfromallovertheworld.YoucantakepicturesinfrontoftheEiffelTowerandthePyramidsinoneday.Andwhenitcomestofood，thereareavarietyofinternationalcuisinesinthepark.TheItalianpizzaisverypopular.C.TheDafenOilPaintingVillageisauniqueplace.Youcanseemanyartistspaintingonthespotandawiderangeofbeautifuloilpaintings.Youcanevenbuysomepaintingsassouvenirsatareasonableprice.Asforfood，youcantrytheCantonese﹣styleroastgoose.Theskiniscrispyandthemeatistenderandjuicy.D.DongmenOldStreetisaparadiseforsnoppersandfoodies.TherearealotoftraditionalChineseshopssellingclothes，handicraftsandsoon.Thestreetfoodhereisamazing.Thestinkytofuisafamouslocalsnack.Itmaysmellalittlestrange，butittastesreallygoodwiththespecialsauce.E.OCT﹣Eastisalarge﹣scaletouristcomplexthatcombinesecologicaltourism，vacationandentertainment.Therearebeautifulvalleys，forestsandvariousamusementfacilities.Whenyouarehungry，youcantrythelocalseafood.Thesteamedoystersareveryfreshanddelicious.F.TheHappyValleyisawell﹣knownamusementparkwithexcitingridessuchasrollercoastersandFerriswheels.It'sagreatplacetohavefunandfeeltheexcitement.Inthepark，youcanalsofindAmerican﹣stylefastfoodlikeburgersandfries.（1）JennylovesartandislookingforwardtohavingsometypicallocalChinesefood.（2）Maryisathrill﹣seekerandalsolovesAmerican﹣stylefastfood.（3）Tomlovesoutdooractivitiesandisalsointerestedinlocaltraditionalfood.（4）Peterenjoysshoppingandwantstotrysomelocalsnackswithastrongflavor.（5）Aliceisabigfanofthemeparksandwantstotasteinternationalfood.Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分）7．（10分）ShanHaiJing，alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas，issaidtobeatleast2200yearsold.ItisaboutcreatureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQindynasty.Thewholecollectionincludeseighteenparts，talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.Italsotellsmany（1）（interest）storiesanddescribes﹣lotsofmythicalcreatures.（2）famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong，theGodofFire.He（3）（describe）ashavingabeastlikebodyandahumanface，ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.Whenhe（4）（fight）withGongGongtheGodofWater，ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight，thehumanworldcameintocomplete（5）（dark）.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Thebookhasinspiredmanypeople（6）LuxunandJKRowling.Therearealsomanybooks，films，gamesandartworksmadefromit.（7）it'snotclearwhowroteit，ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookinthepre﹣QinperiodofChinaandconsideredoneofthe（8）（treasure）ofChineseculture.Thestoriesinthebookarenowbeing（9）（wide）spreadfromonegenerationtoanotherinChina.Sofor（10）（you）nextbook，whynotchooseShanHaiJing？Itmaysurpriseyou.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假如你是李华，你校上周成功举办以"跨越国界，共赴华夏文化之约"的交流活动，旨在让外国交换生深入了解中国传统文化。校英文报现征集活动报道，请根据以下提示写一篇报道：（1）活动时间与地点；（2）活动内容（至少两项）；（3）活动反响与意义。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ourschoolsuccessfullyheldaneventcalled"BridgingCultures：AJourneyintoChineseTraditions"_____

2025年广东省深圳市罗湖外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）BlakeMillerisawell﹣knownandbusybusinessman.Oneday，hemanagedtosparesometimeandwentwithhis（1）Btoafancyrestaurantforameal.Whentheywalkedintotherestaurant，they（2）Bbeautifulviolinmusic.Aviolinistwasstandinginacorneroftherestaurant，playingwithallher（3）A.Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthewonderfulmusic.Whileenjoyingthemusic，Miller'smemories（4）Blikeatide.Herememberedthathehadoncebeencrazyabouttheviolin.Backthen，hewouldspendalotoftime（5）Btheviolineveryday.Everytimeheplayed，hecouldfeelthejoyandsatisfactiondeepinhisheart.However，astimewentby，hegraduallydevoted（投入）hisenergytobusinessandhadto（6）Dhisbelovedviolininordertopursuehiscareer.Atthismoment，hecouldn'thelpbutsaytohisfather，"（7）CIhadkeptupwiththeviolin，maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.""Yes，mychild，"hisfathernodded，hiseyesfullof（8）Bandunderstanding.Thenhisfathercontinued.（9）A，"Butinthatcase，youwouldn'tbediningherenow."Lifeisfullof（10）Dchoices.Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentpathsandlivequitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldkeepthisinmind：Thereisno"if"inlifeandeverychoicehasitsmeaning.Thebestthingtodoistoappreciatewhatwehaveinthepresentmoment.（1）A.motherB.fatherC.sonD.sister（2）A.wroteB.heardC.recordedD.taught（3）A.heartB.guestsC.secretsD.energy（4）A.ranawayB.camebackC.stayedupD.hungout（5）A.worryingB.practicingC.makingD.dropping（6）A.cleanupB.putupC.makeupD.giveup（7）A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Although（8）A.sadnessB.loveC.painD.anger（9）A.slowlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.usually（10）A.modernB.commonC.successfulD.different【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他设法抽出一些时间，和他的父亲一起去了一家高档餐厅吃饭。根据下文"Atthismoment，hecouldn'thelpbutsaytohisfather"（这时，他忍不住对父亲说）可知，他是和父亲一起去的餐厅。A.mother妈妈；B.father父亲；C.son儿子；D.sister姐妹。故选B。（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走进餐厅时，他们听到了美妙的小提琴音乐。根据"beautifulviolinmusic"（美妙的小提琴音乐）可知，应该是听到音乐。A.wrote写；B.heard听到；C.recorded记录；D.taught教。故选B。（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位小提琴手站在餐厅的一个角落里，全心全意地演奏着。根据"playingwithallher"（全心全意地演奏）以及"Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthewonderfulmusic."（餐厅里的顾客都沉浸在美妙的音乐中。）可知，小提琴手演奏得很投入。withallone'sheart是固定短语，意为"全心全意地"。A.heart心；B.guests客人；C.secrets秘密；D.energy能量。故选A。（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：在欣赏音乐的时候，米勒的记忆如潮水般涌来。根据"Herememberedthathehadoncebeencrazyabouttheviolin."（他记得他曾经对小提琴很着迷。）可知，此处表示记忆回来了。A.ranaway跑开；B.cameback回来；C.stayedup熬夜；D.hungout闲逛。故选B。（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，他每天都会花很多时间练习小提琴。根据"Everytimeheplayed，hecouldfeelthejoyandsatisfactiondeepinhisheart."（每次他演奏时，他都能从内心深处感受到快乐和满足。）可知，他是花时间练习小提琴。A.worrying担心；B.practicing练习；C.making制作；D.dropping掉落。故选B。（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他逐渐把精力投入到生意上，为了追求自己的事业，不得不放弃他心爱的小提琴。根据"hegraduallydevoted（投入）hisenergytobusiness"（他逐渐把精力投入到生意上）可知，他放弃了小提琴。A.cleanup打扫干净；B.putup张贴；C.makeup编造；D.giveup放弃。故选D。（7）考查连词辨析。句意：要是我当初坚持拉小提琴，也许现在我就在这里演奏了。根据"maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow."（也许现在我就在这里演奏了。）可知，这是一种假设的情况。A.When当……时候；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Although尽管。故选C。（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意："是的，我的孩子，"他的父亲点点头，眼里充满了爱和理解。根据"andunderstanding"（和理解）以及父亲说的话可知，父亲眼里是对孩子的爱和理解。A.sadness悲伤；B.love爱；C.pain疼痛；D.anger愤怒。故选B。（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他的父亲慢慢地继续说。根据语境，父亲说话应该是比较缓慢且认真地。A.slowly慢慢地；B.easily容易地；C.hardly几乎不；D.usually通常。故选A。（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了不同的选择。根据"Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentpathsandlivequitedifferentlives."（人们可以选择完全不同的道路，过着截然不同的生活。）可知，生活中有不同的选择。A.modern现代的；B.common普通的；C.successful成功的；D.different不同的。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.Gold﹣diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada，andthesemenwantedbig，strongdogstoworkfortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller'shouseforfouryearssincehewasborn.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse，andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis，ofcourse，thereweremanyotherdogs，buttheylivedtogetherinthekennels（狗舍），orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakenneldog.Hewasking﹣kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons，andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback，andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Thiswas1897whenthediscoveryofgoldbroughtmenfromeverywheretonorthwestCanadaforgold﹣digging.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel，oneofMr.Miller'sfarmers，neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday，whenMr.Millerwasawayonbusiness，ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk，Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo，andonlyastrangemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel，andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.Buckgrowled.Gradually，itwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedatthemaninanger.ThemancaughtBuckandforcedhimtolieonhisback.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove.Whenthetrainarrived，thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain..——TakenfromtheTheCalloftheWild（1）Whydidthesegold﹣diggerswantbigdogs？CA.Tokillbigdogsformeat.B.Tosellbigdogsformoney.C.Totrainbigdogsforgold﹣digging.D.Totakecareoftheirchildren.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutBuckfromthepassage？CA.Buckisakenneldoginsteadofahousedog.B.Buckwastheownerofthehouse.C.Buckhadawonderfullifebeforethediscoveryofgold.D.Buckwasrescuedsuccessfullyfinally.（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingthesentence"Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers"twice？CA.Buckdidn'thavethegoodhabitofreading.B.Buckdidn'tknowhowtogethelpfromthenewspapers.C.Buckdidn'texpecthimselftobeinadangeroussituation.D.Buckdidn'tknowManueljustwantedaneveningwalkwithhim.（4）WhatmightBuckdowhenhewasthrownintothetrain？BA.BuckmissedManuelandhisfamily.B.Buckwasangryandtriedtorunaway.C.Buckwasexcitedforthenewadventure.D.Bucklaydownandwenttosleeppeacefully.（5）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthestory？A①Buckwasthrownintothetrain.②ManueltookBuckoutforawalk.③Buckwastiedwitharopeandsold.④BucklivedasakinginMr.Miller'shouse.A.④②③①B.④①②③C.②④③①D.③①④②【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段提到"Gold﹣diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada，andthesemenwantedbig，strongdogstoworkfortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth."（淘金者在加拿大西北部发现了黄金，这些人想要高大强壮的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里为他们工作。）可知，淘金者在加拿大西北部发现了黄金，这些人想要又大又强壮的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里为他们工作，由此可推知这些淘金者想要训练大狗去淘金。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段提到Inabigplacelikethis，ofcourse，thereweremanyotherdogs，buttheylivedtogetherinthekennels（狗舍），orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakenneldog.Hewasking﹣kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons，andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback，andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.（在像这样的大地方，当然还有许多其他的狗，但是它们一起住在狗舍里，还是屋内。但是巴克既不是家犬，也不是看门狗。他是米勒先生所有土地的国王。他和米勒先生的儿子们一起去游泳，和他的女儿们一起散步。他把孙子们背在背上，冬天的时候，他坐在米勒先生的脚边，坐在炉火前。）可推知巴克在黄金被发现前过着很美好的生活。故选C。（3）语义猜测题。通读全文可知，巴克曾经生活得幸福自在，然而，曼纽尔却因为钱把它卖给了淘金者，从此巴克的命运发生了改变，所以作者提到两次划线句是为了显示巴克没想到自己会处于危险的境地。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Buckgrowled.Graduallyitwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedatthemaninanger.（巴克咆哮道。当绳子紧紧勒住他的脖子时，他渐渐地呼吸困难了。他愤怒地扑向那个人。）可知，巴克很生气，它会想方设法逃跑。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段提到BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller'shouseforfouryearssincehewasborn…Hewasking—kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.（自从巴克出生以来，他已经在米勒先生的房子里住了四年……他是国王——统治着米勒先生所有的土地。）可知，巴克和米勒一家幸福地生活在一起。根据第三段提到ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.（曼纽尔和巴克一起离开了花园。）可知，曼纽尔带它出去了。根据第三段提到ThismantalkedtoManuel，andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.（这个人和曼纽尔谈了谈，给了他一些钱。然后他在巴克的脖子上系了一根绳子。）可知，曼纽尔把巴克卖了，巴克被绳子系着。根据最后一段提到Whenthetrainarrived，thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain（火车到站时，那两个人把他扔进了火车）可知，巴克被扔到了火车上，所以正确顺序为④②③①。故选A。3．（7.5分）Usingfilters（滤镜）iscommonamongyoungpeopleonsocialmedia.Filterscanmakepeoplelookmorebeautifulandevenaddfunnyeffects.However，TikTokismakingsomechanges.InNovember2024，TikToksaidthatusersunder18won'tbeabletousebeautyfiltersthatchangetheirfeaturesinwaysmakeupcan't.Butdon'tworry，funnyfilterslikeanimalearswillstillbeallowed.Whythechange？Beautyfilterscanhurtpeople'smentalhealth，accordingtoBBC.AUK﹣basedgroupcalled5Rightsfoundthat34percentofgirlsaged11to21won'tpostaphotounlesstheyedithowtheylook.AnotherreportfromLove，abeautyrand，foundthat48percentofgirlswhooftenedittheirphotosfeelworseabouttheirbodies.Seeingtheseeditedimageallthetimecanmakeithardforyoungpeopletotellwhat'sreal.Theymightstarttothinkthatperfect，editedimagesarenormal，whichcanchangehowtheyseetheworld.JessicaChalmers，anonlinechildsafetyexpert，saidthatTikTok'smoveis"astepintherightdirection".Theban（禁令）onlyworksifusershaveaccountswiththeirrealages.However，noteveryoneunder18hasgivenTikToktheirrealage.Tohelpwiththis，TikTokistestingsmarttechnologytolookatthingslike"happybirthday"messagestoguessages.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingfilterswillstillbeavailableforusersunder18onTikTokBA.Eiltersthatmaketheirskinsmoother.B.Filtersthataddrabbitears.C.kiltersthatchangetheireyecolor.D.Filtersthatmaketheirnosesmaller.（2）Whatpercentageofgirlsaged11to21won'tpostaphotounlesstheyedithowtheylook，accordingtotheUK﹣basedgroupRights？AA.34%B.48%C.50%D.60%（3）Whatmightbethereasonforyoungpeopletohavedifficultytellingwhat'sreal？BA.Theyaretooyoungtounderstandtheconceptofediting.B.TheyareeasilyinfluencedbytheimagestheyseeonsocialmediaC.Theylacktheabilitytotellthedifferencesamongdifferenttypesoffilters.D.Theyhaveastrongwishtobepopularamongteenagers.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutTikTok'ssmarttechnologyfromthepassage？CAItcanaccuratelydeterminetheageofallusers.B.Itisalreadybeingusedtoidentifyunderageusers.C.Itisstillinthetestingstageandmaynotbeperfect.Dtwillcompletelysolvetheproblemofunderageusersusingbeautyfilters.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？CA.Thepopularityoffiltersamongyoungpeople.B.Theharmfuleffectsofbeautyfiltersonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.TikTok'snewpolicyonfiltersanditssignificance.D.Thedifficultyforyoungpeopletotellthedifferencesbetweenrealandeditedimages.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Butdon'tworry，funnyfilterslikeanimalearswillstillbeallowed.（但别担心，像动物耳朵这样有趣的滤镜还是会被允许的。）"可知，18岁以下的用户仍然可以在抖音上使用增加兔子耳朵的滤镜。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"AUK﹣basedgroupcalledSRights﹣feund﹣that34perofgirlsaged11to21won'tpostaphotounlesstheyedithowtheylook.（英国集团SRights﹣feund﹣that34per称，34%的11至21岁女孩不会发布照片，除非她们编辑自己的容貌。）"可知，有34%的11至21岁的女孩不会发布照片，除非她们编辑自己的