2025年广东省深圳市中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳市中考英语二模试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）EverySundaymorningItakeajogaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeIjogbythislake，Iseethesameelderlywomansittingonabenchwithasmallcage（笼子）besideher.ThispastSunday，outof（1），Istoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser，Isawthreeturtlesinthecage，slowly（2）around.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapandshewascleaningitwithabrush."Hello，"Isaid."Ihopeyoudon't（3）myasking，butI'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles.""I'mcleaningofftheirshells，"shereplied."Anythingonaturtle'sshell，likealgae（海藻），reducesitsabilitytoswim.Itcanalso（4）theshellovertime."Shewenton，"IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.It'smyown（5）wayofdoingsomethingmeaningful.""Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeontheirshells？"Iasked."Yes，（6），theydo，"shereplied."Wellthen，don'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent？And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thave（7）peoplelikeyoutohelpthemwiththeirshells.Sohowexactlyareyour（8）heremakingadifference？"Thewomansmiled.Shelookeddownattheturtleinherlap，（9）thelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell，andsaid，"Sweetie，ifthislittleguycouldtalk，he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthe（10）intheworld."（1）A.habitB.curiosityC.patienceD.excitement（2）A.swimmingB.movingC.lyingD.running（3）A.considerB.regretC.mindD.avoid（4）A.shortenB.brightenC.widenD.weaken（5）A.simpleB.strangeC.modernD.common（6）A.sadlyB.luckilyC.gladlyD.angrily（7）A.busyB.honestC.wiseD.kind（8）A.ideasB.plansC.effortsD.habits（9）A.lookedatB.tookoffC.giveoutD.putaway（10）A.promiseB.changeC.differenceD.meaningⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）ShiWei，a28﹣year﹣oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou，madehistoryasthefirstChinesefemaledriverintheF1Academy.InMay2025，shewillcompeteinShanghai，turningherchildhooddreamintoreality.GrowingupplayingracingvideogameslikeNeedforSpeed，Shihasastronginterestincars.Afterworkinginmediaforfouryears，sheleftherjobin2018.Herlifechangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirstsawarealF1car.That'swhenshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer."Itfeltlikemychildhoodgamehadcomealive，"shesaid.Racingrequiresalotofstrength，especiallyforfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals（踩刹车）requires45﹣55kgofforce﹣equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower，ShitrainssixhoursdailyinNingbo.Whentravelling，sheevendoessquats（深蹲）withafriendonherback.Thishardworkmadeherneck2.5cmthickerinthreemonthsandherlegsbecamestrongenoughtocontrolhigh﹣speedcars.Shi'sdailytrainingincludesgymexercises，driving，andrecoverytime."Racingisn'tjustaboutspeed；it'saboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard，"shesaid.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwithaspotintheF1Academy.Thereshe'llcompeteagainsttopfemaleracersworldwide.ShihopesherstorywillencouragemoreChinesewomentojoinmotorsports."Manygirlsthinkmotorsportsisonlyformen.Iwanttochangethat，"sheexplained.AsmoreChinesewomenenterracing，Shi'sjourneylightsthewayforfuturegenerationstofollowtheirracingdreams.（1）WhatisspecialaboutShiWei？A.SheistheyoungestfemaleracerinChina.B.ShemadehistoryintheF1Academy.C.Shewonaprizeinafamousvideogame.D.Shepracticesfor10hourseveryday.（2）WhendidShiWeidecidetobecomearacer？A.Beforeleavingherjobinmedia.B.Whileplayinggamesasachild.C.AfterseeingarealF1racingcar.D.WhencompetinginShanghai.（3）Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3？A.Todescribethedifficultyofhertraining.B.Toexplainwhyshechangedhercareer.C.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftraining.D.Tolistherracingachievements.（4）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？A.Driversmustfollowstrictrules.B.Strongwillisimportantinracing.C.Teamworkismoreimportantthanskill.D.Carsrunfasterwithnewtechnology.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle？A.TopFemaleF1RacersintheWorldB.AGuidetoWomen'sRacingTrainingC.HistoryofShanghaiF1CompetitionsD.China'sFirstFemaleF1AcademyRacer3．（7.5分）Australiansareknownfortheirbravery.Afterall，whenyouliveinacountrythathasalmosteverykindofsnakeandspider，nothingseemssoscaryanymore.Buteventheyrespectthecassowary.Thisgiantbirdstandsastallasanadulthuman（upto1.8metres），weighsover60kilograms，andhassharpclaws（爪子）upto12centimetreslong.Itlookslikeacreaturefromtheageofdinosaurs.Cassowariesplayanimportantroleinrainforestecosystems.Asthelargestfruit﹣eatersonEarth，cassowarieseatanddigest（消化）dozensoffruitseveryday.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrowthroughouttheforest.Unlikemostbirds，malecassowariesare"full﹣timesinglefathers".Thatis，malecassowarieslookaftertheyoungalone.Afterfemaleslay3﹣5eggs，malesincubate（孵）themforabout50dayswithoutleavingthenesttobetterprotectthechicks.Althoughcassowariesseldomattackhumans，accidentshappenfromtimetotime.Lastyear，avideoshowedawomaninQueenslandtryingtokeepherfoodoutoftheclawsofahungrycassowary.However，astudyfound75%ofattackshappenwhenhumansarefeedingthem.Expertsadvisestayingcalmifyoumeetacassowary：hidefoodandmoveslowly.Homeloss，roadaccidents，anddogattackshavereducedtheirpopulationtofewerthan4，500inAustralia."Farmorecassowariesdiefromhumansthantheotherwayaround，"saysresearcherPeterRowles.Protectingthese"livingfossils"isnecessary﹣notonlyfortheirsurvivalbutforthesurvivalofwholerainforestecosystemsthatdependontheirseed﹣spreadingmagic.（1）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus？A.Thetitleofcassowary.B.Thehabitsofcassowary.C.Theroleofcassowary.D.Theappearanceofcassowary.（2）Whatisthecassowary'smostimportantroleinrainforests？A.Reducingharmfulinsects.B.Spreadingplantseeds.C.Balancingthefoodchain.D.Attractingtourists.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmalecassowaries？A.Theyraisechicksalone.B.Theylay3﹣5eggs.C.Theyhuntingroups.D.Theytravelseasonally.（4）Whatdoexpertssuggestdoingwhenyoumeetacassowary？A.Runawayquickly.B.Shoutforhelp.C.Feeditatonce.D.Hideyourfood.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean？A.Humansdiemoreeasilythancassowariesinaccidents.B.Cassowariesattackhumansmoreoftenthaninthepast.C.Humanskillmorecassowariesthancassowarieskillhumans.D.Bothhumansandcassowarieshavesimilardeathrates.4．（7.5分）InChina，AIchatbotslikeDeepSeekarebecomingpopularhelpers.Studentschataboutexamfears，andyoungparentsaskaboutfamilyarguments.Thesecomputerprogramsgiverepliesdayornight，earningthename"24﹣hourdigitalfriends."ButcanAItrulyreplacehumandoctors？A2024reportshowsthat45%ofpeoplewhoneedmentalhealth（心理健康）carefailedtoreceivehelp.Highcostsanddoctorshortagesremainbigproblems.ProfessorDanielLowdexplains，"AIchatbotsofferfreesupportanytime.Theyarenotperfect，butiftheyreducepeople'sloneliness，that'smeaningfulprogress."However，humandoctorshavespecialskillsthatmachinescan'tcopy.Duringmeetings，theynoticeimportantdetailsliketears，whichhelpthemunderstandhiddenpains.Theychangetreatment（治疗）plansweeklybasedonpatients'conditions.ProfessorRichardLachmanwarns，"Chatbotsrepeatdoctor﹣likewordswithoutrealmedicaltraining.Thiscouldberisky."SomecompaniesaretryingtocreatesaferAItools.TheWysaappfollowsstrictUKhospitalrules，alwaystellingusers"I'mnotarealdoctor"duringtalks.Itsuggestsbreathingexercisesforstressandconnectsuserstohumanexpertsforseriousproblems.Forquickhelpwithsimpleissueslikeschoolpressureorfriendfights，chatbotsworkwell.They'refreeandnevergettired.Butforlong﹣termmentalhealthneeds，humandoctorsdobetter.Theyrememberyourbirthday，noticeyournewhaircut，andlaughatyourjokesjustlikeyourfriends.BuildingthiskindofrapportissomethingAIcannotachieve.Thefuturemightseechatbotsdealingwithcommonquestionswhiledoctorsfocusonseriousproblems.Itmightbebettertouseboth：chatbotsforquickadviceatmidnight，andrealdoctorsfordeeperconversationsduringdaylighthours.（1）WhydosomepeopleuseAIchatbotsforhelpaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Chatbotscannoticesmalldetailslikefeelings.B.Chatbotscangivefreeadvicetopeople.C.Chatbotscananswerquestionsanytime.D.Chatbotscanhelpstudentswithexams.（2）WhatisProfessorDanielLowd'sattitudetowardsAIchatbots？A.Partlysupportive.B.Stronglyagainst.C.Fullytrusting.D.Totallyuninterested.（3）HowdoesWysamaketheAItoolssafer？A.Italwaysgivescorrectanswerstopatients.B.ItfollowsstrictrulesinUShospitals.C.Itconnectsuserstopoliceinseriouscases.D.Itsays"I'mnotarealdoctor"duringchats.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrapportinparagraph5probablymean？A.Relationship.B.Technology.C.Convenience.D.Conversation.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillhappeninthefuture？A.AIwillreplacealldoctors.B.AIanddoctorswillworktogether.C.HumandoctorswillnotuseAl.D.AIwillnotprovidementalhealthcare.第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）A.Leavesturnfromgreentobrownandcreateabeautifulcarpet.B.Itisareminderforustofindhappinessinsimplemoments.C.SomeWesterncountriesviewbrownasacolourtheycanrelyon.D.Thismakesitaperfectchoiceforbothartandourdailylife.E.Itisalsoworthnoticingthatbrownhasbenefitsforourhealth.F.Itcanpainttheworld'sbeauty，carryculturalmeanings，andcalmminds.MochaMousse（摩卡慕斯），awarmbrowninfluencedbycoffeeandchocolate，hasbeenchosenasthe2025ColouroftheYear.Thisquietcolourholdsamazingpower.（1）Innature，brownisoneofthemostcommoncolours.Youcanseeitintherocksandthesoftfurofanimalslikebearsanddeer.Autumnisaperfectexampleofbrown'smagic.（2）Eventhebranchesoftreesandtherootsundergroundarebrown，showingusnature'squietstrength.Differentculturesvaluebrownindifferentways.（3）InChineseculture，brownisconnectedtotheearthandrepresentsstability，growth，andhardwork.（4）Researchfoundthatthiscolourhelpspeoplereducestressandevenimprovesleepquality.Whenweusebrowninourhome，suchaswoodenfurnitureorsoftblankets，itcreatesapeacefulenvironment.MochaMousseismorethanacolour.（5）Whetherit'sacupofcoffeewithfriends，thesmellofchocolate，orawalkthroughtheforest，itencouragesustoslowdownandenjoylife'streasures.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种不同风格的音乐，请你根据Daisy，Jack，Heather，Lucas，Fiona五个人的喜好，帮他们选择合适的音乐。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.PopBrightmusicwithstrongbeats（节奏）.Itoftenhasfunmusicvideos，makingitperfectforparties，dancing，orcelebrationsforeveryonetojoinin.B.RapFastsongswithrhymingwordsthattellstoriesaboutreal﹣lifechallenges.Rappersusethesesongstosharetheirthoughtsonlife，dreams，andeverydayproblems.C.R&BSmoothandemotionalmusic.Itcreatesarelaxingmoodforlatenightsandhelpslistenersexpressdeepfeelings.D.CountrySimplesongsplayedwithguitar.Theyoftenfocusonstoriesaboutnature，family，andcountrylife.E.RockLoudandpowerfulmusicwithelectricguitars.It'sfullofenergyandisoftenplayedatconcertsforfanstojump，shout，andfeeltheexcitement.F.JazzRelaxingmusicwithfree﹣styleplaying.Musiciansoftenuseinstrumentslikepianos.Themusicisgoodforcalmmoments.（1）Daisylovesdancingatpartiesandwantsmusicthatmakespeoplemove.（2）Jackfeelsstressedwhenstudyingandneedsquietmusictohelphimfocus.（3）Heathercaresaboutsocialproblemsandlikessongswithstrongmessages.（4）Lucasgrewupinthecountrysideandenjoyssongsabouthomeandfamily.（5）Fionawantstolistentomusicwithdeepemotionsbeforegoingtobed.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分）7．（10分）InGuangdongProvince，abigmealisn'tcompletewithoutwhite﹣cutchicken，asymbolicdishofCantonesecuisine.Thisfamousdish（1）（become）artinmuseumsalready!Ajadesculpture（玉雕）shapedlikethechicken（2）（show）attheGuangdongMuseum.Thesculpturelookslifelike.Artistsworkedonthesculptureas（3）（careful）aspossible，makingitseemlikethecookedchickenjustcameoutofapot.Peoplecanevenseeshinydetailsthatlooklikeoil（4）thesurfaceofthesculpture.Inordertomake（5）mouth﹣wateringdish，chefsfirstboilawholechicken，andthenputitinabowloficewater，whichgives（6）（it）skinacrunchytexture（脆嫩的口感）.Finally，theypourhotoiloverit，cutitinto（7）（piece）andaddaspecialsauce.Thismethodneedsperfecttemperaturecontrol（8）（keep）themeatsoftandtheskinsmooth.ThejadesculpturenotonlyhonoursGuangdong'sdeep﹣rootedfoodculture，butalsoproves（9）talentedChineseartistsare.Byturningeverydayfoodintolastingart，thesculpturehelpspeopleremember（10）（tradition）cookingmethodswhileenjoyingbeautifulartwork.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假设你是李华，你校参与了"深圳声音地图"项目，录制代表城市特色的声音。请给你的英国笔友Susan写一封邮件分享你录制的三种声音和原因，并谈谈这些声音如何体现了深圳的独特魅力。要求：（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：unique（特有的）charm（魅力）DearSusan，Howareyou？I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutourschool's"ShenzhenSoundMap"project.__________Whatsoundsrepresentyourcity？Can'twaittohearfromyou!Bestwishes，LiHua

2025年广东省深圳市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）EverySundaymorningItakeajogaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeIjogbythislake，Iseethesameelderlywomansittingonabenchwithasmallcage（笼子）besideher.ThispastSunday，outof（1）B，Istoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser，Isawthreeturtlesinthecage，slowly（2）Baround.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapandshewascleaningitwithabrush."Hello，"Isaid."Ihopeyoudon't（3）Cmyasking，butI'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles.""I'mcleaningofftheirshells，"shereplied."Anythingonaturtle'sshell，likealgae（海藻），reducesitsabilitytoswim.Itcanalso（4）Dtheshellovertime."Shewenton，"IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.It'smyown（5）Awayofdoingsomethingmeaningful.""Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeontheirshells？"Iasked."Yes，（6）A，theydo，"shereplied."Wellthen，don'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent？And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thave（7）Dpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemwiththeirshells.Sohowexactlyareyour（8）Cheremakingadifference？"Thewomansmiled.Shelookeddownattheturtleinherlap，（9）Bthelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell，andsaid，"Sweetie，ifthislittleguycouldtalk，he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthe（10）Cintheworld."（1）A.habitB.curiosityC.patienceD.excitement（2）A.swimmingB.movingC.lyingD.running（3）A.considerB.regretC.mindD.avoid（4）A.shortenB.brightenC.widenD.weaken（5）A.simpleB.strangeC.modernD.common（6）A.sadlyB.luckilyC.gladlyD.angrily（7）A.busyB.honestC.wiseD.kind（8）A.ideasB.plansC.effortsD.habits（9）A.lookedatB.tookoffC.giveoutD.putaway（10）A.promiseB.changeC.differenceD.meaning【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：上周日，出于好奇，我停止了慢跑，向她走去。A.习惯；B.好奇；C.耐心；D.兴奋。根据EachtimeIjogbythislake，Iseethesameelderlywomansittingonabenchwithasmallcage（笼子）besideher.（每次我在湖边慢跑时，我都会看到同一个老妇人坐在长凳上，旁边放着一个小笼子。）可知，是出于好奇。故选B。（2）考查动名词。句意：当我走近时，我看到笼子里有三只乌龟，慢慢地移动着。A.游泳；B.移动；C.躺；D.跑。根据Isawthreeturtlesinthecage，（我看到笼子里有三只乌龟，）结合常识可知，乌龟应是慢慢地移动着。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：我希望你不介意我这么问，但我很想知道你在拿这些乌龟做什么。A.考虑；B.后悔；C.介意；D.避免。根据butI'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles.（但我很想知道你在拿这些乌龟做什么。）可知，作者希望老妇人不介意他（她）的提问。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，它还可以削弱外壳。A.缩短；B.使明亮；C.加宽；D.使变弱。根据Anythingonaturtle'sshell，likealgae（海藻），reducesitsabilitytoswim.（龟壳上的任何东西，如藻类，都会降低其游泳能力。）可知，是削弱外壳。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：这是我自己做一些有意义的事情的简单方式。A.简单的；B.奇怪的；C.现代的；D.普通的。根据IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.（我每个星期天早上都会在这个湖边放松一下，然后帮这些小家伙一把。）可知，是一个简单的方式。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：是的，可悲的是，它们是这样的。A.悲伤地；B.幸运地；C.高兴地；D.生气地。根据前文I'mcleaningofftheirshells，（我在清理它们的壳，）和Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeontheirshells？（但是，不是大多数的淡水乌龟不是一辈子龟壳上都挂着海藻吗？）可知，是对乌龟的现状感到很悲伤。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：而99%的乌龟都没有像你这样的好心人帮它们清理龟壳。A.忙碌的；B.诚实的；C.明智的；D.善良的。根据前文I'mcleaningofftheirshells，（我在清理它们的壳，）可知，是好心的。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：那么你在这里的努力到底有什么作用呢？A.想法；B.计划；C.努力；D.习惯。根据前文I'mcleaningofftheirshells，（我在清理它们的壳，）和And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemwiththeirshells.（99%的乌龟都没有像你这样善良的人帮助它们清理龟壳。）可知，作者认为老妇人的努力是没什么用的。故选C。（9）考查动词短语。句意：她低头看着腿上的乌龟，从龟壳上取下最后一片海藻。A.看；B.摘下；C.分发；D.收起。根据前文I'mcleaningofftheirshells，（我在清理它们的壳，）可知，是从乌龟壳上拿掉一片海藻。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：亲爱的，如果这个小家伙会说话，他会告诉你我让世界变得不一样了。A.承诺；B.改变；C.不同；D.意义。根据Shelookeddownattheturtleinherlap，tookoffthelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell，（她低头看着腿上的乌龟，从龟壳上取下最后一片海藻，）可知，乌龟的壳上如果没有了海藻，它就可以自由地游动，因此这位老妇人虽然做了一件微不足道的小事情，但是却让乌龟的生活变得不同了。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）ShiWei，a28﹣year﹣oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou，madehistoryasthefirstChinesefemaledriverintheF1Academy.InMay2025，shewillcompeteinShanghai，turningherchildhooddreamintoreality.GrowingupplayingracingvideogameslikeNeedforSpeed，Shihasastronginterestincars.Afterworkinginmediaforfouryears，sheleftherjobin2018.Herlifechangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirstsawarealF1car.That'swhenshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer."Itfeltlikemychildhoodgamehadcomealive，"shesaid.Racingrequiresalotofstrength，especiallyforfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals（踩刹车）requires45﹣55kgofforce﹣equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower，ShitrainssixhoursdailyinNingbo.Whentravelling，sheevendoessquats（深蹲）withafriendonherback.Thishardworkmadeherneck2.5cmthickerinthreemonthsandherlegsbecamestrongenoughtocontrolhigh﹣speedcars.Shi'sdailytrainingincludesgymexercises，driving，andrecoverytime."Racingisn'tjustaboutspeed；it'saboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard，"shesaid.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwithaspotintheF1Academy.Thereshe'llcompeteagainsttopfemaleracersworldwide.ShihopesherstorywillencouragemoreChinesewomentojoinmotorsports."Manygirlsthinkmotorsportsisonlyformen.Iwanttochangethat，"sheexplained.AsmoreChinesewomenenterracing，Shi'sjourneylightsthewayforfuturegenerationstofollowtheirracingdreams.（1）WhatisspecialaboutShiWei？BA.SheistheyoungestfemaleracerinChina.B.ShemadehistoryintheF1Academy.C.Shewonaprizeinafamousvideogame.D.Shepracticesfor10hourseveryday.（2）WhendidShiWeidecidetobecomearacer？CA.Beforeleavingherjobinmedia.B.Whileplayinggamesasachild.C.AfterseeingarealF1racingcar.D.WhencompetinginShanghai.（3）Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3？AA.Todescribethedifficultyofhertraining.B.Toexplainwhyshechangedhercareer.C.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftraining.D.Tolistherracingachievements.（4）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？BA.Driversmustfollowstrictrules.B.Strongwillisimportantinracing.C.Teamworkismoreimportantthanskill.D.Carsrunfasterwithnewtechnology.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle？DA.TopFemaleF1RacersintheWorldB.AGuidetoWomen'sRacingTrainingC.HistoryofShanghaiF1CompetitionsD.China'sFirstFemaleF1AcademyRacer【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ShiWei，a28﹣year﹣oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou，madehistoryasthefirstChinesefemaledriverintheF1Academy.（师炜，一位28岁的中国赛车手，在线上被称为"铁豆"，她创造了历史，成为F1学院的第一位中国女性车手。）可知，史薇在F1学院创造了历史，这是她的特殊之处。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Herlifechangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirstsawarealF1car.That'swhenshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer.（2020年，当她第一次看到真正的F1赛车时，她的生活完全改变了。就在那时，她决定成为一名职业赛车手。）可知，师炜是在看到一辆真正的F1赛车后决定成为一名车手的。故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Racingrequiresalotofstrength，especiallyforfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals（踩刹车）requires45﹣55kgofforce﹣equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower，ShitrainssixhoursdailyinNingbo.Whentravelling，sheevendoessquats（深蹲）withafriendonherback.Thishardworkmadeherneck2.5cmthickerinthreemonthsandherlegsbecamestrongenoughtocontrolhigh﹣speedcars.（赛车需要很大的力量，尤其是对于女车手来说。踩刹车需要45到55公斤的力量——相当于举起一个成年人！为了增强腿部力量，师在宁波每天训练六个小时。旅行时，她甚至背着朋友做深蹲。这种艰苦的工作使她的脖子在三个月内增粗了2.5厘米，她的腿变得足够强壮以控制高速汽车。）可知，第三段主要描述了她为了成为赛车手所进行的艰苦训练，如腿部力量训练等，目的是描述她训练的难度。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段内容，尤其是她说的话"Racingisn'tjustaboutspeed；it'saboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard，"shesaid.（她说："赛车不仅仅关乎速度，更在于即使困难也要坚持下去。"）可推断，坚强的意志在比赛中很重要。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国第一位参加F1学院比赛的女车手师炜的故事。所以本文的最佳标题为"中国第一位参加F1学院比赛的女车手"。故选D。3．（7.5分）Australiansareknownfortheirbravery.Afterall，whenyouliveinacountrythathasalmosteverykindofsnakeandspider，nothingseemssoscaryanymore.Buteventheyrespectthecassowary.Thisgiantbirdstandsastallasanadulthuman（upto1.8metres），weighsover60kilograms，andhassharpclaws（爪子）upto12centimetreslong.Itlookslikeacreaturefromtheageofdinosaurs.Cassowariesplayanimportantroleinrainforestecosystems.Asthelargestfruit﹣eatersonEarth，cassowarieseatanddigest（消化）dozensoffruitseveryday.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrowthroughouttheforest.Unlikemostbirds，malecassowariesare"full﹣timesinglefathers".Thatis，malecassowarieslookaftertheyoungalone.Afterfemaleslay3﹣5eggs，malesincubate（孵）themforabout50dayswithoutleavingthenesttobetterprotectthechicks.Althoughcassowariesseldomattackhumans，accidentshappenfromtimetotime.Lastyear，avideoshowedawomaninQueenslandtryingtokeepherfoodoutoftheclawsofahungrycassowary.However，astudyfound75%ofattackshappenwhenhumansarefeedingthem.Expertsadvisestayingcalmifyoumeetacassowary：hidefoodandmoveslowly.Homeloss，roadaccidents，anddogattackshavereducedtheirpopulationtofewerthan4，500inAustralia."Farmorecassowariesdiefromhumansthantheotherwayaround，"saysresearcherPeterRowles.Protectingthese"livingfossils"isnecessary﹣notonlyfortheirsurvivalbutforthesurvivalofwholerainforestecosystemsthatdependontheirseed﹣spreadingmagic.（1）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus？DA.Thetitleofcassowary.B.Thehabitsofcassowary.C.Theroleofcassowary.D.Theappearanceofcassowary.（2）Whatisthecassowary'smostimportantroleinrainforests？BA.Reducingharmfulinsects.B.Spreadingplantseeds.C.Balancingthefoodchain.D.Attractingtourists.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmalecassowaries？AA.Theyraisechicksalone.B.Theylay3﹣5eggs.C.Theyhuntingroups.D.Theytravelseasonally.（4）Whatdoexpertssuggestdoingwhenyoumeetacassowary？DA.Runawayquickly.B.Shoutforhelp.C.Feeditatonce.D.Hideyourfood.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean？CA.Humansdiemoreeasilythancassowariesinaccidents.B.Cassowariesattackhumansmoreoftenthaninthepast.C.Humanskillmorecassowariesthancassowarieskillhumans.D.Bothhumansandcassowarieshavesimilardeathrates.【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Thisgiantbirdstandsastallasanadulthuman（upto1.8metres），weighsover60kilograms，andhassharpclaws（爪子）upto12centimetreslong.Itlookslikeacreaturefromtheageofdinosaurs.（这只巨大的鸟和成年人一样高（高达1.8米），体重超过60公斤，有长达12厘米的锋利爪子。它看起来像是恐龙时代的生物。）可知第二段主要描述食火鸡的身高1.8米、体重60公斤、爪子长度12厘米以及类似恐龙的外形，属于对食火鸡外貌的描写。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Asthelargestfruit﹣eatersonEarth，cassowarieseatanddigest（消化）dozensoffruitseveryday.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrowthroughouttheforest."（作为地球上最大的水果食者，食火鸡每天要吃和消化几十种水果。它们的粪便有助于种子在森林中传播和再生。）可知，第三段明确提到，食火鸡作为最大的食果动物，通过排泄物帮助种子在雨林中传播和再生，这是其在生态系统中最重要的作用。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Unlikemostbirds，malecassowariesare'full﹣timesinglefathers'.Thatis，malecassowarieslookaftertheyoungalone."（与大多数鸟类不同，雄性食火鸡是"全职单身父亲"。也就是说，雄性食火鸡会独自照顾幼鸟。）可知，雄性食火鸡是"全职单亲爸爸"，独自孵蛋并照顾幼鸟。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Expertsadvisestayingcalmifyoumeetacassowary：hidefoodandmoveslowly."（专家建议，如果遇到食火鸡，要保持冷静：把食物藏起来，慢慢移动。）可知，专家建议遇到食火鸡时应藏好食物并缓慢移动。故选D。（5）语义猜测题。划线句子意为"人类导致的食火鸡死亡远多于食火鸡攻击人类的情况"，与选项C"人类杀死更多食火鸡"同义。故选C。4．（7.5分）InChina，AIchatbotslikeDeepSeekarebecomingpopularhelpers.Studentschataboutexamfears，andyoungparentsaskaboutfamilyarguments.Thesecomputerprogramsgiverepliesdayornight，earningthename"24﹣hourdigitalfriends."ButcanAItrulyreplacehumandoctors？A2024reportshowsthat45%ofpeoplewhoneedmentalhealth（心理健康）carefailedtoreceivehelp.Highcostsanddoctorshortagesremainbigproblems.ProfessorDanielLowdexplains，"AIchatbotsofferfreesupportanytime.Theyarenotperfect，butiftheyreducepeople'sloneliness，that'smeaningfulprogress."However，humandoctorshavespecialskillsthatmachinescan'tcopy.Duringmeetings，theynoticeimportantdetailsliketears，whichhelpthemunderstandhiddenpains.Theychangetreatment（治疗）plansweeklybasedonpatients'conditions.ProfessorRichardLachmanwarns，"Chatbotsrepeatdoctor﹣likewordswithoutrealmedicaltraining.Thiscouldberisky."SomecompaniesaretryingtocreatesaferAItools.TheWysaappfollowsstrictUKhospitalrules，alwaystellingusers"I'mnotarealdoctor"duringtalks.Itsuggestsbreathingexercisesforstressandconnectsuserstohumanexpertsforseriousproblems.Forquickhelpwithsimpleissueslikeschoolpressureorfriendfights，chatbotsworkwell.They'refreeandnevergettired.Butforlong﹣termmentalhealthneeds，humandoctorsdobetter.Theyrememberyourbirthday，noticeyournewhaircut，andlaughatyourjokesjustlikeyourfriends.BuildingthiskindofrapportissomethingAIcannotachieve.Thefuturemightseechatbotsdealingwithcommonquestionswhiledoctorsfocusonseriousproblems.Itmightbebettertouseboth：chatbotsforquickadviceatmidnight，andrealdoctorsfordeeperconversationsduringdaylighthours.（1）WhydosomepeopleuseAIchat