2025版高考英语大一轮复习Unit9Wheels单元提升北师大版必修3

PAGEPAGE4Unit9Wheels课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdam1years.SomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”.

Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfansbelieveditwouldbe2(good)ifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.3grouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhite4placedtheminlotsofneighborhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Anyonewasallowed5(take)themandusethemforshortjourneys.Theproblemwas6itdidn’twork—thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!

However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike”isbackintown—thistimewithacomputerchiptorecorditseverymove!Thenew“whitebike”isnot7(actual)whitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebikes8(park)atspecialparkingplacesandpeople9wanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplace.

ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsand10(tourist)havebeenusingthewhitebikes.Indeed,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.forforyears为常用短语,故空格处填介词for。2.better空格处作表语,且表示比较,故填比较级。3.Thegroup在句中表示特指,故填定冠词。4.and空格处连接并列谓语,结合语境可知,and符合题意。5.totakebeallowedtodosth.为常用短语,意为“被允许做某事”。6.that空格处引导表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺少成分,故填that。7.actually空格处作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。8.areparked主语是动作的承受者,结合语境可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。9.who/that先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who/that引导定语从句。10.tourists空格处作主语,结合语境可知,要填复数名词。课文与短文改错依据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Inthelasttenyears,anumberofcarsontheroadsinBritainhadgoneupby30%.Therearenow25millioncarshere.OverthreethousandpeopledieineveryyearinroadaccidentsinBritain.InLondon,carengineproduce99%ofallcarbonmonoxideintheatmosphere.Twenty-fivethousanddeathsperyeariscausedbyairpollution.Sometypesofcancerarerelatedfortrafficpollution.Trafficisoneofthemajorcausesofglobalwarmingclimatechange.Theaverageglobaltemperatureisabout0.5degreescentigradehigherthanitis100yearsago.Thatisrealawful.Whatshouldwedo?答案第一段1.第一句:a→the此处为固定短语“thenumberof”,意为“……的数量”。2.第一句:had→has依据句首的时间状语和语境可知,谓语应用现在完成时。3.其次句:here→there依据语境可知,here应改为there。其次段4.第一句:删除第一个ineveryyear之前不须要运用介词,故删除in。5.其次句:engine→engines依据谓语动词可知,engine应用复数形式。6.第三句:is→are依据主语Twenty-fivethousanddeaths可知,is应改为are。7.第四句:for→toberelatedto为常用短语,意为“与……有关”。8.第五句:∧climate→andclimatechange与globalwarming是并列关系,之间应用并列连词and。9.第六句:其次个is→was依据句尾的时间状语可知,此处应用一般过去时。第三段10.第一句:real→really此处应用副词really在句中作状语。话题学问与写作(Ⅰ)用所学词汇、短语或句型翻译下列各句1.众所周知,因为事故频繁发生,十字路口是担心全的地区。

2.驾驶汽车的人、骑车人和行人在经过十字路口时必需遵守交通规则。

3.这样做不但对自己负责,也是对他人负责。

4.因此,为了我们自身的利益,出行时必需留意平安。

(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一段语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文

答案Ⅰ.1.Aseveryoneknows,becauseaccidentshappenfrequently,thecrossroadsarenotsafeareas.2.Whenpassingthroughthecrossroads,motorists,cyclistsandpedestriansmustobeytrafficrules.3.Bydoingso,youtakeresponsibilitynotonlyforyourself,butalsoforothers.4.Asaconsequence,forourownbenefit,wemustpayattentiontosafetywhentravelling.Ⅱ.[参考范文]Aseveryoneknows,becauseaccidentshappenfrequently,thecrossroadsarenotsafeareas.Therefore,whenpassingthroughthecrossroads,motorists,cyclistsandpedestriansmustobeytrafficrules.Bydoingso,youtakeresponsibilitynotonlyforyourself,butalsoforothers.Asaconsequence,forourownbenefit,wemustpayattentiontosafetywhentravelling.单元词汇拓展速记“-ist”词块anthropologist人类学家artist画家;艺术家chemist化学家communist共产主义