2025年甘肃省陇南市礼县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年九年级学情监测试卷英语考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.usual B.useful C.luck D.music2.A.both B.hobby C.only D.home3.A.dangerous B.about C.mouse D.without4.A.why B.when C.what D.whom5.A.primary B.fish C.rich D.hillⅡ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.—Thebook________beLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.—Yes,you’reright.A.can B.may C.must D.need7.LiZiqi,apopularinfluencer,helpspeopleseethe________ofkeepingChinesetraditionsalive.A.value B.magic C.secret D.level8.NeZha2’sdirector,YangYu,said,“wearevery________totheaudience(观众)fortheirloveandenthusiasm(热情).”A.careful B.thankful C.meaningful D.hopeful9.—Doyouoftenreadbooks?—Yes.Myparentsalways________metodomorereadinginmyfreetimeandIloveit.A.need B.introduce C.choose D.encourage10.WecanseeanappleinPicture________.A. B. C. D.11.—Inourlife,therearealwayssomepeoplewhodogood________withouttellingothers.—Iagreewithyou.Theyarerealunknownheroes.A.politely B.noisily C.silently D.suddenly12.Youcanaddsomesugar________thewater.A.at B.to C.for D.about13.You’dbetter________hometoolate,oryourparentswillbeangry.A.notreturn B.nottoreturn C.returning D.return14.Shewon’teatmuchfastfood________shewantstokeepfit.A.so B.but C.or D.because15.—Mom,Igotthefirstplaceintherace!—Great!Aslongasyou________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressup B.believein C.pickup D.leaveout16.—________thereanymilkinthefridge?—No,thereisn’t.A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Does17.IwillgototheshowifI________tomorrow.A.aminvited B.haveinvited C.invite D.wasinvited18.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A.what B.which C.who D.where19.—________doyouplaybasketball?—Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch20.Bobhasawatch.Whichonemustbehis?A. B. C. D.21.Davidisa________Englishboy.A.tenyearsold B.ten-years-old C.tenyearold D.ten-year-old22.Laptopsare________thanbefore.A.verycheap B.muchcheaper C.cheapest D.cheaply23.Infact,Ihavelivedhere________2013.A.in B.for C.since D.at24.—DidhegotothezoolastFriday?—_________.Hewenttoafarm.A.Nohedoesn’t B.No,hedidn’t C.Yes,hedid D.Yes,hedoes25.Whichofthefollowingmeans“Wearenotallowedtoeat.”?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastweek,mygoodfriendKatietoldmethathermomkeptaskingwhyshedidn'tjointheEnglishclub,whatherfriendsweredoingandsoon.Katiesaid,“It’scrazy.Sometimesitseemsthatshedoesn't____26____me.”Infact,mostofusmayexperiencethislikeKatie.Ifyoudon'ttalkmuch,parentswillaskyouquestionsto____27____whathappenedinyourday.Itseemsthatyourmomispryinginto(窥探)your____28____,butshejustwantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Sheprobablyisjusttryingtokeeptherelationship____29____.However,____30____,someparentsaskquestionsbecausetheydon’ttrusttheirkidswhentheirkidshavebeenintrouble.Soyoushouldtrytoletyourparentsnot____31____aboutyou.Maybethey’rejust____32____tostayclosebecausetheyhavedeeploveforyou.Ifyoudon’tlikesomanyquestionsaboutyourday,askyourmomaboutherdayanduseitasawayto____33____yourgoodlisteningskills.Ortellheraboutyourday____34____sheasks.Conversationswithyourparentswillbeeasierwithfewerquestionsifyouoffermore____35____.Sotrytotalkwithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.26.A.mind B.like C.hate D.trust27.A.findout B.handout C.workout D.goout28.A.life B.money C.lesson D.history29.A.open B.close C.bad D.far30.A.hardly B.luckily C.sadly D.happily31.A.care B.worry C.talk D.think32A.trying B.checking C.controlling D.searching33.A.list B.practice C.avoid D.educate34.A.before B.after C.ago D.behind35A.news B.knowledge C.advice D.informationⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AKidshaveinventedallkindsofthingsthatweuseinoureverydaylives,includingearmuffs(护耳),thepopsicle(冰棒),thetrampoline(蹦床)andBraille(盲文)!OneoftheearliestkidinventorswasBenjaminFranklin.Heinventedswimflippers(游泳蛙鞋)attheageoftwelve.About500,000kidsinventthingseachyear.Theirinventionshelpmakeourliveseasierandmoreinteresting!Let’scelebratethecreativityofyoungpeopleonK.I.D.!Whatisit?K.I.D.—KidInventors’DayWhenisit?It’scelebratedonJanuary17th,thebirthdayofBenjaminFranklin.Whyisitcelebrated?Toacknowledge(感谢)pastandpresentachievementsofkidinventors.Toencouragethecreativityoffuturekidinventors.Howcanyoucelebrateit?Readaboutit.Writeaboutit.Startayounginventors’club.Enteracontest.Or,designyourowninvention!阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。36.BenjaminFranklininventedswimflippersattheageoften.37.K.I.D.isshortforKidInventors’Day.38.KidInventors’DayisonJune17th.39.WecanenteracontesttocelebrateKidInventors’Day.40.Fiveinventionsarementionedinthepassage.BScientistsaremakinganefforttofindouthowourfeelingsareaffected.Howyoufeelisdecidedbymanythings,suchasyourpersonality(性格)andtheactionsofothers.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtheweathercanalsoaffectyourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit’ssunnyandsadwhenit’scloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproducevitaminD(维生素D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight,somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,special“sunrooms”arebuiltforpeopletoget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluencethechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.41.Whydoessunlightmakeusfeelhappy?A.Becausesunlighthitsourskinsandwefeelwarm.B.Becausepeoplecanget“sunlight”inspecial“sunrooms”.C.BecausevitaminDhelpsmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.D.BecausevitaminDaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.42.Whatisthepurposeofspecial“sunrooms”inSwedenandNorway?A.Tohelppeoplefeelbetter. B.Tohelppeoplegetwarmer.C.Tohelppeoplefeelsad. D.Tohelppeoplefeelhot.43.Whatkindofweathercanmakeusangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Onrainyandcloudydays. B.Onwindyandcloudydays.C.Onwindyandhotdays. D.Onrainyandhotdays.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleoftenfeelsadwhenit’scloudy. B.ThewinterinSwedenandNorwayiswarmandsunny.C.Howwefeelisdecidedbyfewthings. D.Wecanalsochangetheweather.45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.ourpersonalitycanaffectourfeelings B.theweathercanaffectourfeelingsC.theactionsofotherscanaffectourfeelings D.musiccanaffectourfeelingsCFourIntangibleCulturalHeritagesofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)ChineseZhusuan(2013)ZhusuanwasinventedbyLiuHongoftheEasternHanDynasty.Withalonghistoryofover1,800years,itisconsideredastheworld’soldestcomputer.However,itisdifferentfromthemoderncomputer.Itusesanabacus(算盘)forcounting.Itisasymbolofthewisdom(智慧)oftheChinesepeople.Butithaslostitsroleinthe21stcentury.The24SolarTerms(2016)ItispartoftraditionalChineseculture.ItwascreatedbyancientChinesepeopleabout2,100yearsago.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheclimate(气候)andfarming.AnditplaysanimportantroleinChineseagricultural(农业的)productionanddailylife.TaiChi(2020)TaiChihasbeenpracticedinChinaforabout600years.ItispopularwiththeseniorpeopleinChina,butfewyoungpeoplepracticeit.SothegovernmentistryingtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletodoTaiChi.TheSpringFestival(2024)OnDecember4th2024,China’sapplication(申请)fortheSpringFestivalwasofficially(正式地)includedintheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).We’reproudofourrichcustoms.Let’spassthemon!阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题46.ChineseZhusuanhasahistoryofover_________years.A.600 B.1,800 C.2,100 D.2,49347.Accordingtothepassage,thenewestintangibleculturalheritageofhumanityis_________.A.the24SolarTerms B.TaiChi C.ChineseZhusuan D.theSpringFestival48.The24SolarTermsisusedto_________.A.helpwithpeople’sfarming B.showtheclimateacrossthecountryC.recordplantculture D.makefarmersrememberthetimeeasily49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheSpringFestivalisn’tanintangibleculturalheritage.B.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplewanttopracticeTaiChi.C.LiuHongisascientistinthe21stcentury.D.Theabacushaslostitsroletoday.50.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom_________.A.amusicmagazine B.aculturemagazine C.aschoolreport D.atravelguideⅤ.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。wholealthoughsafeseasonmostrisemakehowdoandWhenagroupofpeopleworktogetherforasamegoal,theymakeupateam.Atthistime,teamspiritisthe____51____important.In1957,ateamofeighteenpeoplespentthe____52____winterattheSouthPole(南极).Theretheystudiedthesecretsoftheearth.Inthisverycoldplace,thereareonlytwo____53____—summerandwinter.Inwinter,thesunnever____54____andthereisnolightatall.Youcanonlyworkindark.What'smore,theweatherwastheworstofayear.Itwasreallycold.Sotheseeighteenmenhadtofaceboththedarkness____55____thebadweather.____56____theylivedveryhardthere,thesepeopletriedtheirbesttofaceit.They____57____upa“family”andallthememberstookturnstodothingsfortheirdailylife.Everybodyhadhisownwork____58____.Theytrainedonepersonasadoctor.Andanotheronelearned____59____tocook.Duringthesix-month-longwinter,theyworkedtogetherasone.Intheend,theyallfinishedtheirwork,andcamebackhome____60____andhappily.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirteamwork?Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，按要求完成小题。Haveyoueverhadanythingunforgettablebetweenyouandyourneighbors?Mr.Leeisourneighbor.Heisaretired(退休的)doctor.①Helikesplantingflowersandhasthefinestgardenfullofdifferent________flowers.Peoplecanseethebeautifulflowersfromthestreet.Iusedtothinktherewasn’taflowerthathedidn’tgrow.Ourneighborlivesnearus,butweknowhimlittle.Wejustsayhellotohimaswewalkpasthishouseonthewaytothecitypark.Weeksago,Iheardthathelosthiswifebecauseofastrangeillness.IwassurehewaslonelybecauseIsawhissadlookonhisface.SoIdecidedtohelphimsmile.Afterschool,Iwouldusuallygotohishouseandtalkwithhim.Hetoldmeallabouthisflowers.Onrainydays,Ialsowenttohishouse.Isanganddanced,andhewouldclaphishandsandsay“Great”.Forme,itwasaperfectstage(阶段).Lookingback,hemightthinkthatthistroublewasnearlyending.IthoughtIcouldhelphimsmile,buthealsoencouragedmealot.Justasthesayinggoes,“②Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”That’swhatIlearntfromthisexperience.61.What’sMr.Lee’shobby?____________________________________________62.WhatdidMr.Lee'swifedieof?____________________________________________63.Whydidthewriterknowthattheneighborwaslonely?____________________________________________64.CompleteSentence①.(在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确)____________________________________________65.TranslateSentence②.____________________________________________Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?B:No.____66____A:Yes.____67____B:Howdidithappen?A:Twokidswereplayingfootballontheirwayhome.____68____B:Whatdidthedriverdowiththem?A:Hetookthemtothehospital.____69____B:Howarethechildrennow?A:Theywereoutofdangeratlast.____70____B:Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.A:Ihopeso,too.A.Whathappenedtoyou?B.Theyaregettingbetter.C.Anythingimportant?D.TherewasatrafficaccidentonJiefangRoadyesterdayevening.E.Acarhitthemandtheywerebadlyhurt.F.I’msorrytohearthat.G.Thedoctorsbegantosavethematonce.Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Therearesome________(grape)onthetable.72.Sheisalways________(help)toothers.73.Pardon________(I),couldIgetthrough?74.WecanimproveourEnglishby________(read)aloud.75.Shewas________(excite)aboutthetrip.76.Don’tspeakso________(loud).77.The________(clean)comestosweeptheflooreverymorning.78.Sheasked________(join)theclub.79Mybirthdayisonthe________(five)ofJune.80.Help________(you)tosomefruit,kids.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.Myfatherusuallydrivestowork.A.takesacar B.takesatrain C.onfoot D.bybus82.Sheisalittletiredafteralongwalk.A.plentyof B.alittlebit C.alot D.alotof83.Thereareovertwentystudentsintheclassroom.A.nearly B.lessthan C.about D.morethan84.Themeetingwillendinhalfanhour.A.begin B.leave C.finish D.start85.Heisgoodatmath.A.doeswellin B.isweakin C.isfamousfor D.isharmfultoⅨ.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分)A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)86.ShewasreadingabookwhenIsawher.(对划线部分提问)________wasshe________whenyousawher?87.I’mtootiredtowalk.(改为同义句)I’m________tired________Ican’twalk.88.Jacobfellasleepbeforehefinishedhishomework.(变否定句)Jacob____________asleepbeforehefinishedhishomework.89.MyhometownisbiggerthanLanzhou.(改为一般疑问句)________yourhometown________thanLanzhou?90.Theydecidedthattheywouldmovetoanothercity.(改为简单句)Theydecided________toanothercity.B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)91.老师负责引导学生成长。Teachersare________________guidingstudents’growth.92.在这页的顶端写上你的名字。Writeyournameatthe________________thepage.93.房子前面有一棵树。Thereisatreein________________thehouse.94.我会弹钢琴。I________________toplaythepiano.95.我得清理掉旧衣服。Ineedto________________myoldclothes.Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)96.每个人都拥有自己最喜爱的东西。它或许是一个玩具，或许是一本书，抑或是一件生活用品……而这个东西对你意义非凡。请根据下面表格中所给的内容提示，写一篇题为“MyFavoriteThing”的英语短文。Whatisit?MyFavoriteThingWhyisitspecialforyou?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Whomwouldyouliketosharewith?Howdidyougetit?Writeastoryormemoriesaboutit.要求：1.内容必须包含所有提供的信息，可适当发挥；2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyFavoriteThingMyfavoritethingis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年九年级学情监测试卷英语答案考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)【1~5题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.AⅡ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】D【10题答案】【答案】D【11题答案】【答案】C【12题答案】【答案】B【13题答案】【答案】A【14题答案】【答案】D【15题答案】【答案】B【16题答案】【答案】A【17题答案】【答案】A【18题答案】【答案】C【19题答案】【答案】C【20题答案】【答案】B【21题答案】【答案】D【22题答案】【答案】B【23题答案】【答案】C【24题答案】【答案】B【25题答案】【答案】AⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【26~35题答案】【答案】26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.A35.DⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【36~40题答案】【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.