中考英语电子版单词单选题100道及答案

中考英语电子版单词单选题100道及答案1.—I'mreallynervousaboutthecomingexam.—_____.You'vepreparedwellandyou'resuretopassit.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.NoproblemD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：根据语境，对方表示对即将到来的考试很紧张，A选项“Takeiteasy”意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合安慰对方的语境；B选项“Takeyourtime”意为“慢慢来”；C选项“Noproblem”意为“没问题”；D选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”，均不符合此处语境。2.Thegirlwasso_____thatshecouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthefamousstar.A.interestedB.excitedC.tiredD.bored答案：B解析：由“shecouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthefamousstar”可知女孩很激动，B选项“excited”表示“激动的”；A选项“interested”意为“感兴趣的”；C选项“tired”意为“疲惫的”；D选项“bored”意为“无聊的”，均不符合情境。3.Theteacheraskedustowritea_____compositioninclass.A.two-hundred-wordsB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundred-wordD.two-hundreds-words答案：C解析：“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，其中名词用单数形式，所以“两百字的”应是“two-hundred-word”，选C。4.Wewon'tgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，动词用rains，选A。5.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词是“thefactory”，在定语从句中作“visited”的宾语，指物，关系代词用which，选C；A选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；B选项“when”作时间状语；D选项“who”指人。6.Idon'tknow_____hewillcometomorrow._____hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空“whether”引导宾语从句，“是否”的意思；第二空“if”引导条件状语从句，“如果”的意思，选D。7.Thepopulationofthiscityismuch_____thanthatofthatsmalltown.A.moreB.largerC.fewerD.smaller答案：B解析：形容人口数量多用“large”，少用“small”，这里是两者比较，用比较级“larger”，选B。8.Hehastostayathometolookafterhissickmother,_____?A.hasn'theB.doesn'theC.isn'theD.won'the答案：B解析：句中“hasto”是实义动词，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，反意疑问句用“doesn't+主语”，选B。9.Theoldmanusedto_____inthecity,butnowheisusedto_____inthecountryside.A.live;livingB.living;liveC.live;liveD.living;living答案：A解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，选A。10.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根据答语“blackandwhite”可知问的是颜色，用“Whatcolor”，选A；B选项问尺寸；C选项问种类；D选项问时间。11.Thebookisvery_____andI'm_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来形容事物“有趣的”；“interested”常用来形容人“感兴趣的”，选A。12.Sheisgoodat_____English.ShecanspeakEnglishvery_____.A.speaking;goodB.speaking;wellC.speak;goodD.speak;well答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，所以第一空用“speaking”；第二空修饰动词“speak”用副词“well”，选B。13.Thefilmisso_____thatmostofthepeopleare_____tosleep.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.boring;boring答案：B解析：“boring”形容事物“令人厌烦的”；“bored”形容人“感到厌烦的”，选B。14.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrom_____.A.polluteB.pollutingC.beingpollutedD.polluted答案：C解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，这里环境是被污染，用动名词的被动形式“beingpolluted”，选C。15.I'mlookingforwardto_____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，选B。16.Therearemany_____inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.mice答案：D解析：sheep和deer的复数形式和原形一样；child的复数是children；mouse的复数是mice，选D。17.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass,whichmeansheistallerthan_____studentsinhisclass.A.anyB.theotherC.otherD.another答案：B解析：“theother”表示在一定范围内的其他的，这里指在他班级里除他之外的其他学生，选B；A选项“any”表示任何一个；C选项“other”泛指其他的；D选项“another”表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。18.Theboxis_____heavyforme_____carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意；B选项“so...that...”后接从句；C选项“enough”应放在形容词或副词后面；D选项“very...to”搭配错误，选A。19.—_____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知问的是时间段，用“Howlong”，选A；B选项问频率；C选项问多久以后；D选项问距离。20.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_____hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“他没去上学”的原因是“他生病了”，用“because”，选A；B选项“so”表示结果；C选项“although”表示让步；D选项“but”表示转折。21.Theboyistooyoungto_____himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：“lookafter”表示“照顾”，符合“男孩太小不能照顾自己”的语境；A选项“lookat”意为“看”；B选项“lookfor”意为“寻找”；D选项“looklike”意为“看起来像”，选C。22.Ihave_____friendshere,soIoftenfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“lonely”说明朋友少，“few”表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，选A；B选项“afew”表示有一些；C选项“little”修饰不可数名词；D选项“alittle”修饰不可数名词。23.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“带有，具有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”，选C；A、B选项作谓语动词；D选项“in”表示穿着等，不符合此处意思。24.Weneedtopractice_____Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：“practicedoingsth.”表示“练习做某事”，选C。25.Theproblemis_____difficultthat_____studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，“difficult”是形容词，用“so”；“few”表示几乎没有，“afew”表示有一些，根据语境“问题难”所以几乎没学生能解出，选A。26.I'llgotothepartyifI_____freetomorrow.A.willbeB.amC.wasD.were答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，选B。27.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_____?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the答案：A解析：反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，前面“hasnever”是否定，后面用“hashe”，选A。28.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，选A。29.Thiskindofbookisvery_____andI'mvery_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：B解析：同第11题，“interesting”形容事物，“interested”形容人，选B。30.Weshould_____theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat答案：B解析：“lookafter”表示“照顾”，“我们应该在公交车上照顾老人并给他们让座”，选B；A选项“lookfor”意为“寻找”；C选项“lookup”意为“查阅”；D选项“lookat”意为“看”。31.Themusicsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：“sound”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“good”是形容词，选C；A选项“well”作形容词时指身体好；B、D选项是副词。32.Heisthe_____studentinhisclass.A.hard-workingB.morehard-workingC.mosthard-workingD.hardest-working答案：C解析：“inhisclass”表示范围，用最高级，“hard-working”的最高级是“mosthard-working”，选C。33.Idon'tknow_____todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：“dowith”常与“what”搭配，“whattodowith...”表示“如何处理……”，选B。34.TheSmiths_____toBeijingforaholidaynextweek.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：“nextweek”表示将来时间，用一般将来时，选B。35.Theboyis_____youngtocarrytheheavybox.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，选A。36.Themovieisso_____thatallofusare_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第11、29题，选A。37.Weshouldplantmoretreesto_____theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.provideD.prevent答案：A解析：“plantmoretrees”是为了“保护环境”，“protect”表示“保护”，选A；B选项“pollute”意为“污染”；C选项“provide”意为“提供”；D选项“prevent”意为“阻止”。38.Thegirl_____issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”，选A；B选项“which”指物；C选项“whose”表示所属关系；D选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。39.I'msorryI'mlate.I_____theearlybus.A.caughtB.missedC.gotD.took答案：B解析：“belate”说明“没赶上早班车”，“miss”表示“错过”，选B；A选项“caught”意为“赶上”；C选项“got”意为“得到”；D选项“took”意为“乘坐”。40.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom_____inShanghai.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：为了避免重复，用“that”指代前面的“theweather”，选C；A选项“it”指代同一事物；B选项“one”指代同类事物中的一个；D选项“those”指代复数名词。41.Hecanspeak_____Englishand_____French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：“both...and...”表示“两者都”，他既能说英语又能说法语，选C；A选项“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；B选项“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；D选项“notonly...butalso...”强调后者。42.Thebookisvery_____andIcan'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：“can'tputitdown”说明书很有趣，“interesting”形容事物，选C；A选项“boring”意为“令人厌烦的”；B、D选项形容人。43.Weshouldlearn_____eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“learnfrom”表示“向……学习”，选A。44.Theteacheraskedme_____Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，老师问我是否完成作业，选A。45.ThepopulationofChinaismuch_____thanthatofJapan.A.moreB.largerC.fewerD.smaller答案：B解析：同第7题，形容人口数量多用“large”，选B。46.Hehaslivedhere_____2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用，“2000”是时间点，选B；A选项“for+时间段”；C选项“in”用于年、月等；D选项“at”用于具体时刻。47.Theboyisvery_____andheoftenmakesuslaugh.A.seriousB.quietC.humorousD.shy答案：C解析：“makesuslaugh”说明男孩很幽默，“humorous”表示“幽默的”，选C；A选项“serious”意为“严肃的”；B选项“quiet”意为“安静的”；D选项“shy”意为“害羞的”。48.Idon'tknow_____theparkis.Canyoutellme?A.whereB.whatC.howD.who答案：A解析：根据语境问的是公园的位置，用“where”，选A。49.Theoldmanwalked_____slowly_____hecouldn'tcatchupwithus.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“老人走得如此慢以至于赶不上我们”，选A；B选项“too...to...”后接动词原形；C选项“enough”应放在形容词或副词后面；D选项“very...to”搭配错误。50.Sheisgoodatplaying_____pianoandheisgoodatplaying_____football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：演奏乐器前要加定冠词“the”，“playthepiano”；进行球类运动前不加冠词，“playfootball”，所以选C。51.Theproblemisnotas_____asyouthink.Youcanworkitouteasily.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：A解析：“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里用形容词原级“difficult”，选A。52.He_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butyesterdayhe_____toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一句“everyday”表明用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用“goes”；第二句“yesterday”表明用一般过去时，动词用“went”，选C。53.Thelittlegirlisafraidof_____inthedark.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：C解析：“beafraidofdoingsth.”表示“害怕做某事”，选C。54.Wehaveto_____thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：“becauseofthebadweather”说明要“推迟”运动会，“putoff”表示“推迟”，选A；B选项“puton”意为“穿上”；C选项“putup”意为“张贴，搭建”；D选项“putaway”意为“收拾起来”。55.Theman_____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”，选A；B选项“which”指物；C选项“whose”表示所属关系；D选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。56.Thereis_____waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“water”是不可数名词，“Let'sgoandgetsome”说明杯子里几乎没水了，“little”表示几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，选A；B选项“alittle”表示有一些；C、D选项修饰可数名词。57.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.It_____fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.wason答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”表示时间段，句子要用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，“beon”是延续性动词，选B。58.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,_____?A.canheB.can'theC.doesheD.doesn'the答案：A解析：当主句是“Idon'tthink+从句”结构时，反意疑问句要根据从句来变，且遵循“前否后肯”原则，从句“hecanfinish”，所以反意疑问句用“canhe”，选A。59.Theteachertoldus_____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。60.Heis_____tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most答案：B解析：“much”可以修饰比较级，“muchtaller”表示“高得多”，选B；A选项“more”用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级；C选项“many”修饰可数名词复数；D选项“most”用于构成最高级。61.Thebookis_____interesting_____Ican'tstopreadingit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“书如此有趣以至于我停不下来读它”，选A；B选项“too...to...”后接动词原形；C选项“enough”应放在形容词或副词后面；D选项“very...to”搭配错误。62.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“clean”是形容词，选A。63.Thegirlwithlonghairis_____ofthetwo.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A解析：“ofthetwo”表示两者比较，要用比较级，且特指两者中较……的那个，要加定冠词“the”，选A。64.Hedidn'tgotoschool_____hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“他没去上学”是因为“他生病了”，用“because”，选A；B选项“so”表示结果；C选项“although”表示让步；D选项“but”表示转折。65.Thepopulationofthiscityisincreasing_____.A.quicklyB.quickC.quickerD.morequickly答案：A解析：这里需要副词修饰动词“isincreasing”，“quickly”是副词，选A；B选项“quick”是形容词；C选项“quicker”是比较级；D选项“morequickly”是比较级。66.I'mlookingforwardto_____you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，选B。67.Theboyisso_____thathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.cleverB.lazyC.stupidD.friendly答案：A解析：“能解出难题”说明男孩聪明，“clever”表示“聪明的”，选A；B选项“lazy”意为“懒惰的”；C选项“stupid”意为“愚蠢的”；D选项“friendly”意为“友好的”。68.Theoldmanlives_____,buthedoesn'tfeel_____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受，选A。69.Weshoulddosomethingto_____theanimalsindanger.A.saveB.killC.catchD.hurt答案：A解析：“animalsindanger”说明要“拯救”它们，“save”表示“拯救”，选A；B选项“kill”意为“杀死”；C选项“catch”意为“抓住”；D选项“hurt”意为“伤害”。70.Thegirl_____youmetinthestreetismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，关系代词用“whom”，选D；A选项“who”作主语；B选项“which”指物；C选项“whose”表示所属关系。71.Theproblemis_____easythat_____studentscanworkitout.A.so;manyB.such;manyC.so;fewD.such;few答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”引导结果状语从句，“easy”是形容词，用“so”；“问题容易”所以很多学生能解出，“many”表示“许多”，选A。72.Hehas_____friendshere,soheoftenplayswiththem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“oftenplayswiththem”说明有一些朋友，“afew”表示“有一些”，修饰可数名词复数，选B；A选项“few”表示几乎没有；C、D选项修饰不可数名词。73.Themusicmakesme_____relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形“feel”，选A。74.Weneedto_____ourenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.provideD.prevent答案：A解析：“我们需要保护我们的环境”，“protect”表示“保护”，选A；B选项“pollute”意为“污染”；C选项“provide”意为“提供”；D选项“prevent”意为“阻止”。75.Theboyis_____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足够大可以做某事”，选B。76.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，选B；A选项“if”不能和“ornot”连用；C选项“that”引导宾语从句无意义；D选项“what”在宾语从句中作成分。77.Thebookisvery_____andIwanttoreaditagain.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：“wanttoreaditagain”说明书很有趣，“interesting”形容事物，选C；A选项“boring”意为“令人厌烦的”；B、D选项形容人。78.Weshouldlearn_____thepastandlookforwardtothefuture.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“learnfrom”表示“从……中学习”，“learnfromthepast”表示“从过去中学习”，选A。79.Theteacheraskedus_____inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，选C。80.Theweatherinsummerhereis_____hotterthanthatinwinter.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most答案：B解析：“much”可以修饰比较级，“muchhotter”表示“热得多”，选B；A选项“more”用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级；C选项“many”修饰可数名词复数；D选项“most”用于构成最高级。81.Themovieisso_____thatallofusare_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第11、29、36题，“interesting”形容事物，“interested”形容人，选A。82.Weshouldplantmoretreesto_____theairclean.A.keepB.makeC.letD.have答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“keeptheairclean”表示“使空气保持清洁”，选A；B选项“make”常用“makesb.dosth.”；C选项“let”常用“letsb.dosth.”；D选项“have”常用“havesb.dosth.”。83.Thegirl_____issingingisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”，选A；B选项“which”指物；C选项“whose”表示所属关系；D选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。84.I'msorryI'mlate.I_____thebus.A.caughtB.missedC.gotD.took答案：B解析：“belate”说明“没赶上公交车”，“miss”表示“错过”，选B；A选项“caught”意为“赶上”；C选项“got”意为“得到”；D选项“took”意为“乘坐”。85.Theweatherinthiscityisdifferentfrom_____inthatcity.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：为了避免重复，用“that”指代前面的“theweather”，选C；A选项“it”指代同一事物；B选项“one”指代同类事物中的一个；D选项“those”指代复数名词。86.Hecanspeak_____Chineseand_____English.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：“both...and...”表示“两者都”，他既能说中文又能说英语，选C；A选项“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；B选项“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；D选项“notonly...butalso...”强调后者。87.Thebookisvery_____andIcan'twaittoreadit.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：“can'twaittoreadit”说明书很有趣，“interesting”形容事物，选C；A选项“boring”意为“令人厌烦的”；B、D选项形容人。88.Weshouldlearn_____others'mistakes.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“learnfrom”表示“从……中学习”，“learnfromothers'mistakes”表示“从别人的错误中学习”，选A。89.Theteacheraskedme_____Ihadpassedtheexam.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，老师问我是否通过了考试，选A。90.Thepopulationofthiscountryismuch_____thanthatofthatcountry.A.moreB.largerC.fewerD.smaller答案：B解析：同第7、45题，形容人口数量多用“large”，选B。91.Hehasworkedhere_____2015.A.forB.sinceC.inD