2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（生态保护翻译）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（生态保护翻译）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇翻译要求：将下列句子中的括号内的英文翻译成中文。1.Thegovernmenthasallocatedasubstantialbudgetfortheecologicalprotectionproject.（政府为生态保护项目分配了大量的预算。）2.Itiscrucialtopromotesustainabledevelopmentinordertoensurethesurvivalofvariousspecies.（为了确保各种物种的生存，推广可持续发展至关重要。）3.Thelocalcommunityhasactivelyparticipatedintheconservationefforts.（当地社区积极参与了保护工作。）4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstopreventillegallogging.（政府实施了严格的法规来防止非法伐木。）5.Theprojectaimstorestorethenaturalbalanceoftheecosystem.（该项目旨在恢复生态系统的自然平衡。）6.Thepollutionofwaterbodieshascausedseriousdamagetoaquaticlife.（水体污染对水生生物造成了严重损害。）7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.（政府采取了措施来减少碳排放。）8.Itisessentialtoprotectthebiodiversityofourplanet.（保护我们星球上的生物多样性至关重要。）9.Theprojectfocusesontheprotectionofendangeredspecies.（该项目专注于保护濒危物种。）10.Theinternationalcommunityhasbeenworkingtogethertocombatclimatechange.（国际社会一直在共同努力应对气候变化。）二、句子翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英文。1.我国政府高度重视生态环境保护，采取了一系列措施来保护生态环境。2.生态保护不仅仅是政府的事，每个人都应该为保护环境尽一份力。3.生态环境的恶化对人类的生存和发展构成了严重威胁。4.我们要努力实现人与自然和谐共生，让地球变得更加美好。5.生态保护需要全社会的共同参与，政府、企业、公民都要承担起责任。6.生态环境的改善对经济发展具有重要意义。7.生态保护事业任重道远，我们要一代又一代地传承下去。8.生态保护是一项长期而艰巨的任务，需要我们坚持不懈地努力。9.生态环境的恶化已经引起了全球的关注，各国政府都在积极采取措施应对。10.生态保护事业需要我们共同努力，让地球变得更加美丽。四、段落翻译要求：将下列段落翻译成英文。Inrecentyears,theissueofecologicalprotectionhasreceivedincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandindustry,humanactivitieshavehadasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Deforestation,pollution,andthelossofbiodiversityhavebecomepressingconcerns.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasurestocombattheseissues.Renewableenergysourcesarebeingpromoted,andeffortsarebeingmadetoreducecarbonemissions.Publicawarenesscampaignsarebeingconductedtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.However,challengesremain,anditiscrucialforindividuals,communities,andnationstoworktogethertoensureasustainablefutureforourplanet.五、翻译改错要求：在下列句子中找出并改正错误。1.Thegovernmenthasestablishedafundfortheprotectionofendangeredspecies.2.Weshouldnotwastewater,asitisapreciousresourcethatshouldbepreservedforfuturegenerations.3.Thepollutionofriversandlakeshasledtoadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.4.Thedestructionofforestsisamajorcauseofglobalwarming.5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreducetheuseofplasticbags.6.Manycountrieshaveintroducedpoliciestopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.7.Thelossofbiodiversityisaresultofhumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandpollution.8.Itisessentialforustoadoptsustainablepracticestoprotectournaturalresources.9.Theprojectaimstorestorethenaturalbalanceoftheecosystembyplantingtreesandrestoringwetlands.10.Theinternationalcommunityhasrecognizedtheimportanceofecologicalprotectionandisworkingtogethertoaddressthechallengesitposes.六、翻译填空要求：根据上下文，在下列句子中填入合适的单词。1.The__________oftheAmazonrainforestisamajorconcernforscientistsandenvironmentalists.2.Thegovernmenthasallocatedasignificant__________totheecologicalprotectionproject.3.__________iscrucialformaintainingthehealthofourplanet.4.Thelossof__________speciesisaclearsignofthedegradationoftheenvironment.5.Itisimportantto__________theuseofharmfulchemicalsinagriculture.6.__________energysourcesarebecomingincreasinglypopularduetotheirenvironmentalbenefits.7.Thelocalcommunityhas__________intheconservationeffortstoprotectthelocalwildlife.8.__________measuresarebeingtakentoreduceairandwaterpollution.9.Theprojectfocuseson__________thenaturalhabitatsofendangeredspecies.10.__________educationplaysavitalroleinpromotingecologicalprotection.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇翻译1.政府为生态保护项目分配了大量的预算。2.为了确保各种物种的生存，推广可持续发展至关重要。3.当地社区积极参与了保护工作。4.政府实施了严格的法规来防止非法伐木。5.该项目旨在恢复生态系统的自然平衡。6.水体污染对水生生物造成了严重损害。7.政府采取了措施来减少碳排放。8.保护我们星球上的生物多样性至关重要。9.该项目专注于保护濒危物种。10.国际社会一直在共同努力应对气候变化。二、句子翻译1.Thegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoecologicalprotectionandhasadoptedaseriesofmeasurestoprotecttheecologicalenvironment.2.Ecologicalprotectionisnotjustthegovernment'sresponsibility;everyoneshouldcontributetheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.3.Thedeteriorationoftheecologicalenvironmentposesaseriousthreattohumansurvivalanddevelopment.4.Weshouldstrivetoachieveharmonybetweenhumansandnature,makingtheEarthabetterplace.5.Ecologicalprotectionrequiresthejointeffortsofthewholesociety,withthegovernment,enterprises,andcitizensalltakingresponsibility.6.Theimprovementoftheecologicalenvironmentisofgreatsignificancetoeconomicdevelopment.7.Theecologicalprotectioncauseisarduousandlong-term,anditneedstobepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.8.Theecologicalprotectioncauseisalongandarduoustask,andweneedtopersevereinourefforts.9.Thedeteriorationoftheecologicalenvironmenthasattractedglobalattention,andgovernmentsaroundtheworldaretakingpositivemeasurestoaddressthechallenges.10.WeneedtoworktogethertoensureabeautifulEarththroughecologicalprotectionefforts.三、段落翻译Inrecentyears,theissueofecologicalprotectionhasreceivedincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandindustry,humanactivitieshavehadasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Deforestation,pollution,andthelossofbiodiversityhavebecomepressingconcerns.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasurestocombattheseissues.Renewableenergysourcesarebeingpromoted,andeffortsarebeingmadetoreducecarbonemissions.Publicawarenesscampaignsarebeingconductedtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.However,challengesremain,anditiscrucialforindividuals,communities,andnationstoworktogethertoensureasustainablefutureforourplanet.四、段落翻译Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandindustryhashadasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Deforestation,pollution,andthelossofbiodiversityhavebecomepressingconcerns.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasurestocombattheseissues.Renewableenergysourcesarebeingpromoted,andeffortsarebeingmadetoreducecarbonemissions.Publicawarenesscampaignsarebeingconductedtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.However,challengesremain,anditiscrucialforindividuals,communities,andnationstoworktogethertoensureasustainablefutureforourplanet.五、翻译改错1.Thegovernmenthasestablishedafundfortheprotectionofendangeredspecies.（正确）2.Weshouldnotwastewater,asitisapreciousresourcethatshouldbepreservedforfuturegenerations.（正确）3.Thepollutionofriversandlakeshasledtoadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.（正确）4.Thedestructionofforestsisamajorcauseofglobalwarming.（正确）5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreducetheuseofplasticbags.（正确）6.Manycountrieshaveintroducedpoliciestopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.（正确）7.Thelossofbiodiversityisaresultofhumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandpollution.（正确）8.Itisessentialforustoadoptsustainablepracticestoprotectournaturalresources.（正确）9.Theprojectaimstorestorethenaturalbalanceoftheecosystembyplantingtreesandrestoringwetlands.（正确）10.Theinternationalcommunityhasrecognizedtheimportanceofecologicalprotectionandisworkingtogethertoaddressthechallengesitposes.（正确）六、翻译填空1.The__d