2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市北仑区八年级上学期精准联盟期中质量调研英语试卷

2024—2025学年浙江省宁波市北仑区八年级上学期精准联盟期中质量调研英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)Whatdoyouusuallydoonline?Iloveshoppingonline.Isitinfrontofthecomputerforhours.Ishopeveryday.Icanalwaysfindcheapbutgoodthingsonline.SometimesIwatchmoviesorlistentosongs.—Nancy,anofficeladyAsastudent,I'malwaysbusyfromMondaytoFriday.IonlysurftheInternetonweekends.Ioftenplaycomputergamesandchatwithmyfriendsonline.—LinLing,astudentIcan’tworkwithouttheInternet.Ineedittosendandreceivee-mails.Iwriteatleasttwentye-mailseachday.WhenIamfree,Ialsolovetoreadnewsonline.—Mr.Green,amanager1.WhatdoesNancydoontheInterneteveryday?

A．Shelistenstomusic.B．Shereadsbooks.C．Shedoessomeshopping.D．Shewatchesmovies.2.HowoftenmayLinLingplaycomputergames?

A．Everyday.B．Onceamonth.C．Threetimesayear.D．Onceortwiceaweek.3.WholovestoreadnewsontheInternet?

A．Nancy.B．LinLing.C．Mr.Green.D．Mrs.Green.(★★★)Iwasinlinewaitingtopay.Alittleboyinthefrontwasbuyingsomeclothes.Inoticedthatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange(零钱).Itseemedthathebrokehispigbank(猪形储蓄罐)todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewas$8.00shortaftercountinghismoney.Itwasclearthattheboyalreadyusedallthemoney.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,Icouldpayhalfofthat.”ItoldtheboythatIcouldpaytheotherhalf.Wesearchedourhandbags.However,bothofusonlyhadten-dollarbills(纸币).Othercustomersbehindbegansearchingtheirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandmovingthatallthesestrangersseemedtohavethesameidea.Allofuswantedtohelptheboy.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney.”Thecashierdidn’tneedourten-dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofmesaid,“Wait!Ididn’tgetachancetogiveanything!”Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis.”Thelittleboysmiledandthankedus.Iwasleftwithagoodfeeling.Isawtheloveandgoodnessofothersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itfeelsgoodtogive,doesn’tit?”Ismiledbackandsaid,“Yes!”4.Wheremightthestoryhappen?

A．Inarestaurant.B．Inashop.C．Inthelibrary.D．Onthestreet.5.Howmuchweretheclothesthattheboywantedtobuy?

A．$8.00.B．Tendollars.C．Allhismoney.D．Allhismoneyandanother$8.00.6.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?

A．Becausetheboysavedsomemoney.B．Becausetheybothdidn’tneedtogiveanything.C．Becausethecashierdidn’tlookdownontheboy.D．Becauseallthecustomersaroundwouldliketohelptheboy.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A．Theboycouldn’taffordtheclotheswithhisownmoney.B．Theladyinfrontofmedidn’tgetthechancetohelptheboy.C．Bothoftheladyandmepaidtendollarsfortheboyatlast.D．Thecashierdidn’twantotherstopayfortheclothes.(★★★)Whatwouldyoudoifyourbestfriendandyouhavedifferentideas?Atfirst,Ididn’tknowhowtodowhenIfoundthatmybestfriendKarinadisagreed(不同意)withmeonsomethings.Whenwefirstmetinasummercamp,wegotalongsowell.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic.“Didyouhearabouttheshoppingcenternews?”askedoneofourfriendsLevar.“Theywanttocutdownlotsoftreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.”“That’sterrible!Wehavetostopthat,”Isaid.“Idisagree,”saidKarina.“Theshoppingcenterwouldgivenewjobstopeopleinneed.”“Butanimalswouldlosetheirhomes!”Isaid.“Iwantpeopletohavejobs,butitdoesn’tmeancuttingdowntrees.”IwishedKarinacouldagreewithmeaboutsavingthetrees,butshehadherreasonsforbelievingwhatshedid.IwassoangrythatIdidn’ttalktoherfordays.Later,mymotherknewitandsaidtome,“Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshouldrespect(尊重)eachother.Andnomatterwhathappens,thedifferencedoesn’tmeanlosingagoodfriend.”Afterlisteningtomymom’swords,IsaidsorrytoKarinaandwearestillgoodfriendsnow.8.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Byshowingsomeways.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebuildingtheshoppingcentergoodfor?

A．GivingnewjobstopeopleB．Savingbirdsandotheranimals.C．Givingmuchmoneytosomepeople.D．Havingplacesforchildrentohavefun.10.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenKarinadisagreedwithher?

A．Bored.B．Sorry.C．Happy.D．Angry.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Wecanaskourfriendsforhelp.B．Friendsshouldbethesame.C．Friendsshouldrespecteachother.D．Goodfriendstelleachothereverything.(★★★)Thekoalaisunique(独特的)toAustraliaandisanimportantsymbolofthecountry.Thekoalaisfoundinopeneucalypt(桉树)forestsinsouth-eastQueensland.Evenifitiscalledkoalabear,thisanimalhasnothingtodowiththeactualbear.Koalashavethickfurandlargeears.Theirbroad,flatnosemakesthemlookcute,similartoteddybears.Infactkoalasaren’tcute.Theyhavesharpteethandverysharpclaws(爪)!Koalasaremarsupials(有袋类).Thismeansthemothercarriesherbabyinapocketwhileitdevelops,likeakangaroo.Thebabykoalalivesinitsmother’spocketforthefirstsixmonthsofitslife.Thename“koala”comesfromanativeAustralianwordthatmeans“nodrink”.Thekoalasgetalmostalltheirwaterfromtheeucalyptusleavestheyeat.That’swheretheygettheirfoodtoo.Koalaseatonlyeucalyptusleaves.Theeucalyptustreesarewherethekoalasliveandalsowheretheysleep.Koalassleepaboutnineteenhoursaday!Whydotheysleepsomuch?Somepeoplethinkit’sbecausethey’relazy.Butkoalasaren’tlazy.Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn’tmuchnutrition(营养)ineucalyptusleaves.Koalasstorehardlyanyfat,sotheymustsavetheirenergy.Onewaytodothisistomoveslowlyandsleepalot.Afteradayofsleepingtheyliketomovearoundandcatjustaftersunset.Theylivealonemostofthetime.Koalasareveryprotectiveoftheirtrees.Ifakoalaseesanotherkoalaeatinginitsfavoritetree,itmighttelltheotherkoalatoleaveby“barking”atit.Koalasdo“talk”toeachother.Besidesbarks,themalesmakeadeepgrunting(呼噜的)sound.Themothersandbabiestalkinsoftclickingsounds.Iftheygetscaredtheymayscream(尖叫)likeababy.Thekoalaisalsoanexcellentswimmer.Theyareabletocrossriverstoescapefromheavyflooding(泛滥).12.Accordingtothearticle,howarekoalasandkangaroosalike?______

A．Theybothhavethickfur.B．Theybothhavesharpteeth.C．TheybotheateucalyptusleavesD．Theybothcarrytheiryounginapocket.13.Theword“koala”comesfromawordthatmeans______.

A．nodrinkB．movingslowlyC．largeearsD．barkingloudly14.Whydokoalasspendmostoftheirtimesleeping?

A．Toescapefromnaturalenemies.B．Theygettiredfromplayingsomuch.C．Theirfooddoesnotgivethemmuchenergy.D．Toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.15.Thekoalacan______.

A．runveryfastB．jumpveryhighC．wakemostofthetimeD．swimverywell二、任务型阅读(★★★)阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的句子完成短文（其中有一项是多余的选项）将序号进入1-4小题，并回答5小题。Ifyouthinkofafter-schoolactivitiesasawasteoftime,youarewrong!After-schoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmanyways.Aboveall,theyofferuschancestopracticewhatwelearninclass.Throughvariousactivities,1andalotofnewthingsthatwecan’tlearnfromourbooks.What’smore,theyhelptodevelopourabilitiesthatweneedbothforourstudiesnowandforourworkandlifeinthefuture.2,soafterschoolweallneedtorelaxourselves.After-schoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossibleforustobreathefreshairoutsideandremoveourtiredness.3.Someafter-schoolactivitieswillmakeususefulandhelpfultoothers.Somecankeepusstrongandhealthy;4.So,allthestudents,getoutandtakeanactivepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities!A.Wearebusywithourstudiesinschool,B.TheyreallymakeabigdifferencetoourlifeC.somemayevenchangeourlifeD.wecanalsolearnmoreabouttoday’ssocietyE.Then,wecanpayattentiontostudiesbetter16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolactivities?(回答不少于5个字)___________________________________________________三、完形填空(★★★)Therearemanythingsinlifethatyouwillneverforget.Forme,thereisonethingIstillremembernow.Oneyear,myfamilyandIwereonvacationinsouthernMexico.Whenwewereenjoyingthebeautifulsightsnearthesea,______thatwasbrightsilvercaughtmyeyes.Itwasaring!Itlooked______.Itmustbeworththousandsofdollarsandtheownermust______alot.WhenIgotbacktothehotel,ItooktheringtothemanagerandtoldhimthatIfounditinthewateroffthe______.Hepromisedmethathewouldsendoutamessagethata______hadbeenfound.Thatevening,whilehavingdinner,weheardawomancheeringinaloudvoice.______hadjustgottheringback!Isawherstandingwiththehotelmanager.Heraisedhishandandpointedatme,andthenthewoman______cameoverandintroducedherself.Shetoldmethatsheswamwiththeringand______itthatmorning.Whenshewentbacktothebeachto______it,shefailed.Wehadadinnertogether,celebratingourgoodluckthatnight.Thatdaywassospecialforbothofus,anditwas______ChristmasinJuly.ThenextdaywhenIcheckedoutofthehotel,thebillhadbeenpaidbythewoman.Ifelttouched.IhavetosaythatwhenIsawthatringforthefirsttime,Ihadanideato______itorsellit.However,itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizethattheonlythingtodowastolookfor______theownerwas.IwassogladthatIhaddonetherightthingwhenIsawthe______lookonthatwoman’sfaceaftershegotherringback.Sometimes,whensomethinghappens,youmayhesitate(犹豫),______youknowwhattherightthingtodois.Whenyoudoit,youwillfeelgoodaboutit,andperhapsyoucanalsogetan______surprise.ThisisthelessonIlearntthatday.21.A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything22.A．lovelyB．commonC．colorfulD．expensive23.A．worryB．learnC．thankD．surprise24.A．hillB．parkC．beachD．hotel25.A．billB．giftC．dollarD．ring26.A．HeB．SheC．WeD．You27.A．slowlyB．excitedlyC．quietlyD．peacefully28.A．lostB．threwC．washedD．made29.A．handinB．putonC．lookforD．lookafter30.A．forB．likeC．aboutD．of31.A．drawB．keepC．pickD．play32.A．whoB．howC．whatD．which33.A．seriousB．worriedC．strangeD．happy34.A．soB．andC．butD．because35.A．unpaidB．uncookedC．undecidedD．unexpected四、选词填空(★★★)用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

touch;visitor;cheap;thin;careabout36.Bellabecamemuch______afterthetraininginthesummerbasketballcamp.37.Don’t______thewall.Thepaintonitisstillwet.38.Thethemeparkattracts2.5million______ayear.39.Parents______theirchildren,sotheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’ssafety.40.He’ssurehecouldbuytheseclothesmore______somewhereelse.五、短文填空(★★★)根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedMary.Marywas41(爱交际的；外向的)andenjoyedspendingherfreetimewithherclassmates.Shewasinterestedinchemistryandhistory,butshenever42(分享)herinterestswithherclassmates.Shewasafraidallherfriendswould43(笑；发笑)atherbecauseallthefriendswerenotinterestedinherinterestsatall.Shealways44(选择)tolearnaboutthesetopicsalone,sonoonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,cametostudyinMary’s45(最初的；最早的)school.Thenewgirlwasaskedtointroduceherpersonal46(信息).Josiestoodupfromher47(座位)andstartedtotalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewasinterestedinreadingandsinging48(歌；歌曲).Second,shesaidshelikedmagicandwantedtobea49(魔术师).Third,shesaidsheenjoyedhistoryandchemistry.Mary’seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhowas50(相像的)toher.Onthatday,MaryandJosiebecamegoodfriends.(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dadwantedtotakeusforatrip.Weplanned51(travel)toDali.It’sfarfromourcity.Sowe52(decide)togotherebyplane.Itcostusmuchmoney,butit’sthe53(fast)waytotravel.MysisterandIfelt54(excite)becauseitwasthefirsttimethatwehadtraveledthere.Wegotthere55theeveningofSeptember15th.Wefeltalittletired.Afterrelaxingin56