2022石油化工总图运输术语

石油化工总图运输术语TerminologyforgeneralplanningandindustrialtransportationofpetrochemicalindustrySHT3172- Normative Site Overall General Vertical Industrial Pipelines Safety,environmentalprotectionandoccupational Indexin Indexin GB18265《危险化学品经营企业安全技术基本要求》GB36894《危险化学品生产装置和储存设施风险基准》GB50058《爆炸危险环境电力装置设计规范》GB50489《化工企业总图运输设计规范》GB6944《危险货物分类和品名编号》GBJ124《道路工程术语标准》GBZ230《职业性接触毒物危害程度分级》GB/T15236《职业安全卫生术语》GB/T37243《危险化学品生产装置和储存设施外部安全防护距离确定方法》GB/T50125《给水排水工程基本术语标准》GB/T50186《港口工程基本术语标准》GB/T50228《工程测量基本术语标准》GB/T50262GB/T51218《机械工业工程设计基本术语标准》HJ130《规划环境影响评价技术导则总纲》JTS154《防波堤与护岸设计规范》JTG/TF30《公路水泥混凝土路面施工技术细则》SL26《水利水电工程技术术语》SH/T3023《石油化工厂内道路设计规范》SH/T3024《石油化工环境保护设计规范》SH/T3090《石油化工铁路设计规范》SH/T3172《石油化工总图运输术语》site区位指向location石油化工企业petrochemical炼油厂refinery石油化工厂petrochemicalpetrochemicalindustrial地理位置geographical[来源：《地理信息系统名词》(第二版)]区域位置areaground注：地貌land地形地形图topographic高程系统elevation注：benchelevation绝对基面absolute注：高程绝对高程absolute相对（假定）高程assumed设计高程designed等高线坐标系coordinate国家坐标系nationalcoordinate城市坐标系citycoordinatearchitecturecoordinate[来源：GB/T50228-2011，3.2.6有修改]踏勘初步勘察preliminary详细勘察detailed工程地质engineering预测在工程建筑作用下，地质条件可能出现的变化和作用，选择最优场地，并提出解决不良地质问题的工程措施，为保证工程的合理设计、顺利施工及正常使用提供可靠的科学依据。水文地质不良地质现象badgeological地震基本烈度basicseismic抗震设防烈度seismicfortification最大冻结深度maximumfrozencharacteristicvalueofsub-gradebearing总体规划overallrefineryandpetrochemicalplantindustrial3.2.4居住用地residential[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.2.33.2.5施工用地construction[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.2.4,有修改]3.2.6外部工程related3.2.7给水工程watersupply3.2.8给水水源water3.2.9生活用水domestic3.2.10industrial3.2.11排水工程drainage3.2.12生活污水living3.2.13工业废水industrialwaste工业废渣industrialwaste工业废气industrialwaste3.2.16供电电源power3.2.17供电系统powersupply3.2.18高压线走廊hightension3.2.19telecommunication[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.2.19,有修改]3.2.20供热系统heating3.2.21燃气供应系统gassupply3.2.22工厂用地面积sitebuildingsite注：工厂容积率plotratiofor[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.2.24,有修改]buildingboundarylinesof技术经济指标technicalandeconomic注：建筑系数building厂区利用系数utilizationcoefficientfor投资强度investment厂区外形plant风向wind注：168风向频率winddirection风速wind最小频率风向minimumfrequencyofwind风向频率玫瑰图（风玫瑰图）wind指北针north[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.2.37,有修改]总平面布置general厂区plant生产区productionprocess[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.3.17,有修改]multipleprocessprocessplant[来源：GB50160-2008(20182.0.10]overallmajorregionalmajor[来源：GB50160-2008(20182.0.6]flare[来源：GB50160-2008(20182.0.33,有修改]明火地点fired散发火花地点sparking明火设备fired工艺流程process工艺设备process出入口[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.3.10,有修改]工厂围墙factory防火间距fireseparation火灾危险性fire通道功能分区function运输设施transportation仓储设施storage生产管理及生活服务设施service公用和辅助生产设施utilityandauxiliary动力设施powerenclosedindustrial[来源：GB50160-2008(20182.0.15]semi-enclosedindustrialopenedindustrial[来源：GB50160-2008(20182.0.17][来源：GB/T51218-2017,2.3.33,有修改]tank[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.3.23罐组tank[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.3.24,有修改]防火堤隔堤intermediate围堰[来源：SH/T3172-2012，2.3.27，有修改]vertical[来源：SH/T3172-2012，2.4.1，有修改][来源：SH/T3172-2012，2.4.2，有修改]等高线法contourverticallayoutwithslight阶梯（台阶）verticallayoutwithmixed[来源：CJJ83-2016，2.0.9设计等高线designed等高距contournaturalslopesite场地平整ground土（石）方平衡earthwork[来源：SH/T3172-2012，2.4.10，有修改]土（石）方量earthworkfillingdigging土壤松散系数soilloose压实系数compaction基槽余土foundationtrenchearthworkhaul连续式平土continuous重点式平土special混合式平土mixed场平标高groundleveling方格网计算法gridcalculationsectioncalculationnaturalground设计地面标高designground施工高度constructiondifferenceof零线zero[来源：SH/T3172-2012，2.4.26，有修改]车行铺砌vehicle[来源：SH/T3168-20113.5，有修改]人行铺砌sidewalkseeproof自然排水方式naturaldrainage[来源：SH/T3172-2012，2.4.27，有修改]明沟排水方式openditchdrainage暗管排水方式pipedrainage明沟排水系统ditchdrainage暗管排水系统pipedrainage混合排水系统mixeddrainage汇水面积catchment设计重现期designrecurrence暴雨强度rainfall注：runoff降雨量涵洞注：急流槽跌水设施hydraulicdrop注：雨水口排洪沟tidal截洪沟floodintercepting防洪堤flood洪水频率floodsurfacecatchmentundergroundwatercalculatedwater挡土墙retaining重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall[来源：GBJ124-886.1.18悬臂式挡土墙cantileverretaining[来源：GBJ124-886.1.20扶壁式挡土墙counterfortretaining[来源：GBJ124-886.1.21锚杆式挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytie[来源：GBJ124-886.1.23护坡slope道路公路道路技术标准technicalstandardof道路工程road道路网road厂矿道路factoriesandminesresidentialpetrochemicalindustrialparkfactory-out厂内道路factory-in主干道arterialsecondarytrunk支道branch引道[来源：SH/T3023-20173.4]城市型道路urban公路型道路（郊区型道路）suburban车行道（行车道）carriage车道错车道passing车道（车场）turnaround停车场parking专用车道accommodation人行道side人行横道cross道路建筑限界boundarylineofroad[来源：GBJ124-884.1.14boundaryframeon[来源：GBJ124-884.4.14road注：trafficsafety[来源：GBJ124-884.4.1交通标志traffic[来源：SH/T3023-20173.8]道路交叉（路线交叉）road交叉角intersection平面交叉grade立体交叉grade-separatedcross[来源：GBJ124-884.3.8丁字型交叉（T）T[来源：GBJ124-884.3.9intersection；road[来源：GBJ124-884.3.27设计车辆design特种车辆specialdesign行驶速度running交通量traffic通行能力traffic设计通行能力designtraffic路幅分隔带注：路肩路缘石绿化带green横坡cross路拱road道路中线centerlineof注：平曲线horizontal汽车最小转弯半径minimumturning圆曲线circular竖曲线vertical纵坡longitudinal[来源：SH/T3172-2012，2.5.1.40，有修改]最大纵坡maximumlongitudinal最小纵坡minimumlongitudinal变坡点gradechange限制坡长gradelength缓和坡段transitional停车视距stoppingsight注：路口视距sightdistanceof护栏guard道路照明设施lightingfacilityofmodulusof[来源：GBJ124-8811.2.43fibrreinforcedconcrete[来源：JTG/TF30-20142.0.8]cementconcrete[来源：GBJ124-887.1.8沥青混凝土路面asphaltconcrete平曲线加宽curve[来源：GBJ124-884.2.21超高[来源：GBJ124-884.2.23铁路专用线specialspur石油化工企业铁路railwayforpetrochemicalindustry[来源：SH/T3090-20173.1]轨距gaugeof标准轨距铁路standard-gauge车列train[来源：SH/T3172-2012，2.5.2.5，有修改]列车[来源：SH/T3172-2012，2.5.2.6，有修改]铁路限界railway制机车车辆的轮廓范围称为机车车辆限界（rollingstockgauge）,统称为铁路限界。线路railway最小曲线半径minimumcurve线间距lines限制坡度ruling道口railway人行过道pedestrian道口铺面gradecrossingcrossing[来源：GB/T50262-2013，14.1.5]route[来源：GB/T50262-2013，5.4.4]轨道道床接轨站junction交接站delivery-receiving货运站freight货场freight编组站marshalling调车场marshalling调车线classification牵出线switching货物装卸线team存车线storage线路有效长度effectivetrack站线全长fulllengthofstation尽头线stub-end调车作业shunting[来源：GB/T50262-2013，9.5.1]industrial道岔渡线车挡stop信号楼signal机车库locomotive站场排水系统waterdrainagesystemfor[来源：SH/T3172-2012，2.5.2.31，有修改]港口水域waterareaof[来源：SH/T3172-2012，2.5.3.2，有修改]port[来源:GB50186-2013,6.1.8进港航道approach[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.3,有修改]港池锚地anchoragecargothroughputof[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.6,有修改]泊位作业量volumeofcargotransferredatporthandlingberthcapacityof码头[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.8,有修改]油品码头oilpontoonbridgeoperation港口岸线shorelineof泊位[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.15,有修改]吃水泊位吨级berthGT。设计水位designwater[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.18,有修改]乘潮水位tide-boundwater[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.19,有修改]深度基准面depth[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.20,有修改]depth[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.21,有修改]潮位tidal[来源：JTS154-20182.0.2]防浪墙Wave[来源：SL26-20126.2.5.17]疏浚工程dredging吹填hydraulic围油栏oilcontainmentlong-distanceoilandgas厂际管道Pipelinesbetweenthesiteboundaryandoff-30km。[来源：GB50160-2008(2018长输油气管道站场long-distanceoilandgaspiping[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.4.2,有修改]initialterminal中间站intermediate线路截断阀室lineblockvalve中间泵站intermediatepumping[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.4.7,有修改]compressor[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.4.8,有修改]heatingintermediateheatingoff-takeinputpigging[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.4.13,有修改]pressurereducinggasreceiving[来源：GB50251-20152.0.6]undergroundgasgasinjection[来源：GB50251-20152.0.10]gaswithdraw[来源：GB50251-20152.0.11]piggingreliefandblow-down索道运输ropeway皮带运输beltpipelines管线[来源：SH/T3172-2012，2.6.2，有修改]地下管线underground地上管线ground管线带pipeline[来源：GB/T50125-2010,2.0.61]processthermalrainwatersewagepressure25mmgravityflowfire管廊pipe[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.6.6,有修改]管墩pipe[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.6.7,有修改]管涵pipe管沟pipe管桥pipetelecommunicationelectriclightingpipinglayingdirectburiedcableburialdepthof[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.6.12,有修改]coveringdepthof[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.6.13,有修改]管架最小净空高度minimumclearanceheightofpipe管线最小水平净距minimumnetleveldistanceof管线最小垂直净距minimumnetverticaldistanceof管线信息pipeline地下管线普查undergroundpipelines属性数据property空间数据spatial地下管线信息管理系统undergroundpipelines[来源：SH/T3172-2012,2.7.1greengreencoveragegreencoverage3.7.5防护绿地green具有卫生、隔离和安全防护功能的林带及绿化用地。乔木arbor灌木常绿树evergreendeciduoustree绿篱greenborder垂直绿化verticalvertical花圃flower苗圃plantflower地被植物short观赏性植物decorative乡土植物localtendrilclimbermassisolatedcoupledlinear联合国编号UNdangeroushazardouschemicals[来源：GB18265-20193.1][来源：GB/T28001-20193.4]hazard[来源：GB/T28001-20073.5]thresholdmajorhazardinstallationsforhazardous[来源：AQ/T3046-2013,3.6]quantitativeriskcalculationbasedonaccidentindividualrisksocietalN（F），以累计频率和死亡人数之间关系的曲线图（F-N）表示。protected[来源：GB36894-20182.3]safetysafetyhazardandoperabilityfireresistanceblastresistant[来源：SH/T3024-2017surveillanceprotection[来源：GB50016-2014（2018）2.1.12]fireenvironmentalprotection[来源：HJ2.1-20162.3]environmentallysensitiveecologicalconservationpollutionaccidental[来源：SH/T3024-20173.2.11]事故水池accidentpolluted[来源：SH/T3024-20173.2.12]temporarystorageofhazardous[来源：GBZ230-20103.2]occupationaloccupationalexposureto[来源：GBZ230-2010toxicanthazardous[来源：GBZ230-2010healthprotection[来源：GB/T39499-2020 absolute absolute accident accidental accommodation anchorage anchoredretainingwallbytie approach arbor architecturecoordinate area arterial asphaltconcrete assumed badgeological basicseismic belt bench berth berth blastresistant border boundaryframeon boundarylineofroad boundarylinesof branch bridge building building buildingsite burialdepthof cable calculatedwater calculationbasedonaccident cantileverretaining capacityof cargothroughputof carriage catchment cementconcrete centerlineof characteristicvalueofsub-gradebearing circular citycoordinate classification compaction compressor constructiondifferenceof construction continuous contour contour coordinate counterfortretaining coupled coveringdepthof cross cross cross crossing curve dangerous dangerous deciduous decorative delivery-receiving depth depth designground designrecurrence design designtraffic design designwater designed designed detailed digging directburied ditchdrainage domestic drainage dredging earthwork earthworkhaul earthwork ecologicalconservation effectivetrack electric elevation elevation elevation enclosedindustrial engineering environmentalprotection environmentallysensitive evergreen factoriesandmines factory factory-in factory-out fibrreinforcedconcrete filling fire fire fire fireresistance fireseparation fire fired fired flare flood flood floodintercepting flower flower foundationtrench freight freight fulllengthofstation function gasinjection gasreceiving gassupply gaswithdraw gaugeof general geographical gradechange grade gradecrossing gradelength grade-separated gravityflow gravityretaining green green greencoverage greencoverage green green gridcalculation ground ground groundleveling ground guard hazardandoperability hazard hazardous hazardouschemicals healthprotection heating heating hightension horizontal hydraulicdrop hydraulic ightingfacilityof individualrisk industrial industrial industrialwaste industrialwaste industrialwaste industrial initial input intermediate intermediateheating intermediatepumping intermediate intersection investment isolated junction land lighting lineblockvalve linear lines living local location locomotive long-distanceoilandgas long-distanceoilandgaspiping longitudinal majorhazardinstallationsforhazardous marshalling marshalling mass maximumfrozen maximumlongitudinal minimumclearanceheightofpipe minimumcurve minimumfrequencyofwind minimumlongitudinal minimumnetleveldistanceof minimumnetverticaldistanceof minimumturning mixed mixeddrainage mixed modulusof multipleprocess nationalcoordinate naturaldrainage naturalground naturalslope north occupationalexposureto occupational off-take oilcontainment oil openditchdrainage openedindustrial operation overallmajor overall parking passing pedestrian petrochemical petrochemicalindustrial petrochemical petrochemicalindustrialpark pigging pigging pipe pipe pipedrainage pipedrainage pipe pipe pipe pipeline pipeline Pipelinesbetweenthesiteboundaryandoff- pipelines pipinglaying plant plant plant plotratiofor polluted pollution pontoon porthandling port power power powersupply preliminary pressure pressurereducing process process process processplant p