新疆维吾尔自治区2025届高三下学期三模试题 英语 含解析

新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语(卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthelibraryclosetoday?A.At5pm. B.At6pm. C.At8pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouknowthelibraryisclosingearlytoday?M:Yeah,thenoticesaid6pm.insteadof8pm.becauseofcleaning.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtodo?A.Printthereport.B.Sendthereport.C.Dosomemoreresearch.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedthechemistryreportyet?W:No,Ineedtocheckmoredata.Iwillhanditintomorrow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightpreventthewomanfromgoingontheschooltrip?A.Apianolesson.B.Afamilyevent.C.Ascienceexam.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DidyouhearabouttheschooltriptothesciencemuseumnextSaturday?W:Yes,butI’mnotsureifIcango.Imighthaveapianolessonthatday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Science.B.Theman’snature.C.Thecompetitionresult.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwonderifyouknowaboutthesciencecompetitionresult.M:Yes,ourteamgotthefirst.Wearegoingtonationals.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwoT-shirts?A.10dollars. B.18dollars. C.20dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowmuchistheT-shirt?M:Tendollarsforone,butifyoubuytwo,youcansavetwodollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisLisa’sfirstchoiceforuniversity?A.MIT. B.Caltech. C.Stanford.7.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Universityequipment.B.Universityapplication.C.Universityenvironment.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lisa,haveyoudecidedwhichuniversityyouareapplyingto?W:YesI’mthinkingaboutapplyingtoStanford.M:Stanford?WhatmakesyouapplytoStanford?W:Theyhaveagreatengineeringprogramandamazingresearch.M:Thatsoundsimpressive.What’syourchoice,ifyoudon’tgetin?W:I’malsoconsideringMITandCALTechjustincase.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Jeans,askirtandadress.B.Jeans,askirtandasweater.C.Jeans,asweaterandadress.9Whatcolordressdoesthewomanprefer?A.Thewhiteone. B.Theblueone. C.Theblackone.10.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atapostoffice.C.Inadepartmentstore.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,Ithinkthisisagoodstore.I’msureinthisstorewecanbuyeverythingweneed.W:Ihopeso.M:Doyouknowwhatyouneed?W:Yes,Iwanttobuysomeclotheslikejeans,askirtandadress.M:Herearethejeans.Theseparrotlooksverynice.W:ButIdon’tlikethecolor.Oh,lookatthispair.It’sjustwhatIwant.M:Okay.W:Look!Iliketheblueone.M:Doyou?Ireallythinkit’stoolong.Howaboutthiswhiteone?Itlooksnicer.W:Buttheblueoneisnicerandthemorecomfortable.M:It’suptoyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasanearache.C.Shehasaheadache.12.Howlongdoesthewomanneedtotakethemedicine?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forfivedays.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisgoingtobemarried.B.Thewomanshouldtakesomecoughpills.C.Thewomanhassomethingwrongwithherchest.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Linda,howareyoufeeling?Youdon’tlookwell.W:AlsoI’vegotasorethroatandaheadache.M:Well,Iwilltakeyourtemperatureandseeifyouhavegotafever.Oh,yourtemperatureis39˚C.Youhaveafever.W:Oh,mygod.Idofeelsosick.M:Doyouhaveacough?W:No.M:Anyearache?W:No,justasorethroatandaheadacheandI’mreadydepressed.M:You’veprobablygotafluandthat’smakingyoudepressed.I’lljustexamyourthroatandlistentoyourchest.Yourthroatisalittlered,butyourchestsoundsokay.Youshouldstayinbedanddrinkalotofwater.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesadayforfivedays.W:Okay,thanks,Dr.Harris.M:Notatall.Takeiteasy,Linda.Ithinkyoudon’twanttobesickforyourwedding,sodoasItoldyou,youwillbewellsoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydon’ttheyleaveafterworkonThursday?A.Becausetheycan’tfinishtheirwork.B.Becausetheywanttohavetheircarchecked.C.Becausetheydon’twanttogotheresoearly.15.Whowilldrivethecar?A.Bothofthetwo. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.16.Whataretheygoingtododuringthedays?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Visitsomeplacesofinterest.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,darling,thenextFridayisaholiday,sowehavethreedaystotravel.Let’striptoXian.WecouldleaveonThursdayafterwork.M:I’mafraidwecan’tleaveuntilFridaymorning.Yousee,Iwillhavetogetthecarfixed.W:Allright.Shallwetaketurnsdriving?M:That’sagoodidea.Wewon’tgettiredthatway.W:I’mlookingforwardtovisitingXianI’veneverbeenthere.M:NeitherhaveI.Solet’smakethemostofourweekend.W:Duringthedayswecanvisitsomeplacesofinterest.M:Andintheevenings,wecangotosomerestaurantsanddosomeshopping.Ifthereisaconcert,Ithinkwecangothere.W:Thatwouldbenice,but…M:Butwhat?W:Idon’tthinkwewillbeluckyenoughtogettickets.M:Don’tworrytoomuchaboutthat.Thereisalwayssomethingwecando.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwasMr.Douglaslikeatfirst?A.Hewaspolitetohisneighbors.B.Hewasimpolitetohisneighbors.C.Hewasworriedabouthisneighbors.18.WhatdidMr.Douglasdowhenhisneighbor,CatherineandDavid,hadababy?A.Hesentanotetothecouple.B.Hesaidcongratulationstothecouple.C.Hecomplainedaboutthebaby’scrying.19.Whydidn’tMr.Douglashearthebaby’scryingonenight?A.Hesleptsoundly.B.Hewasnotathomethen.C.HemadetheTVsoundveryloud.20.WhatmadeMr.Douglasbecomeapolitepersonlater?A.Hisneighbors’kindacts.B.Hisneighbors’complaint.C.Hisneighbors’congratulations.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Mr.Douglaslivedonthefourthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Hewassoimpolitetohisneighbors.Heneversaidhellotothem.Helefthisrubbishinthehallway.Heoftencomplainedabouthisneighbors.HeevengotupsetwhenhisneighborCatherineandDavidhadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedaboutthebaby’scrying.Onedaywhilehewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Douglassawthathisrubbishwasgone.HefoundanotefromDavid:GoodmorningMr.Douglas.IsawyourrubbishhereandsinceIwasonmywayoutIpickitupforyou.Haveaniceday!Mr.DouglasthoughtDavidwasnotsmartbutseveraldayslater,outsidehisdoor,MisterDouglasfoundanothernote.Itsaid:weareverysorryaboutthenoise.Ourbabywasnotfeelingwell,sohecriedalotlastnight.Hefeltreallysillybecausehedidn’tevenhearthebaby.HeturnedtheTVuptoloud,andthatcoveredanoiseofthebabycrying.Thatafternoonwhilehewasgoingtotheapartmentbuilding,hesawCatherineandDavid,hesaidhellopolitelyandthankedthemfortheirnotes.Mr.Douglaswasverygladthattheytreatedhimkindly.Nowheknowstheimportanceofbeingpolite.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMembersofGenBeta,forshort,willbethechildrenofyoungermillennialsandolderGenZersandby2035,theyareestimatedtomakeupatleast16%oftheglobalpopulation,accordingtoMcCrindle,anAustraliansocialresearcher.Additionally,manyGenBetamemberswilllikelyliveintothe22ndcentury.Babiesbornin2025willbe76yearsoldwhentheyear2101comesaround.Here’swhattoknowaboutGenerationBetaandthosethatcamebefore.WhatyearswillGenBetabebornbetween?MembersofGenBetawillbebornbetween2025and2039,accordingtoMcCrindle.Why‘Beta’?GenerationBetafollowsGenerationAlpha,inlinewiththeGreekalphabet.HowwilltechnologyaffectGenBeta?McCrindlepredictsthatdigitalandphysicallifewillbeseamless(无缝的)forGenBeta.WhilemembersofGenAlphahavebecomeacquaintedwithsmarttechnologyandartificialintelligence,GenBetawillexperienceAIandautomationineveryaspectoflife,fromschooltoworktohealthcareandentertainment,McCrindlesays.Astechnologycontinuestorapidlyadvance,GenZparentsarelikelytogivemorerestrictionsonhowtheirchildreninteractwiththedigitalworld.AccordingtoMcCrindle,36%ofGenZparents,comparedto30%ofmillennialparents,stronglyagreethatchildren’sscreentimeshouldbelimited.Generationnamesforpast100yearsThestartandendofanewgenerationissometimesvague,butthesegenerationgroupnamesareoftenusedforindividualsbornbetweenthefollowingyears:GreatestGeneration:1901-1927SilentGeneration:1928-1945(age80+)BabyBoomers:1946-1964(age61-79)GenerationX:1965-1979(age46-60)Millennials:1980-1994(age31-45)GenerationZ:1995-2009(age16-30)GenAlpha:2010-2024(age15andunder)Whatwillthenextgenerationbecalled,afterGenBeta?Ifnamingconventionscontinuefollowingthecurrenttrend,itislikelythatthenextgenerationalgroup,afterGenBeta,willbeGenerationGamma,accordingtoMcCrindle.Thisgenerationwilllikelyrepresentthosebornbetween2040and2054.21.WhatcanweknowaboutGenBeta?A.ItisthefirstgenerationtobeexposedtoAI.B.ItisthechildrenofbothmillennialsandGenZers.C.Itwillbecomethemajorityofthepopulationintenyears.D.ItisnamedinaccordancewiththeGreekalphabet,followingGenAlpha.22.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenGenZandMillennialparents?A.GenZparentsavoidtechnology.B.Millennialparentsprefertraditionalmethods.C.Millennialparentsrelymoreonsocialmedia.D.GenZparentsaremorecautiousabouttechnology.23.Whatgenerationdoesakidinkindergartenbelongto?A.Millennials. B.GenerationZ.C.GenAlpha. D.GenBeta.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新兴世代“GenerationBeta(β世代)”的定义、命名逻辑及其社会特征，并附上了百年来的世代划分表。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“GenerationBetafollowsGenerationAlpha,inlinewiththeGreekalphabet.(贝塔一代紧随阿尔法一代，按照希腊字母顺序。)”可知，GenerationBeta=的命名遵循希腊字母顺序，在GenAlpha(α世代)之后自然延续为Beta(β世代)，这种命名规则明确体现了代际划分的连续性，与希腊字母排列逻辑一致，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段“AccordingtoMcCrindle,36%ofGenZparents,comparedto30%ofmillennialparents,stronglyagreethatchildren’sscreentimeshouldbelimited.(根据McCrindle的调查，36%的Z世代父母强烈认为应该限制孩子的屏幕时间，而千禧一代的这一比例为30%。)”可知，Z世代父母相较于千禧一代父母，更倾向于限制子女的屏幕时间即科技使用，说明Z世代父母对科技更谨慎。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后附上的百年来的世代划分表，目前处在幼儿园的孩子应该属于最后一类，“GenAlpha:2010-2024(age15andunder)(α世代：2010-2024（15岁及以下）)”即幼儿园里的孩子属于α世代。故选C。BIvyScottwasbornwithhypoplasticleftheartsyndrome(左心发育不全综合征),meaningonlyhalfofherheartfunctionsproperly.Despitespendingherfirstbirthdayinhospitalundergoingsurgery,IvyhasdedicatedtofundraisinganddeliveringpresentstochildrenatAlderHeyHospitalinLiverpoolsinceshewastwo.Ivy’sconditionwasdetectedwhenhermother,ClareBouch,dida20-weekpregnancyscan.Furthertestsrevealedtherarecondition,whichaffectsonly1in4,000babies.Atjusteightdaysold,Ivyunderwentherfirstopen-heartsurgery.Clarerecalled,“Seeingheraftersurgerywasheartbreaking.ShewassoswollenthatsheseemedtohaveboxedtenroundswithMikeTyson.Thoughcoveredinwiresandtubes,shemadeitthrougheventually.”Ivyhadanothersurgerythefollowingdaysandspentherfirstbirthdayinhospital.Sincethen,shehasrecoveredgradually.Underthecareofhermother,shecoulddomoderateexercise.SupportedbythecharityTinyTickers,Claresaid,“She’sdonesowellandalwayshasasmileforeveryone.”Ivybeganhergiftsdeliveriesin2018whenshewastwo,handingout90giftbagscontainingbiscuitsandpersonalcareitems.In2019,despiteabrokenleg,shedeliveredteddybearstotheintensivecareunit(ICU).In2020and2021,Ivyraised£1,000eachyearthroughonlinefundraising.In2022,shereturnedtodeliveringpresents,bringingbooksasgifts.Andin2023,sheraisedanother£1,000andtookingiftsofbabytoysandpresentsforteenagers.Lastyear,shestilldeliveredover200presents.Clareshared,“She’sincrediblythoughtfulandalwaysthinksofothers.”Ivy’sselflessspiritcontinuestoinspireothers,provingthatevenwithhalfaheart,shehasthebiggestheartofall.24.WhydoestheauthormentionMikeTysoninparagraph2?A.ToshowIvy’sloveforboxing.B.Togiveanexampleofafamousperson.C.Toemphasizehowexcellentthesurgerywas.D.TodescribeIvy’sconditionaftertheoperation.25.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutIvy’sillness?A.Itiscompletelycuredafterherfirstsurgery.B.Itleadstoherdepressionduringherrecovery.C.Itrequiresmorethanonesurgeryandattentivecare.D.Itpreventsherfromparticipatinginanyphysicalactivities.26.WhatcanweknowaboutIvyinhercharitywork?A.Shetriestovarythetypesofgifts.B.Shestickstothegiftdeliveryeveryyear.C.Shecarriesoutittoproveherselflessness.D.Sheusesdonationsfromothersaspresents.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesIvy’scharacter?A.Optimisticandhumorous.B.Considerateanddetermined.C.Curiousandadventurous.D.Confidentandindependent.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有左心发育不全综合征的女孩IvyScott在经历多次手术后仍坚持参与公益慈善活动的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Clarerecalled,‘Seeingheraftersurgerywasheartbreaking.ShewassoswollenthatsheseemedtohaveboxedtenroundswithMikeTyson.’(Clare回忆道：“手术后见到她令人心碎。她肿得好像和MikeTyson打了十局。)”并结合常识可知，MikeTyson是一位很厉害拳击运动员，和他打了十局，应该是肿得很厉害。由此推知，作者提到MikeTyson是为了用比喻生动描述Ivy术后肿胀的外貌，强调经历手术后其身体状况的严重性。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。文中第二段内容“Atjusteightdaysold,Ivyunderwentherfirstopen-heartsurgery.(8天大的时候，Ivy接受了她的第一次心脏直视手术。)”提到Ivy在出生后8天接受第一次开胸手术；第三段内容“Ivyhadanothersurgerythefollowingdaysandspentherfirstbirthdayinhospital.Sincethen,shehasrecoveredgradually.Underthecareofhermother,shecoulddomoderateexercise.(Ivy在接下来的几天里又做了一次手术，并在医院度过了她的第一个生日。从那以后，她逐渐康复了。在妈妈的照顾下，她可以做适度的运动。)”提到随后又经历了手术，在医院里度过了第一个生日，并在母亲和慈善机构的照料下逐渐恢复。由此可推断，她的病情需要多次手术和持续护理。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容“…handingout90giftbagscontainingbiscuitsandpersonalcareitems(分发90个装有饼干和个人护理用品的礼品袋)”，“…shedeliveredteddybearstotheintensivecareunit(ICU)(她把泰迪熊送到了重症监护室)”，“In2022,shereturnedtodeliveringpresents,bringingbooksasgifts.Andin2023,sheraisedanother£1,000andtookingiftsofbabytoysandpresentsforteenagers.(2022年，她重新开始送礼物，带来书籍作为礼物。2023年，她又筹集了1000英镑，并收到了婴儿玩具和青少年礼物。)”的描述，Ivy自2018年起每年赠送不同类型的礼物，如饼干、泰迪熊、书籍、婴儿玩具等，可见她在礼物种类上不断变化。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Thoughcoveredinwiresandtubes,shemadeitthrougheventually.(尽管身上布满了电线和管子，她最终还是挺了过来。)”可知，她很小的时候就经历了难熬的手术，同时文章第四段内容“Ivybeganhergiftsdeliveriesin2018whenshewastwo,handingout90giftbagscontainingbiscuitsandpersonalcareitems.(Ivy从2018年开始送礼物，当时她两岁，分发了90个装有饼干和个人护理用品的礼品袋。)”提及Ivy长期坚持慈善活动，其母亲评价她“thoughtfulandalwaysthinksofothers(考虑周到，总是为他人着想)”。由此可推知她“体贴且坚定（Considerateanddetermined.）”。故选B项。C“Learningandmemoryaregenerallyassociatedwithbrainsandbraincellsalone,butourstudyshowsthatothercellsinthebodycanlearnandformmemories,too,”explainsNewYorkUniversity’sNikolayV.Kukushkin,theleadauthorofthestudy,whichappearsinthejournalNatureCommunications.Theresearchtriedtobetterunderstandwhethernon-braincellscanhelpwithmemorybytakingadvantageofawell-knownideainneurosciencecalledthemassed-spacedeffect(间隔效应),whichsaysthatpeopleusuallyrememberinformationbetterwhentheystudyatseparatetimesinsteadofallatonceinaconcentratedsession.Scientistsstudiedtwotypesofnon-braincellsinalab.Theyexposedthecellstodifferentchemicalsignalstoreplicatedlearningprocess,whichissimilartohowbraincellsareexposedtoneurotransmitters(神经递质)whenwelearn.Inresponse,thenon-braincellsturnedona“memorygene”—thesamegenethatbraincellsturnonwhentheydetectapatternintheinformationandrestructuretheirconnectionsinordertoformmemories.Tomonitorthememoryandlearningprocess,thescientistsengineeredthesenon-braincellstomakeaglowing(发光的)protein,whichindicatedwhenthememorygenewasonandwhenitwasoff.Theresultsshowedthatthesenon-braincellscouldtellwhenthechemicalpulses(脉冲),whichimitatedburstsofneurotransmitterinthebrain,weregivenseparatelyratherthansimplyextended.Specifically,whenthepulsesweredeliveredatseparatetimes,theyturnedonthe“memorygene”morestrongly,andforalongertime,thanwhenthesametreatmentwasdeliveredallatonce.“Thisdiscoveryopensnewdoorsforunderstandinghowmemoryworksandcouldleadtobetterwaystoenhancelearningandtreatmemoryproblems,”observesKukushkin.“Meanwhile,itsuggestswewillneedtotreatourbodymorelikethebraininthefuture.Forexample,considerwhatourpancreas(胰腺)remembersaboutthepatternofourpastmealstomaintainhealthylevelsofbloodsugarorconsiderwhatacancercellremembersaboutthepatternofchemotherapy(化疗).”28.Whatisthetraditionalbeliefaboutlearningandmemory?A.Non-braincellsplayasignificantroleinmemory.B.Themassed-spacedeffectiscrucialforlearningandmemory.C.Learningandmemoryareassociatedwithallcellsinthebody.D.Onlybrainsandbraincellsarerelatedtolearningandmemory.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicated”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Copied. B.Reflected.C.Analyzed. D.Abandoned.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsoftheexperiment?A.Thecontinuousdeliveryofchemicalpulsesisbetterformemoryformation.B.The“memorygene”innon-braincellsisalwaysonduringtheexperiment.C.Braincellsaremoresensitivetochemicalpulsesthannon-braincells.D.Non-braincellscandistinguishthepatternofchemicalpulses.31.Whatisthemostlikelytargetfieldforthefutureresearch?A.Learningefficiency. B.Memorycapacity.C.Bodyfunctions. D.Chemicalpulses.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了非脑细胞也具备学习和记忆能力的研究发现。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““Learningandmemoryaregenerallyassociatedwithbrainsandbraincellsalone,butourstudyshowsthatothercellsinthebodycanlearnandformmemories,too,”explainsNewYorkUniversity’sNikolayV.Kukushkin,theleadauthorofthestudy,whichappearsinthejournalNatureCommunications.(这项发表在《自然・通讯》杂志上的研究的第一作者、纽约大学的NikolayV.Kukushkin解释道：“学习和记忆通常只与大脑及脑细胞相关，但我们的研究表明，身体里的其他细胞也能够学习并形成记忆。”)”可知，传统观点认为只有大脑和脑细胞与学习和记忆有关。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Theyexposedthecellstodifferentchemicalsignalstoreplicatedlearningprocess,whichissimilartohowbraincellsareexposedtoneurotransmitters(神经递质)whenwelearn.(他们让这些细胞接触不同的化学信号来replicated学习过程，这类似于我们学习时脑细胞接触神经递质的方式。)”可知，类似于我们学习时脑细胞接触神经递质的方式，所以此处指复制学习过程，所以replicated意为“复制”。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theresultsshowedthatthesenon-braincellscouldtellwhenthechemicalpulses(脉冲),whichimitatedburstsofneurotransmitterinthebrain,weregivenseparatelyratherthansimplyextended.(结果表明，这些非脑细胞能够分辨出模仿大脑中神经递质爆发的化学脉冲是分别给出的，而不是简单延长的。)”可知，非脑细胞能够区分化学脉冲的模式。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile,itsuggestswewillneedtotreatourbodymorelikethebraininthefuture.Forexample,considerwhatourpancreas(胰腺)remembersaboutthepatternofourpastmealstomaintainhealthylevelsofbloodsugarorconsiderwhatacancercellremembersaboutthepatternofchemotherapy(化疗).(同时，这表明我们将来需要像对待大脑一样对待我们的身体。例如，考虑我们的胰腺如何记住我们过去饮食的模式以维持健康的血糖水平，或者考虑癌细胞如何记住化疗的模式。)”可知，未来研究最有可能针对的领域是身体功能。故选C。DFormorethan75years,Oslo-basedcardealershipHaraldAMøllerhasbeenimportingVolkswagens,butearlyin2024itsaidgoodbyetofossilfuelcars.Nowallthepassengervehiclesforsaleinitsshowroomareelectric(EV).“Wethinkit’swrongtoadviseacustomercominginheretodaytobuyapetrol-poweredcar,becausethefutureiselectric,”sayschiefexecutiveUlfToreHekneby,ashewalksaroundthecarsondisplay.Norwayistheworldleaderwhenitcomestothetake-upofelectriccars,whichlastyearaccountedfor9outof10newvehiclessoldinthecountry.OnthestreetsofNorway’scapital,Oslo,battery-poweredcarsaren’tanovelty,they’recommon.Takealookaroundandyou’llsoonnoticethatalmosteveryothercarhasan“E”for“electric”onitslicenseplate.TheNordicnationof5.5millionpeoplehasadoptedEVsfasterthananyothercountry,andwillsoontobecomethefirsttostopthesaleofnewfossilfuelcars.Lastyear,thenumberofelectriccarsonNorway’sroadsoutnumberedthosepoweredbypetrolforthefirsttime.Whendieselvehicles(柴油车)areincluded,electriccarsaccountforalmostathirdofallonNorwegianroads.Bycontrast,intheUKelectriccarsmadeuponly20%ofnewcarregistrationsin2024.IntheUS,thefigurewasjust8%lastyear,upfrom7.6%.KeytoNorway’ssuccesshasbeenlong-termandpredictablepolicies.Ratherthanbanningfuelfossilvehicles,thegovernmenthasguidedconsumerchoices.Inadditiontohighertaxesandregistrationfeesonpetrol-poweredcars,VAT(增值税)andimportdutieswerenotimposedonlow-emissioncars.Astringoffavourablepolicies,likefreeparking,discountedroadtollsandaccesstobuslanes,thenfollowed.Tesla,VWandToyota,wereNorway’stop-sellingEVbrandslastyear.Meanwhile,Chinese-ownedbrands—suchasMG,BYD,PolestarandXPeng—nowmakeupacombined10%ofthemarket,accordingtotheNorwegianRoadFederation.Norway,unliketheUSandEU,hasnotimposedtariffs(关税)onChineseEVimports.32.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethemaintopic. B.Toarousereaders’curiosity.C.Togivethebackgroundofthestory. D.ToexplainwhyHaraldAMøllermainlysellsEVs.33.HowdoestheauthorshowthepopularityofEVsinNorway?A.Bystatingopinions. B.Bygivingstatistics.C.Byquotingauthorities. D.Byanalyzingtheprocess.34.WhatcontributedmosttothesuccessinadoptingelectricvehiclesinNorway?A.Abanonfuelfossilvehicles.B.Fullfreedomofconsumerchoices.C.Consistentandstablepoliciesoverthelongrun.D.Highertaxesandregistrationfeesonpetrol-poweredcars.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NorwayonTracktoBeFirsttoGoAll-Electric B.ReasonsBehindtheRiseofElectricVehiclesC.Norway’sTop-sellingEVBrands D.TheFutureofElectricCars【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，概述了挪威在电动汽车(EV)领域的全球领先地位及其成功经验。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Formorethan75years,Oslo-basedcardealershipHaraldAMøllerhasbeenimportingVolkswagens,butearlyin2024itsaidgoodbyetofossilfuelcars.Nowallthepassengervehiclesforsaleinitsshowroomareelectric(EV).“Wethinkit’swrongtoadviseacustomercominginheretodaytobuyapetrol-poweredcar,becausethefutureiselectric,”sayschiefexecutiveUlfToreHekneby,ashewalksaroundthecarsondisplay.(75年来，总部位于奥斯陆的汽车经销商HaraldAMøller一直在进口大众汽车，但在2024年初，它告别了化石燃料汽车。现在，在其展厅销售的所有乘用车都是电动的。“我们认为，建议今天来到这里的顾客购买汽油动力汽车是错误的，因为未来是电动的，”首席执行官乌尔夫•托雷•赫克比一边参观展出的汽车，一边表示)”可知，第一段以挪威汽车经销商HaraldAMoller全面转向电动车销售为例，提出挪威电动车的普及现象，引出了全文主题：挪威在电动车领域的全球领先地位及转型成功，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheNordicnationof5.5millionpeoplehasadoptedEVsfasterthananyothercountry,andwillsoontobecomethefirsttostopthesaleofnewfossilfuelcars.(这个拥有550万人口的北欧国家采用电动汽车的速度比其他任何国家都要快，而且很快将成为第一个停止销售新型化石燃料汽车的国家)”；“Bycontrast,intheUKelectriccarsmadeuponly20%ofnewcarregistrationsin2024.IntheUS,thefigurewasjust8%lastyear,upfrom7.6%.(相比之下，在英国，电动汽车在2024年仅占新车注册量的20%。在美国，这一数字去年仅为8%，高于7.6%)”可知，文中用了大量数据展示挪威电动车的普及情况，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“KeytoNorway’ssuccesshasbeenlong-termandpredictablepolicies.(挪威成功的关键在于长期和可预测的政策)”可知，挪威推广电动汽车取得的成功的秘诀在于持续、稳定的多项政策，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Norwayistheworldleaderwhenitcomestothetake-upofelectriccars,whichlastyearaccountedfor9outof10newvehiclessoldinthecountry.(在电动汽车的使用方面，挪威是世界领先的，去年该国销售的新车中有九成是电动汽车)”以及全文围绕挪威电动车普及的领先地位展开，选项A“挪威有望成为第一个实现全电动化的国家”呼应挪威的国家目标与实践进展，涵盖全文核心，最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningmoreaboutapieceoffamousartiseasy,butidentifyinganunknownpaintingcanbetough.____36____.FindingtheartworkquicklyYoucanuseimage-recognitionappsdesignedspecificallyforarttosearchmuseumcatalogues,universitydatabases,andarthistorytexts.Next,doareverse(反向)imagesearchifyouhaveadigitalcopyofthepainting.Copyandpastetheimage’sURLintothesearchenginetofindotherwebsitesdisplayingthesamepainting.____37____.Ifthere’sasignature,searchforitonline.SignatureswererarebeforetheRenaissance.Assessingthecomposition____38____.Theycanofferinsightsontheperiodandstyle.Noticetime-specificelementsinthepaintingtosetabaseline.Besides,therearevariousartisticstylesthroughouthistory.Determiningthestyleisagreatwaytoquicklynarrowdownyoursearch.Youcanalsocheckthecanvasorpaperquality.____39____Inspectthebackofthepaintingfornotesfrompreviousowners.Itmayrevealtheorigin.Also,don’tforgettoobservetheframeonthebackandlookforalabel.Framemanufacturers(制造商)oftenprintacompanynameontheback.Ifthereisaname,contactthemanufacturertolearnmoreabouttheframeitself.Thiscaneffectivelynarrowdownthepainting’sregionandtime.Whetheryoucanidentifyapaintingornot,artisworthyofourtreasuringandpreserving.____40____.Embracingboththeknownandunknowninartdeepensourconnectiontohumancreativityacrosstime.A.Inspectingthenotes.B.Usinglessobviousdetails.C.Thesewebsitescanhelpyougetfurtherinformation.D.However,withpropermethods,youcansolvethemystery.E.Everypaintingcanvividlytellpeoplecertainstoriesofitsera.F.Consultmuseumadministrators,arthistoryprofessors,orgalleryowners.G.Soknowingtheidentityofapaintingisamustforappreciatingitstruevalue.【答案】36.D37.C38.F39.B40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些识别未知画作的方法，包括快速找到艺术品、评估画作的构成、利用不太明显的细节等，最后强调了艺术值得珍视和保护，无论能否识别画作，都应拥抱艺术中的已知与未知。【36题详解】根据上文“Learningmoreaboutapieceoffamousartiseasy,b