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Unit11ConflictandCompromiseLesson3WarMemories——高二英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第四册同步课时作业一、填空1.Chengduhas_____(dozen)ofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction.2.Thereseemstobelittle_____(respond)fromtheaudiencetotheperformance.3.Asmileandafriendly_____(greet)forthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteriawon'tmakeyoubestfriends.4.Gunfirebrokeoutinthestreetsuddenly,which_____(panic)thecrowd.5.Userscanalsochooseabookfromtheapp'sbooklibrarythat_____(display)insignlanguageusinganimatedcharacters.6.He_____(annoy)atbeinginterruptedwhilehewastalkingwithanoldfriendwhomhehadnotseenforalongtime.7.Hersisterbrokedown,_____(sob)intoherhandkerchief.8.Themanthey_____(arrest)lastnightwaschargedwithmurder.9.Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholeday_____(chat)withthem.10.Wehaveseen_____(dozen)oftallbuildingsspringupalmostovernight,withroadsandhighwaysreachingeverycomer.二、语法填空
Haveyoueverwondered①_________childrenalwaysseemtohavebagsofenergyandneverrunoutofsteam?Researchershavediscoveredthatchildrenhavethelevelsofrecoveryofenduranceathletes.Infact,scientistssaychildren'smusclesrecoverfromhigh-intensityexercisealot②_________(quick)thanathletes.Astudylookedattheperformancelevelsofchildrenwhentheywerecycling,andcomparedtheirfitnessto③_________ofathletes.ResearcherDrSebastienRatelsuggestedthey④_________(find)thechildrenusedmoreoftheiraerobicmetabolismandwerethereforeless
tiredduringthehigh-intensityphysicalactivities.Thechildrenalsorecoveredveryquickly—evenfasterthanthewell-trainedadultenduranceathletes.
Theresearchershopethat⑤__________(they)findingswillhelpscientistshaveabetter⑥__________(understand)ofhowthehumanbodychangeswithage.Itcouldleadtoadvancesinthefight⑦__________diabetesandotherdiseases.DrRatelsaidtheresearchwas⑧__________(particular)importantasmorechildrenwerebecominglessactive.Hewarned,"Withthediseasesrelatedtophysicalinactivity⑨__________(rise),weshouldknowthechangeswithgrowththatmightcontributetotheriskofdisease."⑩__________ishelpfulforchildrentomaintaintheirfitnessastheygrowupandplayasmuchastheycansotheyremainhealthyasadults.三、阅读理解
WhenIwasabout10,I
waswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMrLee.IknewIcouldseeMrLeeanytimearoundtheneighborhood,soIjuststoodthere.Afterwepassedhim,mymotherstoppedandsaidsomethingunforgettable."Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyyouknowwithoutopeningyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet."ThatsentencesoundedsimplebutitmademebecomewhoIam.
Atwork,Iusedtosayhellotothepresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthecafeandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings,andaskedthemhowtheirchildrenweredoing,foreverysinglepersondeservestobeaccepted,nomatterhowhumble(卑微的)theyare.Irememberthatafterafewyearsofpassingbythepresident,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforachat.Wehadagreattalk.Atsomepoint,whenIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany,hesaidthatifIwantedto,Icouldgetallthewaytohisseat.
I'vebecomevice-president,butthathasn'tchangedhowItreatpeople.IspeaktopeoplewhereverIam.Speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditletsthemcomeintomine,too.Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheaddownandthenseehimliftitupandsmile,youwillrealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsayhello.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.ThePowerofBeingTalkative B.MyMother'sInfluenceonMe
C.ThePowerofSayingHello D.MyWaytoBecomeVice-president
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Thewriterdidn'tsayhellotoeveryoneinthecompany.
B.Thewritermadeaverygoodimpressiononthepresidentofthecompany.
C.Thepresidentofthecompanythoughtthewriterwasmuchbetterthanhim.
D.Thepresidentofthecompanyactuallydidn'tlikethewriteratall.
3.Forthewriter,sayinghellotoothers_____.
A.isawaytogetwhathewants B.hasbecomeahabitandawayoflife
C.isawaytoshowrespectforhismother D.isimportantinmakinghimremembered
4.AccordingtoParagraph3,inthewriter'sopinion,speakingtootherscan_____.
A.makeourworldmuchbetter B.makepeoplemuchhappiereveryday
C.helppeopleunderstandeachotherbetter D.helppeopleworkmuchbetter
答案以及解析一、填空1.答案:dozens2.答案:response3.答案:greeting4.答案:panicked5.答案:isdisplayed6.答案:wasannoyed7.答案:sobbing8.答案:arrested9.答案:chatting10.答案:dozens二、语法填空答案:why;quicker/morequickly;that;found;their;understanding;against/with;particularly;rising;It
解析:①句意为:你有没有想过为什么孩子们好像有用不完的精力而且永远都不会累?设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故填why。②句意为:事实上,科学家表示,相比运动员而言,孩子们的肌肉能更快地从高强度运动中恢复。根据下文than可知,应用副词比较级,quick和quickly均可作副词,故填quicker或morequickly。③句意为:一项研究对儿童在骑车时的表现水平进行了观察,并将他们的身体素质与运动员的身体素质进行比较。设空处指代上文的fitness,用指示代词that。④suggest在本句中意为“指出,表明”,所以此宾语从句中不用虚拟语气,应用一般过去时,故填found。⑤设空处修饰空后名词findings,应填形容词性物主代词their。⑥haveabetterunderstandingof...为固定搭配,意为“更好地理解……”,故填underst
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