高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Lesson 3 War Memories 学案 (一)

Unit11Lesson3WarMemoriesStoryADoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmer____twodaughtersandanaunt____(kill)byAmerican_____(士兵)inMyLaithatday.Heandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfast____theAmerican_____(军人)enteredthevillageandorderedall_____(平民)outoftheirhomes.Togetherwithothervillagers,theyweremarchedafewhundredmetresintothevillagesquare____they_____(tell)tosit.“Stillwehadnoreasontobeafraid,”Chucremembered.“Everyonewascalm.We_____(see)itallbefore.”Thenhewatched_____(惊讶地)asthesoldiers_____(架起)amachinegun.Thecalmendedand_____(恐慌)_____(开始，来临).Thepeoplebegan_____(哭泣)and_____(祈求，祈祷).Onemanshowedhisidentificationpapers____asoldier,buttheAmerican_____(simple)said,“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedin____legandalmostunconscious,buthewascoveredbyapileofdead_____(body)and_____(因此),hislifewassaved.After_____(wait)____hour,he___(逃离)thevillage.(Adaptedfromfrom

MyLai

bySeymourHersh)StoryBWewereonthefrontierandonChristmasmorningwe_____(竖起)aboard___(展示):AMerryChristmas”onit.Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthen_____(脱下他们的装备)andclimbedoutofthetrench____theirhandsabovetheirheadsasour___(代表).TwooftheGermansdidthesame.They___(问候，招呼)eachotherandshookhands.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill(ourofficer)triedtopreventitbutitwastoolate,soheandtheotherofficersclimbedout,too.We,andtheGermans,walkedthroughthe___(烂泥)andmetinthemiddleofno-man’sland.

We_____(spend)alldaywithoneanother.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookofthem,theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathe_____(work)inEnglandforsomeyearsandthathe_____(厌烦，饱受)thiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.Wetoldhimhewasn’ttheonlyone____wasfedupwithit.TheGermanofficeraskedBillifwewouldlikesomebeerandthey_____(bring)themovertous.Bill___(分发，分配)thebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.Theofficers_____(达成共识)____wewouldcelebrateChristmas____temporarypeaceuntil___(子夜).

Justbeforemidnight,wealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We_____(已经建立了联系)andduringthewholeofBoxingDay,weneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfortheotherto_____(开始).OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandaskedhowwehadenjoyedthebeer.Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholeday_____(闲聊)withthem.Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.(Adaptedfrom

OldSoldiersNeverDie

byFrankRichards)StoryCIgotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse,_____(say),“You’vegotapatientthere____isgoingtogetanaward.Makesurethatthewardlooksgood.”Thisreally_____(使我厌恶)tobeginwith,“Let’scleanupthewardbecausewe’vegotVIPscomingin.”Well,theVIPshappenedtobeageneralandagroupofabout___(十来个人).Itwasthispatient’ssecondvisittousandthistimehe’dhadbothhislegsblownoff—hewasall-of-about20yearsold.Whenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeon_____(finish),hewhispered,“Don’tyourememberme,ma’am?”Isaid,“Ohyeah!”ButreallyIdidn’tbecausethereweresomanyofthem.Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20,000tocomethroughthishospital.Theyhadthislittle___(仪式，典礼),____theypresentedhim____aPurpleHeartandawatch.Asthegeneralhandedhimthewatch,“fromthearmy,toshowour___(感激),”thekid_____(几乎，差不多)_____(throw)thewatchback____him.Hesaidsomethinglike,“Ican’tacceptthis,sir;it’snotgoingtohelpmewalk.”Afterthislittle___(事件),Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms.IfIremembercorrectly,I_____(开始抽泣)andIthinkhewascrying,too.Ireallyadmiredhimforthat.ThatwastheonlytimeIletsomebodysee____I_____(feel).Ittookalotforhim_____(do)that,andit_____(有几分)said____thiswarwasallabouttome.

(Adaptedfrom

APieceofMyHeart

byKeithWalker)Lesson3WarMemories第三课战争回忆StoryA故事ADoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmer____twodaughtersandanaunt____(kill)byAmerican_____(士兵)inMyLaithatday.Heandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfast____theAmerican_____(军人)enteredthevillageandorderedall_____(平民)outoftheirhomes.Togetherwithothervillagers,theyweremarchedafewhundredmetresintothevillagesquare____they_____(tell)tosit.“Stillwehadnoreasontobeafraid,”Chucremembered.“Everyonewascalm.We_____(see)itallbefore.”Thenhewatched_____(惊讶地)asthesoldiers_____(架起)amachinegun.Thecalmendedand_____(恐慌)_____(开始，来临).Thepeoplebegan_____(哭泣)and_____(祈求，祈祷).Onemanshowedhisidentificationpapers____asoldier,buttheAmerican_____(simple)said,“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedin____legandalmostunconscious,buthewascoveredbyapileofdead_____(body)and_____(因此),hislifewassaved.After_____(wait)____hour,he___(逃离)thevillage.杜沙是48岁的越南农民，他的两个女儿和一位姑妈那一天在美莱村被美国士兵杀害。杜沙和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。他们和其他村民一起，被带到几百米外的空地上，然后被要求坐下。“这我们没觉得有什么可怕的。”杜沙回忆道，“大家都很平静，我们之前也见过这样的场面。”但他惊讶地发现士兵们竟架起了机枪。平静结束了，恐慌开始了。人们开始哭泣、乞求。一名男子向士兵出示了他的身份证件，但那个美国人只是简单地说了声“对不起”。然后，扫射开始了。杜沙的腿受了伤，几乎不省人事，但他被一堆死尸覆盖，幸存下来。等了一个小时后，他逃离了村子。(Adaptedfromfrom

MyLai

bySeymourHersh)(改编自西摩·赫什的《美莱村四小时》)StoryB故事BWewereonthefrontierandonChristmasmorningwe_____(竖起)aboard___(展示):AMerryChristmas”onit.Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthen_____(脱下他们的装备)andclimbedoutofthetrench____theirhandsabovetheirheadsasour___(代表).TwooftheGermansdidthesame.They___(问候，招呼)eachotherandshookhands.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill(ourofficer)triedtopreventitbutitwastoolate,soheandtheotherofficersclimbedout,too.We,andtheGermans,walkedthroughthe___(烂泥)andmetinthemiddleofno-man’sland.

那时我们在前线。圣诞节早晨我们竖起一块牌子，上面写着“圣诞快乐”。敌人也竖起了一块差不多的牌子。然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。两名德军士兵也这样做了。他们互相打招呼并握手，然后我们所有人都走出战壕。比尔(我们的军官)试图阻止这一切，但为时已晚，因此他和其他军官也都爬了出来。我们和德国人穿过泥泞，在无人地带中间相聚。We_____(spend)alldaywithoneanother.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookofthem,theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathe_____(work)inEnglandforsomeyearsandthathe_____(厌烦，饱受)thiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.Wetoldhimhewasn’ttheonlyone____wasfedupwithit.TheGermanofficeraskedBillifwewouldlikesomebeerandthey_____(bring)themovertous.Bill___(分发，分配)thebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.Theofficers_____(达成共识)____wewouldcelebrateChristmas____temporarypeaceuntil___(子夜).

我们一起待了一整天。他们中有些人会说英语。从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。他们中的一个人用英语说，他在英国工作过几年，受够了这场战争，如果战争结束，他会很高兴。我们告诉他，我们也同样受够了这场战争。德国军官问比尔要不要来点儿啤酒，他们拿过来送给我们。比尔把啤酒分给大家，我们喝了很多。双方军官达成共识，午夜之前我们将暂时和平地庆祝圣诞节。Justbeforemidnight,wealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We_____(已经建立了联系)andduringthewholeofBoxingDay,weneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfortheotherto_____(开始).OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandaskedhowwehadenjoyedthebeer.Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholeday_____(闲聊)withthem.Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.临近午夜，我们都决定在对方开枪之前不先开枪。我们达成了一种默契，整个节礼日，我们都没有开过一枪，他们也一样；双方似乎都在等对方先开火。他们中的一个人用英语大喊，问我们啤酒怎么样，我们回答说非常感谢他们的啤酒，接下来一整天双方都在聊天。那天晚上，我们被其他部队替换下来了。(Adaptedfrom

OldSoldiersNeverDie

byFrankRichards)(改编自弗兰克·理查兹的《老兵永生》)StoryC故事CIgotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse,_____(say),“You’vegotapatientthere____isgoingtogetanaward.Makesurethatthewardlooksgood.”Thisreally_____(使我厌恶)tobeginwith,“Let’scleanupthewardbecausewe’vegotVIPscomingin.”Well,theVIPshappenedtobeageneralandagroupofabout___(十来个人).Itwasthispatient’ssecondvisittousandthistimehe’dhadbothhislegsblownoff—hewasall-of-about20yearsold.Whenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeon_____(finish),hewhispered,“Don’tyourememberme,ma’am?”Isaid,“Ohyeah!”ButreallyIdidn’tbecausethereweresomanyofthem.Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20,000tocomethroughthishospital.Theyhadthislittle___(仪式，典礼),____theypresentedhim____aPurpleHeartandawatch.Asthegeneralhandedhimthewatch,“fromthearmy,toshowour___(感激),”thekid_____(几乎，差不多)_____(throw)thewatchback____him.Hesaidsomethinglike,“Ican’tacceptthis,sir;it’snotgoingtohelpmewalk.”Afterthislittle___(事件),Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms.IfIremembercorrectly,I_____(开始抽泣)andIthinkhewascrying,too.Ireallyadmiredhimforthat.ThatwastheonlytimeIletsomebodysee____I_____(feel).Ittookalotforhim_____(do)that,andit_____(有几分)said____thiswarwasallabouttome.

我接到护士长的电话，她说：“你那儿有个病人要得奖了，务必确保病房干净整洁。”这打一开始就让我很反感“我们打扫病房吧，因为有贵宾要来。”嗯，贵宾是一名将军和十几号人的随从。这是这位病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。做完手术后他苏醒过来，小声说：“你不记得我了吗，女士？”我说：“哦，当然记得你！”但其实我对他没有印象，因为这里的伤员太多了。将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第2万个病人。他们举行了一个小小的仪式，给他颁发一枚紫心勋章和一块手表。将军把那块“来自军队，象征我们的感谢”的表递给他时，那孩子几乎是把表扔了回去。他说了几句话，大概意思是“长官，我不能要这块表，因为它不能帮我走路。”这件小插曲之后，我走过去把他搂在怀里。如果我没记错的话，我哭了，我记得他应该也哭了。我真的很佩服他能说出那样的话。那也是我唯一一次流露自己真实的感受。他那么做是很需要勇气的，这也多少反映了我对这场战争的看法。(Adaptedfrom

APieceofMyHeart

byKeithWalker)(改编自凯斯·沃克的《心之彼方》)Lesson3WarMemories第三课战争回忆StoryA故事ADoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmerwhosetwodaughtersandanauntwerekilledbyAmericansoldiersinMyLaithatday.HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedallciviliansoutoftheirhomes.Togetherwithothervillagers,theyweremarchedafewhundredmetresintothevillagesquarewheretheyweretoldtosit.“Stillwehadnoreasontobeafraid,”Chucremembered.“Everyonewascalm.We’dseenitallbefore.”Thenhewatchedinsurpriseasthesoldierssetupamachinegun.Thecalmendedandpanicsetin.Thepeoplebeganweepingandpraying.Onemanshowedhisidentificationpaperstoasoldier,buttheAmericansimplysaid,“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedinthelegandalmostunconscious,buthewascoveredbyapileofdeadbodiesandthus,hislifewassaved.Afterwaitinganhour,hefledthevillage.杜沙是48岁的越南农民，他的两个女儿和一位姑妈那一天在美莱村被美国士兵杀害。杜沙和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。他们和其他村民一起，被带到几百米外的空地上，然后被要求坐下。“这我们没觉得有什么可怕的。”杜沙回忆道，“大家都很平静，我们之前也见过这样的场面。”但他惊讶地发现士兵们竟架起了机枪。平静结束了，恐慌开始了。人们开始哭泣、乞求。一名男子向士兵出示了他的身份证件，但那个美国人只是简单地说了声“对不起”。然后，扫射开始了。杜沙的腿受了伤，几乎不省人事，但他被一堆死尸覆盖，幸存下来。等了一个小时后，他逃离了村子。(Adaptedfromfrom

MyLai

bySeymourHersh)(改编自西摩·赫什的《美莱村四小时》)StoryB故事BWewereonthefrontierandonChristmasmorningwestuckupaboarddisplaying:AMerryChristmas”onit.Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwiththeirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.TwooftheGermansdidthesame.Theygreetedeachotherandshookhands.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill(ourofficer)triedtopreventitbutitwastoolate,soheandtheotherofficersclimbedout,too.We,andtheGermans,walkedthroughthemudandmetinthemiddleofno-man’sland.

那时我们在前线。圣诞节早晨我们竖起一块牌子，上面写着“圣诞快乐”。敌人也竖起了一块差不多的牌子。然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。两名德军士兵也这样做了。他们互相打招呼并握手，然后我们所有人都走出战壕。比尔(我们的军官)试图阻止这一切，但为时已晚，因此他和其他军官也都爬了出来。我们和德国人穿过泥泞，在无人地带中间相聚。Wespentalldaywithoneanother.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookofthem,theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.Wetoldhimhewasn’ttheonlyonewhowasfedupwithit.TheGermanofficeraskedBillifwewouldlikesomebeerandtheybroughtthemovertous.Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.TheofficerscametoanunderstandingthatwewouldcelebrateChristmasintemporarypeaceuntilmidnight.

我们一起待了一整天。他们中有些人会说英语。从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。他们中的一个人用英语说，他在英国工作过几年，受够了这场战争，如果战争结束，他会很高兴。我们告诉他，我们也同样受够了这场战争。德国军官问比尔要不要来点儿啤酒，他们拿过来送给我们。比尔把啤酒分给大家，我们喝了很多。双方军官达成共识，午夜之前我们将暂时和平地庆祝圣诞节。Justbeforemidnight,wealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We’dformedabondandduringthewholeofBoxingDay,weneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfortheothertosettheballrolling.OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandaskedhowwehadenjoyedthebeer.Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholedaychattingwiththem.Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.临近午夜，我们都决定在对方开枪之前不先开枪。我们达成了一种默契，整个节礼日，我们都没有开过一枪，他们也一样；双方似乎都在等对方先开火。他们中的一个人用英语大喊，问我们啤酒怎么样，我们回答说非常感谢他们的啤酒，接下来一整天双方都在聊天。那天晚上，我们被其他部队替换下来了。(Adaptedfrom

OldSoldiersNeverDie

byFrankRichards)(改编自弗兰克·理查兹的《老兵永生》)StoryC故事CIgotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse,saying,“You’vegotapatienttherewhoisgoingtogetanaward.Makesurethatthewardlooksgood.”Thisreallyturnedmeofftobeginwith,“Let’scleanupthewardbecausewe’vegotVIPscomingin.”Well,theVIPshappenedtobeageneralandagroupofaboutadozenpeople.Itwasthispatient’ssecondv