高中必修第三册英语第九章《本单元综合与测试》Review 练习（解析版）

UNIT-9LearningLesson-4Review七选五、阅读、写作综合训练七选五（共10小题）AHowtoImproveEnglishSpeakingSkillsWiththedevelopmentofsociety,theworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.It'snecessarytoImproveyourEnglishspeakingskillstocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.ThenhowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?1．●Talkwithnativespeakers,TalkingwithnativespeakersisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills.2．●Slowdown.Ifyouwanttobeunderstood,slowdown.3．Themoreclearlyyouspeak,thebetteryourlistenerscanunderstandyou.●SpeakEnglishathome.4．YoucantalktoyourselfinEnglish.Youcanalsodescribewhatyouaredoing.Whileyou'rewashingthedishes,saywhatyou'redoing.thinking,orfeeling.ItkeepsyourbrainthinkinginEnglish.●Takepartinspeakingactivities.It'sgoodforyoutotakepartindifferentEnglishspeakingactivities.Forexample,youcangototheEnglishCorner.YoucanalsotakeEnglishspeechtrainingclassesandsoon.●5．RecordingyourselfisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills.Thoughyouhearyourselfallthetime,youdon'tquiteknowwhatyousoundlike.SorecordyourselfWhataretheweakandstrongpointsyouhearinyourspeech.Youmightfindthemifyoulistentoyourrecording.A．Recordyourself.B．Dosportsregularly.C．HerearesomesuggestionsforyouD．Whenyouslowdown,youwillspeakclearlyE.YoucandoyourhistoryexercisesatschoolF.You'dbetterspeakEnglishathomeasoftenaspossibleG.Practicewithnativespeakers,andyou'llmakeprogress【答案与解析】1-5CGDFA1．空前一句是问句，提出问题“如何提高你的英语口语能力呢？”；选项C意为：下面是给你的一些建议。下文是关于如何提高口语能力的具体建议，选项C是承上启下。故选C项。2．此题线索是词汇复现。该段的首句即是该段的主题句“与说本土语的人交谈”；选项G意为：与说本土语的人一起练习，你就会取得进步。选项G中“Practicewithnativespeakers”和主题句“Talkwithnativespeakers”意思一致。故选G项。3．此题线索是词汇复现。该段主题句“说慢点”；选项D意为：当你放慢速度时，你就会说清楚。“slowdown”在空前一句中重复出现。故选D项。4．此题线索是词汇复现。该段首句“在家说英语”；选项F意为：你最好尽可能经常在家说英语，与首句的意思相符。故选F项。5．分析文章结构，每一小段的首句即是该段的主题句。空后一句提到“做好自我记录是提高英语口语能力的好方法”，在下文中谈到如何做好自我记录。选项A意为“自我记录”，概括本段的主题。故选A项。BSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?6．◆Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.7．Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.◆PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.8．Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.◆9．Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.◆Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.10．◆BepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.B．Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.C．Youmightbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D．ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.E.Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends.F.FeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.G.Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.【答案与解析】6-10DGBFA6．前文“你怎么自学一门新语言，比如英语？”承接前文，D项“有几种办法使学英语变得容易一些，也更有趣一些”切题。故选D项。7．下文“我们能从我们的错误中学习”，承接前文，G项“在你学习新东西的时候犯错误是自然的”切题。且选项中的makemistakes与后文的ourmistakes呼应。故选G项。8．前文“每天写日记。”承接前文，B项“除此以外，你必须每天说英语”切题，都是“PracticeyourEnglish.”该做的。故选B项。9．下文“如果你相信，你就能学会”承接下文，F项“对学英语充满信心”切题。下文的youbelievethatyoucanlearn与选项中Feelconfident呼应。故选F项。10．前文小标题“记录你的语言学习”，承接前文。“在日记里写下你的成绩”切题。且选项中Writeinyourjournal与小标题Keeparecord呼应。故选A项。阅读理解（共8小题）AAnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience，researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音调).Oneofthestudy'sauthors，NinaKraus，saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem”.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms，Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通话)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(编码)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages，pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle­syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy，theresearcherslookedat20non­Chinesespeakingvolunteers，halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie，thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword“mi”inthreeofitsmeanings:squint，bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy，PatrickC．M.Wong，saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.1．WhenlearningChinese，aforeignerwillfind________.A．hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametimeB．hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametimeC．itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstandD．itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch2．WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?A．BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.B．Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.C．Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.D．BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.3．Theunderlinedword“intoned”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword“____”.A．created B．spelled C．seemed D．pronounced4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakersB．SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudyC．PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearningD．SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms【答案与解析】1-4CBDB1．细节理解题。由第一段“AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand”.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。故选C项。2．细节理解题。由第二段researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch可知，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位。这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。故学习汉语和音乐训练有关系。所以为什么中文学习与音乐训练有关是因为学习两种技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。故选B项。3．词义猜测题。由第四段“ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages，pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle­syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.”可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言，当人们对这个词发出不同的音调时，那么，这个词就表达出不同的意思。在第六段中以“mi”为例，这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意思。故划线单词表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。故选D项。4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。所以短文的最佳标题是“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”故选B项。BLanguagelearningappsareverypopularnowandofferopportunitiestolearnvocabularyandpracticegrammar.Buttherehasbeenadiscussionaboutjusthoweffectivesuchappscanbe.AmongthemostpopularappsareDuolingoandBusuu.Apreviousresearchfoundpositiveresultsontheuseofthem.Butitmainlyconcentratesonstudieswithlearnerswhohadsignedupforlanguagecoursesandtheseappsworkedasanafter-classsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.Arecentstudyof4,095Busuuusershasbeencarriedouttofindoutifuserscanactuallylearnalanguagewithanapp.Busuuprovideslearningmaterialsfor12differentlanguages.Itoffersspecialmodelswheresomecontentsareavailableforfreewhilesomecontentsarenot,Wefindthatitsusersareanevenmixofmenandwomen.Morethanhalfconsiderthemselvestobeatthebeginnerlevelasthereisadecreaseinusersastheirlanguagelevelsgoup.Mostpeopleusetheappbecauseofpersonalinterest,orbecausetheywanttostudyorliveabroad.Femalestendtouseitlessoftenbutforlongerperiodsoftimethanmaleusers.GettinganyfeedbackonBusuudependsonwhetheryouransweriscorrectornot.Whileitishelpful,thisisnotthesortoffeedbacklanguageteachersprefer,asitdoesnotexplainwhytheanswerisrightorwrong.Inspiteofthis,feedbackintheappisveryhighlyrated.Morethan92%ofthepeoplestatethattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%considertheappasverygoodorgood.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheirknowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers,andthiscanaddresstheperformanceanxietythatmanylearnerssufferfromwhenaskedtospeakaforeignlanguage.Solanguageteachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstousethemtodothegrammarwork,leavingpreciousclasstimeformorelanguagecommunication.5．Whyweren’ttheresultsoftheformerresearchalwaysdependable?A．Becauseitusedout-of-datemethods.B．Becauseitjustfocusedonpositiveresults.C．Becauseitwasonlycarriedoutbeforeclass.D．Becauseitonlyconsideredusersofalimitedtype.6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheappBusuufromthetext?A．Allthecontentsarefreetouse. B．It’susedbymoreadvancedlearners.C．Mostusersconsideritsatisfying. D．It’smorepopularwithfemalelearners.7．Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedwordaddress?A．Dealwith. B．Writedown. C．Turnto. D．Speakof.8．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Studentswon’tsufferanxietyinlearninglanguagesbyusingBusuu.B．Languagelearningappsareeffectiveandsatisfactorytolanguagelearners.C．Languagelearningappsareverypopularwithmostlanguageteachers.D．Studentsshouldberequiredtouseappsforhomeworkafterclass.【答案与解析】5-8DCAB5．细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中的“Butitmainlyconcentratesonstudieswithlearnerswhohadsignedupforlanguagecoursesandtheseappsworkedasanafter-classsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.”（但是，软件指关注注册语言学习的学习者，并且只是作为课后的一种辅助，因此结果并不总是可靠的。）可知，结果不总是可靠，是因为关注的人群只是一少部分。故选D项。6．推理判断题。根据文章第五自然“Morethan92%ofthepeoplestatethattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%considertheappasverygoodorgood.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheirknowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.”提供的数据可知，大多数人都认为这个软件非常不错。C.Mostusersconsideritsatisfying.（大多数使用者认为它是令人满意地）符合以上数据综合的结果。故选C项。7．词义猜测题。根据第四段Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers,andthiscanaddresstheperformanceanxietythatmanylearnerssufferfromwhenaskedtospeakaforeignlanguage.可知，此外，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，这样就可以缓解语言学者说语言时候的焦虑。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，dealwith“接受并控制”最可能取代划线词的意思。故选A项。8．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Languagelearningappsareverypopularnowandofferopportunitiestolearnvocabularyandpracticegrammar.（语言学习app目前很受欢迎，它们可以提供学习词汇和练习语法的机会）倒数第二段的Morethan92%ofthepeoplestatethattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%considertheappasverygoodorgood.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheirknowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.（超过92%的人说这个app满足他们的期待，86%的人认为它好或者很好。事实上超过80%的被调查都很赞同使用app帮助他们提高了所学语言的知识）可知，本文主要讲了语言学习app很受欢迎，并且大多数使用者都对这种app感到满意。B.Languagelearningappsareeffectiveandsatisfactorytolanguagelearners.（对于语言学习者来说，语言学习app是有效且令人满意的）可以概括全文。故选B项。应用文写作（共1小题）StudentsinChinaspendalotoftimelearningEnglish.Butmostofthemcannotuseittocommunicate.Someexpertsthinkthereasonliesinthetestingsystem,becausethecurrentEnglishtestingsysteminChinaputstoomuchpressureonstudentstogethighmarksandpaynoattentiontothedevelopmentoftheiroverall(全面的)languageabilities.Consideringthis,recentlymanyexpertsarecallingforreforms(改革)oftheEnglishlanguagetestingsystemtomakeitmoreeffectivelytodevelopactuallanguageabilities.TheysaychangesarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofthenationalEnglisheducationsystem.写作要求：1.用30个词左右概括上述话题的主要内容；2.用约100个词就这一话题发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点：(1)你是否赞成英语考试的改革。(2)你赞同或反对的理由（至少两条）。(3)对“Howtodevelopoveralllanguageabilities”谈谈你的看法。____________________________________________________________________________________