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2024~2025学年初三教学调研试卷英语2025.04注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)通读下列短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shakespeare’splaysareamongthebest—lovedclassicsintheEnglishlanguage.Theyincludehumoranddeepemotion(情感)—sometimesallinasingleplay.Thethingthatmakeshisplaysstandoutistheir___1___.Shakespearehadawayofexpressingdifferentfeelingsandideasindeeplymovingwords.TheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust,acharitythatcaresforhistoricalplacesrelated(相关)toShakespeare’slife,provides___2___resourcesaboutthisgreatwriterforschoolkids.Itholdsa___3___eventcalledShakespeareWeektocelebratethegreatwriter.Lastyear’sShakespeareWeekincludedactivitieslike___4___aposterandputtingonaplay.Thisyear,itfocusedon(聚焦于)femalecharacters.ChildrenaroundtheworldstudyShakespeareandhisworksinschool,___5___mainlyforexams.FormanymodernEnglishspeakers,Shakespeare’s16th—centurywritingcanbedifficult.The___6___ofShakespeareWeekistogivechildrenabetterexperiencewithShakespeare,startingatayoungage.InthelastfewyearsduringShakespeareWeek,oneofthebestactivitieshasbeentheGreatShakespeareBookHunt.Eachschoolreceivesafreechildren’sShakespearebook.OnthefirstdayofShakespeareWeek,thesebooksarehidden___7___inthecommunity.Childrenareencouragedto___8___thebooksinplacessuchasasupermarketoraparkbench.Thosewhofindabookaregiven___9___toreaditfirstandthenputitinanewplaceforsomeoneelsetofind.___10___theShakespeareWeekactivitiesandevents,childrengettoexperienceworksofart.OrganizershopethiswillmakeadifferencetotheirlivesandencouragetheirloveofShakespeareforyearstocome.1.A.characters B.language C.stories D.style2.A.natural B.central C.educational D.environmental3.A.yearly B.monthly C.weekly D.Daily4.A.dividing B.developing C.directing D.designing5.A.but B.or C.as D.since6.A.problem B.result C.cause D.purpose7.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere8.A.lookat B.lookinto C.lookfor D.lookafter9.A.instructions B.attention C.conclusions D.donation10.A.Without B.Through C.Except D.Before二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASlidesaresimplebutalwaysfun.Allyouneedtodoisclimbuptothetopandslidedown.Butdidyouknowthatthereissciencebehindthissimpleplaygroundequipment(设备)?①Youclimbuptheslideandsitdown.Youarereadytogo.Areyouslidingdown?No,notyet.Thingsstaystill(静止)unlesssomethingmakesthem________.ItisNewton’sfirstlaw.Soyouhavetogiveyourselfapushtostartthejourneydown.②Nowyouareslidingdown.Doyoufeelyouareslowingdownabit?Whentwothingsrub(摩擦)againsteachother,theycausefriction(摩擦力).Withoutfriction,youwillslidedownfasterandfastertothebottom.③Atthebottomoftheslide,youcometoafullstop.Yourfeettouchthegroundandaddextrafriction.Newton’sfirstlawalsosaysmovingthingskeepmovingunlesssomethingmakesthemstop.So,ifyoudonotuseyourfeet,you’llflyofftheslide.11.Thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.stop B.flyoff C.move D.changedirection12.Whichpictureexplainswhyyouslowdownabitwhenslidingdown?A. B. C. D.13.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AFunwithaslide B.Sciencebehindaslide C.Newton’sfirstlaw D.SecretsofgravityBInawell-decoratedmusicstudio,postersofthefilmNeZha2onthewalls,twolargescreenssitonalargedesk.It’sherethatTangHanxiao,anexperiencedsingerandcomposer,wrotethethemesong,JiushiNeZha(ItisNeZha)forthofilm.Inthesummerof2024,Tangwasaskedtomakeupthemusicforthefilm.Asthemakingofthefilmwasnotfinished,hewasgivenonlytheplot(情节)andallowedtowatchthelasttwominutesofthefilm,whereNeZhatellsAoBingthathehasdecidedtocontinuehisfight.“Thisscenegavemeapictureofthewholefilmandallowedmetofeeltheenergyoftherole.Everythingaboutthesongbeginswiththisscene,”saysTang.ForTang,thecreationofthesongwasadeeplypersonaljourney—onethatusedmusictoconnectwithandshowthepersonalitiesoftheroles.Tangsaysthesuona,aninstrumentknownforitsexcitingandpowerfulsound,isasymbolofthecouragetochallengesocietybias(偏见),makingitaperfectmatchforNeZha’sbraveandrebellious(叛逆的)nature.Asaresult,itbecamethedrivingforce(驱动力)behindthesong.“Makingartislikedreaming,youcanshapeaworldofyourown,”Tangsays.“WhenIconnectedwithNeZha,therewasamomentIreallyfeltlikeIwashim.Thatfeelinggavepowertothesong.”Asaresultofthefilm’spopularity,thesonghasbecomeoneofthemostlistenedtoonmajorsocialplatforms(平台).Injustthreeweeks,thesonghasgot3millionviewsonthevideo—sharingplatformBilibiliandreceivedmorethan50,000commentsonQQMusic.14.Whatisthefunction(作用)ofparagraph1?A.Tointroduceacomposer. B.Torecommendastudio.C.Toadvertiseanewfilm. D.Todescribeafilmcharacter.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesuona. B.Thecourage. C.NeZha’snature. D.Thesong.16.Whatdoesthecomposermeanbycomparingarttodreaminginparagraph4?AMakingartisaseasyashavingadream.B.Makingartanddreamingbothhavenothingtodowithreallife.C.Makingartissimilartohavingadreambecauseyoucan’tcontrolit.D.Makingartallowspeopletobuildapersonalworldjustlikeinadream.17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofthefilmNeZha2.B.Theinfluenceofthesuonainmodemmusic.C.ThecreationstoryofthethemesongforNeZha2.D.Thelifeexperiencesofafamoussingerandcomposer.CWhat’syourfavouritepoem?Forsomepeopleit’sashort,funnylimerick(五行打油诗).Forothersitmightbeafamouslovesonnet(十四行诗)writtenbyWilliamShakespeare.Somepoemsdescribethebeautyofnature,othersdiscussquestionsaboutfamily.Therearelongepic(史诗)poemsthattellofheroesandmonsters.Ontheotherhand,thereareJapanesehaiku(俳句)poems,whichhavejustthreelines.Whenitcomestopoetry,thereissomethingforeverybody.Somepeoplesayreadingapoemisbetterthandivingintoanormalstory.Whatdoyouthink?Yes—poemsarefuntolearnandrecite(背诵)Thegreatthingaboutpoemsisthattheycomeinallshapesandsizes.Shortpoemsareperfectforwhenyoudon’thavemuchtime—certainlynotenoughtimetoreadawholebook.Withafewwords,poetrycanbebeautiful,thoughtfulandinfluential.Poemsaregreatbecauseyoucanmemorizethemandsharethemwithyourfriends;it’shardertodothatwithastory.Poemscanbesonglyrics(歌词)too—youcouldlearnonebyheartandreciteitonthewaytoschool.Abookofpoemsgivesyoulotsofthemesallinoneplace,offeringyoumuchmorethanjustonestory.No—youcangetlostinastoryfordaysIt’sbecausepoemsaremostlysoshortthattheyarenotasgoodasstories.It’smuchmoreenjoyabletocurl(蜷缩)upwithagoodbook,tokeepcomingbacktoit,chapterafterchapter,ratherthanreadapoemthatyoumighthaveforgottenbytomorrow.It’smoreenjoyabletoreallygettoknowthecharactersofastoryandgoonajourneywiththem.Besides,poemscanbequitehardtounderstand,especiallyoldonesthatwerewrittencenturiesago.Novelsusuallyhavemoreinformationaboutcharactersandsettings(背景),whichmeansyougettostepintoawholenewworldandescapefromreality.Youalsofindoutwhathappensintheend,whilewithsomepoemsyouareleftwonderingwhattheyreallymean.18.Whichistrueaboutthetypesofpoems?A.Limericksarefunnypoemswiththreelines. B.Lovesonnetsdescribethebeautyofnature.C.Epicpoemsdiscussquestionsaboutfamily. D.HaikupoemsareshortJapanesepoems.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?A.Everybodylovesreadingpoems. B.Peoplehavesimilarinterestinpoems.C.Poetrycanmeetdifferentpeople’stastes. D.Poetryinfluencespeopleinthesameway.20Whodoyouthinkprefersstoriestopoems?A.Amy:Ilikeshortandbeautifulwords. B.Lily:IwanttoknowmoreaboutthecharactersC.Millie:Ihaveastronginterestinsonglyrics. D.Simon:IwanttorecitewhatIreadinashorttime21.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aliteraturemagazine. B.Asportswebsite. C.Asciencefiction. D.Abookreview.DOurscienceteacherMr.Husseyenjoysgivingoutspecialandchallenginghomework.Heseemstopreferhavingthestudentslearnscienceinamoredo—it—yourselfway.“Today,”saidMr.Hussey,“everyonewillbemakinganicebox!”Ingroupsoftwo,wewoulddesignaboxthatcankeepthingsatatemperatureforacertainperiodoftime.Wecoulduseanymaterialswewantedandbuildtheboxanywayweliked.Tocheckourwork,therewouldbeacompetitionthenextweek.Everygroupwouldreceiveapieceoficeandputitintheicebox.Thegroupthathadthebiggestpieceleftthenextdaywouldwin!Asalways,Ipartneredwithmybestfriend,Vlad.Thatafternoonwewentstraighttothelibraryandlookedthroughsomebooks.Afteradiscussion,wedecidedtoputiceinasmallbox,andthenputthatsmallboxinsideabiggerone.Betweenthetwoboxeswouldbetheheatinsulator(隔热材料).AndVladinsistedthatstyrofoam(泡沫塑料)wouldmakeagoodinsulator.Thenourfirstdesignwasmade:asmallstyrofoamboxinsidealargerone.Buildingthedevice(装置)wasmuchharderthanwethought.Icouldn’tbelievehowharditcouldbetocutastraightlinethroughapieceofstyrofoam!Asaresult,therewerealwaysgaps(豁口)whenItriedtoputthepiecestogether.Afterhoursofhardwork,ouriceboxwasfinallysitingonthetablewaitingforthegluetodry,thoughwithcracks(缝隙)oneachside.Thefirsttestoftheiceboxwasnotsatisfying.Icarefullypickedoutabigpieceoficeandplaceditinsidetheicebox.WhenIwokeupunusuallyearlythenextmorningandlookedintotheicebox,therewasn’tanyiceleft.“Whatdoyouthink?”IaskedVlad.“Let’sstartagain.”Hesaid.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthesciencehomework?A.Studentsshoulddothehomeworkontheirown.B.StudentsmustusematerialsgivenbyMr.Hussey.C.Thehomeworkshouldbefinishedbeforenextmonth.D.Thewinnerwillbethegroupwiththebiggesticeleft.23.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaybetheiceboxtheymade?A. B. C. D.24.Whatdifficultydidtheymeetwhilebuildingthedevice?A.Findingthesuitablematerial. B.Cuttingthroughthestyrofoam.C.Waitingforthegluetodry. D.Puttingtheiceintothebox.25.Whatwouldprobablyhappenlater?A.Theygaveupontheproject. B.Theycreatedasecondicebox.C.Theykeptusingthefirsticebox. D.Theyborrowedabettericebox.三、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nooneknowswhosaidit,butthisfeelingisindeedreasonable:“AbaddayinLondonisbetterthanagooddayanywhereelse.”____26____Thatiswhyfornineyearsinarow,the“CityontheThames”hasbeenranked(排名)asthenumberonecityintheworld.Countlessentertainmentchoicesmeannooneisleftwithnothingtodo.VisitorscangetanoverviewofthecitybytakingaturnontheLondonEye,thecity’shighestobservation(观景)wheel.____27____Likemuseums?Someoftheworld’sgreatestantiquities(古董)canbefoundintheBritishMuseum.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumdisplaysartanddesigntreasuresfromtheworld.____28____Messageswithclueswillbesenttoyourphone;followthecluestofindamazingtreasures.____29____VisittheTowerofLondon,London’ssymboliccastle.Duringitslonghistory,ithasbeenapalace,prison,jewelhouseandzoo.Takeatourandhearstoriesfromthetower’scolorfulpast.ToexperienceEnglishhistoryinanutshell(简要地),stepintoWestminsterAbby.Since1066,allofEngland’skingsandqueenshavebeencrownedhere.Exploringcanmakeanyonehungry.____30____You’lltastedelightfulteas,smallsandwiches,cakesandmore.Preferabitetoeatinalessformalplace?CheckouttheBoroughMarket,oneofthelargestandoldestfoodmarketsinLondon.Withsomuchtoenjoy,youmaycometoagreethatthereisnosuchthingasabaddayinLondon!A.PeopleloveLondon.B.Foradeliciousexperience,enjoyafternoontea.C.TakingaboattripontheRiverThamesisexciting.D.Ratherthanjustwalkingaround,doatreasurehunt.E.WalkingthroughLondonisliketurningthepagesofahistorybook.F.Gettingaroundthecityiseasywithitsconvenientpublictransport.G.Arideonthewheeltakes30minutes,providingafantasticviewineverydirection.四、词汇检测(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。31.Inthedaytime,youcan________(容易地)watchmostbirdsinZhalong.32.________(赢得)theawardmusthavebeentheproudestmomentofhislife.33.Onthe________(第四)dayofthetrip,wefinallyreachedthebeautifulbeach.34.Peoplemakemistakes.It’swhytheyputrubbersonthe________(末端)ofpencils.35.Itisthetimeyouhave________(把……奉献)toyourrosethatmakesyourrosesoimportant.36.Thefinald________ismadeaftercarefulandthoughtfuldiscussion.37.TheZhuozhengGardenusedtobeap________gardeninsteadofbeingopentothepublic.38.—Wherewillyouspendyoursummerholiday?—Amongallthechoices,Sanyastillremainsonthet________ofmylist.请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。forfreebecomechangeone’smindcomeupwithcarryShaheryarisanAmericanartist.He____39____theideafortheReadingProjectin2015,ashewaswalkingacrosstheBrooklynBridgeinNewYork.Hewasgoingtotakeaphotoandshareitwithhisfriendswhenathoughtsuddenlystruckhim,andhe____40____.Insteadofdoingsomethingthatpeoplehaddoneamilliontimesbefore,hedecidedtosharesomethingdifferent.Hewentbackhome,picked40booksfromhisbookshelvesand____41____thembacktothebridge.Thenheleftthebookstherewithanote.Inthenote,heencouragedpeopletotakeoneofthebook____42____,readit,andemailhimtolethimknow.Tohissurprise,theproject____43____famousalloverNewYork.Monthslater,afterleaving250booksindifferentplacesinNewYork,hereceivedthousandsofmessagesfromdifferentpeople.五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Haveyouheardofthesaying“Tidyspace,tidymind?”Thenewyearisagreattimetoclearoutallthethingsyoudon’tneedanymore.What____44____(cause)amess-up?Perhapsyouaregivennewclothesornovelsasgiftsbuthaven’tyetdecidedwheretostore____45____(they).Besides,awfulweathermeansspendingmoretimeindoorsplayinggames,drawingordoingDIY.Thesituationwillbecomeeven____46____(bad)whenafrienddropsby.Beforeyou’reawareofit,yourroomhasalreadygotmessy.Herearesomeadvantagesoftidyingup.Havingabigclear-outofthingsyoudon’twantoruseanymore____47____(feel)good.Scientistshaveconfirmedthatstayinginamessyplacecanmakeyourbrainoverloaded(超载的).Itmaybe____48____(harm)toyourmemory.Themoreunorganizedyourlivingareais,themorestressedyouwillfeel.Ifyourroomiscleanandneat,youdon’tneedtospendageshuntingformissingsocksortextbooks.____49____tidyingupmaytakemoretime,energyandeffort,abigclear-outallowsyoutokeepcalm.Stayingorganizedmaybe____50____challengeforanyone.First,makesurewhatyouwanttoachieve.RememberthatRomewasnot____51____(build)inaday.Then,divideeverythingintothreepiles.Keepingtheusefulthingsoritemsyou____52____(true)loveisamust.Itismeaningfultodonatethethings____53____goodcondition.Throwawayorrecyclesomethingbrokenorwornout.Afterallthehardwork,theresultsoftidyingupcanmakeyouhappy,relaxedandhelpyousleepbetter.六、阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)InSingapore,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentstaketheoutdoor-skillscourseaspartoftheirstudies.They’reusuallythreeorfivedayslongandincluderopeandrockclimbing,goingtoseainasmallboat,sleepinginatenteachnight,takinglongwalksintheforest,andlearningtostartafire.It’sreallife.Onecarelessmistakecouldreallyhurtsomeone.Soshouldoutdoorskillsreallybetaughtatschool?WhydoestheSingaporegovernmentthinkthisshouldbepartofeverystudent’seducation?NgCheeMeng,Minister(部长)forEducation,saysthattheoutdoorcoursehelpsstudentsdevelopskillslikecritical(批判的)thinking,workingtogether,andcommunicationabilitiesthatarenecessaryforworkandlife.Hebelievesthattheseskillsareasimportantastraditionalsubjectslikemath,scienceandsoon.Studentsneedtolearnfrombooks,butforsomelessons,readingisn’tasusefulasdoing.Whatdothestudentsthink?“Itwassogood!”saidoneteenagerafterthecourse.“Itmakesyouamoreindependentandcaringperson.”Angelique,anotherstudentwhowentbackforatwenty-one-daycourse.“Ithelpedmetogrowstronger,”shesays.Theboattripwasstressfulbecauseofstormyweather.Shesaysthereweremomentswhenshefeltafraidandhopelessshethoughtthetripwastoohard.Butsherememberedthat“smoothseasnevermadeaskilledsailor”andfeltbraveenoughtocontinueagainstthestorm.“Iamthankfulfortheamazingexperience,andIwoulddoitagain,”shesays.54.Whatisthespecialcoursetalkedaboutinthepassage?______________________________________55.WhatskillsdoesNgCheeMengbelievestudentslearnfromthecourse?______________________________________56.Giveanexampleofyourfavoriteoutdooractivityandsharewhatyoulearnfromit.(Nomorethan15words.)______________________________________七、书面表达(共1题;满分25分)57.“不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。”伟大成就源于日常的点滴积累。右侧的数学算式(如“1.01365≈37.8”“1.02365≈1377.3”等)亦传递着相似的道理。对此,你如何理解?你想跟谁分享这组算式呢?英文周报拟举行征文比赛,请以“Thepowerofsmallsteps”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1.你对图中算式的理解。2.你的分享对象及原因。3.你给分享对象的建议。参考词汇:equation算式注意:1.词数100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。ThepowerofsmallstepsTheequationsinthepictureteachusanimportantlesson:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveallofuscanrealizeourdreambytakingsmallsteps.
2024~2025学年初三教学调研试
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