人教版英语八年级上册期中单元主题专项训练

人教版英语八年级上册期中单元主题专项训练

一、完形填空(★★★)Studentsalwayshavemanyproblems.Ifyouhavethesame________,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyoualot.Don’tmakeanyexcuseifyou________today’sthingstotomorrow.Youshouldknow:ifyoudon’tfinishyourschoolworkontime,it’s________tocatchupwithotherstudents.Setagoal(目标)for________.Alwaysthink,“Imustremember20newEnglishwordstoday.”“Imustfinish________thisbookthisafternoon.”Youmayhavemany________inschool.Pleasedon’tbesadifyoufailoneofthetests.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nobodycanbeperfectallthetime.Socheerupandwork________,youwillgetabetterresult.________isveryimportantforstudents.________goodmealsisnecessary.Ifyoudon’teatwell,you’llthinkaboutfoodinclass.Gotobedontimeandkeephavingenough________.Domoresportstomakeyourbodystrong.1.A．interestB．problemC．questionD．hobby2.A．takeoffB．getoffC．turnoffD．putoff3.A．difficultB．importantC．interestingD．necessary4.A．myselfB．herselfC．yourselfD．himself5.A．writingB．readingC．seeingD．understanding6.A．classesB．booksC．testsD．friends7.A．quickerB．hardlyC．quicklyD．harder8.A．HealthB．FriendshipC．TimeD．Knowledge9.A．EatingB．CookingC．DoingD．Making10.A．timeB．moneyC．sleepD．water二、阅读理解(★★★)

ChristmasMovieNight!PleasejoinustowatchArthurChristmasforaholidaycelebration.Saturday,Dec24at6:00pmAlanandJulia’shome1225SnowRoad,MinneapolisBringa$20gifttoexchange.We’llhavelotsoffoodanddrinks,butfeelfreetobringafestive(节日的)dishtoshare.CallJuliaat333-456-7890byDec21.StoryofArthurChristmasAfterabusyChristmasEve,Santaandhisfamilyarecelebratingtheirsuccessfulwork.Butthentheyfindoutthereisonebikeleft.It’sforalittlegirl.Steve,Santa’soldestson,thinksit’sjustasmallmistake.Thegirlmaygetotherpresents.There’snoneedtodeliverthisonepresent.AndthereareonlytwohoursleftbeforeChristmasmorning.ButArthur,Santa’syoungerson,believeseverykidshouldgethisorherChristmaspresent.Stevewon’tletArthurusethenewhigh-speedsleigh(雪橇).SoArthursetsoffwithhisgrandfather’soldsleighandfivereindeer(驯鹿).11.WhydidAlanandJuliamakethiscard?

A．Touseitasaticketforgoingtoaparty.B．TogiveittoothersasaChristmasgift.C．Toinviteotherstocometotheirmovienight.D．ToasktheirfriendswhattowatchonChristmasEve.12.Whenwillthemovienightbe?

A．OnDec21.B．OnDec22.C．OnDec24.D．OnDec25.13.WhatcaneveryguestdoafterAlanandJulia’sparty?

A．GetaChristmaspresent.B．Stayattheirhomeforthenight.C．Learnhowtocookafestivedish.D．Takesomefoodanddrinksaway.14.Whatdoes“deliver”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Buy.B．Send.C．Choose.D．Prepare.15.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovieArthurChristmas?

A．It’saboutchoosinggiftsforfriends.B．It’saboutbuyingnewhigh-speedsleighs.C．It’saboutmakingmistakesduringworking.D．It’saboutsolvingproblemsbySanta’ssonArthur.(★★★)Bornastheonlychildofmyparents,Iamthe“king”inthefamily.Myparentsarebothbusinessmenandtheycomehomeeverytwoweeks.Becausetheydon’tspendmuchtimewithme,theyalwaysfeelguiltyandwillbuymemanyexpensivethingsandletmedowhateverIwant.Mygrandparentsneverletmedoanychoresbecausetheywantmetodomyschoolwork.Ineversaid“thankyou”topeople.Astimewentby,Ifoundthatmyclassmatesdidn’tlikemeandmybestfriendsleftme.Inoticedthatallthepopularkidsintheclassarefriendlytoothers.Theyalwayssmileandsay“thankyou”toothers.Theydowhatevertheycantohelpwhenothersareintrouble,otherkidslikethemandalwaysplaywiththem.“Ineedtochange!Iwillgetmyfriendsback.”Isaidtomyself.Fromthenon,Istartedtochangemyself.Ilearnedtosay“thankyou”toothers.IsmiledandhelpedothersasmuchasIcould.Gradually,Ifoundthatotherkidslikedtotalkwithmeandtheywouldaskmetoplaywiththem.Myfriendscamebacktomeagain.NowIhavemorefriendsandIamhappierthanIusedtobe.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guilty”inParagraph1mean?

A．Sorry.B．Worried.C．Sad.D．Relaxing.17.What’stheboy’slifelikeathome?

A．Hisparentsspendmuchtimewithhim.B．Hehastodolotsofhousework.C．Hecandowhathewantstodo.D．Hedoesmuchmorehomeworkthanotherkids.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeopleismorepopularinschool?

A．Theonewhoalwaysbuysexpensivethings.B．Theonewhodoesn’ttalktoomuch.C．Theonewhoalwayschanges.D．Theonewhoispolitetoothers.19.Whatdidtheboydotochangehimself?

A．Helearnedtosay“thankyou”.B．Healwayssmiledatothers.C．Hehelpedothersasmuchashecould.D．Alloftheabove.20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Tomakemorefriends,youneedtotrytopleasethem.B．Apersonwhoalwaysreceivesbutnevergivescanstillhavemanyfriends.C．Theboylosthisfriendsatfirstbecausehedidn’tlikethem.D．Tobeanicerandbetterperson,weneedtomakesomechanges.(★★★)Hereisaneasycookbookforyoutoread.Therearemanykindsoffoodsinthebook,likesalad,sandwiches,hamburgersandhotdogs.Therearealsosomedrinks,likemilktea,coffeeandjuice.Youcanmakedeliciousfoodbyfollowingeachstep.Youwillhavemorefunifyoudoittogetherwithyourparents.Becarefulwiththeknives(刀)orforkswhenyou’recooking.Cleanthekitchenaftermakingdishes.Afteryoulearntomakethesedishes,youmayhavenewideasandmakeyourowncookbook.Doitrightnow!Maybeyou’llbeagreatcooksomeday!Ifyouwanttomakeachickensandwich,youneedtwopiecesofbread,fourpiecesofchicken,twopiecesofcheese,twospoonsofbutter,onetomatoandoneonion.First,putthebutteronapieceofbread.Thencutupatomatoandanonion.Addthesetothesandwich.Next,putthepiecesofchickenonthesandwich.Putthecheeseonthechicken.Finally,puttheotherpieceofbreadonthetop.21.Whowillbethemainreadersofthiscookbook?

A．Doctors.B．Children.C．Cooks.D．Writers.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“step”meaninChinese?

A．步骤B．结果C．计划D．事实23.Whatdoyouneedtodoaftercooking?

A．Beagreatcook.B．Cleanthekitchen.C．Workwithyourparents.D．Becarefulwiththeknives.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyoumakeachickensandwich?

A．Youdon’thavetocutupthetomato.B．Youdon’tneedcheeseforthesandwich.C．Youneedtheotherpieceofbreadonthetop.D．Youonlyneedonepieceofchickenforthesandwich.25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A．Youneedbutter,breadandlettuceforachickensandwich.B．Youwillbecomeagreatcookaftermakingthesedishes.C．Youcan’tmakethesedishesifyourparentsaren'tathome.D．Youhavetoputbutteronthepieceofbreadbeforethetomato.(★★★★)Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有营养的).Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.1Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchensandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefoodwheneverwelike.25Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthat5Gpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth(宽带)andwecangetunlimitedinformation.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.Andthedifferenttemperaturesatthedifferentdepths(深度)oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.3Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure(冒险).Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeelsadnessorjoy.Whenwearelonely,theycanhaveatalkwithuslikerealfriends.4Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermancanmakereal.”26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldisTRUE?

A．3-Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon’ttastegood.B．With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.C．Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.D．Arobotwilldoeverythingforushumanbeings.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unlimited”meaninChinese?

A．无限的B．有限的C．有用的D．最迟的28.Wherecanthesentence“Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.”beput?

A．1B．2C．3D．429.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A．Peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture.B．Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.C．Peoplewillhavenorealfriendsinthefuture.D．Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.30.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Afilmposter.C．Atravelguide.D．Asciencemagazine.三、任务型阅读(★★★)阅读短文，完成下列任务。ZhaoJingisnowafamouscalligrapher(书法家)inAnhui.Hisworksaregettingmoreandmorepopular.ZhaoJingwasaworkerinafactoryseveralyearsago.HisfamilylivedahappylifeuntilanaccidenthappenedtoZhaoJing.Oneday,hewasbadlyhurtbyalargemachine.Theoperationlastedforthreehours.Hewokeuptofindthathehadlostbothofhisarms.Thatmadehimsosadthatheeventhoughtofendinghislife.However,hiswife’sandparents’selflesslovehelpedhimtocheerup(振奋起来)again.“Ishouldn’tdependon(依赖)myparentsormywifefortherestofmylife.Iwanttolearnpenmanship(书法),”ZhaoJingtoldhisfamilyabouthisresolution.ZhaoJingwentfromdoortodoortocollectwastepaper.Hebit(咬)thewritingbrushwithhisteethandbegantowrite.Hekeepsonwritingforthirtyyears.Thepiles(堆)ofusedpaperandsomanyoldbrushesintheroommadehisdreamcometrue.Heissogoodatpenmanshipthathehaswonlotsofprizes.“NeverGiveUpYourDreams”isZhaoJing’smotto(座右铭)andhewillcontinuehissteps.任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。31.1__________:tocontinueforaperiodoftime32.r__________:adecisiontodosomething任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。33.Heissogoodatpenmanshipthathehaswonlotsofprizes.He________sowell_______penmanshipthathehaswonlotsofprizes.任务3：根据短文内容，回答问题。34.WhatdidZhaoJingdobeforethataccident?________________________________________________________35.WhatmadeZhaoJingcheerupagainaftertheoperation?________________________________________________________四、短文填空(★★★★)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。It’sdifficulttogetawayfromChatGPTlately.ThenewAIchatbot36(几乎，差不多)becomesfamousovernight.It’snotdifficulttoseewhatitisaboutifyoutryitoutforyourself.Hereareseveral37(方式)tohelpyouuseit.First,youcanaskChatGPTsomeideasabout38(娱乐)gamestopassthetimeonalongcarjourney.Sometimesyoucanaskfor39(容易的)andrelaxinggamesagainandagain.Itwon’tgettiredofgivingmoreideas.What40(其他，另外)canthebotdo?Well,itis41(乐意的)togiveyouhelpforwritingideas.Thenyoucanworkonyourself.Thiscanworkforanykindofwritinganditwill42(结束，完成)quickly.Besides,ChatGPThasalargeamountofinformationfrom43(千)ofwriters.Thatmeansyoucanaskitforadviceon44(每样事物).NowpeoplearoundtheworldlearntouseChatGPT.Whenyoudon’tknowwheretostart,whynotaskChatGPTforhelpthis45(学期)?五、选词填空(★★★★)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。

partyplacetheythewomanandendcountrygivewithfrontorHowmuchdoyouknowaboutBritishweddings(婚礼)?Whileplanning,thecouplefirstneedstochooseabest“man”46“maidofhonor(伴娘)”.Theseareusually47bestfriends.Theywillalsohavea48tocelebratetheendoftheirsinglelife.Formen,thisiscalleda“stagparty”andfor49a“henparty”.ManyBritishpeoplechoosetogetmarriedinchurches(教堂),butlotsofother50arealsopossible,suchastownhallsorhotels.Duringtheweddingceremony,thebride(新娘)usuallywearsalong,whitedressand51groom(新郎)wearsadarksuit.In52oftheguests,theysaytheywillloveeachotheralways.After53eachotheraring,