山西省太原市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试 英语 含答案

2024~2025学年第二学期高二年级期中学业诊断英语试卷例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestconsideringfirst?A.Theprice.B.Thequality.C.Thecraftsmanship.2.WhatamazedthemanaboutSilentSpring?A.Thewritingstyle.B.Thecoverdesign.C.Theenvironmentalimpact.3.Wheredidthemangetinspirationfrom?A.Azoo.B.Adesigner.C.Adocumentary.4.Whatcharacteristicoffutureeducationarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Cooperative.B.Personalized.C.Life-long.5.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shefailstostayhealthy.B.Sheisunsatisfiedwithherlook.C.Shestruggleswiththestrictdiet.6.Whatwasthewoman’sinitialimpressionoftraditionalexercises?A.Lively.B.Boring.C.Effective.7.Whydoesthemanrecommendthedeerstretchtothewoman?A.Itrelievestheheadache.B.Itisgoodforthebackbone.C.Itcontributestobettersleeping.8.Whichcraftdidthemanfindmostimpressive?A.Papercutting.B.Chineseknot.C.Clogmaking.9.Whatskillisneededforpapercutting?A.Theabilitytomatchcolors.B.Theuseofmeasuringtools.C.Theappreciationfordesign.10.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Preparetoolsforwoodworking.B.Attendthenextcraftfairtogether.C.Learnclogmakingfromthecraftsman.11.Whatinspiredtheman’sinterestintimetravel?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Alecture.12.Whichperioddoesthewomanwanttovisit?A.TheRenaissance.B.Thedinosaurera.C.Thefuture.13.Whathappenedontheman’s10thbirthday?A.Helosthisdog.B.Hegotstuckinatimemachine.C.Hisfamilymovedtoanewplace.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriteauthors.B.Aclassicnoveltheyread.C.Differenttypesoflovestories.15WhatisElizabethlikeintheman’seyes?.A.Dependent.B.Proud.C.Strong-minded.16.WhatappealstothespeakersinPrideandPrejudice?A.Beautifullanguage.B.Excitingplot.C.Insightfultheme.17.WhendidLuGusunfinishhispostgraduate?A.In1962.B.In1965.C.In1970.18.WhichisLuGusun’sgreatestcontribution?A.Translatingworks.B.ResearchingShakespeare.C.Editingdictionaries.19.WhichEnglishlearningmethoddidLuGusunrecommend?A.Readingextensively.B.Writingregularly.C.Listeningwidely.20.Whatisthetopicoftheprogram?A.Thelanguagestudies.B.Thehistoryofdictionaries.C.Aprominentfigure.ABestScienceFictionWritingContestsin2025Ifyoulovewritingsciencefictionandfantasy,submittingyourworktoacontestcanbeafantasticwaytoprogressonyourwritingjourney.NewEnglandScienceFictionAssociation(NESFA)ScienceFictionContestTheNESFAcontestaimstorecognizequalitystorytellingandlooksforfictionswithengagingopenings,goodcharacterdevelopment,well-structuredplot,wittyorhumorouslanguage,andconvincingendings.·Prize:Winnerswillgettheirworkspublished,alongwithacertificateofachievementandthreeNESFApressbooks.·Entryfee:Free·Guidelines:Aqualifyingstorymusthavestrongsciencefictionorfantasyelements.·Deadline:September30,2025WritetheWorld(WTW)YoungWritersContestIfyou’reayoungwriteraged13to18,theWTWcontestisagreatchoiceforyou.Itisnotjustacontest,butalsoservesasaminiworkshop,becauseeverystoryyousubmitwillreceivekindandgenuinecommentsfrompeers,whichwillguideyoutobecomeabetterwriter.·Prize:$100forthewinner,$50fortherunner-up,$50forthebestpeer-reviewer·EntryFee:Free·Guidelines:Themesofthesciencefictionvaryeachmonth.·Deadline:QuarterlyonMarch31,andJune30,September30,December31BritishFantasySociety(BFS)ShortStoryCompetitionTheBFSholdsanannualcontestforfantasticalshortstories.Eachyear,adifferentgroupofprofessionalwritersarechosentojudgethesubmittedstories.·Prize:£100forthefirstplace,£50forthesecondplace,and£20forthethirdplace·EntryFee:FreeforBFSmembers,£5fornon-members·Guidelines:Anykindoffantasticalstoryiswelcome,includingfantasy,sciencefiction,horror,supernaturalandmagicalrealism.Storiesshouldbenomorethan5,000words.·Deadline:June30,20251.WhatprizecanacompetitorwinintheNESFAcontest?A.Acashprize.B.Afreemembership.C.Asignedbook.D.Apublicationopportunity.2.WhatmakestheWTWcontestagoodoptionforyoungwriters?A.Lowentryfees.B.Easywritingtasks.C.Helpfulpeerreviews.D.Regularauthorinterviews.3.HowistheBFScompetitiondifferentfromothercontests?A.Itsetsadistinctwordlimit.B.Itoffersaflexibledeadline.C.Itstressesqualitystorytelling.D.Itfeaturesvaryingmonthlythemes.【答案】1D2.C3.A.BKimberlyCamp’slivelygalleryinNewJerseyisatreasurehouseofcreativity,filledwitharichcollectionofartworksfromaroundtheworld.Amongtheeye-catchingdisplaysareCamp’sownhandmadedollswhichbringeverycornerofthegallerytolifewithstorieswaitingtobediscovered.Camp’sartisticjourneykickedoffwhenhermotheronceallowedhertopickoutwhatevercraftsshewantedtotryintheartstoreZabar.ShelaterpursuedherpassionbystudyingStudioArtsandArtHistoryattheUniversityofPittsburgh,followedbyaMaster’sdegreeinArtsAdministration.Thoughherlaterpathwasn’talwayssmooth,Camp’spassionforartneverfaded.Herdeterminationandtalentpavedthewayforherremarkablecareer.Asadollmaker,KimberlyCampnotonlyusesadiverserangeofmaterialscollectedfromacrosstheglobetoaddthedolls’uniquecharmbutestablishesastrongconnectiontoAfricanculturalheritageinherdolls.Herfirstdolls“BrownBabies”featured32traditionalAfricandressdesigns,capturingpeople’sheartswiththeirculturalrichness.Herbreakthroughmomentcamein1982whenher55Kwanzaa(宽扎节)dollsweresoldoutinjustafewhours,pushingherintothespotlight.Soonafter,sheintroduced“Kimkins”,alineofdollsdressedintraditionalAfricanfabrics,withdistinctivehand-paintedfaces.Attheirpinnaclein1985~1986,Campproduced2,000“Kimkins”annually.Infact,Camp’sdollsaremorethantoysbutrecognizedas“softsculptures”mirroringherpersonalityandhumor.Overyears,herworkshavebeenshowninover100exhibitionsacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheworld.In2020,CampreceivedtheAwardofExcellence:CraftMakesUsHumanforherdolls.Today,Camp’shandsareneverstill.Shecontinuestoexplorenewartisticfields,fullyabsorbedineverymomentofherart-filledlife.4.WhatinspiredKimberlyCamp’searlyinterestinart?A.Herworkinagallery.BHervisittoanartstore..C.Herfamilybackground.D.Heruniversityeducation.5.WhatdoweknowaboutKimberlyCamp’sdolls?A.Theyreflectanewartform.B.TheyinspiremoreAmericanartists.C.TheyarespeciallysoldduringKwanzaa.D.TheyshowcasetraditionalAfricanelements.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinnacle”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Crisis.B.Exploration.C.Summit.D.Adventure.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TellingtheHistoryofAfricaThroughDollsB.WeavingAfricanHeritageintoSoftSculpturesC.KimberlyCamp:MasterofArtsAdministrationD.KwanzaaDolls:BridgingGenerationswithTradition【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.BCNature,withitsbeautyandsimplicity,alwaysofferspowerfulandclearlifelessonswhenweleastexpectthem.Fromtheperseveranceofatreetothepersistenceofariver,there’ssomuchwecanlearn.Natureremindsusthatwemustbeflexibleandembracechange.Whenastormhowlsthroughthetown,uprootsthetreesanddestroysthehouses,wehavenochoicebuttodryourtears,adapttothesuddenchange,andrebuildwhathasbeenlostduringthestorm.Experienceslikethisoftenthrowchallengestous.Ifwedon’tlearnhowtodealwiththeseunexpectedoccurrences,wemightfindourselvesstrugglingthroughthemwithoutanyideawhereourlivesareheadednext!Flowerswaitfortherightconditionstoamazetheworldatthemostbeautifulmomentandseedsendurealongjourneytobecomeplantsortrees,despitemanynotmakingit.Butifyoulookcloseattheselittleguys,you’llseethatthey’reactuallyprettycool.Beesbusilycollectingnectar(花蜜)amongflowersandmigrantbirdswingingtheirwaysintheskyseemtobeordinary.However,behindtheseliesthegreatcollaborationrelatedtosurvival.Isn’thumansocietythesame?Infact,weneeditmorethanever!Whenwalkingamongthemountains,rivers,lakes,andseas,don’tforgettostopyourquickfootsteps,lookupattheleisurelywhiteclouds,benddowntosmellthefragranceoftheflowers,andletthegoldensunlightshineonyourface.Immerseyourselfintheembraceofnature,appreciatingitsheavenlybeauty.Inthisway,gratitudewillquietlytakerootinyourheart.Thelessonsofnaturearelikecountlessstars,illuminatingyourwayforward.Withitswisdom,youwillsurelywriteawonderfulchapterofyourlife.8.Howdoestheauthoremphasizetheflexibilityinparagraph2?A.Byquotingexperts.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromthejourneyofflowersandseeds?A.Patiencemattersingrowth.B.Naturefavorsthestrongest.C.Cooperationensuressurvival.D.Beautyrequiresperfectenvironment.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnature?A.Tolerant.B.Caring.C.Hopeful.D.Grateful.11.Whichsayingmaybestdescribethemainideaofthetext?A.Natureoffersnoease,butchallenges.B.Naturehasnocalendar,butseasonschange.C.Natureappearssimple,butunfoldsprofoundtruths.D.Naturewhispersingrowth,butthundersindestruction.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.CDRecently,usingAIasaudiobooknarratorsinsteadofhumanshassparkedadebateintheaudiobookindustry.InOctober,columnistThadMellroy’sarticleexaminedthisissue,drawingreactionsfromprofessionalnarratorsandpublishers.Inthatpiece,Mellroyprofiledseveralplayersinthisareaofthestill-developingdigitalaudiobook.Astheaudiobookindustryweighstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcutting-edgetechnologies,agrowingnumberofpeoplearejoiningintheconversation.Mellroy’sarticlecreatedastir(轰动)insomenarratorcircles.HillaryHuber,amemberofthenewlyformedProfessionalAudiobookNarratorsAssociation(PANA),said,“It’spracticallyallwetalkabout.Wearegatheringallprofessionalstoprotectourrights.”Theassociationhasseenasignificantgrowth,withitsmembershiprisingto400.EmilyLawrence,co-founderandpresidentofPANA,emphasizedthecomplexityofthematter.“It’sveryeasytoreducethisissuetodollarsandcents,butit’sverycomplicated.”Sheshared“IfAInarrationsnowballed,itwouldn’tjustbethenarratorswholosetheirjobs.Thewholeecosystemrelyingonaudiobookswouldsuffer.”Moreover,Lawrencepointedoutamoralissue,“IfIweretolicensemyvoice,andloseallcontroloverhowmyvoiceisthenused,myvoicecouldpotentiallybeusedforcontentthatIfindunpleasant.”SomepublishersareexploringAInarrationtocutcostsandputmoreaudiobooksincirculation.AnthonyGoff,publisherofHachetteAudio,however,stated,“WhileAIcanprovideacost-effectivesolutiontoproducingaudiobooks,wedonotexpectAInarrationtoreplacehumans,sincetherewillalwaysbeademandforthehumantouch,especiallyintypesthatrequiredeepemotionalengagementandstorytellingskills.”Thisdebateultimatelyreflectsadeeperconflictbetweenprofitandhumanvalues.Maybeamiddle-groundapproachisneeded.12.WhatleadstothesignificantgrowthofPANA’smembership?A.TheincreasingcostofAInarration.B.Thedeclineoftheaudiobookindustry.C.ThegrowingconcernaboutAI’sthreat.D.Theaudience’spreferenceforaudiobooks.13.WhatdoesEmilyLawrenceworryabout?A.Manyreaderswillbeunemployed.B.Somenarrators’voiceswillbemisused.C.AItechnologywillbetooexpensive.D.Theaudiobookecosystemwillbedestroyed.14.WhosuggestsabalanceduseofAIandhumannarrators?A.ThadMellroy.B.HillaryHuber.C.EmilyLawrence.D.AnthonyGoff.15.Whatwillthetextprobablydiscussnext?A.Thepracticalsolutionsinthedebate.B.ThemarketanalysisoffutureAItools.C.ThepotentialchallengesofAInarration.D.ThenegativeimpactsofAIonpublishing.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.ATheArtofWar,writtenbytheChinesestrategistSunTzu,isoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialmilitarytextsintheworld.____16____Itisnotjustaboutwarbutiswidelyappliedinbusiness,sports,andevenpersonalconflicts.Itprovidesvaluableguidanceforsolvingproblemsandachievingvictory.·Chooseyourbattlescarefully.OneimportantlessonfromTheArtofWaristocarefullychooseyourbattles.Itiscrucialtorecognizewhentoengageinaconflict.Noteveryconflictisworthyourtimeandeffort.____17____Effectiveresourcemanagementcanhelpyouavoidunnecessarystrugglesandwinthesignificantbattlewithlesseffort.·____18____Clearthinkingandpreparationareessentialbeforeyoufaceanychallenges.Insituationslikestartingabusinessorsolvingproblems,agoodplanhelpsyoumakebetterdecisionsandincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.·Assessyourenemyandyourself.Understandingyourselfiscrucial,butknowingyouropponentisequallyimportant.Lookingdownuponyourenemycanbethebiggestmistakeyoucommit.Neverunderestimatethem.Weighthestrongandtheweakbeforethewar.____19____·Beadaptableandflexible.Nothingisstableinawar.____20____Seizeanopportunitywheneveritarisesandyoucanonlydoitwhenyouareflexibleenoughtoadapttonewideas.TheArtofWarisnotjustaguideformilitarystrategybutatimelessresourcethatoffersvaluableinsightsforpersonalgrowthandprofessionalsuccess.Itsprinciplesteachushowtothinkstrategically,adapttochallenges,andovercomeobstaclesinanyareaoflife.A.Takeactionswithoutdelay.B.Alwaysplanandstrategize.C.Thatdemandsquickadaptation.D.WhyisTheArtofWarsopopular?E.Saveyourenergyforwhattrulymatters.F.Youneedtoadjustyourselftochangesaccordingly.G.Sticktothegoldenruleof“Avoidthestrongandstriketheweak”.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.G20.FOnarainyafternoon,Isatinacozycoffeeshop,enjoyingaLatte.Unintentionally,achatbetweentwowomengrabbedmy____21____,whowerediscussinganupcomingparty.Oneofthem,calledSarah,seemeduneasy.“Idon’tthinkIcanattendit,”shesaid____22____.“I’vegainedafewpounds,andjustfeelso…unattractive.”Herfriend,Lisa,gavehera(n)____23____smile.“Oh,you’restunningjustthewayyouare.”ButSarahsighed,“Onsocialmedia,everyonelooksperfect.Ijustcan’t____24____thestandards.”Hearingthis,Irecalledmyown____25____withbeautyinhighschool,spendinghourstryingto“fix”myself,onlytofeelexhaustedandempty.Fortunately,Momnoticedmy____26____andremindedme,“Beautyisn’tabouthowyoulookbutabouthowyoufeelinside.”Herwordsstayedwithme.Gradually,I____27____myfocustoactivitiesthatbroughtmejoyandpeoplewho____28____me.ThelessIworriedaboutappearance,themoremyconfidencegrew.Backinthecoffeeshop,IwantedtosharemystorywithSarahbut____29____.Instead,Isilently____30____herallthebestinlife.Later,I____31____Sarahatabookstore.Hernewfound____32____shonethrough.Afterchatting,oneofherremarks“Ihadsuchagreattimebeingmyself”really____33____me.Herwords____34____mymother’swisdom:Truebeautylieswithin,____35____self-acceptance,kindness,andthecouragetobeourselves.21.A.laughterB.reactionC.imaginationD.attention22.A.coldlyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.guiltily23.A.forcedB.encouragingC.mysteriousD.unnatural24.A.liveuptoB.getusedtoC.putupwithD.comeupwith25.A.wisdomB.struggleC.evaluationD.discovery26.A.frustrationB.beautyC.progressD.failure27.A.lostB.expandedC.shiftedD.kept28.A.ignoredB.doubtedC.judgedD.valued29.A.hesitatedB.puzzledC.insistedD.frowned30.A.treatedB.wishedC.servedD.persuaded31.A.encounteredB.avoidedC.leftD.called32.A.friendshipB.hobbyC.compassionD.confidence33.A.scaredB.confusedC.struckD.corrected34.A.changedB.attainedC.analysedD.echoed35.A.provingB.comprisingC.resemblingD.overlooking【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Notre-DameCathedralinParisreopeneditsgranddoorsonDecember7th,2024.Backin2019,aftersufferingatragicfirethatseemedliketheendofanera,thecathedralfacedseveredamage.____36____madepeopleheartbrokenwasthatitsiconicspire(尖顶),amasterpieceofmedievaldesign,collapsedinacloudofsmokeandruins.Thankfully,leadingexpertsgatheredanddevoted____37____(they)totherestorationwork.Everything____38____(carry)outwithgreatprecisionanddedication.____39____(ensure)theaccuracyofeverydetail,theyapproachedthework____40____astrongsenseofresponsibility.Amongalltherestorationwork,preservingthe____41____(origin)stylewasthemostchallenging.Toachievethis,expertsspentyearspainstakingly____42____(research)historicalrecords,studyingancientblueprints,andapplyingtraditionaltechniquespasseddownthroughgenerations.Withitsrestoredspirereachingtowardsthesky,thenewlyreopenedcathedralis____43____breathtakingsight.Itattractstouristsfromallovertheworld,manyof____44____areeagertovisititandsoakinitsrichhistory.Undoubtedly,itisgraduallyregainingitsformergloryandisboundto_____45_____(large)itsappealamongartloversandhistoryenthusiasts.【答案】36.What37.themselves38.wascarried39.Toensure40.with41.original42.researching43.a44.whom45.enlarge46.假定你是校英语社负责人李华，你社将于4月23日“世界读书日(WorldBookDay)”当天举办“MyFavoriteBook”英文演讲比赛，请你给学校的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他来担任评委。内容包括：（1）发出邀请；（2）告知安排。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式做答。DearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,IamLiHuafromEnglishClubofourschool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgeforourupcoming“WorldBookDay”event.TheEnglishspeechcontest,titled“MyFavoriteBook”,willbeheldintheschoolhallat2p.m.onApril23rdandlastabouttwohours.Allthecontestantswillsharebooksthathavereshapedtheirthinking.Webelieveyourexpertisewillhelpusselectthebestcandidate,andyourinsightfulcommentswillprovideuswithvaluablefeedback.Wewouldbehonoredifyoucouldcome.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstweekofthenewterm,andtodaywasthedaywheneachofusintheclasswouldbeassignedataskthatwewouldberesponsibleforthroughoutthenewschoolyear.Mrs.Harperpromisedusafieldtripifwefinishedthetaskperfectly