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XXX年春外研版英语九年级下册英语精品Unit3LanguageinuseModule2EducationWarmingupHowdoyougotoschool?Whendoesthefirstclassbegin?Howmanylessonsarethereinthemorning?Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?PARTONE1LanguagepracticeManymistakesinlifearebecausewedonotinsist,donotworkhard,donotretain,andthendeceiveourselvesthatitisdestiny.Idon'tknowthatnomatterhowgoodthefateis,itwillexperiencewindandrainanddarkness;evenworse,Godwillreserveapieceofsunshineforyou.Aslongasyoulookhard,youwon'tstandunderthehazeforever.Onlyafewpeopleknowthatlifeisbeautifulbecauseofitsimperfections.Tobeawisemanoffate,tomissthesunintheday,istolookforwardtothestarsinthenight.Payattentiontothesentences.1.Itookthemmyself.2.Sooursisabitbigger.3.Everyoneiswearingajacketandtie!4.Wegotoschooleveryweekdayfrom8:45amto3:15pm.5.Wehavealargesportsgroundforfootballandtennis,wherewecanplaybothduringandafterschoolhours.Grammar1代词代词有人称代词、指示代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。人称代词主格:I,you,she,he,it,we,they宾格:me,you,her,him,it,us,them指示代词this,these,that,those物主代词形容词性:my,your,her,his,its,our,their名词性:mine,yours,hers,his,ours,theirs反身代词myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves不定代词some,any,both,either,neither,all,none,each,every,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,other,another,one,somebody,nobody,anybody,everyone,everything,something,anything,nothing等疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose等Grammar2不定代词1.some&any
都表示“一些”,可指可数名词和不可数名词。可做主语和宾语。some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。
e.g.SomeofthestudentscanspeakGerman.2.neither&none
都表示否定意思,区别在于:neither表示对两者的否定,而none表示对三者及以上的否定。
e.g.Isawtwoboysatthedoor,but
neitherofthemismybrother.Noneofthestudentsinmyclasswants/wanttotakepartinthistrip.3.(a)little&(a)few
alittle和afew表示肯定的概念,而little和few表示否定的概念。
e.g.LittleisknownabouttheseareasofMars.Hehasmanyfriends,butfewaretruefriends/butonlyafewaretruefriends.
此外,(a)little用于不可数名词,而(a)few用于可数名词。4.both&andboth表示“两者都”,而all表示“全体,一切”,指三者及以上,all还可以指不可数的事物。
e.g.Alloftheboyswenttothecinemayesterdayevening.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?—Ilikeboth.
both和all还可以用于主语后。
e.g.Weboth/allpassedtheexam.5.each&either
都表示“每一个”,each可以表示两者或两者以上中的“每一个”。而either只能表示两者中的“每一个”。
e.g.Eachofus/Weeachgotabeautifulcardonthatspecialday.Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwant?
Eitherwilldo.
注意:either表示二选一,表示两者都要用both。6.疑问代词疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句,包括what,which,who,whom,whose等,代词的选择根据句意要求而定。e.g.Whendoyouhearabellatschool?WhatareEnglishschoolslike?HowmanypupilsarethereinaclassinEngland?1.Underlinethecorrectwords.Anna:
Hi,Bob.Howdidyourexamsgolastterm?Bob:
Great!Igotgoodmarksin(1)both/eachmathsandgeography.Whataboutyou?Anna:
IdidreallywellinEnglish.That’s(2)anything/somethingI’vealwaysenjoyed.Mymarksinhistoryandartweren’tsogoodbecause(3)none/neitherismyfavoritesubject.Whatwillyoustudythisterm?Bob:
I’vestillgot(4)afew/fewdaysbeforeIhavetodecide.I’mgoingtospeakto(5)both/allmyteachersandaskfortheiradvice.Anna:
Theteacherssaythatwemustdecidefor(6)themselves/ourselvesandthat(7)none/neitherofthemcantelluswhattodo.Bob:
ButIhavetoget(8)some/anyinformationbecausethereareso(9)much/manysubjectsandit’sveryhardtochoose.2.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.botheachotherHisminemyself
Agoodteacherissomeonewhoishelpfulandkind,likemyhistoryteacher,MrMiller.(1)____knowledgeofthesubjectisexcellent.Becauseofhim,Ilovehistoryandevenreadhistorybooksby(2)______afterthelessons.Afriendof(3)_____calledMarkalso
lovesHismyselfminethissubject
andsometimeswelend(4)_________booksorDVDsabouthistory.Ilikereading(5)_____WesternandChinesehistorybooks,butIthinkChinesehistoryismyfavoritesubject.eachotherboth3.CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsintheboxheherhimhimselfourshetheirthemselvestheyusweJohn’shomeworkistoodifficult.____isnotabletodoit_______,soI’mgoingtohelp_____withit.2.Somepeopledonothavetimetowash_____pets__________,so_____paysomeonetodoitatthepetshop.Hehimselfhimtheirthemselvesthey3.—Janeisdoingaprojectaboutfamilyhistory.____hasaskedustogive____someof____photosthatweretakenwhenwewereyoung.Have____gotany,Betty?—Yes,thereisaphotoof_____withallthechildreninourfamily.SheherourweoursGrammar2介词和介词短语介词是一种用来表示人物、事件之间关系的词。1.介词短语及用法不能单独构成句子成分,必须以介词短语的形式来构成。“介词+名词”构成的介词短语在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。1)作状语
e.g.Hewrotelongpoemsforchildren.2)作定语
e.g.Heseemstoknowthesolutionto
theproblem.3)作表语
e.g.TomandJackarefromEngland.2.介词的兼词现象
有些单词既可做连词也可作介词,而有些单词既可作介词又可做副词,要注意区分它们在句中的不同功能。1)after&before
After和before既可作连词,也可做介词。作连词时后接从句,作介词时后接名词或动词的ing形式。
e.g.Whatdidyoudoafteryoucalledthepolice?(after为连词,连接状语从句)Iamgoingtotheplaygroundtoplaybasketballafterschool.
(after为介词,与名词school构成介词
短语作状语)2)above&below
above和below可作介词,也可做副词。
e.g.Donotwritebelowtheline.
(below和theline构成介词短语作状语)
Pleasewritetomeattheaddressbelow.(below为副词)
这类兼做介词和副词的单词很多,如:about,down,up,in,off,on,over,through,under等。4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.atforinon
Theschoolcinemashowslotsofforeignfilms.Nextweek(1)____FridayandSundayitisshowingaFrenchfilmcalledNeverSayGoodbye.Thestoryisset(2)____Paris(3)____the1960s.onininThefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutesandstarts(4)____6:30and9:30(5)____theevenings.Ticketsare£5,butthereisaspecialhalfpriceticket(6)____studentsfromourschool.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantacheapticket.atinforLanguagePoints1.Didyouenjoy
yourselfinLondon?
yourself是反身代词,意为“你自己”。复数为yourselves.enjoyoneself表示“玩得高兴”,相当于havefun或haveagoodtime。
e.g.Theyenjoyedthemselveslastweek.5.Completethesentencessotheyaretrueforyou.1.Istudy_______subjects:English,___________________________________.2.Idon’tstudy_____________________________.3.Itakeexamsin____________,butIdon’ttakeexamsin___________________.4.Myfavoritesportis_______________because____________________.5.Iusuallyplaysportson____________________.6.Afterschoolactivities,suchas______________areverypopularatourschool.6.Listenandanswerthequestions.WheredoesKatewanttogoonholidaynextyear?2.WhatgamehasPeteplayedsinceprimaryschool?GermanyPlaychess3.WhendoKateandPetehavesportspractice?Wednesdayafternoon7.Listenagainandpletethetable.SchoolyearSpecialsubjectClubSportPlanfornextyearKatePete9GermanlanguagetennisgoonholidaytoGermany10Geographylanguagechesswinallchessmatch
ListentoPart8andanswerthequestions.1.Whendoclassteacherscheckwhoispresentorabsent?Atthestartoftheday.2.DoallthestudentstakePElessons?Yes,theydo.8.Readthepassageandsaywhereyouthinkitesfrom.Adictionary.Aschoolwebsite.Astorybook.Nowmatchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs
ClubsSchoolhoursSportsSubjects
31428.Readthepassageagainandcheckthetruesentences.1.TheheadteacherspeakstothewholeschoolonFridays.2.Thelunchbreakislessthanonehour.3.Studentstakeexamsinallthesubjectstheystudy.4.Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.PARTTWO2AroundtheworldManymistakesinlifearebecausewedonotinsist,donotworkhard,donotretain,andthendeceiveourselvesthatitisdestiny.Idon'tknowthatnomatterhowgoodthefateis,itwillexperiencewindandrainanddarkness;evenworse,Godwillreserveapieceofsunshineforyou.Aslongasyoulookhard,youwon'tstandunderthehazeforever.Onlyafewpeopleknowthatlifeisbeautifulbecauseofitsimperfections.Tobeawisemanoffate,tomissthesunintheday,istolookforwardtothestarsinthenight.Noteachersneeded?
Whenitestolearning,theenvironmenthasabigparttoplay.ThishasbeenshowninalongtermstudybyProfessorMitrafromIndia.HesetupputersinavillageinIndiawherechildrencouldnotspeakEnglish.TheydidnotknowwhataputerlookedlikeorwhattheInternetwas.Toeveryone’ssurprise,childrentaughtthemselveshowtousethemachinesinaveryshortperiodoftime.Thissuggeststhatchildrencanlearnfastwithlittlehelp.ProfessorMitrathinksthiscouldchangeschools.HeisnowworkingonsocalledSOLEs(SelfOrganizedLearningEnvironments).HeexplainsthatSOLEsincludeatleastaputerandabenchbigenoughforfourpupils.SOLEshavealsobeentestedinsomeothercountriessuchastheUKandItaly,withencouragingresults.PARTTHREE3ModuletaskMakingaleafletaboutyourschoolManymistakesinlifearebecausewedonotinsist,donotworkhard,donotretain,andthendeceiveourselvesthatitisdestiny.Idon'tknowthatnomatterhowgoodthefateis,itwillexperiencewindandrainanddarkness;evenworse,Godwillreserveapieceofsunshineforyou.Aslongasyoulookhard,youwon'tstandunderthehazeforever.Onlyafewpeopleknowthatlifeisbeautifulbecauseofitsimperfections.Tobeawisemanoffate,tomissthesunintheday,istolookforwardtothestarsinthenight.10.Workinpairs.Discussandwritesentencesaboutyourschool.Writesentencesaboutthefacts.Thereare…studentsand…teachersinourschool.Studentscanstudy…Afterschool,thereare…and…Writesentencesaboutyouropinions.ThethingIlikebestaboutourschoolis…because…11.Makealeafletaboutyourschoolfornewstudents.Makealeaflettointroduceyourschooltonewstudents.UsethesentencesinActivity10.Drawpicturesandmakedesignswherenecessary.Exercises1.AuntTinawillvisitussoon._____isarrivingtomorrowmorning.
A.He
B.She
C.His
D.Her2.Atpresent,childrenmean_____tomostparentsinChina.A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something3.We’llplaybasketball_____Class3tomorrow.
A.over
B.against
C.to
D.for4.—Howcanweprotectourselves_____theearthquake?—Weshouldstaycalmfirst.A.withB.aboutC.forD.fromInourschool,_____studentslikeEnglish,but_____ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afewB.afew;fewC.afew,littleD.alittle;few
中考链接2.—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake_____thoughIfind_____ofthemareveryusefultome.A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both
3.____ofu
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