2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit13People能力提升题组训练A含解析北师大版

PAGEPAGE1Unit13People实力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔高三一模)Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,hadamoreimmediateeffectonourancestors’survivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youlikelyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessdependspartlyonthefactorswecannotcontrol—ourgenesandourlifecircumstances.Butourlevelofhappinessisalsoshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou’vebeenchasingwealth,fame,goodlooks,materialthingsandpower,youmaybelookingforhappinessinallthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhoformcloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberoffriendswehaveisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyinvolvethesharingoffeelings,mutualrespect,acceptance,trustandfun.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveasmedicationintreatingdepression.Whenwearesointerestedinanactivityweenjoythatwelosetrackoftime,weareinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbemakingart,playingthepiano,surfing,orplayingagame.Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorhobbiestendtobehappier.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandusethemregularly.Peoplewhosetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethemtendtobehappier.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycanusetheirstrengthstoservethegreatergood.Peoplewhothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimisticaremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansbeingopento,focusingonandenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.1.Whydoesthehumanbrainremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?A.Negativethingsareeasytoremember.B.Dangerouswildanimalsareathreattous.C.Ourancestorshadnoenoughfoodforliving.D.Negativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately.2.Howdoestheauthorlikelookingforhappinessinmaterialthings?A.Uncertain. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Optimistic.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusinthelastparagraph?A.Enjoyingourlifeandwork. B.Leadingahappylifeeachday.C.Beingpositiveinourlifeandwork. D.Thinkingmoreaboutthefuture.4.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.Thefactorsthatmakepeoplehappy.B.Howtorememberpositivethingseasily.C.Thehabitswhichpeopleformintheirlife. D.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。真正能使我们欢乐的并不是物质的东西,作者在文中介绍了几种会让人更欢乐的习惯。答案及剖析:1.D细微环节推理题。依据第一段中的Ourbrainshavedevelopedthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,hadamoreimmediateeffectonourancestors’survivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.可知,负面的东西相对于主动的东西对我们祖先的生存有更干脆的影响,所以更简单被记住。故选D。2.B推理推断题。依据其次段中的Ifyou’vebeenchasingwealth,fame,goodlooks,materialthingsandpower,youmaybelookingforhappinessinallthewrongplaces.始终追求财宝、名誉、美貌、物质和权力,你可能会在全部错误的地方找寻华蜜。由此可见作者对找寻物质上的华蜜持反对看法,故选B。3.C推理推断题。依据最终一段Peoplewhothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimisticaremorelikelytobehappy.以及下文几者之间的内在关系可知,作者建议我们在生活和工作中要主动乐观,故选C。4.A主旨大意题。作者在文中介绍了几种会让人更欢乐的习惯,如建立密切关系,常常熬炼,了解自己的优点,感恩,专注,乐观主动的生活看法等。即本文介绍的是使人欢乐的因素,故选A。Ⅱ.七选五Irealizedthatinsteadofthankingthepeopleinmylife,Ioftencameupwithreasons,excuses,orsilence.1.Sowheneveroneofthesesituationshappens,rememberthatthosetwowordsareenough:

●2.IntheInternetage,it’seasyforustoremainunfamiliaraswefollowalonginsomeone’steachings.Butawordofthankscangoalongway.Ifthere’saleader,writer,orsomeoneelseonsocialmediawhomyouregularlylearnfrom,justreachoutandsay“thankyou”.Itmeansalotforthemtoreceiveakindmessage.

●Whensomeonegivesyouadvice,youshouldsay“thankyou”.3.Evenifyoudon’tfindtheperson’sadviceusefulordecidenottofollowit,itshowsthatthey’retryingtohelp.Itmaybenotwhatyouwant,butyoushouldthinkitover.Ratherthanchallengingtheadviceorignoringtheperson,justasimplewordofthankswillbegood.

●Whensomeoneisbyyourside,youshouldsay“thankyou”.4.Whetherhe/sheisasupportivefamilymember,friend,orteacher,he/sheisapersonwhowantsloveandacceptanceaswell.5.Youcanthankhim/herrightnow.Thinkofafewpeoplewhohavehelpedyouorsupportedyou,andsendthemamessagesaying,“Ijustwantedtothankyouforthesupportyou’vegivenme.”

A.Don’tbesoquicktothankothers.B.Someone’sadviceshouldbetakenseriously.C.Youshouldn’ttakesomeone’sadvicebecauseit’softenwrong.D.Youdon’tneedtochooseanotherspecialoccasiontothankhim/her.E.Whensomeone’swordsbenefityourlife,youshouldsay“thankyou”.F.Whensomeoneisbyyourside,it’seasytoforgetbecausehe/sheisalwaysthere.G.Butsimplysayingthewords“thankyou”ismuchmoremeaningfulthananythingelse.答案:1—5GEBFDⅢ.完形填空Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasa1neighborwhointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healsoinvitedustoablockpartyasawaytoknowthepeopleinthe2aswellascelebratethefirstanniversaryofhistwo3sonscomingtolivewithhim.

We’velivedhereforalmostsixyearsandnoonehasevercometo4themselves.Isupposeweshouldhave5itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin,butwehaven’t.Inmyopinion,ittooktheinitiative(首创)ofayoung6andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould7betterattentiontomyowncommunity.WehavemanylocalfriendsbutIhaveto8thatIhaven’tusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe9inmyownneighborhood.This10remindedmeofoneofmyfavoritequotes,“WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas11tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldn’tchangethenation,Ibeganto12mytown.Icouldn’tchangethetownandasa(n)13man,Itriedtochangemy14.Now,asanoldman,I15theonlythingIcanchangeismyself,and16IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact(影响)onmyfamilyand17onourtown.TheimpactcouldhavechangedthenationandIcouldindeedhavechangedthe18.”

Forthoseofuswhowanttomakea(n)19intheworld,it’simportantwerememberwhatBuckyFullersaid,“Thinkglobally,butact20.”Forme,I’mgoingtomakeitpointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.1.A.familiar B.friendly C.new D.old2.A.town B.neighborhood Cpany D.city3.A.accepted B.adopted C.adapted D.appointed4.A.help B.treat C.introduce D.enjoy5.A.put B.focused C.turned D.taken6.A.man B.student C.woman D.mother7.A.draw B.fix C.offer D.pay8.A.forgive B.admit C.agree D.consider9.A.habit B.concern C.friendship D.business10.A.accident B.activity C.thought D.experience11.A.convenient B.possible C.interesting D.difficult12.A.makeout B.concentrateon C.getinto D.referto13.A.older B.younger C.smarter D.wiser14.A.student B.family C.friend D.mind15.A.realize B.forget C.recognize D.regret16.A.suddenly B.happily C.actually D.luckily17.A.ever B.even C.only D.still18.A.environment B.world C.village D.lifestyle19.A.decision B.adjustment C.difference D.discovery20.A.carefully B.selflessly C.immediately D.locally语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。社区来了一位新邻居,他主动把自己和孩子们介绍给社区的人们,这件事情让作者感受很深,由此想到他应当先变更自己,主动和邻居们加深关系。答案及剖析:1.C依据下文的“whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.”可知,这是一位新(new)邻居。故选C。2.B这位新邻居要举办一个宴会来相识社区里的人,并邀请我们参与。neighborhood邻居,社区。故选B。3.B依据其次段中的hisadoptedsons可知,他的儿子是收养的。adopted收养的。故选B。4.C依据上文whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.可知,此处应当意为:我们已经住在这里大约六年了,从来没有人来作自我介绍。introduceoneself自我介绍。5.D在这个句子中it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。我们本应当先向新邻居介绍自己的,但是我们没有。takeon担当。故选D。6.A依据第一段中的himself,He及下文的andhisadoptedsons可知,这是一个男人,故选A。7.D这个男人和他收养的儿子们向“我”显示了“我”应当如何更好地去关注“我”自己的社区。payattentionto留意……故选D。8.B此处表示作者进行了反思:我们有许多当地的挚友,但是我不得