2025届上海市崇明区高三二模考试英语试题及答案

2024学年第二学期高三第二次模拟考试英语（考试时间105分钟,满分115分。请将答案填涂在答题纸上）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BabyHippo(河马)inThailandGetsOfficialSongforWorldwideFansAbabyhippoinThailandbecamefamousearlierthisyearwhenzooworkerspublishedimagesandvideosofheronline.Nowthepygmyhippo(侏儒河马),namedMooDeng,hasanofficialsongandvideoreleased_____1_____severallanguagesforherfansworldwide.MooDenglivesatKhaoKheowOpenZoo,southeastoftheThaicapital,Bangkok.ZooworkerAtthaponNundee_____2_____(post)sweetmomentsoftheanimal'slifeforthepastfewmonths.Duringthattime,thehippohasreceivedwidespreadattentiononsocialmedia.Fansoftheanimalhaveexpressed_____3_____theyenjoywatchingthepink-cheekedbabyactivelyinteractwithhermotherandotherzooworkers.MooDeng—whichmeans“bouncypork”inThai—isakindofmeatball.Thename,chosenbyfanson的socialmedia,issimilarto_____4_____ofhertwobrothers:MooToon(stewed(炖制)pork)andMooWaan(sweetpork).MooDeng’spopularityhasspreadinternationallyandshehasgainedtheattentionofsomeprofessionalsportsteams.Fanssayhernamefitsherlivelypersonality.MooDenglikesto“deng”orbounce,andherbouncingbehaviorhasledtocountlessinternetmemes(表情包).Thewidespreadpublicityledawell-knownThaicomposer_____5_____(write)aspecialsongforMooDeng.Thelively50-secondsong,called,naturally,Moodeng,_____6_____(release)byoneofThailand’sbiggestrecordingcompanies.GMMMusiclastweek.Amusicvideo_____7_____goesalongwiththesongshowsthebabyhippobouncingaround,playingwithherkeeper,orspendingtimewithhermother,Jona.MooDengisnowfourmonthsold.Officialsestimatedthebabyhippohasbroughtinabout3000to5,000visitorsadayonaverage_____8_____itbecamepopularonline.Thezoohasbeensellingclothes,beddingandotherproductsbasedonMooDeng.Thezoo’sdirector,NarongwitChodchoi,saidtheadditionalearningsfromMooDengwillhelpthezoo’s_____9_____(breed)programsformanyendangeredanimals,likethepygmyhippo,第1页/共12页whichisthreatenedbyillegalhuntingandlossofhabitat.PygmyhipposarenativetoWostAfrica,butexpertssaythereareonly2,000-3,000ofthem______10______(leave)inthewild.AllfourversionsoftheMooDengsongareavailableonline.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.cultivateF.predictorwidespreadK.windB.dependenceG.quittingC.generatingH.restrictionD.insufficientI.underlyingE.learnableJ.TheImportanceofWillpowerNomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife,willpowerisofgreatimportance.Willpowerisalsoofcriticalimportanceforbehavioralchange.Whetheryou’re___11___abadhabit,tryingtogetinshape,orstrugglingwithprocrastination(拖延症),you’llneedwillpower.Ofcourse,I’mallaboutusingstrategiestoreduceour___12___onwillpower,butyoucannotremovetheneedforwillpowerentirely.Asteady,disciplineduseofwillpowermightseemlikea(n)___13___ofpersonalfreedom,butitisnot.If___14___willpowerleavesyouaslavetobadhabitsandaddictions,thenyou’renotreallyfree.Ifyoucan’tgatherthewillpowertoovercomeprocrastinationandearnabetterlifeforyourself,thenyou’renotreallyfree.To___15___truefreedom,you’llneedwillpower.Importantly,researchhasshownthatself-controlis___16___.Whenresearchersteachpeoplewithpoorself-controlthestrategiesusedbythosewithhighself-control,thepoorself-controlsubjectsimprove.Willpowerisnotfixed;itcanbedevelopedthroughstrategyandpractice.Peoplewholearntomasterwillpowerbecomeactiveagentsinlife,anddiscoverthattheyareresponse-ableineverysituation.Andthisappliestotheirbehaviorsaswellastheiremotions.WalterMischeldescribedself-controlas“the‘mastertalent’___17___emotionalintelligence,essentialforconstructingasatisfyinglife.”It’shardtofindanyonewhosaysthatwillpowerdoesn’tmatter.Yet,despitethe___18___agreementabouthowimportantwillpoweris,thereisverylittleagreementinthescientificcommunityabouthowwillpoweractuallyworks.WalterMischelisthemanbehindthefamous“marshmallow(棉花软糖)test”andtheauthorofabookbythesamename.Hisresearchappearedtoshowthatyoungchildrenwithhighself-control___19___updoingbetteras第2页/共12页highschoolersandadults,butmorerecentresearchhasprovedthisfindingwrong,showingthatthewillpowerlevelsofyoungchildrenarenotagood____20____oflatersuccess.Thismakessensebecausetheprefrontalcortex—theareaofthebrainresponsibleforwillpower—ispoorlydevelopedinyoungchildrenanddoesn’tfinishdevelopinguntilearlyadulthood.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thedaughters,butnotthesons,ofwomenwhogivebirthatage30orolderaremorelikelytoexperiencesymptomsofdepressionasyoungadults,accordingtoresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Tearne,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWesternAustraliaandleadauthorofthestudy,andhercolleaguesanalyzeddatafromtheWesternAustralianPregnancyCohortStudy.Pregnant(怀孕的)womenwereselectedintothisstudy,andprovidedpsychological___21___.Theiroffspring(子女)thenunderwentpsychological___22___atvariousagesoverthenext23years.Inthisstudy,theresearchers___23___self-reportedlevelsofvarioussymptomsofdepression,anxietyandstressfrom1,200oftheoffspringatage20andcomparedthemwiththeageofthemotherandfatheratthetimethechildrenwereborn.Daughterswhosemotherswereoverage30atthetimeof___24___hadsignificantlyhigherlevelsofstress,depressionandanxietycomparedwithdaughterswhosemotherswereunderage30.However,thefathers'ageatthatparticulartimehadnoeffect,andtherewasnoeffectfoundfor___25___.Whiletheexactcauseofthisrelationshipisnotclear,Tearnesaidshesuspectsitisnotnecessarily___26___.“Onehypothesis(假设)isthat___27___mayoccurinthemother-daughterrelationshipbecauseofalargeagedifferencebetweenthetwo,”saidTearne.“Itmaybethata30ormoreyearagedifferencebetweenmotheranddaughterleadstoasignificantdifferenceinthe___28___systems.Thatmaycause___29___intherelationship,leadingtostress,worryandsadnessinthechild,particularlyduringthetransitiontoyoungadulthood.”Anotherpossible____30____maybethatthewomenwhogavebirthoverage30wouldbeintheir50satthetimetheirchildrenwereassessed.Therefore,theyaremorelikelytobeexperiencinghealthproblemsassociatedwith____31____.Thiscouldalsoleadtohigherlevelsof____32____inthechildren,Tearnesaid.Otherstudieshavesuggestedthatdaughtersaremoreaffectedbytheirmother’shealthproblemsthansons.Thiscouldexplainwhythe____33____onlyappearsindaughters,shesaid.“Itisimportanttoremember,too,thatthestudyexaminedsymptomsofdistress,ratherthan____34____第3页/共12页diagnosis,”saidMoniqueRobinson,PhD,oftheUniversityofWesternAustralia,anotherauthorofthestudy.“Itcouldbethattheoffspringofoldermothersareatriskforafewmoresymptomsofdepression,anxietyandstress,butthatdoesnotnecessarilymeantheywillexperiencea(n)____35____mentaldisorder.”21.A.association22.A.consultation23.A.lookedat24.A.promotion25.A.sonsB.adjustmentB.interventionB.wentafterB.graduationB.mothersC.supportD.informationD.treatmentC.assessmentC.respondedtoC.marriageC.daughtersC.subjectiveC.interactionsC.educationC.tensionsD.persistedinD.birthD.grandchildrenD.psychologicalD.competitionsD.security26.A.temporary27.A.transitions28.A.valueB.biologicalB.difficultiesB.blood29.A.mistakes30.A.exception31.A.incomeB.limitsD.distractionsD.explanationD.exercisingD.consciousnessD.imitationB.equivalentB.promotionB.symptomsB.struggleC.foundationC.aging32.A.commitment33.A.effectC.expectationsC.friction34A.initialB.ultimateC.generalD.clinical35.A.rareB.treatableC.diagnosableD.irreversibleSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Why,inaworldwherewetechnicallyproduceenoughfoodtofeedeveryone,domillionsofpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight?Thestatisticsaretragic,andsuchacontradictionshouldhavenoplaceinourmodernworld.TheUN’ssecondsustainabilitygoal,“ZeroHunger,”isanambitiousplantoendhungerintheworldby2030.However,theglobalscaleofthehungerstaggerstheimagination,andit’sgettingworse.AccordingtoWorldVision,asmanyas828millionpeople,or10%oftheglobalpopulation,aresufferingfromfoodinsecurity.Whatarethedrivingforcesbehindthisproblemofhunger?Armedconflictisone.Itforcespeopleawayfromtheirhomes,ruinseconomiesandturnsmillionsofpeople第4页/共12页intorefugees(难民)whobecomereliantonaidandluckfortheirdailyneeds.Extremeweathereventsalsodriveworldhungerbydestroyinghomesandmakingfarmlandunusable.Finally,around30percentoftheworld’sfoodislostorwastedannually.Foodlossoccurswhenfoodisdamagedorspoiledwhilemovingthroughthesupplychain.Foodwastehappenswhenindividuals,supermarketsorrestaurantsbuymorefoodthantheyneedandthrowawaytheunnecessary.Despitetheseterriblefacts,WorldHungerDayisn’tjustaboutbadnews.Foundedin2011bytheHungerProject,WorldHungerDayisalsoaboutcelebratingsolutionsthatwilleliminate(消除)starvation.InAfrica,theHungerProjecthasbeenworkingtoencouragemoresustainableandefficientfarmingmethods.Forexample,bydiversifyingtheircrops,farmerswillhavehealthiersoil.Furthermore,sincefarmersneedaccesstosafe,cleanwater,theHungerProjectteachespeoplehowtomonitor,maintainandrepairwatersystems.TheUNWorldFoodProgrammeaidsfarmersbyhelpingthemconnecttolocaleconomies,improveproductionmethodsandreducecroplosses.And,forchildrenandtheweak,theyprovidespecialnutrient-richfoods.Sowhatcanyoudotohelpeliminateworldhunger?Asidefromtryingtoreduceyourfoodwaste,keepeducatingyourselfandothersabouttheissue.Lookforopportunitiestofeedthehungryinyourowncommunities.Eachstep,eachchoice,andeachvoicecanhelpmakehungerathingofthepast.36.By“staggerstheimagination”inparagraph2,theauthormeans___________.A.hungrypeoplearemoreimaginativeC.“ZeroHunger”isimpossibletoachieveB.theseriousnessofhungershockspeopleD.theUNhaspredictedthescaleofhunger37.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthecausesofhungeraccordingtothepassage?A.Somelandbecomesunsuitableforfarmingduetoextremeweather.B.Thefoodsupplychaindrivespeopletothrowawayadditionalfood.C.Warsforcerefugeestogiveuptheirhomesandtodestroyfarmland.D.Someareasareunabletoproduceenoughfoodforlackoflabourforce.38.TheUNhasbeendedicatedtotheeliminationofstarvationbyhelping_________.A.investinlocaleconomiesB.developnewseedsforfarmersD.feedthehungryincommunitiesC.increasethevarietyofcrops39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNewFaceofHunger.B.ClimateChangeandFoodCrisis.C.TheMarchTowardZeroHunger.D.Hunger:Symptoms,Causes,andSolutions.（B）第5页/共12页Travellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappealthatcan'tbematchedbyflyingordriving.Bytakingtheslowroute,yougettoexperienceandinteractwithanareainacompletelydifferentway.1THEROCKYMOUNTAINEERWhere:Canada,fromVancouvertoBanff,JasperandCalgary.2EASTERNANDORIENTALEXPRESSWhere:FromThailand,throughMalaysia,toSingapore.When:InJune,whichisspringtimeintheRockies,completewithbeautifulflowersandplentyofwildlife.When:AprilandMay,fortheleastwetweather.Duration:Betweentwoandeightdaystravellingonlyindaylight,stayinginluxurioushotels.Duration:Tripsvaryfromtwotoeightdays.Highlights:You’lltravelthroughtheheartofSoutheastAsia.Fromgoldentemplesandricefieldstobigcities,thisluxurioustrainHighlights:UnmatchedviewsoftheRockyMountains,incredibleluxuryateverystageofshowcasesthebestofthecountriesitpassesthetrip,traditionalnativestorytelling,wineclassesandnaturalhistoryworkshops.through.34THEGHANTHEROYALSCOTSMANWhere:Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.Where:AroundtheScottishHighlandsorallthewayaroundGreatBritain.When:Goingduringthewetseason(December,January)willallowyoutoseemorewildlifeandtropicalfeaturesinthenorth,thoughpeakseasonisusuallythewinter.When:Warmerweatherandupto20hoursofdaylightinJunemakesittheperfecttimetowatchbirdsflyingovermirror-likelakes,orgoinOctoberforautumncoloursandtheratherspecialdeer-matingseason.第6页/共12页Duration:Goingstraightthroughtakes52hours.Thereareget-offpointsfromwhichyoucantaketours.Duration:Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.Highlights:Possiblythemostexpensivetrainjourneyintheworld.You’llbetreatedlikeaHighlights:GoingthroughAustralia’sRedCentrewithblueskies,redearthandnotmuchmemberofthemonarchy(王室).Superbelse—anunforgettablybeautifulandpeacefulexperience.cuisine,finewinesandcarriages(火车客车厢)thatlooklikeroomsatBalmoralCastleawaitthosewillingtopartwithaminimumof£2350perpersonforatwo-nighttrip.40.Theaboveinformationismainlyaimedat__________.A.sellingsomepackagetourproductsB.advisingpeopletotravelbyrailforbusinessC.introducingsomegreatrailwayjourneysD.analyzingtheadvantagesoftravellingbytrain41.Ellawho’dliketoexperiencefirst-rateserviceandtasteexcellentfoodonthetrain,ismostlikelytochoose__________.A.TheRockyMountaineerB.EasternandOrientalExpressD.TheRoyalScotsmanC.TheGhan42.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefourroutes?A.Oneoftheroutesrunsinmorethanonecountry.B.WinteristherecommendedseasonfortheGhan.C.TheRockyMountaineeronlyfeaturesnaturalviews.D.TheRoyalScotsmanistheshortestofthefourroutes.（C）Intheearly1900s,Frenchchemist,EdouardBenedictus,inventedshatterproof(防碎的)glassbychance.Butitssignificanceandrelevancedidn’temergeuntilthecarmarketcreatedtheproblemforwhichhehadalreadyfoundtheanswer.Suchmomentsofserendipityrevealtheunpredictablenatureofinnovation.Yet,evenincaseswherechanceplaysarole,asinBenedictus’sstory,thebroaderquestionremains:Aresuchdiscoveriestrulybornofluck,orwere第7页/共12页theysomehow“intheair,”waitingfortherightpersontoseizethem?Someargueallthediscoverieswouldhavebeenmadebyotherpeople.Theybelieveifthetimewasripeinconceptualandtechnologicalterms,someonewouldhavegottheresoonerorlater.Thisistheusedandabusedunderstandingoftheoriesthatwere“intheair”.Independently,CharlesDarwinandAlfredR.Wallace(thelatter15yearsbehindDarwin)arrivedatthetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection,bothcountingonsimilardata.Thereexistedslightdifferencesinthetheory,butthecoincidencesofthoughtwereastonishing.Thisphenomenon,whichalsoexistsinbiologicalevolution,iscalledconvergence:twonon-closelyrelatedspeciesdevelopsimilarfunctionaladaptations.Thisoccursbecausetheenvironmentposessimilarsurvivalproblemstoboth,namelysimilarselectivepressures.Thisisanimportantcluethatcanhelpexplainwhythisdynamicalsoexistsinscientificknowledge:Therearesimilarselectivepressuresanddifferentresearchgroupsthatcompetetocomeupwiththesolutions.Ifweanalyzethestepsundertakenthatledtotheresult,wecanseethattherewereinfactsomeaccidentalelements.Theoveralldynamicwasnotaccidental,though.Yetisitreallypossiblethatalldiscoverieswereintheair?Letusassumeforamomentthatthisistrueandthatthemostluckcandoisspeeduptheinevitable.Allscientistsarcstandingontheshouldersofthegiantswhohavegonebeforethem,andthereisobjectivelyacumulative(积累的)elementinscience.Nevertheless,atsomepointandintherightcircumstances,itwastheunknownscientists,notthegiants,whomanagedtoseealittlefarther.Themindofthegiantwasimprisonedbypriorknowledgeandsotrappedwithintheframeworkofestablishedhabits,researchquestions,andestablishedmethods.Thenew,little-knownscientist,ontheotherhand,willinonewayoranotherhavebeenabletobreakfreeofthechainsofestablishedknowledge.Andsoitwillhavebeenpossibleforthemtoimagineotherworlds.Thissuggeststhatitwillbeinnovators,withtheirpreparedminds,whohaveabetterchanceofmakingaccidentaldiscoveries,namelythatareirregularandunexpected.43.Inparagraph2“serendipity”refersto__________.A.accidentalinventionC.laterecognitionB.emergenceofproblemsD.chemicalinnovation44.TheexampleofDarwinandWallaceisgiventoillustrate__________.A.fiercecompetitionamongbiologicalscientistsB.theimportantroleofsimilardatainintentionalresearchC.independentbutsimilarsolutionsundersharedpressuresD.limitedresourcesandtechnologicaldependencyinscience第8页/共12页45.Whatadvantagemightlesser-knownscientistshaveoverestablishedresearchers?A.Accesstoadvancedtools.C.Strongerpeercooperation.B.Freedomfromrigidmindsets.D.Greaterfundingopportunities.46.Whichstatementbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Alldiscoveriesareinevitableresultsoftechnologicalprogress.BSerendipityalonedrivesgroundbreakingscientificachievements.C.Traditionalmethodspreventinnovationandshouldbeabandoned.D.Majorbreakthroughsintegratepreparedmindswithaccidentalopportunities.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.GlobalHeatingMakingExtremeRainandDisastrousFloodingMoreLikelyAwarmingworldistransformingsomemajorsnowfallsovermountainsintoextremerain,worseningbothdangerousfloodingaswellaslong-termwatershortages,anewstudyhasfound.Usingrainandsnowmeasurementssince1950andcomputersimulations(模拟)forfutureclimate,scientistscalculatedthatforeverydegreeFahrenheittheworldwarms,extremerainfallathigheraltitude(海拔)increasesby8.3%,accordingtoastudyinNature.___47___Andtherainisnotconvenientlystoredawaylikesnowpackthatcanrechargereservoirs(水库)inspringandsummer."Itisnotjustafar-offproblemthatisprojectedtooccurinthefuture,butthedataisactuallytellingusthatit'salreadyhappeningandweseethatinthedataoverthepastfewdecades,”saidleadauthorMohammedOmbadi,aLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryclimatescientist.ThestudylookedatonlytheheaviestrainseachyearoversixdecadesinthenorthernhalfoftheEarth,findingthatasaltituderose,sodidrainfall.Thebiggestincreaseinrainswerenoticedatabout10,000feet.ThatincludesmuchoftheAmericanwest,whereOmbadisaid“it’sveryobvious”,aswellaspartsoftheAppalachianMountains.___48___AboutoneinfourpeopleonEarthliveinanareasoclosetothemountainsordownhillthatextremerainandfloodingwouldhitthem,Ombadisaid.___49___HementionedCaliforniadepartmentofagricultureestimatesof$89mincropandfarmanimallossesfromthisyear’sextremerains.Butinthelongterm,anotherproblemiswatersupply.Intimesofdrought,watermanagersliketokeepwaterlevelshighinreservoirs,whichtheycandowithheavysnowpacksbecauseitmeltsslowly.___50___Soas第9页/共12页warmingcausesrainierextremes,societyisgoingtohavetochoosebetweencuttingwaterusebecauseoflowwaterlevelsinreservoirstoabsorbapossiblelargesuddenmountainrunoffeventorbuildexpensivenewreservoirs.A.Buttheycan’tdothatwithheavyrainfall.B.Hepointedoutthefloodingcanalsohurtfoodproduction.C.Heavysnow’sfloodingimpactislessenedbecauseittakestimetomelt.D.AnotherbighotspotinAsiaistheHimalayas,TianShanandHinduKushmountains,withtheAlpsalsoaffected.E.Heavyraininmountainscausesalotmoreproblemsthanbigsnow,includingflooding,landslides,etc.,thestudyfound.F.Thesemountainoussystemsaresupplyingmostofthewater,soanydecreasesinwatersupplywouldbeprettysignificantintermsofwatermanagement.III.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.KeystoSuccessinThisCEO’sEyesAsfounder,chairmanandCEO,RagyThomashasbeensuccessfulinleadingacompanyfromamereideatoamultibillion-dollarsoftwarecompany.So,whatarehiskeystosuccess?Thomaswilltellyouit’snotenoughtobeatechnologyvisionary.You’vegottohavetheleadershipskillstomatchyourbigideas.First,Thomasinsiststhathisapproachtolifeingeneraliswhatoftensetshimapart.“We’reavillageof7billionpeople,andwhereyouareisnotwhatmakesyouhappyorcontrolslife,it’showyouapproachit.”Hesaysthisbig-picture,optimisticmindsetenableshimtorecognizeproblematicpatternsincustomercareandfindoutpotentialsolutions.Thomas’sforward-thinkingmindsetalsohashelpedhimembracethefactthatrapidlyadvancingtechnologyopensnewdoorsthroughwhichbusinessesandconsumerscaninteractinawholenewway.Byusingtechnologicaladvances,suchasAI,tosiftthrough(筛选)informationandintegratingmultiplechannelsofcommunicationintoaunifiedplatform,Thomassays,he’sbeenabletorevolutionizecustomercare.Thomassayshehatesfailurebutlovestheprocessoflearningthatcomesafterfailure.Whenfacedwiththetopicsofsuccess,failureandthemanyrisksinvolvedinstartingabusiness,Thomassays,“I’veneveraskedmyself,‘Whyme?’I’vealwaysaskedmyself‘Whynotme?’”Bybuildingstrongerconnections,easieraccessibilityandbettercustomer-facinginfrastructure(基础设施),hebelievesthatsooneverycompanyontheplanetwillwanthisproduct.第10页/共12页Thesedays,Thomas’sjobislessaboutthedailyto-dosandmoreaboutsettinggoalsandempoweringotherstobesuccessful.Hewantstoputhappinessatthecoreofwhathedoes,notjustwithclientsbutwithhisownemployees.Whenspeakingabouthisemployees,hesays,“It’simportantformethatyoudowellandnotjustdogreatwork.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.我表姐每次旅行回来,Everytime）(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________________53.如今，有些年轻人为了能够自由支配时间，freedom）(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________________54.毋庸置疑，我们不可过度依赖人工智能，而应善用其作为工具，辅助我们的生活、学习和工作。（assist）(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________________55.regardlessof）(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________________V.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是中华中学的学生王欣。近日,你参观了一个关于中国传统文化的展览,深受启发。你决定写一封感谢信给展览主办方,内容包括:你参观展览的时间和感受;展览中你最喜欢的部分及原因;你对文化传承的看法及感谢。注:信中不得透露你的真实信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共12页_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共12页2024学年第二学期高三第二次模拟考试英语（考试时间105分钟,满分115分。请将答案填涂在答题纸上）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BabyHippo(河马)inThailandGetsOfficialSongforWorldwideFansAbabyhippoinThailandbecamefamousearlierthisyearwhenzooworkerspublishedimagesandvideosofheronline.Nowthepygmyhippo(侏儒河马),namedMooDeng,hasanofficialsongandvideoreleased_____1_____severallanguagesforherfansworldwide.MooDenglivesatKhaoKheowOpenZoo,southeastoftheThaicapital,Bangkok.ZooworkerAtthaponNundee_____2_____(post)sweetmomentsoftheanimal'slifeforthepastfewmonths.Duringthattime,thehippohasreceivedwidespreadattentiononsocialmedia.Fansoftheanimalhaveexpressed_____3_____theyenjoywatchingthepink-cheekedbabyactivelyinteractwithhermotherandotherzooworkers.MooDeng—whichmeans“bouncypork”inThai—isakindofmeatball.Thename,chosenbyfansonsocialmedia,issimilarto_____4_____ofhertwobrothers:MooToon(stewed(炖制的)pork)andMooWaan(sweetpork).MooDeng’spopularityhasspreadinternationallyandshehasgainedtheattentionofsomeprofessionalsportsteams.Fanssayhernamefitsherlivelypersonality.MooDenglikesto“deng”orbounce,andherbouncingbehaviorhasledtocount