辽宁省大连市高新技术产业园区2025届中考（一模）英语检测试题（附答案）

辽宁省大连市高新技术产业园区2025届中考（一模）英语检测试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiZiqiisverypopularontheInternet.Recentlysheappearedatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Herperformancewascalled“WelcomingFortune”andshowedChina’srichculture.Itwasabeautifulshow.Atthesametime,peoplewereattractedbyhercostume!What’sthesecretbehindherdress?Herdressshowed13intangibleculturalheritage(ICH)skills.Ittook280daystofinishmakingit.ThedresswasdesignedbyHuangRonghua.Heisknownas“thefirstpersoninChina’snaturaldyeing”.ForLiZiqi’sdress,heputallhiseffortintomakingitperfect.Thedresswassospecialthatpeoplelikeditverymuch.LiZiqialsoworkedveryhardforthisperformance.Shepracticedeverynightuntil3a.m.justtomakethe5-secondmomentperfect.Thedressweighed12kilograms,andittookhertwomonthstogetusedtowearingit.Butherhardworkdidn’tstopthere.Beforetheperformance,LiZiqitraveledtomorethan20provincesandcities.Shemetover100mastersoftraditionalChinesecrafts(手艺).Shelearnedaboutmanyculturetreasures.Shedidn’tjustwearthedress—shetrulyunderstoodtheculturebehindeachskill.1.WhichwordcandescribeLiZiqi’sperformance?A.Great. B.Nervous. C.Boring. D.Long.2.HowlongdoesittaketomakethedresswornbyLiZiqi?A.For28days. B.For28weeks. C.Forhalfayear. D.Forover9months.3.WhydidLiZiqipracticeuntil3a.m.everyday?A.Tolearnaboutmakingclothes.B.Tomakeherperformanceperfect.C.Totravelto20provinces.D.Tomeet100masters.4.WhatcanweinferaboutLiZiqi’sattitudetowardstraditionalChinesecrafts?A.Shedoesn’tcareaboutthem.B.Shehasdoubtsabouttheirvalue.C.Shehasadeeprespectandunderstandingforthem.D.Sheonlycaresabouttheappearanceofthecrafts.BBesidestheGreatWallandTian’anmenSquare,arethereanyotherplacesyou’dliketovisitinBeijing?Howaboutexploringsomeinterestingmuseums?Youcanlearnalotwhilehavingfun!ChinaBeeMuseumBeesareverysmallinsects(昆虫),butthisMuseumisquitelarge.Thereareabout600beespecimens(标本)inthemuseum.Thereisalsoagreatbeekeepingexhibition.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwherehoneycomesfromandhowitismade?Thenyoucangotheretowatch!Pleaseremembertotastemanydifferenttypesofhoneyifyougothere.ChinaWatermelonMuseumIfyoulovewatermelon,you’llfeelathomeinChinaWatermelonMuseum.Mostoftheexhibitsareabouthowpeoplegrowanddevelopdifferentkindsofwatermelons.Visitorscanalsoseemanypaintingsandotherartpiecesaboutthissummerfruit.Thegreatstatues(雕塑)attheentranceareamust-see!BeijingDiaboloMuseumPlayingdiabolo(空竹)isapopularoutdooractivityinBeijing.Adiabololookslikeadumbbell(哑铃),andplayersthrowitupandcatchitusingastringtiedbetweentwobamboosticks.Themuseumhasmorethan400diabolos.Ifyouvisitthismuseum,youcanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofdiabolos.Youwillalsolearnsomediaboloskills.5.IfyougotoChinaBeeMuseum,youcanknow________.A.wherebeeslive B.howhoneyismade C.howlongbeessleep D.whatbeesusuallyeat6.InChinaWatermelonMuseum,wecansee________aboutwatermelons.①poems②paintings③exhibitions④artpiecesA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thenumbersofthesethreemuseums.B.Thepriceoftheticketsinthethreemuseums.C.Thediaboloisapopularoutdooractivityinmanyplaces.D.ThekindsandskillsofdiabolosinBeijingDiaboloMuseum.8.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.invitemorepeopletovisitBeijing B.explainwhyBeijingisapopularcityC.explainwhypeoplelovetovisitthesemuseums D.invitemorepeopletovisitinterestingmuseumsCDoanimalslaugh?①Weknowanimalshaveemotions.Theycanfeelfear.Wealsothinktheyfeellove,sincetheyhavestrongrelationshipswitheachother.So,areanimalemotionssimilartoourown?Anddoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?AParrot’sJoke②SallyBlanchard’sparrotBongoMariedidn’tgetalongwithherotherparrot,Paco.Infact,BongoMarieclearlydidn’tlikePacoatall!Oneday,Blanchardcookedachickenfordinner.Shestartedtocutthechickenwithaknife.“Oh,no!Paco!”BongoMariesaidloudlyandlaughed.Blanchardlaughed,too,andsaid,“That’snotPaco.”“Oh…no,”saidBongoMarie.Thistime,shesoundeddisappointed.Thentheparrotlaughedatherownjoke.YogaDog③JeanDonaldsonenjoysyoga-andsodoesherdogBuffy.WhileDonaldsondoesyoga,BuffycarefullyplaceshertoysonDonaldson’sbody.Ifatoyfalls,Buffyrunstoputitback.Doesthisbehaviorhaveanyrealpurpose?“Shethinksit’shilarious!”saysDonaldson.AnimalLaughter④Candogs“laugh”?Recentresearchshowsthatdogscantelleachotherwhentheywanttoplay.Theymakeaspecialsound-akindof“laugh”.PsychologistPatriciaSimonetrecordedthesound.Thensheplayeditbacktodogsandstudiedtheirbehavior.“Allthedogsseemedtolikethelaugh,”saysSimonet.So,doanimalshaveasenseofhumor?Iflaughterisaclue,thenperhapstheansweris“yes!”9.Whatquestiondoestheauthormainlywanttoanswer?A.Doanimalshavestrongrelationships? B.Doanimalshaveasenseofhumor?C.Doanimalsfeellove? D.Doanimalsliveahealthylife?10.Inline4ofparagraph②,theword“She”refersto________.A.Paco B.BongoMarie C.SallyBlanchard D.thewriter11.WhatdoesBuffydowhenJeanDonaldsondoesyoga?A.ShetriestojumpoverJean. B.ShecopiesJean’smovements.C.SheputshertoysonJean’sbody. D.Shedoesnothing.12.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Dogstalktoeachother,sotheyseemtobefunnierthanmostanimals.B.Dogscanmakeasoundlikealaugh,sotheymayhaveasenseofhumor.C.Dogscannotcommunicateaswellasotheranimals.D.Dogswanttoplaywitheachother.DIn1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphones.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplierof5G.InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisconsideredawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.U.S.recently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban(禁令U.S.itssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedtohurtHuawei’sbusiness.U.S.haveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresident,said.“ThebanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyoumightimagine.”Despite(尽管U.S.eU.S.ban,Huaweiisstillgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationsequipmentsupplier,sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.13.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei________.AisdeeplyaffectedbythebanU.S.hasgotintothesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacing D.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina14.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means________.A.Huawei’sdevelopingexperiencewashardB.itwasromantictostartacompanywith£4,000C.peoplecanunderstandHuawei’sexperienceeasilyD.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealth15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiisfullofhope. B.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled. D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartphonemaker.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Huawei’sHistory B.Huawei’sDifficulties C.Huawei’sSuccess D.HuaweiandApple第二节阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。DiggingforthepastbyNoraShawkiWhenIwasinthirdgrade,IwatchedavideothatrecreatedthediscoveryofKingTutankhamen’stomb.IrememberHowardCarterpeeringthroughanarrowholeinthetombwithacandle.Aworkmanaskedwhathecouldsee:“Wonderfulthings!”Cartersaid.___17___Today,I’mluckytoworkasanarcheologist(考古学家).IstudythelivesofpeoplewholivedinEgypt’sNileDelta.It’sexcitingwork.Sometimesyoufindsomethingthatwasburiedthreethousandyearsago.Holdingapieceofhistoryisanamazingfeeling.SoIdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine,andImadeithappen.Seemseasy,right?Notquite!Theroadwasn’teasy.Ididmystudies-university,thenaPhD.ButalongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung,Iwasn’tqualified,____18____Ialsoneededmoney,soIappliedforsixgrants.ThefirstfiverepliesIgotsaidno.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame:Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldstartmyownexcavation(挖掘).Foranyonethinkingaboutacareer,Iwouldsay:Nevergiveup.Ifyouwanttodosomethingkeeptrying.Ifpeopletellyouno,usethat-itwillpushyou.Atthebeginning,ithurts.____19____Itmakesyoustrongerandactuallyhelpsyou.Second,focusonyourgoals.AndIstressyours.____20____Iftheysaysomethinghasneverbeendone,makeithappen.Youmaybethefirsttodoit!Therearealwayschallenges,butyouovercomethemintheend.AIshouldgetmarriedandhavekids.B.Fromthatmoment,IknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.C.Youdon’thavetofollowotherpeople.D.Butthenextnohurtsalittleless.E.Don’tgiveup.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）DoyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?Thesestories___21___alittlegirl’scedream.Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.ThisgirlisWangYaping,themostbeautiful___22___.Toachieveherdream,Wangtookdifferentkindsof___23___trainingwhichmanypeoplecan’timagine.Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.Afterthetraining,Wang’shandskept___24___soterriblythatshewasunabletoholdchopsticks.Butevenso,sheneverthoughtof___25___.Sheprovedtopeoplethatwomencancompletethesamehardtrainingasmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthece.AfterWang’sfirstcetripin2013,shewenttoceagainlastyear.Thatwasher___26___trip.Shespent195daysinceintotal,andthisisanew___27___fortheChineseastronauts.OnMarch8,Wangsentavideomessageto___28___aroundtheworld.Inthevideo,shesaid,“Ladies,___29___ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent,womenallovertheworldhavethesamedreamtomakeapeacefulworld.”Shehopesallgirlswhohavecedreamslikehercanalwaysfightfortheirdreams.“Ifyoudoso,oneday,whenyoulookup,youwillseethatyourdreamofgoingtotheseaofstarsisalreadywithinreach,”Wangsaid.WangYapinghassetagood___30___forallofus.21.A.lit B.told C.pass D.wrote22.A.pilot B.teacher C.worker D.astronaut23.A.happy B.hard C.interesting D.boring24.A.coming B.writing C.shaking D.dropping25.A.givingup B.lookingup C.puttingup D.settingup26.A.first B.second C.one D.two27.A.education B.record C.invention D.creation28.A.men B.students C.women D.human29.A.since B.because C.if D.though30.A.example B.show C.action D.thing第二部分非选择题（40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。LiangWenfenghasdonereallywellintheworldofartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hisstoryisveryinspiring,especiallyforyoungstudents.Liang____31____(be)bornin1985inasmalltowninZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Hisparentswerebothprimaryschoolteachers.Eventhoughhistowndidn’thavemanyresources(资源),Liangshowedagreattalentformathandalove____32____technologywhenhewasyoung.Whenhewasonly17,Lianggotthehighestscoreinhistown’scollegeentranceexam.ThenhewasabletogotoZhejiangUniversity____33____(study)electronicinformationengineering.Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebecame____34____(great)interestedinfinancial(金融)markets.Hestartedtolearnaboutmachinelearningfortrading.Thisearlyinteresthelpedhimalotwithhisfuturesuccess.In2015,LiangandhisfriendsstartedHuanfangQuantitative.Thiscompanyusedartificialintelligencetomakesmartinvestmentchoices.Liang’snewideasandgoodtechnicalskillsmadethecompanygrowfast.By2021,____35____companyhadmorethan100billionyuaninassets(资产).ThismadeLiangmoreconfidentandreadyforabiggerchallenge.In2023,LiangsetupDeepSeek.ThiscompanyworksondevelopingadvancedAItechnology.HisdreamwastomakeAIthatcouldhelpeveryone,especially____36____(child)infar-awayareas.DeepSeek’sAImodelsbecamepopularquicklybecausetheyworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.InJanuary2025,DeepSeek’sappwas____37____(download)themostinbothChinaandtheUnitedStates.Itevenbecame____38____(popular)thanChatGPT.Liang’ssuccessisnotjustbecauseheissmartandworkshard.It’salso____39____heknowsalotabouttechnologyandisbraveenoughtotrynewthings.HethinksChinacanbealeaderintechnologyandhelptheworld.Hisstory____40____(tell)usthatifwehavetherightattitudeandaredetermined,wecanalldogreatthings.LiangWenfengisreallyagoodexampleforallofus.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题Ihaverecordedmyrunningbyusingarunningappforsometime.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Andmyruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisleftmefeelingdisappointed(失望).Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIgot.Thesesmalldifferencesinnumberskeptmefromseeingthebiggerpicture:howIactuallyfeltaftercompletingmymostrecentrun.Well,honestly,Iwasexhausted.Whatgoodisrunningjusttobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tevenfeelgood?Weshouldexercisetobuildourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourdailylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafterexercise.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourqualityoflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagerness(渴望)forthesuccessinnumbers.Whenwedoexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoinglightexercise,likegoingonashortbikeride.Whatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.atnight,insteadofforcingourselvestoexercise.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.41.Howdidthewriterfeelaftercomparingtheexercisenumbers?__________________________________________42.Whatdoesthewritersuggestasthepurposeofexercising?__________________________________________43.Accordingtothepassage,whatservesourhealthatnight?__________________________________________44.Whichismoreimportantwhenexercising:feelinggoodaboutyourselforfocusingonthenumbers?Why?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.三年的初中生活即将结束，在这段美好的时光里，许多人给予了你帮助，比如老师、父母、同学、朋友或兄弟姐妹。假如你是李华，请选择其中一位你最想感谢的人，写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。内容要点：（1）你想感谢的人是谁；（2）他/她在哪些方面给予了你帮助；（3）在他的/她的帮助下，你取得的进步或成长。注意事项：（1）词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。AThank-youLetterDear______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________