辽宁省大连市中山区2025届中考（一模）英语检测试题（附答案）

辽宁省大连市中山区2025届中考（一模）英语检测试题（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASilkisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsogetsanameintherestoftheworld.Silkworms(蚕)createsilkwhichisusedforclothes.Over5,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplefoundthesecretofsilkworms.SilkwormraisingandfarmingweretwomostimportantthingsinancientChineselife.Nowlet’sseetheamazinglifeofsilkworms.Therearefourstagesinasilkworm’slifecircle.EggsSilkwormsstartaseggs.Theeggsaretiny.Ittakesaboutfourteendaysuntiltheybegintohatch(孵出).Larvae(幼虫）Thelarvaedonotstopeatingfortwentytothirtydays.Theyonlyeatmulberry(桑树)leaves.Thesurfaceoftheleavesshouldbedry.Pupae(蛹)Thelarvaewillstopeatingandstarttomakesilkcocoons(茧)aroundthemselves.Ittakestwodays.Then,theyturnintopupae.Moths(蚕蛾)Thenabouttwelvedayslater,thepupaturnsintoamoth.Themothmakesaholeinthecocoonandclimbsout.Itwillfindanothermothtostartthelifecycleagain.Anadultmothwillonlyliveforfivetotendays.1.WhatdoSilkwormscreate?A.Wool. B.Silk. C.Grass. D.Cotton.2.Ofthefourstagesinthelifeofthesilkworm,whichoneexperiencesthelongest?A.Eggs. B.Larvae. C.Pupae. D.Moths.3Wecanknow________fromthetext.A.whysilkispopularinChina B.howlarvaeturnintopupaeC.whatthelarvaeliketoeat D.howmanyeggsanadultmothhas4.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Fashion.Bfear...andxcitedaboutstartingherlifeinanewmiddleschool,butwhenshefirstwalkedthroughherschool’scrowdedhallways,thatexcitementturnedtofear...andthen,overthenextfewdays,toloneliness.Whywasn’tanyonesayinghelloorinvitinghertotheirlunchtable?“Isitmyclothesormyhair?”Shewondered.Bytheendoftheweek,Annawalkedthroughthehallsalone,feelingcertainthatsomethinghadtobewrongwithher—orthatnobodysawheratall!Whycouldn’tAnnamakeanyfriendsinherschool?Itwasn’toneotherthanthefactthatnobodyknewher.Itsoundsobvious(显而易见的),butwhenpeopledidn’tknowyou,theytreatyoulikeastrangerinsteadofafriend.Afterall,youaren’tafriendyet!Psychologists(心理学家)suggestthatit’sourjobtomakefirstcontact.Youhavetogetintouchwithothers,sotheycandiscoverwhatacoolandworthwhile(值得的)personyouare.Nooneelsecanmakeyourfirstimpressionforyou,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Theeasiestwaytogetstrangerstonoticeyouistonoticethemfirst,andonethingthatisveryimportantistotrytomakeeyecontactwithotherswhenyougreetthem.Plentyofpeoplewillmeetyoureyesandwillthinkthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how’sitgoing?”Onlythenwillyoubeontheroadtofriendship.WhenAnnarealizedtheclassmatesshewantedtobefriendswithweren’tgoingtocomenearher(afterall,theyalreadyhadfriends!),shegathereduphercourageandstartedtalkingtopeopleinherclass.Guesswhat?Itworked.Shemadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.5.Annafeltlonelyinhernewmiddleschoolbecause________.A.herclassmatesdidn’tlikeher B.shedidn’tlikehernewschoolC.shedidn’tknowhowtomakefriends D.shethoughttherewassomethingwrongwithher6.Theunderlinedword“contact”means________inChinese.A.接触 B.说明 C.回避 D.抱怨7.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Beingcoolcanhelpmakefriends.B.Talkingtoclassmatescanleadtofriendship.C.Makingeyecontactisimportanttomakefriends.D.Greetingothersistheeasiestwaytomakefriends.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABravegirl B.Don’tBeaStrangerC.WhyDoWeNeedFriends? D.Anna’sLonelyDaysinMiddleSchoolCDeepSeek:ASmartFriendforEveryone①DeepSeekisanAIcompanythatmakestechnologysmarterandmorehelpful.Itwascreatedtosolveproblemsandmakelifeeasierforpeople.Thename“DeepSeek”comesfrom“deeplearning”,atypeofartificialintelligence(AI)thathelpscomputerslearnandthinklikehumans.②OneofDeepSeek’spopularproductsisitssmartassistant(助手).Itcananswerquestions,helpwithhomework,orevenchatwithusers.Forexample,ifyouhavetroubleonamathproblem,DeepSeekcanexplainthestepstosolveit.TheAIisalsogoodatunderstandingdifferentlanguages,makingitusefulforpeoplearoundtheworld.③DeepSeek’stechnologyisusedinmanyareas.Inschools,ithelpsstudentslearnfaster.Inhospitals,doctorsuseittoanalyzemedicaldataquickly.Evenindailylife,peoplecanaskDeepSeekforlatestweatherinformation,cookingtips,orfunfacts.It’sdesignedtobeuser-friendly,soevenbeginnerscanuseitwithoutdifficulty.④ThecompanybelievesAIshouldbesafeandhelpful.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirtechnologywhilekeepingitfriendlyandtrustworthy.DeepSeekshowshowAIcanmakeourlivesbetter.Withtoolslikethis,thefuturelooksexcitingandfullofpossibilities!⑤Inshort,DeepSeekislikeasmartfriendthat’salwaysreadytohelp.It’sagreatexampleofhowtechnologycanservepeopleinsimplebutmeaningfulways.9.Wheredoesthename“DeepSeek”comefrom?A.Itisthenameofasuccessfulperson. B.ItcomesfromatypeofAItechnology.C.Itcomesfromahumanthinkinghabit. D.Itisnamedafteracomputercompany.10.WhatcanDeepSeek’ssmartassistantdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Playchesswithhumans. B.Teachusersdifferentlanguages.C.Maketravelplansforpeople. D.Helpstudentssolvemathproblems.11.InwhichareaisDeepSeek’stechnologyNOTmentionedtobeusedinthepassage?A.Infactories. B.Inschools. C.Inhospitals. D.Indailylife.12.DeepSeekcompanybelievesthat________.A.AIshouldreplacehumanjobsB.AIshouldworkhardtoimprovethetechnologyC.AIshouldbesafeandhelpful,friendlyandtrustworthyD.AIshouldbedifficulttousesothatitcanbemorevaluableDDoyouhaveagoodmemory?CanyourememberEnglishwordsyoulearntlastweek?Orhaveyouforgottenthedeadlineofyourproject?Manyofusoftensay“Mybrain(大脑)doesn’tworkwell”.Maybeyoucantryanewwayoftrainingyourbrain—Learnwithyourteammembers.“Teamworkmakesourbrainsworkbetter.”ThememoryexpertJonathanHancocksaid,“Beingpartofateamhasmanyadvantagesforrememberingthings.”Inhismemoryresearch,hefindsthattheparticipants(参与者)inateamalwaysbehavebetterthanpeoplewhoworkindependently.That’sbecausetheyhavelesspersonalpressure,moretimetothinkovereachquestion.Butthere’sevenmoregoingonaccordingtoCanadianresearchers.Theyhaveshownthatourbrainsgetanaturalimprovementwhenthey’vegotcompany(陪伴).Theirstudysuggeststworeasons.First,whenwe’rewithpeoplewhoaretryingtoremembersomething,wecaneasilyfeelthattip-of-the-tonguefeeling,sowealsowanttojoinintochallengeourselves.Second,afterknowingotherscanrememberthingswell,wecanbeencouragedtomakeittoo.Tomakebetteruseofthepowerofteamlearning,youcanusethecontagion(传染效应)toawaken(唤起)andimprovememories.Forexample,goovernewwordstogetherwithyourpartners.Believeitornot,you’llbeamazedatyourmagicmemory,Also,youcansharethedutytogether.Ifyouhavemanytaskstoremember,askyourpartnertorememberthedateofschoolplaywhileyou’reinchargeofrememberingprojectdeadline.Inthisway,bothofyouwillrememberthingsmoreeasilyanddeeply.13.WhatdoesJonathanHancockfindinhismemoryresearch?A.Peopleinateamhavemorepersonalpressure.B.Peopleworkingindependentlyhavebettermemories.C.Personalpressurehelpspeoplerememberthingsbetter.D.Teammembersalwaysbehavebetterthanthoseworkingalone.14.AccordingtoCanadianresearchers,whydoesourbraingetanaturalimprovementwhenwehavecompany?A.Becauseotherswillhelpusrememberthingsinstead.B.Becausewefeellesstip-of-the-tonguefeelingwithothers.C.Becausewecanbeeasilyencouragedbyothers’goodmemory.D.Becausewedon’twanttochallengeourselveswhenothersarearound.15.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.IdeasoflearningEnglishnewwords.B.Waysofsharingmemorydutywithpartners.C.Adviceonimprovingmemoriesbyteamwork.D.Researchaboutrememberingthedeadlineofproject.16.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducetheresultsofsomememoryresearch.B.Toencouragepeopletousetheirbrainsmoreoften.C.Toinvitereaderstotakepartintheirresearchtotrainbrains.D.Toaskreaderstomakeuseofteamworktoimprovememories.阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。AwisemaninancientChinaZuChongzhiisoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSoutherndynasties.Hisfamilywereverytalented.Theyhadbeenstudyingmathsandastronomy(天文学)forgenerations(世代).Fromayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy,maths,philosophyandsoon.___17___Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation(计算)ofpi.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,hedidalltheworkusingnothingbutwoodensticks.___18___Nooneatthattimewasabletocalculateitmoreaccurately(精确地)thanZu.Theachievementhasbeenrecognizedaroundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianshavesuggestedcallingpiZuLv(祖率).Zuwasalsoknownforworkingouthowtocalculatethevolume(体积)ofasphere.___19___ThetworecordedtheirachievementinZhuiShu.ThebookwasusedasamathstextbookduringtheTangDynasty.___20___Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.Butunfortunately,thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarputintouse.Afterhepassedaway,ZuGengkeptonprovingthatthenewcalendarwasmoreaccurate.Almosttenyearslater,theDamingCalendarwasfinallyaccepted.A.HedidthiswiththehelpofhissonZuGeng.B.Zuwasalsoaninventor.C.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmaths.D.Zuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmathsbutinastronomy.E.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue(值)—between3.and3..二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SeveralyearsagowhileattendingacommunicationcourseIexperiencedamostunusualthing.Theteacheraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefeltashamed(羞愧的)ofor____21____.Thenheinvitedustoreadourlistsaloud.Themannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:Igrewupinasmalltown.WhenIwasinhighschool,therewasasheriff(治安官)that____22____ofuskidsliked.OnenightmytwofriendsandIdecidedtoplayatrick(恶作剧)onhim.Weclimbedthetallwatertank(水箱)inthemiddleofthetownandwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisa____23____.Thenextdayalmostthewholetownsawoursign.WithintwohoursSheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutI____24____.Nearly20yearslaterSheriffBrown’snameappearsonmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill____25____.LastweekendIcheckedthephonenumbersinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.I____26____hisnumber.AfterafewringsIheard“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused.“Yes.”“WellthisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit!”Ishouted.“I____27____it!”heshoutedback.Wehadagood____28____andalivelydiscussion.Hefinallysaid“Jimmy,Iforgave(原谅)youalongtimeago.AndI’m____29____thatyoucallmetogetthethingoffyourchest(胸).”WhatJimmydidinspiredme.Ialwayskeepthe____30____ofwhatIlearnedfromthecourseinmyheart:It’snevertoolatetorightthepastwrongdoings.21.A.excited B.satisfied C.regretted D.hurt22.A.none B.all C.each D.many23A.hero B.fool C.boss D.friend24.A.apologised B.escaped C.understood D.lied25.A.alive B.angry C.brave D.awful26.A.saved B.tried C.covered D.noticed27.A.forgot B.knew C.solved D.hated28.A.meal B.fight C.laugh D.chance29.A.nervous B.surprised C.sorry D.happy30.A.secret B.skill C.memory D.pain第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheOlympicRingsWhenwethinkoftheOlympics,afewthingscometomindimmediately:theathletes(运动员)marchingin(行进入场)duringtheopeningceremonies,____31____(proud)carryingtheircountry’sflag;thetorch(火炬)andotherunforgettableOlympicmoments.However,thereisno____32____(great)symbolfortheOlympicsthantheOlympicRings.Theyareoneofthemostfamous____33____(symbol)intheworld.TheOlympicRingsareasymbolnearlyasoldastheGames____34____(they).TheOlympicRingswerecreatedin1913____35____PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchhistorianthefounderofthemodernOlympicGames.TheOlympicRingsaremadeupoffiveringsthatareinterlockedtogether.Theseringsareblue,yellow,black,green,andred.They____36____(place)onawhitebackground.Eachringhas____37____specialmeaning.Thefiveringsrepresentthefivecontinentsoftheworld:Europe,Asia,Africa,America,andAustralia.Thecolorsoftheringswerechosen____38____atleastoneofthesecolorscanbefoundontheflagofeverycountryintheworld.ThisshowsthattheOlympicGamesareforeveryone,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.TheOlympicRingsalsostandforunityandfriendship.Theyremind(提醒)usthateventhoughwearefromdifferentplaces,wecanstillcometogether____39____(celebrate)sportsandpeace.Since1912,manymorecountries____40____(take)partintheOlympicGames.Aftermorethanacentury,theOlympicRingsremainapowerfulsymboloftheevent.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Conductor(乐队指挥)throwsoutaudience(观众)memberwhosephonerang!AttheNationalMusicHallinMadrid,Wednesday’sperformance(演出)ofHandel’sMessiahwascutinbyamobilephoneringinginarowclosetothestage.ConductorWilliamChristiestoppedtheperformance,turned,pointedattheman,andshouted,“Out!Youhavejustbrokenoneofthemostbeautifulworkseverwritten.”Thephoneownergotupandquicklyleftthehall.CommentsDanny23December14:50Goodforhim.It’stimetosaynotothiskindofbehavior(行为).Ifpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheirphonesfortwohours,theyshouldn’tgotoconcerts.Weneedanewruleforconcerthallsandtheatres:Youhavetoleaveyourphoneinacertainplaceoutsidethehall.Andthesameforthecinema!REPLYCassie23December17:30Greatidea.Iwouldalsoaddanotherrule:Ifyouarecaughtwithamobilephoneintheconcerthall,youmightpayafine(罚款)!REPLYAnton23December19:43Ifpeoplearen’tallowedtousephonesatconcerts,thetheatrewilllosealotofaudience.Therearepeoplewhohaveworkphones,andtheircompaniestellthemtheymustn’tgivetheirphonestoanyone.REPLYKasia24December01:16Ithinkallconcerthallsshouldblock(阻断)mobilephonereception(接受).REPLYMarcel24December07:08Blockingreceptionwouldn’tsolvetheproblem.Sometimesit’sanalarm(闹钟)thatmakesthephonering.Whatreallymattersistoraisetheawareness(意识)ofrules.41.Whywastheconductorangry?_________________________________________42.Whatdidthephoneownerdoafterhe/sheheardtheconductor’swords?_________________________________________43.Amongthereplyproviders,whoseopinionsaredifferentfromDanny’s?_________________________________________44.Whichreplydoyouagreewith?Why?Write30wordsormore._________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.每年的4月22日是“WorldEarthDay”，值此时节，你校英语社团将开展以“SaveOurWorld”为主题的短视频征集活动。假如你是李辉，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。内容包括：（1）说明重要性；（2）提出建议；（3）表达呼吁。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHui.NowI’mtalkingaboutsavingourworld.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语答案（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1～4题答案】【正确答案】1.B2.B