浙江省绍兴市2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月学情检测英语检测试卷（附答案）

浙江省绍兴市2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月学情检测英语检测试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThewordisgreat.Somethingisdifferenthappenseveryday.Youmightmeetnewpeopleandseespecialthingsyouneverknewbefore.Tea

Time

Like

No

OtherThe

world's

tallest

woman

and

shortest

woman

met

for

the

first

time.

The

pair

came

togetherfor

afternoon

tea

in

London.

The

tea

party

was

held

to

celebrate

this

year's

Guinness（吉尼斯）World

Records

Day.Lifelong

Best

FriendsSome

friends

last

a

lifetime.

However,

very

few

people

are

lucky

enough

to

have

pictures

toshow

for

it.

A

group

of

four

women

from

the

U.

K.

had

an

unforgettable

holiday

in

1972.Aphotographer

took

a

picture

of

them

on

the

street.

They

met

again

after

fifty

years.

And

theytook

a

photo

to

remember

this

warm

and

touching

moment（时刻）.The

World's

First

Wooden

SatelliteDoes

this

look

like

a

toy

box

from

old

times?

In

fact,

it

is

a

new

satellite（卫星）,

Unlike

othersatellites,

it's

made

from

wood（木头）.

Each

side

of

it

is

just

10

cm

long.

The

scientists

atJapan's

Kyoto

University

created

it.

They

expect

it

to

burn

up（燃烧）when

it

comes

back

intoEarth's

atmosphere（大气层）.（）16.

Which

picture

best

shows

Tea

Time

Like

No

Other?A. B. C. D.（）17.

Why

did

the

scientists

make

the

wooden

satellite?A.

Wood

can

help

cut

down

ce

junk. B.

People

can

burn

up

wood

on

the

earth.C.

It's

easy

to

make

a

wooden

satellite. D.

Scientists

can

use

wooden

satellites

again.（）18.

What

do

these

three

events

have

in

common?A.

They

will

never

happen. B.

They

are

all

about

touching

moments.C.

People

think

they

are

funny. D.

Maybe

people

never

knew

them

before.BOncoldwinterdaysinBeijing,somerestaurantsarespreadingwarmthbyofferingfreedishestopeopleinneed,suchastaxidriversandstreetcleaners.Inthisway,theyaremakingadifferencetothelivesofmany.Forexample,WangHong,thebossofabarbecuerestaurant,hasbeenofferingfreedrinkstodeliverydriversandstreetcleanerssince2012.Recently,hestartedafree-mealprojectwiththehelpoftheneighborhood.Forhim,it'spersonal."WhenIfirstcametothecity,Ihadnothing.Iwaslearninginarestaurant.Peoplehelpedmeeventhoughtheydidn'tknowme."hesaid,"Thisismywayofgivingbacktothesocietyandteachingmychildtobethankful."Hisrestaurantwelcomesanyoneinneed.Themealsaresimplebuthearty——abowlofsoup,withrice,noodlesordumplings."Wetrytoservefoodpeoplelike."hesaid,"Andthereisalwayssomethingtosatisfyeveryone."Wangisnotalone.Yushiji,anotherrestaurantalsooffersmealstothepeopleinneedatalowprice.Forjust12yuan,customerscanenjoyahot,heartymealthatusuallycostsmuchmore.Accordingtothemanageroftherestaurant,LiJun,customersinneedcangeteitherbeefsoupwithaChinesepancakeornoodleswithmutton.Noodlesarerefilledfree.DeliverydriverslikeFanXingangoftencomeandeathere."Myfriendstoldmeaboutthisplace.It'snotjustgoodforthelowprice."Fansaid,"Theyshowusrespectandkindness."BeyondBeijing,similaractionscanbeseeninShanghai,Tianjin,HezeandYinchuan.Thehotmealoncoldwinterdaysiswarmingupmorepeopleinneed,onemealatatime.（）19

Why

does

Wang

Hong

offer

free

drinks

and

meals?A.

To

attract

more

customers. B.

To

pay

back

to

the

society.C.

To

help

his

child

study

better. D.

To

get

on

well

with

neighbors.（）20.

What

might

Fan

Xingang

agree

with?A.

Delivery

drivers

get

a

high

pay. B.

The

meals

fill

both

stomach

and

heart.C.

There

is

no

free

lunch

in

the

world. D.

Restaurants

should

help

people

in

need.（）21.

What

can

we

infer

from

the

last

paragraph?A.

Beijing

takes

lead

in

many

ways. B.

People

shouldn't

show

off

wealth.C.

Kindness

spreads

widely

in

cities. D.

More

people

need

help

in

big

cities.（）22.

What's

the

structure

of

the

whole

passage?①-②③④-⑤ B.①-②③④⑤ C.①②③④-⑤ D.①-②③|④⑤CSteppingintoBeijing'sOneArtMuseumduringtheMayDayholiday,visitorsweretransportedbacktoChinainthe1980sand1990s,thankstoaspecialshowofphotos.Thesubjectmatterincludedblack-and-whiteTVs,oldbicycles,simpleandlivelyplaygrounds,aswellastheyounginclothesthatwouldbeconsideredcommonbytoday'sstandards.Attheheartoftheshowwere88photographstakenbyItalianphotographer,AndreaCavazzuti,duringthe1980sand1990s.Itshowsthatordinarylifeatthetime,thereforecametheshow'stitle:"AtEyeLevel.""Cavazzuti'sphotosbetterreflectthepeople'slivingconditionsandtheirspiritduringthatperiod,"saidthedirectoroftheshow.Cavazzut'sloveforChinabeganinItaly,whenheenteredtheCa'FoscariUniversityofVenicetostudyChinese."ThesquarecharactersfascinatedmeandreadingChina'sancientpoemswasquiteinteresting."hesaid.In1981,CavazzuticametoChinaforashortperiodofstudy,andthefollowingyearhestudiedatFudanUniversityinShanghai.Sincethen,hehasformedarelationshipwiththeforeignland.camera.Heduation,hetraveledaroundthebeautifulmountainsandriversofChinacarryinghiscamera.HerecordedChinathatwaslittleknowntothewiderworldatthattime.Inthelate1970s,Chinesepeoplestartedbecomingwealthier,andCavazzutibegantorecordthechangesintheirdailylives.“Someforeignerstakephotoswiththethoughtof‘huntingfornovelty(新颖性)’,whichisnotgoodforshowingarealChina,”Cavazzutisaid.“Treatyourselfasanordinarymemberoftheenvironment.Inthisway,youcaneasilyspotthebeautynearby.”TheItalianhasalsofollowedtheartperformersandinheritors(传承人)oftraditionalfolkcultureacrossChinatorecordscenesthataredisappearing.Hebelievesthatthecountrystillremainsitscolorfulculture,whichisworthrecordingwithhiscamera.（）23.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatCavazzuti.A.begantostudyChineseafterhecametoChinaB.recordedChinawithhiscameraaftergraduationC.hastraveledtomanyforeignlandssince1981D.hassuccessfullyheld88photographshowsalone（）24.Cavazzuti’sworksareregardedas“eye-level”becausethey.A.showtherealChina B.reflectforeigners'viewsonChinaC.searchforthefashion D.introducethelonghistoryofChina（）25.ThepassagementionsthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.theculturedifferencesbetweenItalyandChinaB.theperiodofChinaCavazzuti'sphotosreflectedC.thereasonCavazzutiwasinterestedinstudyingChineseD.thewayCavazzutirecordedChinaasaforeigner（）26.Fromthelastparagraph,Cavazzutiexpectsto.A.improvetheenvironmentofChina B.teachpeopletorecordthebeautyaroundC.keepthecolorfulcultureofChinaD.meetthestandardoftheinternationallevelDCouldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyaShenzhen...otahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,Chongqing,Shenzhen...Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits(好处).Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofce.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.AccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,eachyearmorethan135millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan'treact(反应)asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldbedifficulttoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdestination(目的地).It'sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.（）27.Theunderlinedword“error”issimilarto.A.mindB.mistakeC.ideaD.advice（）28.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetherewillbefewertrafficjams.B.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.C.Becausetheircomputersdon't“losefocus”likehumansdo.D.Becausetheircomputersknowallroadaccidentsaheadoftime.（）29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.（）30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Self-drivingcarsmightcauseaccidentsonsunnydays.B.Self-drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.C.Self-drivingcarsoftenchangetheirwaysandbringlotsofproblems.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。Bodylanguageishowwecommunicatewithoutwordsorsound(nonverbalcommunication).Someresearchersthinkwecommunicatewithbodylanguagebetween50and70percentofthetime.Thatisalotofnonverbalcommunication.Expertswhostudybodylanguageagreethatbodylanguagecantelluswhatsomeoneisthinkingorfeeling.31Facialexpressionsareprobablythefirstandbestcluesastowhatapersonisfeeling,eveniftheyaresayingsomethingdifferent.Somanyemotionscanbeshownbytheface,suchashappiness,anger,confusion,andsurprise.Andfacialexpressionsareusedaroundtheworld.32Yourmouthalonecansayalot.Smilingisprobablythebest-knownwayyoucancommunicatewithyourbody.33Itmaymeanthepersonishappy,butitmayalsoexpressfalsehappinessorsarcasm.Ifthemouthisturneddown,itmaymeanthatthepersonissadoreveninpain.34Ifapersonlooksdirectlyintoyoureyeswhilehavingaconversation,thismightmeanthatthepersonisinterestedinwhatyousaid.Butsomeonewhostaresatyouforalongtimemaybethreatening.Youcanusebodylanguagetobetterunderstandhowsomeoneelsefeels.Youcanalsouseityourselftoshowhowyouarefeeling.Soifyouwanttoshowsomeonethatyouareinterestedinwhattheyaresaying,standupstraight,uncrossthosearms,andlookdirectlyintohisorhereyes.Thatpersonwillgetthemessage.A.Eyescansayalottoo.B.Thismeanstheydonotchangemuchfromculturetoculture.C.Herearesomeinterestingexamplesyoumayknow.D.Thismightmeanyouareinterestedinwhatotherssaid.E.However,asmilecanmeandifferentthings.35.Howdoesbodylanguagehelpyouindailylife?(Nomorethan15words)第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(本题有15小题，满分15分)Recyclingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,butalsogivessomethingthatseemnotsovaluableachangetobesomethingelse.MateoLange,a15-year-oldboyfromMichigan,US,isbringing36totheenvironmentandhiscommunitythroughhisweekendrecyclingefforts.At11yearsold,whileplayingbaseball,Lange37histeamneededmoneyforcompetitions.Hesooncameupwithaplan.InMichigan,cansandbottlescanbe38andredeemed(兑换)formoney.Theamountis10centsperitemandisaddedasanextrafeeatthetimeofbuyingto39litterandprotecttheenvironment.Withthehelpofhis40,Langestartedarecyclingprogram,raising$7,500injustafewweeks.“We'veraisedsomuchmoney,41whynotcontinueaslongaswecan?”hesaid.Thissuccessmadehim42andencouragedtocontinuetheprojectwithhisfather.In2019,Michiganstoppeditsrecyclingprogram,leadingtobottlesandcans43accumulating(堆积)inpeople'shomes.Lange'srecycling44offeredasolution.Withhisfather'shelp,theyhelpedpeoplegetridoftheirrecyclablesand45didpickupsfrompeople'shomes.“I’djustrunout,knockonthedoorandsay,‘I’mhereto46litter.’I’dcatchthebagsandpullthemtothetruck,”Langesaid.Since2020,Lange'srecyclingplanhasraised$350,000andhelpedover50localyouthgroups.Besides,ithaspreventedmorethan2millionbottlesandcans47pollutingMichigan'sroadsides,lakesandrivers.“Ithaskeptourcommunityalot48,”Langesaid.In2023,LangereceivedtheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,recognizing49environmentaleffortsandcommunityimpact.Hebelievedtheworldwouldbecomeamuchbetterplace.Langealwayssaid,“Be50.Haveanideaandbuildonit,”wheneverhewasaskedabouthiscleanupachievements.()36.A.chances B.risks C.benefits D.problems()37.A.hoped B.realizedC.promised D.decided()38.A.chosen B.polished C.offered D.collected()39.A.produce B.reduceC.check D.share()40.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.classmate()41.A.while B.but C.so D.or()42.A.nervous B.positive C.silent D.curious()43.A.normally B.simply C.rapidly D.hardly()44.A.walk B.dream C.secret D.program()45.A.even B.just C.still D.never()46.A.cutdown B.handout C.pickup D.payfor()47.A.from B.with C.by D.about()48.A.quieter B.cleaner C.stranger D.safer()49.A.our B.its C.their D.his()50.A.healthy B.creative C.careful D.polite第二节词汇运用(本题有15小题，满分15分)A.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。preferhelponeselftohighinventeighty51.ThisSundayismygrandpa'sbirthday.We'llhaveapartyathome.52.somefruit,KatyandBetty.Pleasebehome!53.TomasEdisonissuchagreat.Heinventedsomanyusefulthingsallhislife.54.Healwaystorideabicycleratherthanrideonacrowdedbus.55.Theofthemountainisabout8848meters.B.根据短文内容和所给中文或者首字母提示，在横线上写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。Dadlookedtiredandweakwhenhegothomefromthehospital,buthissmilewasassureasever.MyhusbandandI56(很少)hadtimetostaywithhim.Itwasgoodthatour57(亲戚)oftenhelpedhim.ButIhopedDadknewthatwecaredhim,too.ThenIrememberedagame.Beforeleavinggrandparents’home,58(每一个)childwouldwritealovenoteandhideitsomewherelikeacornerinthehouseforourgrandparentstolookfor.Afterweleft,ourgrandparentswouldbe59(耐心的)toenjoylookingforthenotesaroundthehouse.SoasI60(进入)Dad'sroom,Ibeganwritingnotes.Somewereabouthiseverydayneeds.“Dad,Iputthemilkinthef61soitwouldn’tgobad.”Somewerewrittento62(表达)mylove.“Dad,Ihopeyousleepwell.”Mostnoteswereinhisroombecausehewouldstaythereforweeks,butI63(藏)apinknoteinthegarden.“Dad,ifyoufindthisnote,youmustbefeelingbetter.Wewillbesoglad.”Severalweekslater,DadphonedandsaidHewassop64,“Ihavejustfoundyournoteo65inmyroom!”Ismiledatlast.第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Thehighly-anticipatedanimatedfilmNeZha2hitthebigscreen66January29,2025.DirectedbyJiaozi,whoalsodirectedthefirstNeZha,thissequel(续集)continuesthe67(excite)adventures(冒险)ofthebelovedcharacters.Afterthe“HeavenlyTribulation”inthef