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Unit5HereandNow
SectionB
Howdoweshareourliveswithothers?
SectionB1a-1d人教版(2024)
七年级下册CONTENTS目录01Lead-in03While-reading05Summary07Exercises02Pre-reading04Post-reading06Languagepoints08HomeworkLearningobjectives能掌握本课单词,短语,和句型,能够通过观察重庆、内罗毕、纽约的城市图片和时钟图,理解三个城市的时间差异,并能根据这些线索对不同城市的人们的生活作出合理猜测。Languagecompetence
通过阅读文章,获取文章细节信息,能够正确运用现在进行时来描述图片中不同人物正在进行的活动。通过抓关键词等活动,理解文章细节,提升阅读理解能力。Learningability
能够通过感知三座城市的生活片段,发现不同国家不同地区人们生活的相似和不同之处,表达自己的兴趣,理解生活的意义所在。Thinkingquality
能够以全球视野看待世界、思考问题,主动了解不同国家、不同地区的生活和文化。CulturalawarenessPart.01LeadinLookandSayWhatcityisit?It’samunicipality(直辖市)inChina.ChongqingNairobi(内罗毕)NewYork(纽约)NewYork/njuːjɔːk/纽约Nairobi/naɪˈrəʊbi/内罗毕It’sthelargestcityintheUSA.It’sthecapitalcityofKenya(肯尼亚).Kenya/ˈkɛnjə/肯尼亚ThinkandSayIstimeinChongqing,NairobiandNewYorkthesame?Aretheyinthesametimezone?ChongqingNairobiNewYork东八区东三区西五区Ifit’s8o’clockatnightingChongqing,whattimeisitinNairobi?Ifit’s8o’clockatnightinChoangqing,whattimeisitinNewYork?1aLookattheclocksandtalkaboutthetimesindifferentplaces.A:WhattimeisitinChongqing?B:It’s8p.m./It’seighto’clockintheevening.1aLookattheclocksandtalkaboutthetimesindifferentplaces.A:WhattimeisitinNairobi?B:It’s______/It’s_____o’clockinthe__________.3p.m.threeafternoon1aLookattheclocksandtalkaboutthetimesindifferentplaces.A:WhattimeisitinNewYork?B:It’s______/It’s_____o’clockinthe_________.7a.m.sevenmorningPart.02Pre-readingLookatthepicturesandlearnmoreaboutthethreecities.ChongqingNairobi(内罗毕)NewYork(纽约)Guesswhatpeoplearedoingintheseplacesatthesetimes.People’sactivitiesinthesecities.Lightsare________________.Heis_______togethomefromwork.Heis_________.Theyare________thecity.Boatsare____________.rushinginahurryenjoyingshiningbrightlymovingslowlyrush/rʌʃ/v.&n.冲;奔inahurry匆忙shine/ʃaɪn/v.发光;照耀n.光亮brightly/ˈbraɪtli/adv.明亮地slowly/ˈsləʊli/adv.缓慢地People’sactivitiesinthesecities.They__________deliciousfood,________hotpotandnoodles.areeatingsuchassuch/sʌtʃ/adj.这样的;那样的pron.这样(那样)的人或事物suchas例如People’sactivitiesinthesecities.Peppleareworking.Thewomenareshopping.Theelephantsarestanding__________.Pepplearewalking__________.sidebysidesidebysideside/saɪd/n.边;侧sidebyside并排;并肩地People’sactivitiesinthesecities.Peopleare_______tothe_______.Afterall,it’sthemorning_________.ThecolorofthetaxiinNewYorkis____________.Driversare___________passengers.rushingsubwaysubway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁rushhourrushhour(上下班时的)交通高峰期brightyellowdroppingoffbright/braɪt/adj.鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的drop/drɒp/v.把...送至;落下n.滴;下降dropoff(开车)把某人送到某处passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/n.乘客Part.03While-readingReadthevideoscriptandaddthetimesfrom1aintothetext.8p.m./eighto’clockintheevening3p.m./threeo’clockintheafternoon7a.m./seveno’clockinthemorningReadthevideoscriptandaddthetimesfrom1aintothetext.Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?Whatarepeopledoingindifferentplaces?WhatarepeopledoinginChongqing,Chinaat8p.m.?It’s8p.m./eighto’clockintheeveninginChongqing,China.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Butothersarenotinahurry!Theyareenjoyingthecityatnight.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.Somepeople___________togethomefromwork.Somepeople_______________thecityatnight.Somepeople____________deliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpot.Lights_______________brightlyacrossthecityandcolourfulboats_________________slowlydowntheriver.arerushingareenjoyingareeatingareshiningaremovingWhatarepeopledoinginNairobi,Kenyaat3p.m.?InNairobi,Kenya,it’s3p.m./threeo’clockintheafternoon.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.Manyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!Manypeople_______________hardintheiroffices.Somepeople________________forgiftsinthemarkets.Manyothers____________intheparksand_____________elephantsandgiraffes.areworkingareshoppingarewalkinglookingatWhatarepeopledoinginNewYork,USAat7a.m.?It’s7a.m./seveno’clockinthemorninginNewYork,USA.It'searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.Manypeople_____________tothesubway.They___________towork.Somepeople___________,______,and_____________inCentralPark.Others_____________coffeeand__________breakfastincoffeeshops.Thecity_____________busy!Brightyellowtaxis_________________and_____________passengers.arerushingaregoingjoggingwalkingridingbikesaredrinkingareeatingarepickingupisgettingdroppingoffReadthevideoscriptagainandcompletethetable.TimePlacePeople'sactivitiesOtherdescriptions8p.m.3p.m.7a.m.Chongqing,ChinaNairobi,KenyaNewYork,theUSAarerushingtogethomefromwork.areenjoyingthecityatnightareeatingdeliciousfood.Lights:areshiningbrightlyacrossthesky.Boats:aremovingslowlydowntheriver.areworkinghardintheiroffices.areshoppingforgiftsinthemarkets.arewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.People:livesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals.arerushingtothesubway.aregoingtowork.arejogging,walkingandridingbikesinCentralParkaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.City:aregettingbusy.Taxis:arepickingupanddroppingoffgassengers.Part.04Post-reading1cReadthescriptagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatspecialdishescanpeopleeatinChongqing?2.WherecanpeopleinNairobiseebiganimalslike
elephantsandgiraffes?3.WhatarepeopledoinginCentralPark?PeoplecaneatChongqinghotpotandnoodlesthere.Peoplecanseethemintheparks.Peoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikes.1cReadthescriptagainandanswerthequestions.4.Canyouexplainwhythetimeisdifferentineachcityatthesamemomentintime?Yes,Ican.Becausethey’reindifferenttimezones.5.Whichcitywouldyouliketovisitthemost?Giveyourreasons.IwouldliketovisitChongqingthemost.BecauseIwanttoseethebeautifulcityatnight,
andIwanttoeatChongqinghotpotandnoodles.explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释;说明1d1.“Lookatthatgiraffe!It’sdrinkingwater.”________________2.“Ourfamilyaretakingpartinaboattourrightnow.Wecanseethecitywellfromhere!”________________3.“I’mjoggingwithmydog.Theairiscleanandthemorningsunshineisgreat.”________________4.“We’reshoppingbecauseIwanttobuysomegiftsformyfriends.”________________5.“I’mdrivingtoworktoday,butit’stakingalongtimebecauseit’srushhour.”________________Peoplefromtheplacesin1aaresayingthesentencesbelow.Writethenamesoftheplaces.NairobiChongqingNewYorkNairobiNewYorktakepartin参加tour/tʊə(r)/n.&v.旅行;旅游sunshine/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/n.阳光rushhour(上下班时的)交通高峰期Whatdoweknowfromthistext?Atthismoment,differentthingsarehappeningindifferenttimezonesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Peoplearedoingdifferentthingsandlivingdifferentways.Summaryaroundtheworld,inahurry,suchas,sidebyside,dropoff,takepartin,rushhour阅读视频脚本,了解时区和时差,了解不同国家和地区的风土人情,提升跨文化交际能力。ExpressionsReadingNewwordshappen,rush,shine,colorful,slowly,painting,market,subway,bright,drop,central,explain,tour,sunshine,driveSentencesWhatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow
Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.Part.06Languagepoints
happen
/ˈhæpən/v.
发生Point1.Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?(教材P381b)happen
/ˈhæpən/v.
发生,作不及物动词,常见用法:sth.happenstosb.某人遇到某事sth.happens+时间状语/地点状语某时/某地发生某事如:—Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了?—Ihadacold,butIfeelmuchbetternow.我感冒了,但我现在感觉好多了。Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街上发生了一起事故。【拓展】[动词]碰巧,恰好sb.happenstodosth.某人碰巧做某事Ithappensthat...碰巧……如:Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldmanlyingonthegroundandhelpedhimtohospital.上学路上,我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上,就帮忙把他送到了医院。IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.他打电话时我碰巧出去了。
aroundtheworld世界各地Point2.Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?(教材P381b)aroundtheworld世界各地,介词短语,相当于allovertheworld。如:Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.
我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。
rush
/rʌʃ/v.&n.
冲;奔Point3.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.(教材P381b)rush
/rʌʃ/
作动词,意为“冲;奔”。rushtodosth.匆忙做某事;rushinto冲进……;rushoutof冲出……如:Therewaslittletimeleft,sotheyrushedtocatchthebus.
时间所剩无几,所以他们匆忙去赶公共汽车。Sherushedintotheroom.她冲进了房间。Herushedoutoftheclassroomwhenthebellrang.
铃响了,他冲出教室。【拓展】rush作名词的常见用法:inarush仓促;匆忙;atrushhour在(上下班时的)交通高峰期如:Whenyou’reinarush,it’seasiertomakemistakes.
你在匆忙之中更容易犯错。
Don’ttravelatrushhour.不要在交通高峰期出行。
inahurry
匆忙Point4.Butothersarenotinahurry!(教材P381b)inahurrytodosth.急于做某事innohurry(todosth.)不着急(做某事)如:Whyareyouinahurrytobuyanewbike?
你为什么急着买新自行车呢?I’minnohurrytogetbackhome.我不急着回家。
shine/ʃaɪn/v.发光;照耀
n.光亮Point5.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.(教材P381b)1.shine作不及物动词,意为“发光;照耀”,其过去式为shone,现在分词为shining。
如:Thesunshoneinaclearbluesky.太阳在晴朗的碧空中照耀着。2.shine作名词,意为“光亮”,常用单数形式,其形容词形式为shiny“光亮的”。如:Herhairtookonahealthyshine.她的头发呈现出一种健康的光泽。
slowly/ˈsləʊli/adv.缓慢地Point6.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.(教材P381b)slowly作副词,意为“缓慢地”,由“slow(adj.缓慢的)+-ly(副词后缀)”构成。如:Theriverisrunningslowly.河水流得很慢。如:Thetrainsloweddownasitcametothestation.
火车进站时慢了下来。【拓展】slow[动词](使)放慢速度,减缓
suchas例如Point7.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.(教材P381b)【辨析】suchas与forexample短语相同点不同点suchas均表示部分列举,列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。常位于列举对象之前,列举对象可以是名词(短语)或动词-ing(短语)。forexample常用逗号与列举对象隔开,可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词(短语)动词-ing(短语)等,还可以是句子。如:Shedoeswellinmanysubjects,suchasmath,physicsandchemistry.
她很多学科都学得很好,例如数学、物理和化学。
I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,acat.我想养个宠物,比如一只猫。Youcanhelpdosomehousework;forexample,doingthedishesisagoodchoice.你可以帮忙做一些家务,例如,洗碗是一个不错的选择。
drop/drɒp/v.把……送至;落下
n.滴;下降Point8.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.(教材P381b)drop作动词,意为“把……送至;中途卸客”如:Dropmeatthenextstop.下一站让我下车。drop作动词,意为“落下;掉下如:Theapplesarebeginningtodropfromthetrees.
苹果开始从树上掉下来了。drop作名词,意为“滴;水珠”如:Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.我们必须节约每一滴水。drop作名词,意为“下降”如:adropintemperature气温下降
some...others...一些……另一些……Point9.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.(教材P381b)others是other的复数形式,泛指"另外几个;其余的",在句中可作主语或宾语。表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。常用结构"some…others…”意为“一些……另一些……”。如:Somepeoplearesingingandothersaredancing.
一些人在唱歌,另一些人在跳舞。
◆◆◆◆
someothers/some
takepartin
参加Point10.Ourfamilyaretakingpartinaboattourrightnow.(教材P391d)join“参加;加入”,普通用词,指加入党派、团体、人群或游戏活动等,成为其中一员joininjoinsb.in意为“和某人一起做某事”;
joinin+某活动,表示“参加某活动”,相当于takepartintakepartin“参加”,侧重参加群众性、集体性的活动并在其中起积极作用如:Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.
学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新知识。Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.
她积极参加剧团的演出。Part.07Exercise一、根据句意及所给提示写单词。1.Jackoften_______(冲)towatchhisrabbitfirstwhenhecomeshomefromschool.2.Thesun_______(照耀)throughthewindow,andeverythingintheroomisbright.3.Thevillagersselltheirfreshvegetablesinthemorning_______(市场)everyday.4.Myfather_______(开车)toworkandIalwaysridemybiketoschool.5.Lilyisproud(骄傲的)tobeat
guideandshowherhometowntoothers.
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