Unit12InnovationLesson1Lesson1ScientificBreakthroughsGrammar课件高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性

ADJECTIVESUnit12GrammarTolearnaboutandpractiseusingadjectives.LearningobjectivesWatchthevideoandfindtherightorderoftheadjectives.DifferencesinspellingsbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishTheonlycorrectorder:strongblackItaliancoffeeAnadjectivemodifies(givesusmoreinformationabout)anounorapronounto.形容词修饰名词或代词，提供更多的信息。Therearetwoclassesofadjectives:qualitativeadjectives(性质形容词)andclassifyingadjectives(类别形容词).qualitative:e.g.blue,cheerful,short,hot…classifying:e.g.Chinese,Italian,oval,female…AdjectivesQualitativeadjectivesalwayscomebeforeclassifyingadjectives.性质形容词总是置于类别形容词前。afragileVenetianvaseUsethefollowingmethodstodecideifanadjectiveisqualitativeorclassifying:Youcanusequalitativeadjectives(butnotclassifyingadjectives)inthecomparativeandsuperlativeform,e.g.hotter,hottest.Qualitativeadjectivescanalsobemodifiedbyawordsuchasextremely,very,etc.,whileclassifyingadjectivescannot.

Adjectives1.Ifyouhadtochoosethe_________mostimportantdiscoveryofthe20thcentury…2.…thewaywecorrespondwentfromwritingletterstoemailingandsending__________messages.3.…itis__________tosingleoutafewpioneersofthe20thcentury.Completethesentenceswithadjectivesfromthetext.singleinstantpossible

Adjectives4.…this___________youngmanwasrockinghis_____________babywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.5.In1928,another__________findingwasmadeby...6.…theworldasweknowittodaywouldbeacompletely__________place.outspokenone-year-oldimportantdifferentStudythesentencesinActivity9.Answerthequestionsanddosomeexercises.1.Ifthereismorethanoneadjectivebeforeanoun,whatistheorderoftheadjectives?Ifthereismorethanoneadjectivebeforeanoun,opinionadjectivesusuallygobeforefactadjectives(e.g.singlemostimportantdiscovery).Watchthevideoanddothefollowingexercise.

Classifythewordsintoopinionorfactadjectives.young,silver,depressed,happy,large,outspoken,old,humble,blue,Japanese,useful,boring,wooden,lovelyOpinionadjectivesFactadjectivesdepressed,happy,outspoken,humble,useful,boring,lovelyyoung,silver,large,old,blue,Japanese,woodenWatchthevideoaboutRule2anddothefollowingexercise.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1)她为一家法国小公司工作。____________________________________________________2)我喜欢这些黑白老电影。____________________________________________________3)我们给父母买了一个新的皮沙发。____________________________________________________4)这个女孩真的需要买一顶暖和的羊毛帽子。____________________________________________________SheworksforasmallFrenchcompany.Ilovetheseoldblack-and-whitefilms.Weboughtanewleathersofaforourparents.Thegirlreallyneedstobuyawarmwoollyhat.Themostcommonorderofadjectives:OrderofadjectivesExamplesQuantityornumbersixteen,two,twenty-five,onehundredandtenQualityoropinionattractive,amazing,striking,beautiful,handsome,brilliant,deliciousSizeenormous,tiny,tall,shortAgenineteen-year-old,twenty-year-oldShaperound,ovalColourred,blue,violet,magentaProperadjective(nationalityorplaceoforigin)French,Chinese,Italian,British,AmericanMaterialplatinum,diamondTheattractiveyounggirlworeabeautiful

bluedress.Thetiny

silverballslookedattractiveonthebirthdaycake.Theshort

elderlyladywalkedproudlyintotheroom.Thehandsome

Italianmanwaswearingexpensiveclothes.2.Whatwordscanbeusedtomodifyadjectives?Adverbscanmodifyadjectives.Underlinetheadverbsinthesentences.1)Webothcametocompletelydifferentconclusions.2)ThatterriblydepressedclownwasnamedGrock.3)Thepaintingwasincrediblybeautiful.4)Thetrulyhappybrideandgroomwentonhoneymoon.5)Thetwinshadverydifferentcharacteristics.3.Findsomecompoundadjectives.Howaretheyformed?Forexample,“one-year-old”and“strong-willed”arecompoundadjectives.Theyareformedwhentwoormoreadjectivesarejoinedtogetherbyahyphen.e.g.Theman-eatinglionwastrackeddown.Hereadthethree-hundredbook.Sheisaworld-renownedauthor.Thethirty-one-year-oldladycelebratedherbirthday.4.Whichoftheadjectivesarecomparableadjectives?Whicharenon-comparableadjectives?Adjectivesthatshowquality,opinion,size,shape,orcolourarecomparable.Adjectivesthatshowquantity,number,nationalityormaterialarenon-comparable.将下列单词进行排序。1.short,detective,some,interesting,stories__________________________________________2.old,small,a/an,stone,house__________________________________________3.red,big,those,fresh,apples__________________________________________4.pretty,e