2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·襄阳模拟)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportationTransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.【语篇解读】本文介绍在加拿大的城市交通。1．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips.B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts.D．Moreuseoftransport.【答案】C细微环节理解题。依据Publictransportation&Transitpasses中Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.可知，运用过境通行证的好处是降低费用。故选C。2．HowdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilitiesA．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.【答案】A细微环节理解题。依据Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities中therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses可知，交通系统通过运行特别的运输服务来帮助残疾人。故选A。3．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.【答案】C推理推断题。依据Etiquetteonpublictransportation中butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不礼貌的。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·兰州模拟)HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures—oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine—andthisiswhatyouwillget:inthefirst，asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage，themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression.Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner，themanissmiling.NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem.__1__InOctober2008，agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors，includingtemperature，windandsunlight，on1,200participants.Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople'sfeelings.__2__Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood，andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter.ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD)．__3__.AniKalayjian，professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity，advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain'ssystemagainstweather－drivenmoodchanges.ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain'sresponsetodarknessandlight.Whenoureyesdetectdarkness，thebraingivesoffmelatonin，whichstartssleepcycles.__4__Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.“Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings，”saysKalayjian.“Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.__5__”Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood.ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid：“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather，onlythewrongclothing.”A．Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin，however，canmakepeoplehappy.B．Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear.C．That'swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood.D．Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis.E．Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather.F．Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges.G．ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD.【语篇解读】北欧人把雨和难过，阳光和欢乐联系在一起，他们认为这是真的，因为他们意识到他们的环境如何影响他们．但科学家经过探讨得出的结论是：好或者坏天气对人们的感情影响很小。1．【答案】D依据前句Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem.可知，这只是北欧人自己的主观相识，故没有科学依据。故选D。2．【答案】F依据前句Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople'sfeelings.可知，他们认为人们对气候变更的敏感性不同。故选F。3．【答案】B依据前句ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD)．可知it代指前句中的SeasonalAffectiveDisorder季节性心情失调，故选B。4．【答案】A依据后句Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.可知，这里介绍了另一种化学物质。故选A。5．【答案】C依据前句Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.提到我们告知他们离开电脑和室内嬉戏到外面去沐浴阳光，后句应当说这么做的好处，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空Inourmodernworld，whensomethingwearsout，wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The__1__isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof__2__becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe__3__athrowawaysociety？Firstofall，itisnoweasierto__4__anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.__5__modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology，companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland__6__.Anothercauseisour__7__ordisposable(一次性的)products.As__8__people，wearealwayslookingfor__9__tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasierpanies__10__thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts：paperplates，plasticcups，andcameras，tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso__11__totheproblem.Weare__12__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat__13__isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproduts.Theresultisthatwe__14__usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld，wecanseethe__15__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To__16__theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe__17__，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.__18__，thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions__19__throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout__20__.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了抛弃型消费社会的表现、成因、危害以及解决措施；旨在呼吁人们转变消费观念，为环保尽一份自己的力气。1．A.key B．ReasonC．project D．problem【答案】D词汇复现题。依据文章内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了人们把用坏了的东西顺手扔掉，从而导致垃圾积累成山这一问题，文章倒数其次段最终一句中的．..thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.和倒数第三段的第一句．..totheproblem亦有示意。故选D项。2．A.gifts B．rubbishC．debt D．products【答案】B词汇复现题。依据下文的becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.即人们比过去扔掉更多的垃圾可知，这里说的是“垃圾山”日益壮大，故选B项。3．A.face B．becomeC．observe D．change【答案】B句意为：我们是怎样变成一个抛弃型消费社会的呢？face意为“面对”；become意为“变成”；observe意为“视察；遵守”；change意为“变更”。依据语境可知，B项正确。4．A.hide B．controlC．replace D．withdraw【答案】C句意为：现在替换一件物品比花时间和花钱去修理它更简单。hide意为“躲藏；隐藏”；control意为“限制”；replace意为“取代；替代”；withdraw意为“撤退；收回”。依据语境可知，上文提到人们习惯把用坏了的东西顺手扔掉，即这里是指买新的东西来替换用坏的东西，故选C项。5．A.Thanksto B．AstoC．Exceptfor D．Regardlessof【答案】A句意为：由于现代制造业和技术的发展，公司能够快速而廉价地生产出产品。thanksto意为“幸亏；由于”；asto意为“关于；至于”；exceptfor意为“除了……以外”；regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”。依据前后逻辑关系可知，“现代制造业和技术”与“公司能够快速而廉价地生产出产品”之间是因果关系，因此A项正确。6．A.safe B．funnyC．cheap D．powerful【答案】C词汇复现题。依据上文．.paniesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.可知，产品丰富又便宜。故选C项。7．A.love B．lackC．prevention D．division【答案】A依据下文人们总是想方设法去节约时间、让生活更轻松以及很多公司生产了大量一次性产品可知，我们喜爱用一次性产品，故选A项。lack意为“缺少；缺乏”；prevention意为“预防；阻挡”；division意为“分开；除法”。8．A.sensitive B．kindC．brave D．busy【答案】D词汇复现题。由下文的tosavetime可知人们很“劳碌”，故选D项。sensitive意为“敏感的；灵敏的”；kind意为“和善的”；brave意为“英勇的”。9．A.ways B．placesC．jobs D．friends【答案】A句意为：作为劳碌的人们，我们总是在想方设法来节约时间、让生活更轻松。上文说人们喜爱运用一次性产品就是他们为节约时间所找寻的“方法”。故选A项。10．A.donate B．receiveC．produce D．preserve【答案】C句意为：公司生产出成千上万种不同的一次性产品。donate意为“捐赠；捐献”；receive意为“收获；接收”；produce意为“生产；创作”；preserve意为“保存；爱护”。由语境可知，公司为喜爱用一次性产品的消费人群“生产”出多种一次性产品，故选C项。11．A.adapts B．returnsC．responds D．contributes【答案】D句意为：我们对新产品的嗜好也促成了这一问题的产生。adaptto意为“适应”；returnto意为“返回”；respondto意为“对……作出回应”；contributeto意为“促成；有助于”。依据语境可知，人们对新产品的嗜好，即喜新厌旧的看法，对顺手丢弃的问题起到火上浇油的作用。故选D项。12．A.tiredof B．addictedtoC．worriedabout D．ashamedfor【答案】B句意为：我们对购买新产品上了瘾。betiredof意为“对……厌倦，厌烦”；beaddictedto意为“沉溺于，对……上瘾”；beworriedabout意为“为……担忧”；beashamedfor意为“对……感到惭愧(惭愧)”。依据语境可知我们新产品上瘾，故答案为B项。13．A.newer B．strongerC．higher D．larger【答案】A词汇复现题。句意为：广告劝告我们更新的产品会更好，而且运用了最新的产品，我们也会更快乐。依据下文的．..wewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.可知答案应选A项。14．A.pickup B．payforC．holdonto D．throwaway【答案】D词汇复现题。句意为：结果，我们扔掉了有用的东西以便为新买的东西腾出地方