陇南师专英语考试试题及答案

陇南师专英语考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theword"university"isderivedfromtheLatinword"universitas",whichmeans:

A.Aplaceforstudying

B.Agroupofpeople

C.Acollectionofknowledge

D.Atypeofdegree

答案：B

2.InEnglishgrammar,whichofthefollowingisNOTapartofspeech?

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Idea

答案：D

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.Shedon'tlikechocolate.

B.Hedoesn'tlikechocolate.

C.Theydoesn'tlikechocolate.

D.Wedon'tlikeschocolate.

答案：B

4.Thephrase"kickoff"iscommonlyusedtomean:

A.Tostartsomething

B.Toremovesomething

C.Toavoidsomething

D.Tothrowsomethingaway

答案：A

5."Astitchintimesavesnine"isaproverbthatmeans:

A.It'sbettertofixaproblemearly.

B.It'sbettertosewclothescarefully.

C.It'sbettertosavemoney.

D.It'sbettertolearnsewing.

答案：A

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacolor?

A.Red

B.Blue

C.Green

D.Quick

答案：D

7.Theidiom"breaktheice"isusedtodescribe:

A.Startingaconversation

B.Stoppingafight

C.Coolingdownaroom

D.Freezingwater

答案：A

8."Apictureisworthathousandwords"means:

A.Imagesaremorepowerfulthanwords.

B.Paintingisagoodhobby.

C.Photographyisanexpensivehobby.

D.Wordsaremorepowerfulthanimages.

答案：A

9.Theverb"torun"canmean:

A.Tomanage

B.Toflow

C.Tohide

D.Toeat

答案：A

10."Bitethebullet"isanidiomthatmeans:

A.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.

B.Toeatquickly.

C.Toavoidaproblem.

D.Tobeveryhungry.

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglish?

A.PresentSimple

B.PastPerfect

C.FutureContinuous

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

2.Thewords"library,""history,"and"biology"arerelatedbecausetheyall:

A.Endwiththeletter"y"

B.Havemorethanfiveletters

C.Arerelatedtothestudyofknowledge

D.Areallnouns

答案：C

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisalwayslate?

A.Punctual

B.Diligent

C.Tardy

D.Precise

答案：C

4.InEnglish,whichofthefollowingarearticles?

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

5.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?

A.In

B.On

C.At

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

6.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofasentence?

A.Subject

B.Verb

C.Object

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofliterature?

A.Poetry

B.Drama

C.Prose

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

8.WhichofthefollowingareEnglishvowels?

A.A

B.E

C.I

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

9.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?

A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

10.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?

A.Quickly

B.Slowly

C.Loudly

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1."Arollingstonegathersnomoss"isaproverbthatmeansoneshouldstayinoneplacetobesuccessful.(F)

2."Bitethedust"isanidiomthatmeanstofailorbedefeated.(T)

3."Theearlybirdcatchestheworm"encouragespeopletowakeupearly.(T)

4."Rainingcatsanddogs"meansthatitisrainingheavily.(T)

5."Toletthecatoutofthebag"meanstorevealasecret.(T)

6."Apieceofcake"meanssomethingisverydifficult.(F)

7."Toturnoveranewleaf"meanstostartanewchapterinlife.(T)

8."Tohaveaskeletoninthecloset"meanstohaveahiddensecret.(T)

9."Tobeoncloudnine"meanstobeverysad.(F)

10."Tobeinthesameboat"meanstobeinauniquesituation.(F)

四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）

1.Whatdoestheidiom"spillthebeans"mean?

答案：Torevealasecret,oftenunintentionally.

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".

答案："Affect"isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachangeinsomething."Effect"isanounreferringtotheresultoroutcomeproducedbyacause.

3.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"theballisinyourcourt"?

答案：Itmeansthatitisnowsomeoneelse'sturntotakeactionormakeadecision.

4.Whatistheoriginoftheword"avatar"?

答案：Theword"avatar"comesfromSanskritandoriginallyreferredtotheincarnationofadeityonearth.Inmodernusage,itoftenreferstoadigitalrepresentationofapersoninavirtualspace.

五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）

1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishintoday'sglobalizedworld.

答案：略

2.Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingidiomsincommunication?