2025北京版高考英语第一轮基础练习：传统节日与文化（含答案）

2025北京版新教材英语高考第一轮

人与社会•历史、社会与文化

主题十三传统节日与文化

词汇清单

名词：gathering聚会joy愉快pudding布丁

dragon龙snack小吃custom习俗memory记忆

barbecue烧烤野餐account描述wedding婚礼album册

adult成年人firecracker爆竹beer啤酒envelope信封

lantern灯笼character字;角色teenager青少年eve前夕

turkey火鸡flight航班studio录音室branch树枝

monster怪兽wine葡萄酒suit套装plate盘子

基

ballet芭蕾舞剧hotpot火锅jeans牛仔裤uniform制服

础

tear泪水affair事件event事件cuisine烹饪

词

动词：select挑选stuff填，塞wave招手

汇

decorate装饰represent代表whisper低语swallow吞下

scare吓唬extend提供roll使成球形calm使平静

形容词、副词：retired退休的neat整洁的

thoroughly完全地

lunar农历的original原先的downstairs在楼下

humbly谦虚地

sticky黏的frosty严寒的somehow不知怎的

immediately即亥!J

expectant期待的merry快乐的nowhere哪儿也见不到

appropriately合适地

specific特定的awesome很好的slightly稍微

graduate"毕业-^•graduation〃.毕业congratulate乂祝贺-^congratulation

加祝贺

traditionn.传统一traditionaladj.传统的summarisev.总结—summary既

词要

汇patience九耐心一patient〃力.耐心的behave乂表现一behaviourn.

变行为

形describe乂描述一description九描述select乜抄k选一selectionn.

选择

fortune九运气—>fortunateadj.幸运的-^fortunatelyadv.幸运地

occasion〃.时亥U一occasional〃力.偶然的一occasionallyadv,偶尔

becleanedfromtoptobottom被彻底打

anexpectantlook期待的眼神

choosegiftsforparents给父母选礼物

sweepawaydirt扫除灰尘

besurroundedby被...包围

beattachedupsidedown被倒着贝占

主putupdecorations贝占装饰

letofffireworks放烟花

题attendparties参加聚会

formaloccasions正式场合

词offercongratulations送上祝贺

asfaras...就...而言

块nolonger不再

movein搬进来

、hangmostofthedecorations把大部分装饰挂起来

makeanefforttohelpme尽力帮我

falloff掉下来

passaway去世

catchone'seye引起某人的注意

即练即清

一、选词填空

阅读下列句子，选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。其中有一项为多余选项。

A

uniformtearcharactereventmemory

custom

1.1thinkmyisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeople'snamesclearly.

2.Shelookedattheyoungmanwithineyesjustfrombeingstressedand

annoyed.

3.Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchasthe

seasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportant.（人教B3U1）

4.Theentiremuseumwasdecoratedwithnewly-restoredancientroyallanternsandspring

couplets,includingasetoftheChinese"Fu"writtenbyfiveQingDynasty

emperors.

5.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay

fadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestival

oflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.

（人教B3U1）

B

representattachsweepbesurroundedbymakeaneffortto

putup

6.There'sthefactthatinacoffeeshop,wepeoplewho'vecometodothesame

thing,whichactsasamotivator.

7.Somepeoplebelievejunkfoodtastesgood,butit'snotgoodforthehumanbody.Thisis

whytheytobanitfromschools.

8.Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobeareanestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks.Allofthem

attemptsoverthecenturiestoexploreEarth'sfurthestcorners.（夕卜研XB4U5）

9.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwherehefoundonebarofsignal.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingto

die.Tmlost,“hetextedafriend,aphotoshowingwherehewas.

10.Don'tyouthinkrobotsareapartofyourlife?Infactories,robotsputtogethereverything

fromtoystocars.Somehomeshaverobotsthatfloorsormowthelawn（剪草

坪）.

C

immediatelyspecificfrostysomehoworiginalno

longer

11.WhenIwasinSingaporesixyearsago,Igaveataxidriveracardwitha（n）

addressonitandaskedhimtotakemethereasquicklyaspossible.

（2023西城期末）

12.1noticedsomethingupahead一apairofnickels（银币），shininglikepreciousjewels.They

werejustnickels,buttheyfeltspecial.（2023西城期末）

13.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadinthelanguageisbest.No

matterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.

（人教XB3U5）

14.Ateamoffunders,cOAlitionS,insistedthatanyresearchtheyfundshouldbepublishedin

ajournalthatmakesallofitsarticlesfreelyandavailabletothepublic,whichis

calledPlanS.（2023石景山期末）

15.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,

andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillhavetothink

aboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.（人教XB1U2）

二、词汇变形

阅读下列句子，用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。

16.Settings:time,locationand(describe)oftheenvironmentorsurroundingshelp

yourreaderspicturethescene.(夕卜研B1U4)

17.Ifeel(fortune)tohavebeenabletotakeaclassthathasallowedmetotruly

makelifeeasierforothers.(2022丰台期末)

18.Whenitcametimetovoteforthespeakerat(graduate)intheclassmeeting,

Ms.Lenihanaskedwhowouldliketobeourclassspeaker.

19.Theparksarefullofpeopleplaying(tradition)instruments,playingChinese

chess,andevenwritingcalligraphyonthegroundwithgiantpaintbrushes!(人教XB2U2)

20.Whatdowemeanbyresponsibility?Toputitsimply,itisadutytoconsiderthe

consequencesofouractions.Inotherwords,wehaveadutytocontrolour

(behave).

能力提升练

一、听后记录并转述(改编自北师B1U3Lesson2)

第一节听后记录

听两遍短文,根据所听内容和提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上，每空只需填

写一个词。

TipsonAttendingParties

Dress1._________accordingtodifferentparties.

Dressappropriately

Chooseclothesthatsuityour2.__________andstyle.

Adults:abottleofwineorsomebeer.

3.__________asmallgift

Teenagers:snacksorpuddings.

Arriveontimeandthankthehostforinvitingyou.

BepoliteOfferyourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.

Makea(n)4.__________totalktootherpeople.

第二节听后转述

听第三遍短文，根据所听内容和提示，完成转述。

SamSmithgivesussometipsonattendingparties...

二、朗读短文回答问题（改编自北师B1U3Assessment）

朗读短文，根据短文内容口头回答问题。

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforpeopleinChina.Aweekbeforethe

festival,manyfamiliesmakeeffortstodoageneralhousecleaning.Afterthat,theystartto

hangdecorationswithredcolouredpapercuts,inordertogetreadyfortheNewYearand

bringgoodluck.PeoplealsoputupSpringFestivalcoupletswithpopularthemesof”good

fbrtune"and"wealth”.Fromthisday,thefestivalatmospherebuildswithincreasing

excitement.Peoplemaketravelplansafewweeksinadvancetoensurethattheyareableto

returnhometotheirfamilyfordinnerontheeveofSpringFestival.

ThenightbeforeSpringFestival,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner

aroundatable.Adultsgiveoutlittleredenvelopestochildrencontainingmoney.Peoplewatch

theSpringFestivalgalaonTV,singsongs,playgamesandstayuplateinthenight.Housesare

fulloflaughter.SpringFestivalisalsothetimetothinkofandshowrespecttoancestors.

Question1:Whatarethepurposesofhangingdecorationswithredcolouredpapercuts?

Question2:WhatarethepopularthemesofSpringFestivalcouplets?

Question3:ListtwoactivitiesthatpeopledoonthenightbeforeSpringFestival.

三、阅读表达（改编自北师B1U3Lesson1）

SpringFestivalisanimportanttraditioninChina.Ithasuniquemeanings.

However,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,includingthosefromothercultures.Hereare

tworeaders1accountstoourmagazine,inwhichthereaderssharedtheirexperiencesandviews

aboutit.

•TomJenkins,a16-year-oldexchangestudentlivinginNanjing

ItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithmyhostfamily.Spring

FestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethe

festival.First,thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthis

wastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.

Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.Itisbelieved

thatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Thecharacterlookedreallycool.

ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswerebeinglet

offacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbut

withanexpectantlookontheirfaces.MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonster

Nian.Thefireworkswerealotoffun!Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner,wishing

everyoneahappynewyear.

•XuGang,a28-year-oldcomputerengineerworkinginShanghai

IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrain

ticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Itakegreatcareinchoosinggiftsfor

myparents.Thisyear,Iboughtabottleofwineformyfatherandabeautifulsweaterformy

mother.

Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents——Iknow

thatIamheadinghometomyfamily.Idon'tgettotravelbacktoShanxiveryoften,sowhenI

gethome,myparentswillfillmeinonwhat'sbeenhappening-whohasgotmarriedorhad

childrenorgoneawaytouniversity.It'sgreattohearwhateveryone'sbeenupto.

Weusuallyhavehotpot-it'ssotasty!However,whatweeatisn'tthemostimportant

thing.What'simportantiswhoweeatitwith.It'sawonderfulthingtobebacktogetherwith

myfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.WhenIwasakid,SpringFestivalwasallaboutfirecrackers,

sweetsanddecorations.AsIgetolder,cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthe

mostimportantpartofit.

1.WhatdoesitmeantoputFuupsidedown?

2.WhydoXuGang'sparentsfillhimin?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplain

why.

»XuGangboughtabottleofwineforhisfatherandabeautifulscarfforhismotherthis

year.

4.WhatdoesSpringFestivalmeantoyou?(/nabout40words)

四、话题写作

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在邮件中表示对中国传统节日

感兴趣，并询问你和家人打算如何度过即将到来的春节。请你给他回信，内容包括:

1.介绍你们打算如何度过春节；

2.邀请他来中国体验节日气氛。

注意:1.词数不少于100;

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours.

LiHua

人与社会•历史、社会与文化

主题十三传统节日与文化

即练即清

一、选词填空

阅读下列句子，选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。其中有一项为多余选项。

A

uniformtearcharactereventmemory

custom

1.1thinkmyisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeople'snamesclearly.

2.Shelookedattheyoungmanwithineyesjustfrombeingstressedand

annoyed.

3.Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchasthe

seasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportant.（人教B3U1）

4.Theentiremuseumwasdecoratedwithnewly-restoredancientroyallanternsandspring

couplets,includingasetoftheChinese"Fu"writtenbyfiveQingDynasty

emperors.

5.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay

fadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestival

oflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.

（人教B3U1）

答案

1.memory2.tears3.events4.character5.custom

B

representattachsweepbesurroundedbymakeaneffortto

putup

6.There'sthefactthatinacoffeeshop,wepeoplewhoVecometodothesame

thing,whichactsasamotivator.

7.Somepeoplebelievejunkfoodtastesgood,butit'snotgoodforthehumanbody.Thisis

whytheytobanitfromschools.

8.Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobeareanestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks.Allofthem

attemptsoverthecenturiestoexploreEarth'sfurthestcorners.（夕卜研XB4U5）

9.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwherehefoundonebarofsignal."SOS.Myphoneisgoingto

die.Pmlost,“hetextedafriend,aphotoshowingwherehewas.

10.Don'tyouthinkrobotsareapartofyourlife?Infactories,robotsputtogethereverything

fromtoystocars.Somehomeshaverobotsthatfloorsormowthelawn（剪草

坪）.

答案

6.aresurroundedby7.havemadeaneffort8.represent9.attaching10.sweep

c

immediatelyspecificfrostysomehoworiginalno

longer

11.WhenIwasinSingaporesixyearsago,Igaveataxidriveracardwitha（n）

addressonitandaskedhimtotakemethereasquicklyaspossible.

（2023西城期末）

12.1noticedsomethingupahead-apairofnickels（银币），shininglikepreciousjewels.They

werejustnickels,buttheyfeltspecial.（2023西城期末）

13.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadinthelanguageisbest.No

matterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.

（人教XB3U5）

14.Ateamoffunders,cOAlitionS,insistedthatanyresearchtheyfundshouldbepublishedin

ajournalthatmakesallofitsarticlesfreelyandavailabletothepublic,whichis

calledPlanS.（2023石景山期末）

15.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,

andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillhavetothink

aboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.（人教XB1U2）

答案

11.specific12.somehow13.original14.immediately15.nolonger

二、词汇变形

阅读下列句子，用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。

16.Settings:time,locationand（describe）oftheenvironmentorsurroundingshelp

yourreaderspicturethescene.（夕卜研B1U4）

17.Ifeel（fortune）tohavebeenabletotakeaclassthathasallowedmetotruly

makelifeeasierforothers.（2022丰台期末）

18.Whenitcametimetovoteforthespeakerat（graduate）intheclassmeeting,

Ms.Lenihanaskedwhowouldliketobeourclassspeaker.

19.Theparksarefullofpeopleplaying（tradition）instruments,playingChinese

chess,andevenwritingcalligraphyonthegroundwithgiantpaintbrushes!（人教XB2U2）

20.Whatdowemeanbyresponsibility?Toputitsimply,itisadutytoconsiderthe

consequencesofouractions.Inotherwords,wehaveadutytocontrolour

(behave).

答案

16.descriptions17.fortunate18.graduation19.traditional20.behaviour

能力提升练

一、听后记录并转述（改编自北师B1U3Lesson2）

第一节听后记录

听两遍短文,根据所听内容和提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上，

每空只需填写一个词。

TipsonAttendingParties

Dress1._________accordingtodifferentparties.

Dressappropriately

Chooseclothesthatsuityour2.__________andstyle.

Adults:abottleofwineorsomebeer.

3.__________asmallgift

Teenagers:snacksorpuddings.

Arriveontimeandthankthehostforinvitingyou.

BepoliteOfferyourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.

Makea(n)4.__________totalktootherpeople.

答案

1.smartly2.figure3.Bring4.effort

第二节听后转述

听第三遍短文，根据所听内容和提示，完成转述。

SamSmithgivesussometipsonattendingparties…

答案

SamSmithgivesussometipsonattendingparties.

Firstly,dressappropriately.Weshoulddresssmartlyaccordingtodifferentparties.Ifit'sa

formaloccasion,weshouldwearaneatblacksuitandatie,forexample.Weshouldalso

chooseclothesthatsuitourfigureandstyle.

Secondly,bringasmallgift.Thesmallgiftdoesn'tneedtobetooexpensive.Adultsmight

sometimesbringabottleofwineorsomebeer.Andteenagersusuallybringsomethinglike

snacksorpuddings.

Finally,bepolite.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldarriveontimeandthankthe

hostforinvitingus.Weshouldn'tforgettoofferourcongratulationsandgoodwishes,ifit'sa

graduationpartyorawedding.It'salsoimportanttomakeanefforttotalktootherpeople.We

shouldintroduceourselvesandmakesmalltalktorelieveunnecessaryembarrassment.

二、朗读短文回答问题（改编自北师B1U3Assessment）

朗读短文，根据短文内容口头回答问题。

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforpeopleinChina.Aweekbeforethe

festival,manyfamiliesmakeeffortstodoageneralhousecleaning.Afterthat,theystartto

hangdecorationswithredcolouredpapercuts,inordertogetreadyfortheNewYearand

bringgoodluck.PeoplealsoputupSpringFestivalcoupletswithpopularthemesof“good

fortune"and"wealth”.Fromthisday,thefestivalatmospherebuildswithincreasing

excitement.Peoplemaketravelplansafewweeksinadvancetoensurethattheyareableto

returnhometotheirfamilyfordinnerontheeveofSpringFestival.

ThenightbeforeSpringFestival,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner

aroundatable.Adultsgiveoutlittleredenvelopestochildrencontainingmoney.Peoplewatch

theSpringFestivalgalaonTV,singsongs,playgamesandstayuplateinthenight.Housesare

fulloflaughter.SpringFestivalisalsothetimetothinkofandshowrespecttoancestors.

Question1:Whatarethepurposesofhangingdecorationswithredcolouredpapercuts?

Question2:WhatarethepopularthemesofSpringFestivalcouplets?

Question3:ListtwoactivitiesthatpeopledoonthenightbeforeSpringFestival.

答案

1.TogetreadyfortheNewYearandbringgoodluck.

2.Goodfortuneandwealth.

3.©Gettogethertohaveabigdinneraroundatable.

②Giveoutlittleredenvelopestochildrencontainingmoney.

（3）WatchtheSpringFestivalgalaonTV,singsongs,playgames,andstayuplateinthe

night.（任意说出两点即可）

三、阅读表达（改编自北师B1U3Lesson1）

SpringFestivalisanimportanttraditioninChina.Ithasuniquemeanings.

However,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,includingthosefromothercultures.Hereare

tworeaders*accountstoourmagazine,inwhichthereaderssharedtheirexperiencesandviews

aboutit.

•TomJenkins,a16-year-oldexchangestudentlivinginNanjing

ItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithmyhostfamily.Spring

FestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethe

festival.First,thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthis

wastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.

Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.Itisbelieved

thatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Thecharacterlookedreallycool.

ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswerebeinglet

offacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.Childrenwerecoveringtheirearsbut

withanexpectantlookontheirfaces.MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonster

Nian.Thefireworkswerealotoffun!Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner,wishing

everyoneahappynewyear.

•XuGang,a28-year-oldcomputerengineerworkinginShanghai

IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrain

ticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Itakegreatcareinchoosinggiftsfor

myparents.Thisyear,Iboughtabottleofwineformyfatherandabeautifulsweaterformy

mother.

Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents——Iknow

thatIamheadinghometomyfamily.Idon'tgettotravelbacktoShanxiveryoften,sowhenI

gethome,myparentswillfillmeinonwhat'sbeenhappening一whohasgotmarriedorhad

childrenorgoneawaytouniversit