英语4级模拟试题及答案

英语4级模拟试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallcorrectexcept:

A.Iprefertogotothebeachthanstayathome.

B.Sheisnotasintelligentasherbrother.

C.Theweatheristoohottogoout.

D.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.

2.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothefollowinggroup:

A.chair

B.table

C.desk

D.computer

3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"see"?

A.saw

B.see

C.seen

D.sees

4.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect.Findtheerrorandcorrectit.

"Idon'tlikethismovie,becauseitistooboringandIcan'twatchit."

5.Choosethewordthatissimilarinmeaningto"quickly":

A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.slowly

D.quickly

6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Iamsorryforyourloss"?

A.Iapologizeforyourloss.

B.Iamsorryforyourloss.

C.Iregretyourloss.

D.Iamsorryforyourregret.

7.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothefollowinggroup:

A.car

B.bike

C.bus

D.bicycle

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.

B.SheisgoodatEnglish.

C.ShecommandsEnglishwell.

D.SheisgoodatcommandingEnglish.

9.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect.Findtheerrorandcorrectit.

"IhavebeentoChinamanytimes,butIhavenevervisitedBeijing."

10.Choosethewordthatissimilarinmeaningto"happy":

A.sad

B.unhappy

C.joy

D.joyful

11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Youarewelcome"?

A.Noproblem.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Don'tmentionit.

D.That'sfine.

12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothefollowinggroup:

A.cat

B.dog

C.bird

D.fish

13.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect.Findtheerrorandcorrectit.

"Ican'tgotothepartytonight,becauseIhaveameeting."

14.Choosethewordthatissimilarinmeaningto"large":

A.small

B.big

C.large

D.huge

15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Iamgladtohearthat"?

A.Iamhappytohearthat.

B.Iamgladtohearthat.

C.Iampleasedtohearthat.

D.Iamexcitedtohearthat.

16.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothefollowinggroup:

A.apple

B.banana

C.orange

D.watermelon

17.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect.Findtheerrorandcorrectit.

"Ihavealotoffriends,butIdon'thaveanygoodfriends."

18.Choosethewordthatissimilarinmeaningto"small":

A.large

B.big

C.small

D.tiny

19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Iamsorryfortheinconvenience"?

A.Iapologizefortheinconvenience.

B.Iamsorryfortheinconvenience.

C.Iregrettheinconvenience.

D.Iamsorryforyourinconvenience.

20.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothefollowinggroup:

A.book

B.pen

C.pencil

D.phone

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Ihavebeentothestore."

2.Thephrase"byaccident"meansthatsomethinghappenedunintentionally.

3."Neither"isusedtorefertotwoormorenegativesubjects.

4.Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamnotfeelingwell"is"Iamnotfeelinggood."

5."Alotof"isusedtodescribealargenumberofthingsorpeople.

6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

7."Inorderto"isusedtointroduceareasonorpurposeforanaction.

8."Thereare"isusedtodescribeaplaceorlocationwheresomethingexists.

9."Iamgoingto"isusedtoexpressafutureintentionorplan.

10."Ontheotherhand"isusedtointroduceacontrastingpointofvieworidea.

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."

2.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.

3.WhatisthepurposeofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?

4.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense?Provideanexample.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Discusstheimportanceoflisteningskillsinlanguagelearningandcommunication.Howcanoneimprovetheirlisteningskills?

2.Analyzetheimpactoftechnologyonlanguageteachingandlearning.Whataresomeadvantagesandchallengesthattechnologybringstothefieldoflinguistics?

试卷答案如下

一、多项选择题

1.A.Iprefertogotothebeachthanstayathome.(正确的结构应该是"Iprefertogotothebeachratherthanstayathome.")

2.C.desk(Theotheroptionsarealltypesofvehicles.)

3.A.saw(Thepasttenseof"see"is"saw.")

4."Idon'tlikethismovie,becauseitistooboringandIcan'twatchit."(正确的句子应该是"Idon'tlikethismovie,becauseitistooboringtowatch.")

5.B.rapidly(Theotheroptionsareoppositemeanings.)

6.B.Youarewelcome.(Thisisthemostcommonwaytorespondtosomeonewhosays"thankyou.")

7.D.bicycle(Theotheroptionsaretypesoftransportation.)

8.A.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.(Thisphraseindicatesahighlevelofproficiency.)

9."IhavebeentoChinamanytimes,butIhavenevervisitedBeijing."(Theerrorisintheuseof"never"withoutanegativeverb.)

10.C.joy(Theotheroptionsarenegativeoroppositemeanings.)

11.B.Youarewelcome.(Thisisthepolitewaytorespondtosomeonewhosays"thankyou.")

12.C.bird(Theotheroptionsaretypesofanimals.)

13."Ican'tgotothepartytonight,becauseIhaveameeting."(Theerroristheuseof"can't"insteadof"won't,"whichismoreappropriateforexpressingunwillingness.)

14.C.large(Theotheroptionsarelessextremedescriptions.)

15.B.Iamgladtohearthat.(Thisisacommonexpressionofhappinessaboutgoodnews.)

16.B.bike(Theotheroptionsaretypesofvehicles.)

17."Ihavealotoffriends,butIdon'thaveanygoodfriends."(Theerrorisintheuseof"but"whichintroducesacontrast,butthesecondpartofthesentencedoesnotlogicallycontrastwiththefirst.)

18.C.small(Theotheroptionsdescribelargersizes.)

19.B.Iamsorryfortheinconvenience.(Thisisthemostcommonwaytoexpressregretforcausinginconvenience.)

20.B.pen(Theotheroptionsaretypesofwritinginstruments.)

二、判断题

1.True(Thepastperfecttensecanbeusedtoindicateanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.)

2.True(Byaccidentisaphrasalverbthatmeanssomethinghappenedunintentionally.)

3.True(Neitherisusedwhenreferringtotwoormorenegativesubjects,asin"Neitherofusisgoingtotheparty.")

4.False(Thecorrectsentenceis"Iamnotfeelingwell.")

5.True(Alotofisaquantifierusedtoindicatealargenumberofthingsorpeople.)

6.True(Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.)

7.True(Inordertoisusedtointroduceareasonorpurposeforanaction.)

8.True(Thereareisusedtodescribeaplaceorlocationwheresomethingexists.)

9.True(Iamgoingtoisusedtoexpressafutureintentionorplan.)

10.True(Ontheotherhandisusedtointroduceacontrastingpointofvieworidea.)

三、简答题

1."Affect"isaverbthatmeanstohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,while"effect"canbeanounreferringtotheresultofanactionoraverbmeaningtobringaboutachange.(Example:The