2025年北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷（含答案）

第2页/共10页昌平区2025年高三年级第二次统一练习英语2025.5本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ineverconsideredmyselfartisticuntilthatrainyautumnafternoon.Mrs.Riley,ourartteacher,handedoutcanvases（画布）withanunusual1，“Paintwhatyoufeelotherscannotsee.”Myclassmates2dippedbrushesintobrightcolors,whileIstaredatthe3surface,noideainmymind,andimmersedmyselfinself-doubt.Foryears,Ihad4todrawexceptforstickfiguresandconvincedthat5wasn’tmygift.Butasraindropstappedthewindowlikeapieceofbeautifulmusic,anideasparked—Imixedgreysandbluestocapturetherhythmofthestorm.Tomy6,Mrs.Rileypausedandlookedatmydrawing.“This...hasdepth,”shemurmured,noddingherheadslightly.Thatnight,Ilayawake,tornbetweenexcitementandfear.Mysketchbook(速写本),longhiddenundertextbooks,resurfacedlikeanoldfriend.Ibegansketchingshadowsdancingthroughstreetlights,steamcurlingfromteacups—ordinarymagicI’dalways7.Weekslater,theschoolexhibitionarrived.Mypiece“UrbanSymphony”hungbesideabstractpaintings.Visitorsrushedpastmyworkwithoutpauseuntilalittlegirlpulledhermother’ssleeve.“Look!It’slikethecityisbreathing!”Herwordswerebeyondmypersonal8.Now,asIprepareforartcollege,IoftenrecallMrs.Riley’swisdom:“Visiongrowswhenwedareto9theinvisible.”Thatblankcanvastaughtmecreativityisn’taboutskill,butthe10toshareouruniqueperspectives.1.A.task B.gift C.sign D.game2.A.suddenly B.eventually C.immediately D.casually3.A.messy B.blank C.torn D.rough4.A.pretended B.decided C.promised D.refused5.A.sincerity B.creativity C.curiosity D.generosity6.A.surprise B.anger C.regret D.horror7.A.forgot B.tracked C.ignored D.witnessed8.A.control B.authority C.capacity D.expectation9.A.explore B.question C.create D.protect10.A.dream B.chance C.courage D.demand第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AOliviaVibbert,14-year-old,triedtoestablishherownnonprofit.In2016,11(help)thehomelessinwinter,sherequestedsockdonationswhenknowingsocksareamongthemostneededitems.Thecampaignstartedoutwiththebiggoalof1,000sockdonations—amilestonethat12(achieve)inmeredays.Thenshewentontocollectmoresocks.Sofar,Olivia13(receive)over8,000pairsofdonatedsocks.BResearchshowsthatpeoplearemorelikelytomaintainanexerciseroutineiftheyenjoytheactivitiestheychoose.Iftheexerciseyouaredoingisnotenjoyable,yourmotivationwillgraduallydecrease.Soyouneedtofind14interestsyou.Somegymsofferatastersessionbeforeyousignup,15canhelpyougetafeelforwhatanewplacemightbelike.Onceyoufindastyleyouenjoy,youwillbe16(cheerful)thanever.CWhilesocialmediahasconnectedpeopleglobally,itsoverusemayharmmentalhealth.Teenagersspendinghoursscrollingshortvideosoftenfeellonely,17(lack)realcommunication.Studies18(conduct)in2023showthat60%ofuserscomparetheirlivestoothers’posts,leadingtoanxiety.However,used19(wise),theseplatformscanpromoteculturalexchange.Educatorssuggestlimitingscreentimeandengaging20offlinesomeactivities.Afterall,technologyismeanttoservehumans,notcontrolthem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInvestorServicesisoneofthecoredepartmentsinGlobalCoreOperations,mainlyinchargeofshareholdermeetingservicestolistedissuerclients.TheStudentIntern(实习生)willmainlysupporttheteamtoensuretimelyservicedelivery.Aroleyouwilllove:Athree-monthinternshipfromOctobertotheendofDecemberwillbeanexcitingopportunityforauniversitystudenttogainfantasticexposureinaglobalcorporationanddelivershareholdermeetingservicestolistedissuerclientsinChina.Otherkeyresponsibilitiesinclude:•Providemeetingsupportandorganizeshareholders’meetingsinBeijing,Shanghaiorotherlocations(includingremoteareas).•Conductmeetingoperationsandlearnmeetinghandlingprocedures,studyvariousmeetingtypesandtheirspecificrequirements.•Conductpreparationwork,includingbutnotlimitedto,draftingrelevantdocuments,coordinatingwithrelevantparties,arrangingmeetinglogisticsandsettingupsystems.•Assistdailyoperationoftheteamandworkcloselywithteammemberstoensurealldailytasksarecompletedaccuratelyandpromptly.•Workatleast4daysaweekandfrequenttravelmayberequired.Requirementsfortheroleinclude:•Universitystudents,preferablyinFinance,Accounting,Economic,InformationTechnology,BusinessorComputerSciencerelatedmajors.•Goodcommunicationskills,nativeinChinese.•Strongtimemanagementskills.•Abilitytoworkindependentlyandcollaborativelyunderpressure.Rewardsdesignedforyou:•Flexibleworkingtimetohelpyoufindthebestbalancebetweenworkandlifestyle.•Healthandwellbeingrewardsthatcanbetailoredtosupportyouandyourfamily.•Investinourbusinessbysettingasidesalarytopurchasesharesinourcompany,andyou’llreceiveacompanycontributionaswell.21.InInvestorServices,astudentinternwill_________.A.editdraftsfortherelevantclientsB.leadandsupporttheteammembersC.delivershareholdermeetingservicesD.setupITsystemsfortheshareholders22.Theinternsarerequiredtohave________.A.relevantexperienceB.goodcommunicationskillsC.highproficiencyinasecondlanguageD.applicabledegreesinFinanceorAccounting23.Whatwillthecompanyprovidefortheinterns?A.Flexibleworkplacewithoutpressure.B.Prioritytobuycompanyshares.C.Personalizedfitnessplans.D.Tailoredhealthbenefits.BAt17yearsold,mostarestilllearningbasicdrivingskillsinAmerica.Oncethecarisparked,thedayispackedwithschoolactivitiesandhangingoutwithfriends.Butat17,MaggieTaraskahadadistinctivegoalinmind:FlyaloneacrosstheUnitedStates.BothofMaggie’sparentswereretiredfromtheairforce,sotheurgetoflyisinMaggie’sblood.Shewenttoflightschool,putinthehourswithaninstructorandstartedonhertraininghours.Butonherfirsttakeoff,somethingdidn’tsoundright.Theplanehadlostoneofthelandinggearwheels.“AssoonasItookoff,Ijustheardsomethingwaswronginstinctively.”saidMaggie.Herinstructortalkedtoherfromthegroundwhileshecircledafewtimestogatherherself.“Iwasfrightened,thinkingaboutallthebadthingsthatcouldhavehappened;IwasthinkingabouthowmyparentswereonthegroundasIknewtheywerewatching.”Stressandpaniccancauseanyofustomakecarelessdecisions.Ittakesmentalpracticetocalmdown.“Takeafewbreaths,focusonthemomentandfollowtheplan.Ipanickedabit,butfollowedmytraining.”Maggiewasalittleshakyasshetalkedtothetower,butshehadaperfectbellylandingthatskiddedontheinfieldgrass.Herfathercouldn’tbeprouder.“BythetimeIsawMaggieonherapproach,itwasabetterapproachthanIcouldhaveflown,”hesaid.Cheerseruptedinthetower,andMaggietookadeepbreathandclimbedoutoftheplane.Creditdoesgotothecrewfortalkingtoher.Yes,weallneedsomeonetotalkusthroughchallengingtimes,butintheend,itwasallMaggieatthecontrols.Wecouldallbeforgivenforcallingitquitsafteranexperiencelikethat.Afterall,itwasabitdistressing.Sowalkingawaywouldbeunderstandable.Butfivedayslater,Maggiewasgoingthroughherpre-flightsafetyinspections,checkingthewings,especiallycheckingthelandinggear.“Itfeelsamazing,”shesaid,“Itgivesanincrediblesenseofliberation.”Atsomepointinourlives,wewillallbeinasituationforthefirsttime.It’sscary.Butifyoufaceyourfears,thewholeworldopensuptoyou.24.Maggie’surgetoflyalonewasmainlyinfluencedby________.A.herparents’backgroundinairforceB.herexperienceofschoolactivitiesC.herinstructor’sencouragementsD.herbasicdrivingskills25.WhenMaggieheardsomethingwrongduringtakeoff,she________.A.landedtheplaneimmediatelyB.thoughtofherparents’expectationC.circledafewtimestocalmherselfdownD.continuedflyingasifnothinghadhappened26.WhichwordswouldbestdescribeMaggie’spersonality?A.Proudandintelligent.B.Positiveandcautious.C.Patientandresponsible.D.Fearlessanddetermined.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Fortunefavorsthebrave.D.Practicemakesperfect.CMicrosoftExcel’sauto-correctionhaslongannoyedcasualusers.Dashes(破折号)beforelistsofnumbersaremisreadasaminussign.Phonenumberslosetheirleadingzeroes.Credit-cardnumbersgetre-expressedinscientificnotation,like1.30521E+17.Geneticistsstrugglewithaparticularversionofthisproblem.Agene(基因)calledMembraneAssociatedRing-CH-typefinger1,commonlyknownasMARCH1,is,forinstance,frequentlyre-encodedasthedateMarch1.SomethingsimilarhappenstogenesintheSeptinfamily,ofwhichSEPT1isamember,andtoBasicHelix-Loop-HelixFamilyMemberE41,oftenknownasDEC2.Thisproblemwasfirstnoticedin2004,butwasbroughttowiderattentionin2016byMarkZiemannofDeakinUniversity,inAustralia.Bysurveying166,000genomics-relatedpaperspublishedbetween2014and2020,heandhisco-authorsshowedthatthenumberofpapersusingExcelhassteadilyincreased,andtheproportionwithauto-correcterrorsisataround30%.Errorshavealsobeenflaggedbyresearchersinotherlanguages.InPortuguese,forinstance,AGO2(ArgonauteRISCCatalyticComponent2)rebrandsitselfasAgosto2.DutchusersexperienceproblemswithMEI1(MeioticDouble-StrandedBreakFormationProtein1),“Mei”beingtheDutchfor“May”.AndgeneticistsinFinland,wherethefirstmonthoftheyeariscalledTammikuu,findTAMM41encodingitselfas41stofJanuary.Thiscontinuingstateofaffairsissurprising.InAugust2020,thecommitteewhichstandardisesgenenamesrenamedthosebeginningMARC,MARCHandSEPTtobeginMTARC,MARCHFandSEPTIN,andrebrandedDEC1asDELEC1.Otherproblematicgenenamesremained,butthiswaswidelyseenasastepintherightdirection.DrZiemann’slatestpaper,though,suggeststhatfewresearchershavetakenit.Sucherrorsoftenseemamusingratherthandangerous.Buttheyreflectadeeperproblem,whichisthatspreadsheetsallowsuchsilenterrors,toowellcamouflagedforauthorsortheireditorstospot,togoundetectedforyears.Tostopthis,DrZiemannrecommendsresearchersabandonsoftwarelikeExcelinfavorofscheduledcodewrittenwithscientificapplicationsinmind.Suchprogramsaremoredifficulttobeautocorrectedandeasiertoexamine.Whetherhisadvicewillbetakenthistimeremainstobeseen.28.AsforExcel’sauto-correctissue,whichstatementmightDrZiemannagreewith?A.Switchingtoscience-specificcodingtools.B.RelyingonExcel’sadvancedfunction.C.Adoptingtherenamedgeneterms.D.Avoidingauto-correctinpapers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflaged”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Decorateddeliberately. B.Hiddenunnoticeably.C.Correctedautomatically. D.Increasedsharply.30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toemphasizethedrawbackofautocorrectioninscientificresearch.B.Toexplainaproblem-solvingprocedureforautocorrection.C.TorecommendanewsoftwaretoreplaceExcel.D.ToadvocateacampaigntoabandonExcel.DOfthemanypatientswhoneedanorganfromadonor,90%gowithout.About240millionpeoplelivewithraregeneticdiseases,mostofwhichcannotbetreated.Eachyearpoordietscausemorethan10millionearlydeaths.Sufferingonsuchanimmensescalecanappearhopeless.However,atechniquecalledCRISPRgeneeditingpromisestohelpdealwiththeseissuesandmanymoreandproperregulationcanhelpitdevelop.CRISPRislikeaneditorforDNA.ItcanrewriteDNA,removingharmfulmutations(突变)oraddingprotectiveones.Thissummer,clinicaltrials(试验)willstartonpigorganseditedforhumantransplants.Lastyear,thefirstnewtreatmentwentonthemarket.Itseeminglycuressickle-celldiseaseandbeta-thalassemia,twoblooddisordersthataffectmillions.Ifongoingtrialssucceed,aone-timetreatmentmightprotectagainstheartattacksforlife.CRISPRcanalsohelpfarming.Itcanincreaseoutputsorprotectcropsfromclimatechange.Soon,consumersmaygethealthier,tastierfoods.Butnowisacrucialtime.Sinceitsdiscoveryin2012,CRISPRhasreplacedold,less–effectiveideas.Genetreatment,whichusesvirusestoinsertgenes,cantreatraregeneticdiseasesbutisexpensive.Geneticallymodified(GM)crops,whichborrowgenesfromotherspecies,faceoppositioninEurope.CRISPRoffersanewway.Buttosucceed,itneedscontinuousinvestment,whichmeansachievingreal-worldsuccesses.Forthistohappen,scientistsmustshowtheycangetCRISPRintomorebodycellseasilyandcheaply.Ifitcancreatepersonalizedtreatmentsforindividualmutations,itwillbeevenmoreuseful.Thisrequiresnewscienceandbetterregulation.Currentregulationsforrare-diseasedrugsaren’tsuitablefornewmedicines.Theystoppatientsfromgettingnewtreatments.Developingdrugsforsmallgroupshasalwaysbeenhard,andmanyCRISPRcompaniesarestruggling.ButCRISPRisprogrammable,sothesamedrugcantargetdifferentmutations.Ifsafetytestingandmanufacturingstandardsareloosened,small-batchdrugsforrarediseasescanbemademorecheaply.Forpatientswhomaydiebeforedrugapproval,thisisagoodtrade-off.Agriculturealsoneedsreform.Inmanyregions,gene-editedfoodsareregulatedlikeGMfoods,thoughthey’redifferent.Gene-editedplantshavetheirowngenesadjusted,notgenesfromotherspecies.Britainplanstopassnew,looserlawsforgene-editedfoodstoaddressclimatechangethreatstofoodsecurity.Butpublictrustinregulatorsandscientistscouldbeaproblem.31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThechallengesandrequirementsforCRISPR’ssuccess.B.ThedifferencesbetweenCRISPRandGMfarming.C.Theeconomicbenefitsofgeneticengineering.D.ThehistoryofCRISPRdevelopment.32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcurrentsafetytestingstandards?A.TheyareunnecessaryforCRISPRtreatments.B.Theydelaytreatmentaccessforurgentcases.C.Theyensurecompletesafetyforallpatients.D.Theyfocusonlyonagriculturalproducts.33.AsforCRISPRgeneediting,theauthoris________.A.criticalB.doubtfulC.indifferentD.positive34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CRISPR:MedicalBreakthroughsandFundingShortages.B.CRISPR:PublicDistrustinAgriculturalInnovation.C.CRISPR:PotentialandRegulatoryAdaptation.D.CRISPR:LimitationsinCurrentApplications.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopletalkaloudtothemselves.35Unlikethesilentmentalconversationstermedinnerspeech,thisbehaviorinvolvesvoicedexpression.Researchershaveobservedthatthephenomenonfrequentlyarisesinparticularcircumstances;thoselivingalone,forinstance,demonstrateheightenedengagementwithsuchself-dialogue.Thisinspirestheresearcherstoinvestigateitspsychologicalroots.36Talkingoutloudisacommonwayforpeoplewhospendlotsoftimealonetokeepthemselvescompany.Forexample,childrenwhogrowupalonepracticeself-talkmorefrequentlythanthosewhohavebrothersandsisters—aswellasadultswhohadanimaginarycompanionwhentheywerekids.Anothersignificantfactordrivingpeopletotalkoutloudtothemselvesistheneedtodealwithstressfulsituations,particularlywhentheyfeeluncertainabouthowtoactorwhatemotionstoprocess.Researchhasshownthatindividualstendtoself-talkmorewhentheyarefeelinganxiousordealingwithrepetitivethoughts.37Self-talkservesasatoolthathelpsthemworkthroughthesechallenges.Agealsoplaysaroleinthisbehavior.Youngchildrentalkoutloudtothemselvesastheyarelearningsocialroles.38Theelderlyarealsomorelikelytoself-talk,whichmaybeduetotheirneedformemoryassistanceortheresultofloweredself-control.Talkingoutloudtoyourselfisperfectlynormalandevenbeneficial.Itcanimprovehowwellyouperformatatask.Inonestudy,basketballplayersperformedbetterwhentheytalkedthroughtheirmovesoutloudinanencouragingorinstructionalway.Therecanalso,surprisingly,beasocialaspect.Inthatcase,self-talkblurs(模糊)thelinebetweeninternalandinterpersonalcommunication.39_____A.Itisabehaviorknownasexternalself-talk.B.Theirself-talkfocusmoreonrecallingpastevents.C.Upsettingexperiencesmakepeoplewanttoresolvethem.D.Andeventuallytheirself-talkbecomesinternalizedasinnerspeech.E.Socialdisconnectionclearlystandsoutasoneofseveralkeyreasons.F.Thisbehavioriscommonlyseeninpeoplewhohavedifficultysocializing.G.Itisawaytoletotherpeopledirectlyorindirectlyknowwhatwearethinking.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Intoday’sfast-paced,achievement-orientedsociety,productivityisoftenassociatedwithtimemanagement.Weoftenthinkthattobeproductive,weneedtomastertime-managementtechniques.Buthaveyouevernoticedthatwhenyou’reemotionallywornout,youstruggletostayorganizedormotivated?Orwhenyou’reoverwhelmed,taskslikeansweringemailsordoinglaundrypileup?Unresolvedemotions,suchasfearsofdisappointingothersormissingoutonopportunities,oftendrivepeopletoover-commit.Evenwithawell-organizedcalendar,youmayfindyourselfsqueezinginextratasks,onlytofeeloverwhelmedandrushed,whichcanleadtoanxietyorevendepression.Theproblemisnotyourtime-managementskills,butemotionaloverload.Trueproductivityisn’taboutdoingmoreinlesstime;it’saboutmanagingyourenergy,emotions,andwell-beingoverthelongterm.Researchshowsthatemployeeswhopracticeemotionalregulationexperience20-30%higherproductivitythanthosewhorelyonlyontimemanagement.Thegoodnewsisthatemotionalmanagementisn’taboutgrandgestures—itgrowsinsmall,intentionalshifts.Startbypausingbeforeagreeingtonewcommitments.Whensomeoneasksyoutotakeonanadditionaltask,don’timmediatelyagree.Askforsometimetoconsideritandreviewyourotherobligations.Besides,separateyourworkoutcomesfromyourself-worth.Byshiftingfromaperfectionistmindsettoagrowth-orientedone,youwillfocusonlearningratherthanonlyonachievingperfectoutcomes.Togetoutofaseeminglycruelcycle,ittakespatienceandsensibilitywithinyourself.Changeishard,buteverystep,nomatterhowsmall,isasteptowardreclaimingyourwell-being.40.Whatoftenmakepeopleover-commit?41.Whatistrueproductivityabout?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Byshiftingfromaperfectionistmindsettoagrowth-orientedone,youwillconcentrateonmanagingemotionsratherthanonlyonachievingperfectoutcomes.43.Besideswhatismentionedinthepassage,whatelsecanyoudotobettermanageyouremotions?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校正在举办“戏曲进校园(ChineseOperaEnterstheCampus)”系列活动，你是活动的负责人，打算邀请你校英国交换生Jim来参加，请你用英文给他写一封邮件。内容要点：1.活动时间与地点;2.活动内容及邀请理由。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________