




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
第第页河南省许昌市鄢陵县职业教育中心2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期末考试(普高)(升学班)一、阅读理解(30分)阅读理解WaggaWaggaGardensThegardensareatthebaseofWillansHill.Therainforestpartwillkeepkidsoccupiedforhours.TheWillansHillMiniatureRailwayoperatesthefirstandthirdSundayofeachmonth.Trainridesoperatebetween10:30amand12:30pm,and1:30pmto4:00pm.OakvaleWildlifeParkTheparkliesnorthofSydneyinbeautifulPortStephens.ItishometoAustraliannativeanimals.Allchildrenandadultsareencouragedtoenjoythechancetoplaywiththeanimalsastheywalkfreelyaroundthepark.Oakvale'sSplashBay,sittingwithinthegroundsofOakvale,isanamazingwateractivityareaandisincludedinyourticket.AustraliaWalkaboutWildlifeParkTheparkistheonlywildlifesanctuary(庇护所)inNewSouthWales(NSW)withfree-walkingAustraliananimalsandancientrockartplaces,opentothepubliceveryday!Visitanydayoftheweekfrom9amto5pm.Kidswithparentscanalsostayforthenightandmeetthenocturnal(夜间的)animals.AustralianReptile(爬行动物)ParkTheparkisontheCentralCoastofNSW,aboutonehournorthofSydneyandonehoursouthofNewcastle.Itiswell-knownasaplaceforagreatfamily-fundayout.Kidsofallagescanwatchthereptileshowandenjoytheplaygroundandexhibits.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWaggaWaggaGardens?A.Enjoywateractivities. B.Taketrainrides.C.Meetvariousanimals. D.Watchfunnyshows.2.Whichplaceallowsvisitorstostayforanight?A.WaggaWaggaGardens. B.OakvaleWildlifePark.C.AustraliaWalkaboutWildlifePark. D.AustralianReptilePark.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyareallinSydney. B.Theyareallkid-friendly.C.TheyareallclosedonMonday. D.Theyareallwildlifeparks.阅读理解Haveyoueverthoughtaboutrunninglemonadestand(货摊)tomakemoney?Sixth-graderJamariaCrumphas.Shehasbeenverysuccessfulatit,too.Ittookthe11-year-oldoneyeartobuildherlemonadestandtoearnmoneyforthoseinneed.Herbusiness,LemonTopia,isahit,whichherteachersaidwassurprising.Shemakespies,cakesandcookiesbesideslemonade.JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherselfwiththehelpofMom."I'mateacherandhadnotimetohelpheratfirst.SoshehadbeggedforalemonadestandforayearortwobeforeIletherdoit."saidJasmineHallJamaria'smother.Jamaria'sschoolannouncedabakingsalein2016thatwasaperfectchancetotryoutJamaria'splanforalemonadestand.Jamariamadecookiesandcakes.Afterthebakingsale,shekeptsellingatschoolandcommunityeventsNowshehasherownbusinessatastreetmarket.Ofcourse,Jamariapaysforherowncosts.Shehastobuythematerialsandalsopayshermotherforridesandworkingforthestand.HallsaysJamariadoesnotlikethecleaningup."Imakeherwashallofherowndishes.That'saconstantbattle."Hallsaid.Thelemonadebusinesscanhaveitsupsanddowns."I'mveryproudofherforstickingwithit."saidHall.ShewonderedifJamariawouldgetboredandstop.Butthathasn'thappened.DoranBrown,Hall'sfriend,saysJamariaisasuccessinBaltimore."Sheisadorable(讨人喜爱的).Sheisrunningherownbusinesstohelpothers."hesaid.Infact,JamariadreamsofstudyinginParistobeadessertcook.Fornow,shebakesandsellshergoods.SheisturningLemonToplaintostrongstartingpointforasweetfuturetohelpothers.4.WhydidJamariaplantobuildalemonadestand?A.Torealizeherdream. B.Tosupportherfamily.C.Tohelppeopleinneed. D.Toshowherbakingskills.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hit"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Success. B.Doubt. C.Surprise. D.Experiment6.WhatdoesJamaria'smotherthinkofher?A.Sheislazyandboring. B.Sheoftenargueswithhermother.C.Shecan'tstandbusinessfailure. D.Sheisworthpraising.7.WhatwillJamariadointhefuture?A.Focusonherstudyinsteadofsellinglemonade. B.TakepartinatestaboutcookinginParis.C.Openherchainlemonadeoverthecountry. D.Tryherbesttopassdownherkindness.阅读理解Idon'tpostrecognizablepicturesofmychildrenonsocialmedia.Idon'tusetheirnames.Idon'tputanythingouttherethatwillbereallyembarrassingfortheminlaterlife.ThereasonfornotpostingpicturesisthatIfeelaperson'spicturesshouldbehisorherown.It'snotgoodformetopushmykidsoutintothewildsoftheWebbeforethey'reready,andunderstandwhatitallmeans.Whenthetimecomes,they'remorethanwelcometousesocialmedia.Butfornow,I'mhappytogivethemadegreeofseparationuntiltheycanmakeachoiceforthemselves.Thishasmeantextraeffortsonourpartwhenitcomestomakingsurethatkidsdon'tgetaccidentallycaughtupintheInternet,becausetheschoolswheretheylearn,likesomanyothersupanddownthecountry,posttheirpicturestosocialmedia.However,myhusbandthoughtIwasoveranxiousandaskedmeaquestionaboutitsadvantages.Andhavingthoughtaboutitforwhile,I'mnot100percentsureifthereareany.ButIcouldlistthedisadvantages:thetimeittakestomanageanaccount,oftenbyateacher,meaningextrawork;theunavoidabledifficultiesinsafeguarding.It'sgreattoseethekidsdoingtheirthingsinschoolsbutmyworryisabouttheuseofsocialmediathatdoesn'tgiveanythingbacktothekids,andinmanyways,justturnsthemintoanotherwaytogainclicks.Iwantmorethanthatforthem.8.Whyistheauthorunwillingtopostherkids'pictureonline?A.TopushherkidsintothewildsoftheWeb. B.Toavoidbeingrecognized.C.Tomakeherselfembarrassed. D.Toprotectherkids'privacy.9.What'smostschools'attitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.10.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandaskheraquestion?D.Sheisworthpraising.A.Toprovetheauthorisknowledgeable. B.Toshowsocialmediahasdisadvantages.C.Toadvisetheauthortolistwhatshethinks. D.Tohelptheauthorsolveherproblem.11.Whatwillhappenifschoolspostkids'picturesonlineaccordingtotheauthor?A.Teacherswilltakeonextrawork. B.ParentswillhavelotsofthingstodoC.Kids'safetywillbeprotectedeffectively. D.Kidswillbecomefamousduetoclicks.阅读理解Theearliestsimplecomputer,theChineseabacusdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago,consistingofrowsofbeadsonawoodenframeusedforcounting.Themoderncomputerdatesbackto1946,whentheElectronicNumericalIntegratorandCalculator(ENIAC)wasinvented.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensedevelopedtheInternetsoallofitsowncomputerscouldbeconnected;in1990theWorldWideWebwasborn.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasresultedinthecomputersweusetoday,andthosearechangingaswespeaktoo.Youcandomanythingsonacomputer.Youcancreateandprintlettersorreportsforschool,andsavethosedocumentsincaseyouneedthemlater;youcanwatchmovies,listentomusicandplayvideogames.TheInternetallowspeopletovisitdifferentwebsites,sende-mails,shoponlineandpaybillselectronically.Somepeopleevenworkorreceiveschoolingthroughtheirhomecomputers.Themostcommontypesofcomputersusedarethedesktop,thelaptopandthehandheldcomputer.Desktopcomputersstayinoneplace,andtheirpartsarecontainedinacasethatisplacedbeneaththemonitor.LaptopcomputersarelightweightandsmallenoughtobecarriedbyuserswhoneedcomputersandtheInternetaccesstothemindifferentplaces.Handheldcomputersincludepersonaldigitalassistants,smallvideogamingdevicesandmobilephones.Whilecomputersmakelifeconvenientandareconsideredpositivetosociety,therearenegativeaspectsofcomputerusethatkidsandtheirfamilyshouldconsider.Computervirusesareharmfulprogramsthatdamageinformationandcanstopyourcomputerfromworkingproperly.TheInternetpresentsrisksforyoungpeople,too.Theinformationyoushareisnotprivate.Somekidsusetheicomputerssomuchthattheydon'twanttodoanythingelse.12.Theearliestsimplecomputerwasinvented________.A.in1946 B.in1990 C.byChinese D.byAmericans13.Whatkindofcomputerislikedmostbypeoplewhoseworkingplaceisnotfixed?A.Thedesktop. B.Thelaptop.C.Themobilephone. D.Thepersonaldigitalassistant.14.Inwhichorderisthispassagewritten?A.Functions→Types→History→Warnings. B.History→Warnings→Types→Functions.C.History→Types→Functions→Warnings. D.History→Functions→Types→Warnings.15.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.computersdomoreharmthangoodtokids.B.kidsshouldn'tbeallowedtousecomputers.C.parentsshouldlimitthetimeoftheirkidsusingcomputers.D.peopleshouldstayawayfromcomputerssoasnottogetviruses.二、七选五(10分)任务型阅读HowtoSleepWellGetsomeexerciseatleastthreehoursbeforebed.Goforarun,hitthegym,takelongwalk,ordosomestretchestohelpyougetyourheartrategoingbeforeyoueaseintobed.16.Doingthisatleastthreehoursbeforebedwillwork.Ifyouworkoutshortlybeforebed,thenyouwillfeelmoreawakethanever.17.Ifyouwanttomakeiteasierforyoutofallasleep,thenyouhavetogetusedtofallingasleepataroundthesametimeeverynightandwakinguparoundthesametimeeverymorning.Thatway,yourbodywillgetusedtofeelingmoretiredatthesametimeeverynight.Sticktothefifteen-minuterule.18.Ifyou'vebeenlyinginbedformorethanfifteenminutesandareunabletofallasleepbecauseyou'renottired,thentrysomethingelse.Ifyoucontinuetoliethere,yourmindwillcontinuechurning,andyoumayevenworkyourselfupandfeelevenmoreawake.Oncefifteenminuteshavepassedandyou'renoclosertofallingasleep,dosomethingelse.Readamagazine.Pacearoundyourroom.Situpandstareatyourhands.19.Thinkabouteverythingyoudidthatday.Anotherwaytocalmyourmindistogothrougheverythingyoudidthatday,uptothemostboringlittledetail.Trytobreakitdownhourbyhourandseehowspecificyoucangetandhowmanythingsyoucanendupremembering.20.A.Don'tsleeplateinthemorningtosticktoyourregularhabit.B.Thiswillworkoutyourbodyandwillmakeyoumoretired.C.Dosomethingnewandyouwillstarttofallasleepgradually.D.Chancesarethatthisalonewillbeboringenoughtoputyoutosleep.E.Makeyourbedmorecomfortable.F.Thisruleissimple.G.Gotobedaroundthesametimeeverynight.三、完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthelastdayofschool.Theteacherwalkedaroundtheclassand21.areportcardtoeachstudentexceptme.Therewaseverybody's22.inthefinalexam.ThenIwas23.thatIwasfailingbecauseIcouldn't24.orwrite.MymomandIhadafew25.aboutitbutIthoughtwoulddomybesttogeta(n)26.result.ButIdidn't'thinkIreally27.thewholething.IknewIwas28.ofmydadandbeing29.toreadinfrontoftheclass;IknewIwastheonlyoneinour30.thatcouldn'treadandtheonlyoneintheclassthatdidn't31.theexam.IjustsomehowgotitinmyheadthatIthoughtIdidn'tneedto32.knowledge.Ithoughttherewasnouselearningit.33.,thelunchbellrang.Myseatwasnexttothedoor,soIjust34.outoftheclassroomacrosstheplaygroundandfielduntilmyhands35.thefencethatsurroundedourschool.Iburstinto36.asIsilentlyyelledathousandthingsatmyself.Isatonthegrasswithmyheadinmyknees.Acoupleofminuteslater,Iheardarustle(沙沙声)ofalunchbagandlookedupoutof37.,onlytoseeagirlinmyclassstandingoverme,holdingoutmylunch.She38.itnexttomeandthenshesatdownanddidn'tmakea(n)39.butjustsatwithmetillthebellrang.Becauseofher40.,wasdeterminedtoworkhard.Finallywasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.21.A.pickedout B.putout C.handedout D.leftout22.A.awards B.grades C.mistakes D.gifts23.A.unsurprised B.crazy C.proud D.aware24.A.read B.speak C.translate D.listen25.A.disagreements B.conversations C.dreams D.suggestions26.A.satisfying B.dramatic C.reasonable D.expected27.A.recognized B.understood C.valued D.ignored28.A.ashamed B.afraid C.proud D.confident29.A.praised B.begged C.guided D.called30.A.class B.community C.village D.family31.A.miss B.pass C.attend D.complete32.A.spread B.show C.gain D.exchange33.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Frequently34.A.rushed B.dropped C.jumped D.glanced35.A.touched B.built C.destroyed D.wiped36.A.shouts B.anger C.tears D.laughter37.A.fear B.curiosity C.control D.pain38.A.threw B.placed C.emptied D.enjoyed39.A.sound B.apology C.promise D.wish40.A.encouragement B.protection C.complaint D.company四、语法填空(15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WeChinesepeopleshouldremembersuchahero41.(name)ZhongNanshanforever.Heis42.84-year-olddoctorandanexpertaswell.Intheearlythisyear,Wuhan,thecapitalofHubeiProvince,washitbytheNovelCoronavirus(新冠病毒).Itspreadsoquickly43.thousandsofpeople44.(inflect).Zhongledhismedicalteam45.Wuhantofightagainstthevirus.Heandhisteammadeeveryefforttotreatthepatients.Theytookmanymeasuresandcuredmanyofthepatients.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks(口罩),washhandsoften,stayathomeandnottogotocrowded46.(place)orgettogether.Asearlyasin2003,sars(非典病毒)suddenly47.(break)outinGuangdong.ItspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Somedoctorsandnurses48.workedinthehospitalcaughttheSARS.Hundredsofpeopleevendiedfrom49..ButZhongwasnotafraidandworkeddayandnight.Manypatientsgotbetterandbetterandweresaved.Hebecamefamousforhisskillsandwasrespected50.(wide).Peoplespokehighlyofhim.HealwaysthinksheisjustacommondoctorButweregardhimasafighterandahero.五、短文改错(10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,myfriendandIwastakingawalkontheplaygroundwhenagirlcamerideabikeataveryhighspeed.Thenweheardaloudscream,thatattractedourattention.Weturnedaroundandsawthegirlstrugglingherfeet,cryingoutforhelp.MyfriendandIrushedtowardsherasquickaswecouldandIhadhelpedhertostandup.Therefore,thegirlrodeawayimmediatelywithoutsaying"Thankyou".Ifeltdisappointingatherbehavior.Tomysurprise,thegirlcamebackwithhotdrinksseveralminutelater.Seeingthis,IknewIhadmisunderstoodherandfeltashamedofme.六、书面表达(25分)52.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim写信询问你最喜欢的运动项目,请给他回一封邮件。内容包括:1)最喜欢的运动项目;2)喜欢的理由。注意:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJim,Yours,LiHu
答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了澳洲几个适合孩子们玩耍的公园。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。1.考查细节理解。根据WaggaWaggaGardens部分中的“Trainridesoperatebetween10:30amand12:30pm,and1:30pmto4:00pm.”可知,游客们在WaggaWaggaGardens里可以乘坐火车,故选B。2.考查细节理解。根据AustraliaWalkaboutWildlifePark部分中的“Kidswithparentscanalsostayforthenightandmeetthenocturnal(夜间的)animals.”可知,游客们可以在AustraliaWalkaboutWildlifePark里过夜观察夜行动物,故选C。3.考查推理判断。根据WaggaWaggaGardens部分中的“Therainforestpartwillkeepkidsoccupiedforhours”;OakvaleWildlifePark部分中的“Allchildrenandadultsareencouragedtoenjoy.…”;AustraliaWalkaboutWildlifePark部分中的“Kidswithparentscanalsostayforthenight”以及AustralianReptile(爬行动物)Park部分中的“Kidsofallagescanwatchthereptileshow”可知,这四个公园都适合孩子们玩耍,故选B。【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了六年级11岁的JamariaCrump花了一年的时间来摆摊卖柠檬水,为那些需要帮助的人赚钱,并获得成功的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。4.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Ittookthe11-year-oldoneyeartobuildherlemonadestandtoearnmoneyforthoseinneed.”这个11岁的女孩花了一年的时间来摆摊卖柠檬水,为那些需要帮助的人赚钱。可知,Jamaria创办柠檬汁摊位的初衷是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。5.考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Shehasbeenverysuccessfulatit,too.”她在这方面也很成功;以及第二段中的“whichherteachersaidwassurprising”她的老师说这很令人吃惊。可知,Jamaria的柠檬汁摊位经营得很成功,JSamaria成功经营摊位使得她的老师深感惊讶。所以hit应指“成功的事”。故选A。6.考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“‘I'mveryproudofherforstickingwithit',saidHall.”霍尔说:“她坚持这样做,我为她感到骄傲。”可推知,Hall认为自己女儿的行为值得表扬。故选D。7.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“SheisturningLemonToplaintostrongstartingpointforasweetfuturetohelpothers.“她正在把LemonTopla变成一个帮助他人的美好未来的坚强的起点。可知,Jamaria未来会利用自己的柠檬汁摊位帮助其他人。也就是“尽她最大的努力传递她的善意。”故选D。【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者从不在社交网络上上传自己孩子的照片,为了保护孩子的隐私。但是如今大多数学校对社交媒体持支持态度,意味着父母要付出额外的努力。作者认为如果学校把孩子的照片放到网上,只会让老师们会承担额外的工作,社交媒体的使用没有给孩子们任何回报。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。8.考查推理判断。根据第二段“ThereasonfornotpostingpicturesisthatIfeelaperson'spicturesshouldbehisorherown.It'snotgoodformetopushmykidsoutintothewildsoftheWebbeforethey'reready,andunderstandwhatitallmeans.”不上传照片的原因是我觉得一个人的照片应该是他或她自己的。在我的孩子还没准备好,还没理解这一切意味着什么之前,我就把他们推到网络的荒野中去,这对我来说是不好的。可推知,作者不愿意把她孩子的照片发到网上,是为了保护孩子的隐私。故选D。9.考查推理判断。根据第四段“Thishasmeantextraeffortsonourpartwhenitcomestomakingsurethatkidsdon'tgetaccidentallycaughtupintheInternet,becausetheschoolswheretheylearn,likesomanyothersupanddownthecountry,posttheirpicturestosocialmedia.”这就意味着我们要付出额外的努力,确保孩子们不会意外地出现在网络上,因为他们学习的学校,就像全国各地的许多学校一样,会把他们的照片发布到社交媒体上。可推知,大多数学校对社交媒体的态度是支持。故选A。10.考查推理判断。根据第五段”However,myhusbandthoughtIwasoveranxiousandaskedmeaquestionaboutitsadvantages.Andhavingthoughtaboutitforwhile,I'mnot100percentsureifthereareany.“然而,我的丈夫认为我过于焦虑,问了我一个关于它的优点的问题。经过一段时间的思考,我不是百分之百确定是否有优点。可推知,作者一直困惑学校要不要使用社交媒体展示孩子们的照片,故推知她的丈夫想用问问题的方式来帮助作者解决她的问题。故选D。11.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段”ButIcouldlistthedisadvantages:thetimeittakestomanageanaccount,oftenbyateacher,meaningextrawork;theunavoidabledifficultiesinsafeguarding.“但我可以列出它的缺点:管理一个账户需要时间,通常是由老师管理,这意味着额外的工作;在保障方面不可避免的困难。可知,作者认为,如果学校把孩子的照片放到网上会让老师们会承担额外的工作。故选A。【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,从四个方面介绍了计算机的历史、功能、种类和需要注意的事项。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。12.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Theearliestsimplecomputer,theChineseabacusdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago,consistingofrowsofbeadsonawoodenframeusedforcounting.“最早的简单计算机,中国算盘可以追溯到几千年前,在一个木制框架上由一排排珠子组成,用于计算。可知,最早的简单计算机是中国人发明的。故选C。13.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”LaptopcomputersarelightweightandsmallenoughtobecarriedbyuserswhoneedcomputersandtheInternetaccesstothemindifferentplaces.“笔记本电脑轻便小巧,适合在不同地方需要电脑和互联网接入的用户携带。可知,便携式电脑最受工作地点不固定的人士欢迎。故选B。14.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Theearliestsimplecomputer,theChineseabacusdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago,consistingofrowsofbeadsonawoodenframeusedforcounting.“最早的简单计算机,中国算盘可以追溯到几千年前,在一个木制框架上由一排排珠子组成,用于计算。可知第一段在介绍计算机的历史;第二段中的”Youcancreateandprintlettersorreportsforschool,andsavethosedocumentsincaseyouneedthemlater;youcanwatchmovies,listentomusicandplayvideogames.“你可以创建和打印学校的信件或报告,并保存这些文件,以备日后需要;你可以看电影,听音乐和玩电子游戏。可知第二段在介绍计算机的各种功能;第三段中的”Themostcommontypesofcomputersusedarethedesktop,thelaptopandthehandheldcomputer.“最常见的电脑类型是台式电脑,笔记本电脑和掌上电脑,可知第三段在介绍计算机的种类;以及第四段中的”Whilecomputersmakelifeconvenientandareconsideredpositivetosociety,therearenegativeaspectsofcomputerusethatkidsandtheirfamilyshouldconsider.“虽然电脑方便了生活,对社会是积极的,但孩子和他们的家庭应该考虑一些负面的地方。可知第四段在介绍使用计算机需要注意的事情,即警告;可推知,D选项最符合文章写作顺序。故选D。15.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”Somekidsusetheircomputerssomuchthattheydon'twanttodoanythingelse.“有些孩子太喜欢用电脑了,以至于他们不想做其他任何事情。可推断出,父母应该限制孩子使用电脑的时间。故选C。【答案】16.B;17.G;18.F;19.C;20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,就如何睡得更好这一问题,作者提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇健康类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16.根据空前”Goforarun,hitthegym,takelongwalk,ordosomestretchestohelpyougetyourheartrategoingbeforeyoueaseintobed.“在你上床睡觉之前,去跑步,去健身房,散散步,或者做一些伸展运动来帮助你提高心率;以及空后”Doingthisatleastthreehoursbeforebedwillwork.“至少在睡前三小时这样做会有效。可知,本句旨在说明锻炼身体的目的是让你感到更困倦,从而容易入睡。B.Thiswillworkoutyourbodyandwillmakeyoumoretired.“这有助于锻炼身体,且让你感到更倦怠”符合语境,故选B。17.根据空后”Ifyouwanttomakeiteasierforyoutofallasleep,thenyouhavetogetusedtofallingasleepataroundthesametimeeverynightandwakinguparoundthesametimeeverymorning.Thatway,yourbodywillgetusedtofeelingmoretiredatthesametimeeverynight.“如果你想让自己更容易入睡,那么你必须习惯每天晚上在同一时间入睡,每天早上在同一时间醒来。这样,你的身体就会习惯在每晚的同一时间感到更累。可知,本段主要建议我们每晚坚持在同一个时间去睡觉。G.Gotobedaroundthesametimeeverynight.“每晚在同一时间上床睡觉”符合语境,故选G。18.根据本段小标题”Sticktothefifteen-minuterule.“坚持15分钟的规则;以及空后”Ifyou'vebeenlyinginbedformorethanfifteenminutesandareunabletofallasleepbecauseyou'renottired,thentrysomethingelse.Ifyoucontinuetoliethere,yourmindwillcontinuechurning,andyoumayevenworkyourselfupandfeelevenmoreawake.“如果你已经躺在床上超过15分钟了,因为不累而无法入睡,那么试试别的方法。如果你继续躺在那里,你的大脑会继续转动,你甚至可以让自己振作起来,感觉更加清醒。可知,本段介绍了一个15分钟的简单规则。F.Thisruleissimple.“这个规则很简单”符合语境,故选F。19.根据空前”Oncefifteenminuteshavepassedandyou'renoclosertofallingasleep,dosomethingelse.Readamagazine.Pacearoundyourroom.Situpandstareatyourhands.“一旦十五分钟过去了,你还没有接近入睡,做些别的事情。阅读一本杂志。在房间里踱步。坐起来,盯着你的手。可知,本句承接上文,说明做其他一些新的事情的后果就是你会逐渐开始入睡。C.Dosomethingnewandyouwillstarttofallasleepgradually.“做一些新的事情,你会逐渐开始入睡”符合语境,故选C。20.根据空前”Anotherwaytocalmyourmindistogothrougheverythingyoudidthatday,uptothemostboringlittledetail.Trytobreakitdownhourbyhourandseehowspecificyoucangetandhowmanythingsyoucanendupremembering.“另一种让大脑平静下来的方法是回顾你当天做的每件事,直到最无聊的小细节。试着一个小时一个小时地把它分解,看看你能记住多少具体的东西,最后能记住多少东西。可知,本段建议我们回顾一天中所做的琐事,并将其细分,本句是在说明这一做法的结果是让自己有无聊想睡觉的感觉。D.Chancesarethatthisalonewillbeboringenoughtoputyoutosleep.“很有可能这本身就足够无聊到让你睡着了”符合语境,故选D。【答案】21.C;22.B;23.D;24.A;25.B;26.A;27.B;28.B;29.D;30.A;31.B;32.C;33.B;34.A;35.A;36.C;37.B;38.B;39.A;40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者没有通过期末考试,在午饭的时间,一个人伤心地跑到了操场上,这时一个女孩送来作者遗落在教室的午餐袋,并静静地陪伴作者度过了中午。由于她的陪伴,作者决定努力学习,最终考入名校。【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。21.句意:老师在班上走来走去,给除了我以外的每个学生发了一张成绩单。A.pickedout”挑选“;B.putout”熄灭“;C.handedout”分发“;D.leftout”遗漏“。根据上文”Itwasthelastdayofschool.“那是学期的最后一天,可知,学期的最后一天,老师给学生分发成绩报告单。故选C。22.句意:有每个人的期末考试成绩。A.awards”奖项“;B.grades”成绩“;C.mistakes”错误“;D.gifts”礼物“。根据常识可知,成绩报告单上有期末考试的成绩。故选B。23.句意:然后,我意识到我不及格是因为我不会读或写。A.unsurprised”不吃惊的“;B.crazy”疯狂的“;C.proud”自豪的“;D.aware”意识到的“。根据上文”...handedoutareportcardtoeachstudentexceptme.“除了我之外,给每个学生发了一张成绩单。可知,作者意识到自己考试不及格。故选D。24.句意:然后,我意识到我不及格是因为我不会读或写。A.read”阅读“;B.speak”说话“;C.translate”翻译“;D.listen”听“。根据下文”thatcouldn'tread“可知作者不能读和写,所以考试不及格。故选A。25.句意:我和妈妈谈了几次,但我想我会尽最大努力得到一个满意的结果。A.disagreements”不一致“;B.conversations”对话“;C.dreams”梦想“;D.suggestions”建议“。根据下文”aboutit“,可知作者和母亲就自己考试不及格的问题谈了几次。故选B。26.句意:我和妈妈谈了几次,但我想我会尽最大努力得到一个满意的结果。A.satisfying”令人满意的“;B.dramatic”戏剧的“;C.reasonable”合理的“;D.expected”预期的“。根据上文,作者不及格,可知此处指的是作者和妈妈谈了几次后,觉得自己会尽最大努力得到一个令人满意的考试结果。故选A。27.句意:但我认为我并没有真正理解了整件事。A.recognized”认识“;B.understood”理解“;C.valued”重视“;D.ignored”忽视“。根据下文”Ithoughttherewasnouselearningit.“可知作者觉得学习知识没有用,因此并不理解为什么大人非要自己取得好成绩。故选B。28.句意:我知道我害怕爸爸,害怕被叫到全班面前读书;我知道我是我们班唯一一个不识字的人,也是唯一一个没有通过考试的人。A.ashamed”羞愧的“;B.afraid”害怕的“;C.proud”自豪的“;D.confident”自信的“。根据下文”ofmydad“可知作者因为不及格,害怕爸爸责骂,beafraidof固定短语,“害怕”。故选B。29.句意:我知道我害怕爸爸,害怕被叫到全班面前读书;我知道我是我们班唯一一个不识字的人,也是唯一一个没有通过考试的人。A.praised”称赞“;B.begged”请求“;C.guided“指导”;D.called“呼叫,打电话”。根据下文“toreadinfrontoftheclass”可知作者因为不及格,所以被叫到全班面前读书。故选D。30.句意:我知道我害怕爸爸,害怕被叫到全班面前读书;我知道我是我们班唯一个不识字的人,也是唯一个没有通过考试的人。A.class“班级”;B.community“社区”;C.village“村庄”;D.family“家庭”。根据下文“theonlyoneintheclass”可知作者是班上唯一个不识字的人。故选A。31.句意:我知道我害怕爸爸,害怕被叫到全班面前读书;我知道我是我们班唯一个不识字的人,也是唯一个没有通过考试的人。A.miss“错过”;B.pass“通过”;C.attend“出席”;D.complete“完成”。根据上文“ThenIwasawarethatIwasfailing...”可知,作者是班上唯一没有通过考试的人。故选B。32.句意:我只是觉得我不需要获得知识。A.spread“传播”;B.show“展示”;C.gain“获得”;D.exchange“交换”。根据下文“Ithoughttherewasnouselearningit.”可知作者觉得自己不需要获得知识。故选C。33.句意:突然,午餐铃响了。A.Immediately“立即”;B.Suddenly“突然”;C.Gradually“逐渐地”;D.Frequently“频繁地”。根据语境可知,在作者胡思乱想之中,突然,午餐铃响了。故选B。34.句意:我的座位紧挨着门,所以我冲出教室,穿过操场和田野,直到我的手碰到了学校周围的栅栏。A.rushed“猛冲”;B.dropped“下降”;C.jumped“跳跃”;D.glanced“瞥见”。根据上文“Myseatwasnexttothedoor”可知,午餐铃一响,作者就冲出了教室,rushoutof...固定短语,“冲出”。故选A。35.句意:我的座位紧挨着门,所以我冲出教室,穿过操场和田野,直到我的手碰到了学校周围的栅栏。A.touched“触碰”;B.built“修建“;C.destroyed”破坏“;D.wiped”擦去“。根据上文”acrosstheplaygroundandfield“以及”thefencethatsurroundedourschool“可推知,作者一口气跑到了环绕学校的栅栏那里,手触碰到了学校的栅栏。故选A。36.句意:我默默地对着自己大叫,同时嚎啕大哭。A.shouts”叫喊“;B.anger”愤怒“;C.tears”眼泪“;D.laughter”笑声“。作者因为考试不及格而伤心,所以流泪了。burstintotears固定短语,“嚎啕大哭”。故选C。37.句意:几分钟后,我听到有人沙沙地拿着午餐袋,好奇地抬起头来,却看到班上的一个女生正站在我面前,给我递着午餐。A.fear”害怕“;B.curiosity”好奇心“;C.control”控制“;D.pain”痛苦“。根据上文”Acoupleofminuteslater,Iheardarustleofalunchbag“可知作者听到有人沙沙地拿着午餐袋,好奇地抬起头来。outofcuriosity固定短语,“出于好奇”。故选B。38.句意:她把它放在我旁边,然后她坐下来,没有发出任何声音,只是坐在我旁边,直到铃响。A.threw”扔“;B.placed”放置“;C.emptied”清空“;D.enjoyed”欣赏“。根据下文”itnexttomeandthenshesatdown“可知女生将午餐袋放置到作者旁边了。故选B。39.句意:她把它放在我旁边,然后她坐下来,没有发出任何声音,只是坐在我旁边,直到铃响。A.sound”声音“;B.apology”道歉“;C.promise”承诺“;D.wish”愿望“。根据下文”butjustsatwithme“可知女孩没有发出声音,只是坐在作者旁边。makeasound固定短语,“发出声音”。故选A。40.句意:因为有她的陪伴,我决心努力学习。A.encouragement”鼓励“;B.protection”保护“;C.complaint”抱怨“;D.company”陪伴“。根据上文,可知女孩一声不吭地坐在了作者的旁边,陪伴着作者。所以因为有她的陪伴,作者决心努力学习。故选D。【答案】41.named;42.an;43.that;44.wereinflected;45.to;46.places;47.broke;48.who/that;49.it;50.widely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍抗疫情专家——84岁的钟南山。他是中国人民永远记住的英雄。【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,冠词,状语从句,时态语态,介词,名词,定语从句,代词,副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。41.句意:我们中国人民应该永远记住这样一位名叫钟南山的英雄。hero和name之间是被动关系,用过去分词,此处作后置定语,故填named。42.句意:他是一名84岁的医生,也是一名专家。84-year-old是以元音音素开头的词,表示泛指“一”时,用不定冠词an。故填an。43.句意:它传播得如此之快,以至于成千上万的人被感染。此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句,故填that。44.句意:它传播得如此之快,以至于成千上万的人被感染。结果状语从句中的主语thousandsofpeople是复数形式,和谓语动词inflect之间是被动关系,再根据主语的时态是一般过去时态,所以从句的时态是一般过去时态的被动语态。故填wereinflected。45.句意:钟带领他的医疗队到武汉抗击病毒。leadto固定短语,“导致,通向”,故填to。46.句意:他建议人们戴口罩,经常洗手,呆在家里,不要去拥挤的地方或聚在一起。句中place是可数名词,此处指“拥挤的地方”,应用名词复数,故填places。47.句意:早在2003年,广东就突然爆发了非典。breakout固定短语,“爆发
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 花卉销售合同模板2025年
- 2025年军队文职人员招聘之军队文职政治学通关试题库(有答案)
- 基于物联网的2025年基层医疗卫生机构信息化建设实践案例分析
- 能源与资源行业:2025年煤炭清洁利用与环保政策影响分析报告
- 二零二五年度婚礼现场主题宴会设计合同
- 2025版住宅拆迁安置补偿合同示范文本
- 2025版冷链物流车辆运输及仓储管理服务合同样本
- 二零二五年度水利行业劳动合同模板
- 二零二五年度房地产贷款居间服务合同(包含法律)
- 2025版会展租赁服务与展会推广合同
- 《瘢痕治疗》课件
- 2023通信中级传输与接入(有线)实务知识点大汇总
- 科室梯队护理人才培养方案
- 中医中药穴位敷贴护理
- 中国传统文化(酒文化)课件
- 热稳定校验计算书
- 福建省住宅工程防渗漏技术导则(2023年)
- 贵港市展旺木业有限公司年产5万立方米生态板项目环境影响报告
- 养老院凉晒被子记录表
- 珠海市斗门区事业单位考试历年真题2023
- 乌兰察布市综合物流产业园区地质灾害评估报告
评论
0/150
提交评论