Unit1ScienceFiction语言点课件高中英语人教版（2019）选择性

Unit

1

Science

FictionLanguagepoints21.Tolearntheusageofsomekeywords,

phrases:Key

words:declare;ona.....basis;superiorPhrase:

完全倒装句式2.Toputwhatwelearnintopracticecorrectly.LearningObjectives

1’Heisdeclaredtobeguiltyofkillingtheendangeredbirds,whichturnedouttobeamistake.Thistribecelebratethisuniquefestivalonayearlybasis,attractingawealthoftourists.Peoplehavethetrendtoadmiretheoneswhoaresuperiortothemselves.4.

Understandthetreestoodalittleboy,wholookedtiredandhungry.问题导学1‘Pleaseobservethefollowingsentencesandunderstandtheusageandmeaningofthewordsandexpressionsinred.1．declare

vt.宣称；表明；公布(教材原句)

She

heard

him

declare

that

he

did

not

want

to

leave

her

the

next

day,

and

that

he

felt

more

than

just

the

desire

to

please

her.

她听见他说，他第二天不想离开他，而且他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。点拨精讲25‘The

judge

declared

the

man

to

be

guilty

of

corruption,

and

it

was

declared

that

he

was

sentenced

to

25

years

in

prison.

Some

of

the

states

in

America

declared

against

the

increase

of

the

tariff,

saying

that

it

will

damage

the

common

interest

of

the

related

countries.归纳总结declare

sb./

sth.

to

be

declare宣布某人/某事为.....declare

for/againstIt

is/was

declared

that....vt.据宣布.....声明赞成/反对某人/某事declare表明；宣称；公布n.declaration公布；宣告；宣言；声明declare

that......宣布.....declare

war

on/aginst对.....宣战标题标题标题即学即用一、单句语法填空/单句写作高考链接1.

They’lldefinitelybedefeatediftheydeclarewar

China.2.

Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstrongly

thepolicy，sayingthatitwasunfair.on/againstagainst二、高考链接1.（(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)“认识我们身边的植物”活动被宣布为最有意义，它让我们认识了校园里不同的植物。Theactivity“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”

wasdeclaredto

bethemostmeaningful，whichenabledustoidentifydifferentplantsoncampus.Itwasdeclaredthat

theactivity“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”wasthemostmeaningful，whichenabledustoidentifydifferentplantsoncampus.二、高考链接1.（(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)“认识我们身边的植物”活动被宣布最有意义，它让我们认识了校园里不同的植物。Theactivity“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”__________________

，whichenabledustoidentifydifferentplantsoncampus.wasdeclaredtobethemostmeaningful_________________________theactivity“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”wasthemostmeaningful，whichenabledustoidentifydifferentplantsoncampus.Itwasdeclaredthat2.on

a

.....

basis根据；以……的方式(基准)[basisn.(pl.bases)基础；根据；原因；准则；basevt.以……为基础](教材原句)

.......money

paid

for

work

or

services,

typically

on

a

daily

or

weekly

basis.

工作或者服务的酬劳，通常按日或周结算。Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.2.

Havingahealthcheckuponaregularbasisisveryimportantforus.3.

On

the

basis

of

much

related

work

experience,

he

was

appointed

as

the

manager

of

this

newly-built

company.4.

Based

on

the

different

levels

of

the

soldier,

the

army

base

divided

the

troops

into

5

parts.5.

The

scientist

should

base

their

research

on

on-the-spot

fieldwork.语境感悟持续不断地；不间断地定期地；例行地；有规律地以.....为基础以.....为基础基地把....置于.....基础之上归纳总结on

a

regular

basison

the

basis

of以....为基础base......on/upon把......置于....的基础之上以....为基础be

based

on/uponon

a

daily/weekly

basis定期地；例行地；有规律地每天；每周即学即练一、单句填空/单句写作1.

Onthe

(base)ofthesefacts，wecandrawtheconclusionthatheisguilty.2.

Istronglyrecommendthefictionthat

(base)onthehistoryoftheMingDynasty.→Istronglyrecommendthefiction

(base)onthehistoryoftheMingDynasty.3._________(base)

on

a

real

story,

the

novel

is

adapted

for

a

movie,

which

is

a

success.4.

_________(base)

the

story

on

a

real

story,

the

director

said

that

the

novel

is

adapted

for

a

movie,

which

is

a

success.basisisbasedbasedBasedBasing二、佳句写作1.

(2021新课标I应用文写作)我每天读半个小时的英文报。以大量的阅读为基础，我极大地提高了我的英语。基于我自己的经历，我呼吁你们所有人定期读英文报。I

read

the

English

newspaper

for

half

a

hour

on

a

daily

basis.

On

the

basis

of

much

reading,

I

have

greatly

improved

my

English.

Based

on/upon

my

own

experience

,

I

call

on

all

of

you

to

read

the

English

newspaper

on

a

regular

basis.二、佳句写作1.

(2021新课标I应用文写作)我每天读半个小时的英文报。以大量的阅读为基础，我极大地提高了我的英语。基于我自己的经历，我呼吁你们所有人定期读英文报。I

read

the

English

newspaper

for

half

a

hour______________.

____________much

reading,

I

have

greatly

improved

my

English.

_________________my

own

experience

,

I

call

on

all

of

you

to

read

the

English

newspaper__________________.on

a

daily

basisOn

the

basis

of

Based

on/upon

on

a

regular

basis3.superioradj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的(教材原句)

In

sci-fi

stories,

robots

often

become

superior

and

take

over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更强大并且占据主导地位。The

old

couple

is

senior

to

the

boy

by

50

years.The

boy

is

junior

to

the

old

couple

by

50

years.The

girl

felt

inferior

for

being

a

little

fat

while

the

boy

felt

superior

though

he

was

laughed

at

by

other

kids.

So

we

can

say

that

the

boy

is

mentally

superior

to

the

girl.归纳总结be

superior

tosuperior比....更好；更胜一筹；比....级别高（to）为介词be

inferior

toadj.比....差；比....级别低superiorbe

senior

to

比...年长；比......级别低比....级别低；比....年纪小be

junior

tobe

superior

in类似的结构在......方面更好比.....更早；在....前面be

prior

ton.

inferiority

劣势；低等；下等；自卑情绪；自卑感n.

seniority

年长；资历；职位高n.

juniority

年少后辈n.

priority

优先；优先权n.

superiority

优越性；优越感即学即练一、单句填空1.

The

chairwoman

always

treats

others

with

dignity,

including

people

much

inferior___

her.2.

Just

as

the

saleswoman

says,

the

products

they

now

produce

have

__________(superior)

to

their

former

ones

in

quality.superiorityto二、佳句写作1.

(读后续写之心理描写)说实话，他总是表现得似乎比我优越，这让我气得发抖。To

be

honest,

he

always

behaves

as

if

he

were

superior

to

me,

which

makes

me

tremble

with

anger.二、佳句写作1.

(读后续写之心理描写)说实话，他总是表现得似乎比我优越，这让我气得发抖。To

be

honest,

he

always

behaves

as

if

he________________________,

which

makes

me

tremble

with

anger.were

superior

to

me4.

Sentence

pattern:完全倒装句(教材原句)

As

she

turned

around,

there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪斯克莱芬正站在那里。此句为主从复合句，as引导了时间状语从句，主句用了完全倒装的句式。本句中therestoodGladysClaffern整个谓语位于主语的前面，为完全倒装句型。使用完全倒装句的几种情况：方位方向加时间，地点介短表语(提)前，即：(1)here，there(方位)，in，out，off，away，up，down(方向)，now，then(时间)等表示方位、方向或时间的副词或者表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。(2)主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装。such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。[名师点津]

(1)在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与_____________的数一致。(2)完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。归纳总结后面主语即学即用一、完成句子1.下课了，快乐的孩子们冲出了教室。The

moment

the

bell

rang,

out

rushed

the

happy

children.2.这是一些关于如何创造一个绿色和谐的环境的建议。Here

are

some

suggestions

on

how

to

create

a

green

and

harmonious

environment.即学即用3.

(2022.新课标I,读后续写)一棵大树下坐着失望的大卫，他不情愿地放弃了越野赛，悲伤的泪水顺着他的脸止不住地流淌。Under

a

big

tree

stood

the

disappointed

David,

who

abandoned

the

cross-country

run

unwilling