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Unit12Lesson2AHAMOMENT010203Beabletolistenandtalkaboutahamoments.Beabletopractisemakingpoliterequests.Beabletomasternewwordsandusethefollowingwordsandphrases:emerge;evaluation;buryoneselfin.Learningobjectives1.emergevi.______________emergencyn.________________________

emergencyadj.___________emergentadj.___________________2.indicatev._______________indicatorn._____________indicativemood__________3.coincidencen._________4.elaborationn.___________5.incubationn._____________6.evaluationn.___________7.reasonableadj._________________8.writeout_______________9.fly/comeintoone’smind____________10.occurtosb_____________11.haveaflashofinsight___________12.anahamoment_____________13.buryoneselfin_______________14.忍不住做某事_________________15.事实并非如此_____________________出现、浮现;兴起孵化;潜伏合理的;通情达理的评价,评估写出某人突然想起突然明白浮现于脑中,被想起专心致志于某事顿悟时刻can’thelpdoingsththisisnotoftenthecase表明;暗示;指示指示词;方向灯陈述语气紧急事件;急诊病人;急诊室巧合详尽阐述新兴的,处于发展初期的应急的Lead-inHaveyouhadtheexperienceofarrivingatasuddenexcitingideaforadifficultproblem?Talkaboutyourexperiencewithapartner.tofly/comeintomymind,tocomeallatoncetooccurtome,toemergetohaveaflashofinsights,tohappenbycoincidencePre-listeningIoncehadsuchanexperience.Iwascluelessaboutamathsproblemforawholeweek.Allofasudden,anideaflewintomymind.AndIwasveryexcitedaboutit.Watchavideoaboutthediscoveryofpenicillin(青霉素).Youaregoingtolistentoaradiointerviewabout“ahamoment”.Whatdoyouthinkan“ahamoment”is?While-listeningListentowhatthehostsaysatthebeginningoftheinterview.Answerthequestions.

1

Whatisan“ahamoment”?2

Whatisgoingtobediscussedintheinterview? An“ahamoment”iswhenyouareworkingonsomecreativejobsforseveraldaysbutlittleprogressismadeandthensuddenlyanideafliesintoyourmind. Howdoestheinspirationcome?Whydosomepeopleworksohardbutachieveverylittle,whilesomeothersseemtodonothingbutgoodideasemerge? While-listeningListentoPart1oftheinterview.Whatisthemisunderstandingaboutan“ahamoment”?WhatisDr.Bond’sopinionabouttherelationshipbetweenan“ahamoment”andhardwork?Misunderstanding:Somethinkan“ahamoment”happens____________.Dr.Bond’sopinion:Behindabrilliantidea,there’soften_________________involvedinit.He/Shehasto_____________________beforemakingadiscovery.(Inotherwords:Inspirationdoesn’tappear__________.)byincidenceincrediblehardworkinvestmanyyearsofstudyincidentally听力文本(H=host

D=Dr.Bond)

p'pH:Goodmorning,everyone!Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience:youareworkingonsomecreativejobsforseveraldaysbutlittleprogresswasmade;suddenlyanideafliesintoyourmind?Thenyoucan’thelpshouting

out:“Aha!That’sit!”Suchflashofinsightisquitewonderful,isn’tit?Howdoestheinspirationcome?Whydosomepeopleworksohardbutachieveverylittle,whilesomeothersseemtodonothingbutgoodideasemerge?Today,weinviteDr.Bondtotalkaboutthecreativeprocess.D:Hello!Everyonemayhaveexperiencedsomekindsof“ahamoments”.Butthere’smuchmisunderstandingaboutit.Somethinkithappensbycoincidence.Infact,itactuallycomesfromtheeffortsyouhavebeenconstantlymaking.H:Doyoumeanthatsuddenideascomefromtheeffortswehavebeenmakingbefore?D:Yes.Behindabrilliantidea,there’softenincrediblehardworkinvolvedinit.Forexample,greatsuccessofascientistdidnotcomeallatonce.Instead,

he/shehastoinvestmanyyearsofstudybeforemakingadiscovery.ThegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinseemedtobeinspiredindiscoveringthe“theoryofrelativity”whenhewasrockinghisbaby.Butactually,hehadburiedhimselfagreatdealinthestudyofitforyears.H:Isee.Inspirationdoesn’tappearincidentally.SkillBuilderUnderstandingExpressionsIndicatingtheOppositeSome

speakers

draw

listeners’attentiontoimportantmessagesbytheoppositeoftheideatheyjustsaid.Payattentiontotransitionwordssuchasinstead,infactandhowever.Payattentiontothestressedwordsorphrases.While-listeningWhatexampledoesDr.Bonduse?Whatindicator

doesheusetoshowhisopinionintalkingabouttheexample? AlbertEinsteinseemedtobeinspiredindiscoveringthe“theoryofrelativity”whenhewasrockinghisbaby.Butactually,hehadburiedhimselfagreatdealinthestudyofitforyears.TheindicatorDr.Bondusesis“butactually”. Listenforunderstandingstage1 p_________stage2 incubationstage3 e_________stage4 e_________FourstagesofthecreativeprocessListentoPart2oftheinterview.Writedownthefourstagesofthecreativeprocess.Whatdoeseachonepossiblymean?reparationvaluationlaborationWhatdoeseachstagereferto?a.Spendhourstomakeplans.b.Taketimetogrowcreativeinsightsbydonothing

meaningfulorcreative.c.Becomedeeplyinvolvedinthearea.d.Thinkcarefullyifthecreativeideaisreasonable.Stage1preparationStage2incubationStage3evaluationStage4elaborationListentoPart3andcheckthechoices.a.Spendhourstomakeplans.b.Taketimetogrowcreativeinsightsbydonothingmeaningfulorcreative.c.Becomedeeplyinvolvedinthearea.d.Thinkcarefullyifthecreativeideaisreasonable.Stage4elaborationStage2incubationStage1preparationStage3evaluation“Aha

moments”

happenbyincidence.Thediscoveryofthe“theoryofrelativity”cameeasilywhenAlbertEinsteinwasrockinghisbaby.Accordingtotheradiointerview,onlyafewpeoplehaveexperienced“ahamoments”.Dr.Bond’sopinionisthatallhardworkwillleadto“ahamoments”.ListenforunderstandingUnderlineandcorrectthewronginformation.Butactually,hehadburiedhimselfagreatdealinthestudyofitforyears.Itactuallycomesfromtheeffortsyouhavebeenconstantlymaking.1.“Aha

moments”

happenbyincidence.2.Thediscoveryofthe“theoryofrelativity”cameeasilywhenAlbertEinsteinwasrockinghisbaby.Listenforunderstanding3.Accordingtotheradiointerview,onlyafewpeoplehaveexperienced“ahamoments”.4.Dr.Bond’sopinionisthatallhardworkwillleadto“ahamoments”.No,hedoesn’tbelievethat.Everyonemayhaveexperiencedsomekindsof“ahamoments”.Listenforunderstanding(H=HostD=Dr.Bond)H:Hello,everyone.Welcomeback.SoDr.Bond,justnowyoutalkedaboutthefourstagesbeforean"ahamoment"mayoccur.____________________D:Sure.AsIsaid,thefirststageis"____________".Youneedtobecomedeeplyinvolvedinthefieldorarea.H:______________________________________D:Afteryoubecomedeeplyinvolvedinanarea,youdonothing.Youjust_____yourselfinit.Forexample,Mozartusedtospendhoursadayjustwalkingaround.Thensuddenly,hehadthe"______________".Wouldyoupleasetellusmoreaboutthestages?ahaexperienceCouldyouexplainwhat"incubation"means?

ListentoPart3oftheinterview.Fillintheblanks.preparationburyH:______________________________?D:Well,mostofusthinkit'sawasteoftimeifwedonothingmeaningfulorcreative.__________,thisisnotoftenthecase.Allweneedtounderstandisthatcreativeinsightstaketimetogroworemerge.H:OK.Isee.Weshouldn'tworrybut_____________________________,right?D:Exactly.Thethirdstageiscalled"_________".Oncesomeideascomeup,don'tacceptoractimmediately,butthinkcarefullyfirst.Askyourselfquestionslike:___________________________________Theniftheideaisreasonable,thelaststageis"elaboration".InfactDoesthatmean"doingnothing"keepcalmandwaitforideastogrowevaluationDoesitreallywork?Howdoesitwork?H:I'mafraidIdon'tunderstandwhat"elaboration"means.________________________?D:Thismeansthatyouspendhoursandhoursto___________________ormakeyourbusinessplans.Thatisthewhole_____________process.H:Thanksforsharingthoseinterestingviewsabout"ahamoments"!CouldyouexplainmorewriteoutyourarticlescreativeAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtopart3oftheinterview.1.HowdoesMr.Bondexplainwhathemeansby“incubation”?2.Whyisincubationimportant?3.Whatarethetwoexamplequestionstoaskatthestageofevaluation?4.Whatdoyoudointheelaborationphaseofthecreativeprocess?Peopleburythemselvesinanarea,keepcalmandwaitforideastogrow.Becausecreativeinsightstaketimetogroworemerge.Doesitreallywork?Howdoesitwork?Youspendhoursandhourstowriteoutyourarticlesormakeyourbusinessplans.听力文本(H=Host

D=Dr.Bond)H:Hello,everyone.Welcomeback.SoDr.Bond,justnowyoutalkedaboutthefourstagesbeforean“ahamoment”mayoccur.Wouldyoupleasetellusmoreaboutthestages?D:Sure.AsIsaid,thefirststageis“preparation”.Youneedtobecomedeeplyinvolvedinthefieldorarea.H:Couldyouexplainwhat“incubation”means?D:Afteryoubecomedeeplyinvolvedinanarea,youdonothing.Youjustburyyourselfinit.Forexample,Mozartusedtospendhoursadayjustwalkingaround.Thensuddenly,hehadthe“ahaexperience”.H:Doesthatmean“doingnothing”?D:Well,mostofusthinkit’sawasteoftimeifwedonothingmeaningfulorcreative.Infact,thisisnotoftenthecase.Allweneedtounderstandisthatcreativeinsightstaketimetogroworemerge.H:OK.Isee.Weshouldn’tworrybutkeepcalmandwaitforideastogrow,right?D:Exactly.Thethirdstageiscalled“evaluation”.Oncesomeideascomeup,don’tacceptoractimmediately,butthinkcarefullyfirst.Askyourselfquestionslike:Doesitreallywork?Howdoesitwork?Theniftheideaisreasonable,thelaststageis“elaboration”.H:I’mafraidIdon’tunderstandwhat“elaboration”means.Canyouexplainmore?D:Thismeansthatyouspendhoursandhourstowriteoutyourarticlesormakeyourbusinessplans.Thatisthewholecreativeprocess.H:Thanksforsharingthoseinterestingviewsabout“ahamoments”!

Listenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.

TalkBuilder

PoliteRequests1

moreaboutthestages?2

what“incubation”means?3

“doingnothing”?4____________Idon’tunderstandwhat“elaboration”means.I’mafraidWouldyoupleasetellusDoesthatmeanCouldyouexplainWouldyoupleasetellus

CouldyouexplainDoesthatmeanI’mafraid While-listeningInwhatsituationortowhomwouldyouusepoliterequests?Iwouldusepoliterequestswithmyteachers,peopleIdon’tknowwellandtheelderly.DoyouagreewithDr.Bond’stheoryof“ahamoment”?Whyorwhynot?Giveanexampleofyourexperienceandtellthepartnerwhichstageareyouinandhowcloseyouareabletosucceed?Speaking1emergevi.出现,浮现vt.&vi.暴露教材原句p.56toemerge出现搭配:emergefrom从……出现Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.游泳者从湖水中浮出来。Shefinallyemergedfromthebalconyatnoon.中午,她终于从阳台出来了。Weemergedintothepleasantsunlight.我们来到令人愉快的阳光下。完成句子(1)Thesun

(从……出来)theclouds.(2)However,whenwelookabitdeeper,problems_________________(开始出现).(3)Awonderfulidea

(出现在我的脑海中).

emergedfrombegintoemergeemergedintomymind2buryoneselfin

专心致志于教材原句p.112Butactually,hehadburiedhimselfagreatdealinthestudyofitforyears.但实际上,多年来他一直潜心研究这个问题。【归纳拓展】(1)buryoneselfin=beburiedin专心致志于

bury...insth使陷入,把……插入某物(2)devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto专心于……,致力于……loseoneselfin=belostin沉迷于;专心致志于

seatoneself=beseated就座Hewassittingwithhisheadburiedinabook.他坐着埋头看书。单句语法填空(1)

(bury)himselfinhisbook,hedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.(2)

(bury)inhisbook,hedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.(3)

(bury)hisfaceinhishands,heburstintotears.一句多译

自来到这家工厂以来,他一直专注于革新。(4)Hehas

innovationeversincehecam

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