2025年人教版英语八年级下册专练：阅读理解30篇【考题猜想】（解析版）

专题06阅读理解30篇

Passagel（22-23八年级下•江苏扬州•期末）

LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOUR

FAMILYMATHPROGRAM!

,Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2-5andtheirfamilies.

•Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroom

WhatisFamilycurriculum.

Math?•Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositive

attitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.

•Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一节课).

•Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm一7:30pm,April13toMay4.

ProgramDetails:•BeacockLibrary(1280HuronStreet).

•Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.

Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall(519)452-1466.

1.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?

A.About4weeks.B.About2months.C.About2hours.D.About21days.

2.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.

C.Theprogramcharges(收费)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.

D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.

3.Wherecantheposterbeseen?

A.Onacommunitynoticeboard.B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

C.Onalibrary'swall.D.Inanewspaper.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【导语】本文是一个社区公告，鼓励大家来学习数学，并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等

信息。

1.细节理解题。根据“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知,课程是从5:30开始，7:30结束，持续两个小

时。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，课程中含有

游戏和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据标题“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，这是社区举

办的课程，因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。

Passage!（22-23八年级下•广东茂名•期末）

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncourses（课程）foryou.

PayAttentiontoLandscapeslfyouknowalotaboutwatercolors（水彩画），butarehavingdifficultywith

someskills,pleasejoinus.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.

Thedaywillstartwithademonstration（示范），andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthe

studiowiththeteachers,therewillbemorepractice.

Time:9:30a.m.-3:00p.m.

FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan'tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerandyouwanttodevelopsinging

skills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Ifyouarethechildrenbetweenseven

andtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingand

ifsgreatfirn.

Time:1:00p.m.〜3:00p.m.

DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferent

typesofpaperforyou.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Itcanmakeyouhaveabetterhandwriting.

Time:2:00p.m.〜5:00p.m.

4.Inwhichcoursecanstudentspaintoutdoors?

A.FindYourVoice.B.DrawingforFun.

C.PayAttentiontoLandscapes.D.TheMusicTakeaway.

5.WhomaytakethecourseFindYourVoice?

A.Amusicteacher.B.Afive-year-oldboywithgoodvoice.

C.Anineteen-year-oldfamoussinger.D.Aneight-year-oldgirlwholikessingingverymuch.

6.WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?

A.Discusschoiceofmaterials.B.Usesoftpencils.

C.Singcorrectly.D.Havelunchwithteachers.

7.WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunfinish?

0D.

8.Wherecanwereadthispa。ssage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatextbook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanovel.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个夏日课程，详细地介绍了内容和时间。

4.细节理解题。根据"Thedaywillstartwithademonstration（示范）,andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.”可知,

PayAttentiontoLandscapes课程可以在让学生在户外画画。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtime

youwillhaveawonderfulexperience.”可知，FindYourVoice课程可以让一个很喜欢唱歌的八岁小女孩参

加。故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据“Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.“可知，在DrawingforFun课程

中，学生可以使用柔软的铅笔。故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据“Time:2:00p.m.〜5:00p.m.”可知，DrawingforFunfinish课程5：00结束。故选D。

8.推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个夏日课程，详细地介绍了内容和时间。因此我们可

以在报纸上读到。故选A。

Passage3（22-23八年级下•广东潮州•期末）

SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicine

Name:Huoxiang

Note:Ifpeoplevomit（口区吐）anddon'twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.

Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.When

takingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.

Name:PaeoniaeRadixAlba

Note:Ifsusefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.

Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30-60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.

Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.

Name:Panaxnotoginseng

Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothache

orasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.1

Waytotakeit:IfsOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder（粉末）.Peoplecanalsoputiton

thesorepartofthebody.

Name:Niuhuang

Note:Ifsusefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin（清热解牛黄毒）.

Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.

9.WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?

A.Jackhasaheadachenow.B.Lisahasasoreback.

C.Bobdoesn'twanttocatanythingthesedays.D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.

10.BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto.

A.addsomebrownsugartoitB.putitinwaterforsomeminutes

C.makeitintopowderD.makeitasdryaspossible

11.Peoplecanusetostoplosingbloodfromthebody.

A.PanaxnotoginsengB.NiuhuangC.HuoxiangD.PaconiacRadixAlba

12.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemtasteterrible.B.IfsOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.

C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.D.Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.

13.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.People.C.Travel.D.Health.

【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B13.D

【导语】本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式。

9.细节理解题。根据“Name:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit（呕吐）anddon'twanttocatanything,theycan

useit.”可知呕吐或没有胃口的人可以吃着香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃东西，那他可以吃蕾香这味中

药。故选C。

10.细节理解题。根据白芍的相关内容“Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30-60minutes.Thencookitfor

someminutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，应先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分钟。故选B。

11.细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容“Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding”可知三七可用来止血。故

选Ao

12.细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容“It，sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder（粉末）.”和牛黄的相关

内容“Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder”可知三七和牛黄都可以制成粉末。故选B。

13.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出现

在报纸上的“健康”版块里。故选D。

Passage4（21-22八年级下•山东聊城•期末）

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevels

whowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing5sCollegeandothercollegesinNew

York.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.

Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:

Application（申请）date

Courses

•StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplications

•EnglishLanguage

beforeJuly18,2019.

SpokenEnglish:22hours

•Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplications

ReadingandWriting:10hours

beforeJuly16,2019.

•AmericanHistory:16hours

•Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbefore

•AmericanCulture:16.hours

July10,2019.

StepsCost

•Aletterofself^introduction•Dailylessons:200

•Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）fromateacher•Sportsandactivities:100

ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthe•Travels:200

necessaryinformation.•Hotelservice:400

Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsor

relativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@

14.Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein.

A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebook

15.Accordingtothearticle,whowillgivethecourses?

A.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthehighschoolsinAmerica.

B.TheteachersofthesummerschoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.

C.TheteachersofthehighschoolsandthesummerschoolinNewYork.

D.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.

16.Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?

A.BeforeJuly10,2019.B.BeforeJune1,2019.

C.BeforeJuly16,2019.D.BeforeApril15,2019.

17.IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopay.

A.300B.400C.500D.900

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.

C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.

【答案】14.A15.D16.A17.C18.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了由国王大学暑假班举办的针对中学生进行的培训项目，包括申请日期、步骤、课

程、费用及联系方式，其目的在于提高学生的英语水平。

14.推理判断题。根据"King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschool

studentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.”可知，这是一篇介绍暑期训练项目的广告，可能出现

在报纸上。故选A。

15.细节理解题。根据"CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing?sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork."可

知，国王大学和其他大学的老师负责上课。故选D。

16.细节理解题。根据“ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2019.”可知,外国学生要

在2019年7月10日前提交申请。故选A。

17.推理判断题。根据"Dailylessons:200"、"Sportsandactivities:100"、"Travels:200”可知，除了住宿费总

共要交500。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.”可知，去博物馆和文化中心

参观是这个项目的组成部分。故选B。

Passages（22・23八年级下•广东茂名•期末）

IceFishingDearmembers,

FmexcitedaboutthisSunday'sicefishing.Wearetomeetat9:00amandthentakethebustothelake.

Pleasearriveontime.Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou:

•Weartherightclothes.Youshoulddressinlayers（层）.Weartwoorthreeshirts,soyoucantakeoffalayer

whenyouarewarm.Wearafacemask,awarmhatandgloves.

•Staywarm.Besuretotakeahotdrink,forexampleahotchocolate.Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm.

Somepeopletakeice-skates.

•Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick.Thickiceissafeforicefishing.

Thiniceisdangerous.

•Taketherighttools.Besuretotakeyourfishhooks（钩）andfishingrod（竿）！Takeyourphone.Youmight

needtocallforhelp.Remembertotakeachairtositon.

Haveagreattime!

Brainfromtheicefishingclub

19.Membersoftheclubwillgoicefishing.

A.onSundayB.onSaturdayC.onFridayD.onThursday

20.WhyshouldpeoplemovearoundaccordingtoBrain?

A.Tomakethefishcometothem.B.Tokeepwarminthecoldweather.

C.Tokeepfromfallingintothehole.D.Todrivethelargeanimalsaway.

21.Howshouldpeoplechecktheicebeforefishing?

A.Lookatitcarefully.B.Makeaholeintheice.

C.Skateontheice.D.Asktheirfriendsforhelp.

22.BrainadvisedmemberstotakeallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.afishingrodB.aphoneC.ahamburgerD.achair

23.Brainwrotethepassageto.

A.tellmemberswhyhelikesicefishingB.advisememberstogoicefishing

C.tellmemberswhattodoinwinterD.offeradviceabouticefishing

【答案】19.A20.B21.A22.C23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向冰钓俱乐部成员给出了一些冰钓的建议。

19.细节理解题。根据，TmexcitedaboutthisSunday'sicefishing”可知，这个周天去冰钓。故选A。

20.细节理解题。根据"Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm”可知，四处走动是为了保暖。故选B。

21.细节理解题。根据“Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick”可知,要仔细

检查冰块，确保冰必须有十厘米厚或者更厚。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据“Besuretotakeyourfishhooks（钩）andfishingrod（竿）！Takeyourphone”可知，一定要

带上鱼钩、钓鱼竿以及手机。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据“Befbreyousetoff,hereissomeadvicefbryou”可知，这篇文章的目的是给出一些冰

钓的建议。故选D。

Passage6（21・22八年级下•河南商丘•期末）

Activitiesinourneighborhoodthisweekend

▲CometoHanMei'syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatgood

iprices.

5士Time：3：00pmto5：00pmonSaturdaySunday!

BeijingOpera

SilangVisitsHisMotherwillbeoninSunshineMovieTheaterat3：00pmthis

Saturday!

Ticket：50yuan

r*(halfthepriceforpeopleover60)

FreeTalk

Tohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople'sHall.

fTime：9：30am〜11：00am,Sunday

iSpeaker：Mr.Hunt,adoctorfromBeijing

Cake-makingCompetition

WelcometoourDIYHouse!Thecompetitionisforchildrenaged10to12.

Time：3：00pm,Sunday

Price：30yuan,includingthematerials(材料)

Prize：twomovieticketsforBadGuys

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲”?

A.FootballgameB.CountrymusicC.YardSaleD.Boardgame

25.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.Liu,both63paytowatchSilangVisitsHisMother!

A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.75yuan.D.100yuan.

26.WhafsthetopicoftheFreeTalkabout?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Habits.D.Culture.

27.WhencanyougototheCake-makingCompetition?

A.At4：00pmonSaturday.

B.At3：00pmonSunday.

C.At2：00pmonSaturday.

D.At10：00amonSunday.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.WecanbuysomeoldbooksinHanMei'syard.

B.Mr.Huntwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthy.

C.TheCake-makingCompetitionisforchildrenonly.

D.WecanseeBadGuysinSunshineMovieTheater.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了周末社区活动的广告信息。

24.推理判断题。根据后文“CometoHanMeTsyard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatgood

prices.”可推知，活动为庭院拍卖会。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据"Ticket：50yuan(halfthepriceforpeopleover60)”可知，两位60岁以上的老人共50

元。故选A。

26.细节理解题o根据"Tohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople'sHall.”,可矢口话题是健

康。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据“Time：3：00,Sunday”可知蛋糕制作比赛时间是周日下午3点。故选B。

28.推理判断题。根据VisitsHisMotherwillbeoninSunshineMovieTheaterat3：00pmthis

Saturday!”可知，《四郎探母》将于本周六下午5点在阳光电影院上映。故选D。

Passage7(22・23八年级下•福建龙岩•期末)

ChinaNationalTeaMuseum

Openedin1990inHangzhou,ChinaNationalTeaMuseumisamuseumthemedwithteaandteaculturein

China.YoucanlearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofteainChinathere.

Bestseasons:Allseasons

VisitingTime:2~3hours

OpeningHours:9:00a.m.〜4:30p.m.(closedonMonday)

Tickets:Free

Halls

YoucanseehowteahasdevelopedinChinasincethousandsofyearsago.

Morethan100kindsoffamousChineseteaareonshow.Youwillseehowbigthefamilyofteais.

TeaInformationHall

There?resomepicturesoffamouspeoplevisitingthemuseumfromhomeandabroad.

You'llseeteasetsindifferenttimesinChinaandknowaboutthechangeoftheirlooksandfunctions.

Youcangettoknowthecustomsofteatastingindifferentplaces,likeYunnan,Sichuan,Fujianandsoon.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinaNationalTeaMuseum?

A.IfstheonlyteamuseuminChina.B.Wecangothereallyearround.

C.Wedon'tneedtopaytovisitthere.D.Ithasbeenopenforabout40years.

30.Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,youcangothereat.

A.8:00a.m.B.2:30p.m.C.4:30p.m.D.5:00p.m.

31.Inthe,peoplecanseeallkindsoftealikegreentea,blackteaandwhitetea.

A.TeaHistoryHallB.TeaCollectionHall

C.TeaInformationHallD.TeaSetsHall

32.IntheTeaCustomHall,youcan

A.seesomephotosB.visitallkindsoftea

C.learnaboutthehistoryofteaD.learnabouthowpeopledrinkteaaroundChina

33.Whafsthethemeofthereading?

A.Culture.B.Family.C.Medicine.D.Education.

【答案】29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家茶叶博物馆。

29.细节理解题。根据“Tickets:Free”可知，参观这个茶叶博物馆不需要花钱。故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据"OpeningHours:9:00a.m.〜4:30p.m.（closedonMonday）”可知，营业时间是早上9

点到下午4点半，因此下午两点半可以去参观博物馆。故选B。

31.细节理解题。根据“TeaCollectionHall:Morethan100kindsoffamousChineseteaareonshow.“可知,在

茶叶收藏大厅，你可以看到超过100种茶叶，因此你可以看到绿茶，红茶和白茶。故选B。

32.细节理解题o根据"Youcangettoknowthecustomsofteatastingindifferentplaces,likeYunnan,Sichuan,

Fujianandsoon.”可知，在茶风俗大厅，你可以了解到全国各地的人是如何品茶的。故选D。

33.推理判断题。全文都在介绍中国茶文化博物馆，因此主题是关于文化。故选A。

Passages（22-23八年级下.广东广州.期末）

Doyouknowany9-year-oldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonly

nine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe"'RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelfs

bedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds'nestsandso

on.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.

BominNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.UIwasasicklyboy,“heoncewrote.

Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudied

naturethenreadandwroteaboutit.

Roosevelfsinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceinthe

icebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout."Thiswasindeedalossofscience,“Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfather

askedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecide

tofacelife?schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,he

wasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.

In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident（副总统）.Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,was

shotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.

34.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?

A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom.B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.

C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive.D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.

35.WhydidRooseveltsay"alossofscience“inparagraph3?

A.Themicewerethrownaway.B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.

C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience.D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.

36.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife'schallenges?

A.Enjoyedscience.B.Hadastrongmind.

C.Ownedamuseum.D.Wentforadventures.

37.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseumB.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareers

C.LivingwithaSeriousDisease-AsthmaD.TheChildhoodsofAmericasPresidents

【答案】34.B35.A36.B37.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了美国总统Roosevelt的童年事迹。

34.细节理解题。根据第——段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe"RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory，.”和

“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知，Roosevelt为他的小博物馆感到自豪。故选B。

35.细节理解题o本艮据第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthe

micebethrownout.“可知，老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt认为是科学的损失。故选A。

36.细节理解题。根据第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelifb'schallengeswithastrongspirit.“可知，Roosevelt

意志坚强的面对生活的挑战。故选B。

37.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国总统Roosevelt的童年。故选D。

Passage9（22-23八年级下.广东广州•期末）

TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnn

andtheirsonToby.

TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma."We'revolunteers-wedon,tgetanymoneyfordoing

this,^^saysJane."Butifsgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”

Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandand

laytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.

ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs."Wewalkalongthebeach

everynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,“saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwedig

uptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentforthe

eggs.Inabouttwomonths.

Butit'snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplays

soccerwiththechildreninthevillage.tcThisisagreatholiday,9,hesays."We'redoinggoodworkandhavinganice

time.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”

38.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?

A.Protectingseaturtles9eggs.B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.

C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach.D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.

39.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?

A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.

B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.

C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.

D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PoorseaturtlesB.CostaRicaiscalling

C.AmeaningfulholidayD.VolunteerswantedinPretoma

【答案】38.A39.B40.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的Cooper家庭在哥斯达黎加度假期间的工作和活动。

38.细节理解题。根据第四段"ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheir

eggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保护海龟和龟蛋。故选A。

39.细节理解题。根据第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龟蛋卖钱。

故选Bo

40.最佳标题题。根据最后一句"'Thisisagreatholiday,?hesays.'We'redoinggoodworkandhavinganice

time.Iwanttocomebacknextyear」”以及分析全文内容可知，他们的假期开心又有意义，选项C“一个有意

义的假期”符合题意，故选C。

PassagelO（22-23八年级下•河北石家庄•期末）

WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmyhouse.Ihave

evenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendneartheoldlady'sbackyard.Ifound

aperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldlady

standingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewereintrouble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwewould

becaughtanddidn'tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.

Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.Imadeupmymindto

savemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope（信封）

withanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthetendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.

Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyhernewspaper

andshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifoundanenvelope

andpulleditout.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,'Tmproud

ofyou.^^Ismiledinrelief.However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue（美德）toexcusea

mistake.

41.Whywasthewriterscared?

A.Becausehehittheoldlady.

B.Helosttheoldlady'snewspaper.

C.Becausehebroketheoldlady'swindowandwouldbecaught.

D.Becauseheworriedabouttheoldla