2017年12月英语b级考试试卷及答案

2017年12月英语b级考试试卷及答案一、词汇与结构（共20题，每题1分）1.Themanager,_______totheproject,isconfidentaboutitssuccess.A.committedB.committingC.commitsD.tocommit答案：A2._______thetruth,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C3._______theproblem,weneedtofindasolution.A.FacingB.FaceC.TofaceD.Faced答案：A4._______thebook,hewentoutforawalk.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread答案：D5._______theprojectontimeisagreatachievement.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.TocompleteD.Completed答案：A6._______themeeting,hewillhaveabreak.A.BeforeB.AfterC.DuringD.Until答案：B7._______thebook,shefellasleep.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread答案：B8._______thetruth,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C9._______theproblem,weneedtofindasolution.A.FacingB.FaceC.TofaceD.Faced答案：A10._______thebook,hewentoutforawalk.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread答案：D11._______theprojectontimeisagreatachievement.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.TocompleteD.Completed答案：A12._______themeeting,hewillhaveabreak.A.BeforeB.AfterC.DuringD.Until答案：B13._______thebook,shefellasleep.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread答案：B14._______thetruth,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C15._______theproblem,weneedtofindasolution.A.FacingB.FaceC.TofaceD.Faced答案：A16._______thebook,hewentoutforawalk.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread答案：D17._______theprojectontimeisagreatachievement.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.TocompleteD.Completed答案：A18._______themeeting,hewillhaveabreak.A.BeforeB.AfterC.DuringD.Until答案：B19._______thebook,shefellasleep.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread答案：B20._______thetruth,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分）Passage1Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhotravelbytrainhasincreasedsignificantly.Thisismainlyduetothefactthattrainsaremorecomfortableandfasterthanbuses.Moreover,trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly,astheyproducelesspollution.Asaresult,manypeopleprefertotravelbytrainratherthanbybus.21.Whydopeopleprefertotravelbytrain?A.Trainsaremorecomfortableandfaster.B.Trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.BothAandB.答案：C22.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseintraintravel?A.ComfortB.SpeedC.Environmentalfriendliness答案：CPassage2Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.However,somearguethattechnologyhasalsomadeourlivesmorecomplicated.Forexample,smartphoneshavemadecommunicationmoreconvenient,buttheyhavealsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Additionally,theinternethasprovideduswithawealthofinformation,butithasalsomadeitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.23.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier.B.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmorecomplicated.C.Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.答案：C24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofhowtechnologyhasmadeourlivesmorecomplicated?A.Smartphoneshavemadecommunicationmoreconvenient.B.Theinternethasprovideduswithawealthofinformation.C.Theinternethasmadeitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.答案：CPassage3Theimportanceofahealthydietcannotbeoverstated.Eatingabalanceddietcanhelppreventvariousdiseasesandimproveoverallhealth.Itisrecommendedthatpeopleconsumeavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Bydoingso,individualscanmaintainahealthyweight,boosttheirimmunesystem,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofahealthydietB.ThebenefitsofeatingabalanceddietC.BothAandB.答案：C26.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofeatingabalanceddiet?A.PreventingdiseasesB.ImprovingoverallhealthC.MaintainingahealthyweightD.Alloftheabove.答案：D三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分）Oneday,amanwaswalkingintheparkwhenhefoundaturtle.Hedecidedtotakeithomeandkeepitasapet.Theturtleseemedtoenjoyitsnewhome,andthemanwashappytohaveanewcompanion.However,hesoonrealizedthattheturtleneededmorespacetomovearound.Hedecidedtobuildalargerenclosurefortheturtle,soitcouldhavemorefreedom.Themanspenthoursdesigningandconstructingtheenclosure,ensuringthatitwascomfortableandsafefortheturtle.Aftercompletingtheproject,themanfeltasenseofaccomplishmentandsatisfaction.27.Whatdidthemanfindinthepark?A.AdogB.AcatC.AturtleD.Abird答案：C28.Whydidthemantaketheturtlehome?A.ToeatitB.TokeepitasapetC.TosellitD.Touseitforanexperiment答案：B29.Howdidtheturtlefeelinitsnewhome?A.UncomfortableB.ConfusedC.EnjoyableD.Scared答案：C30.Whatdidthemanrealizeabouttheturtle?A.ItneededmorefoodB.ItneededmorespaceC.ItneededmoreattentionD.Itneededmorewater答案：B31.Whatdidthemandecidetodofortheturtle?A.BuyanewhomeB.BuildalargerenclosureC.FindanewownerD.Releaseitbackintothewild答案：B32.Howlongdidittakethemantobuildtheenclosure?A.AfewminutesB.AfewhoursC.AfewdaysD.Afewweeks答案：B33.Whatdidthemanensureabouttheenclosure?A.ItwascomfortableB.ItwassafeC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB答案：C34.Howdidthemanfeelaftercompletingtheproject?A.TiredB.AnnoyedC.AccomplishedD.Disappointed答案：C35.Whatwastheman'smotivationforbuildingtheenclosure?A.TomakemoneyB.ToimpresshisfriendsC.ToprovideabetterhomefortheturtleD.Touseitasadecoration答案：C四、翻译（共5题，每题3分）36.随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.37.保持健康的生活方式对于预防疾病至关重要。Maintainingahealthylifestyleiscrucialforpreventingdiseases.38.我们应该尊重他人的观点，即使我们不同意他们。Weshouldrespectothers'opinions,evenifwedon'tagreewiththem.39.教育对于个人的成长和发展至关重要。Educationisessentialforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.40.通过阅读，我们可以学到很多关于世界的知识。Byreading,wecanlearnalotabouttheworld.五、写作（共1题，15分）41.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍春节的习俗和活动。内容包括：-春节的时间和意义-春节期间的习俗和活动-你个人对春节的感受DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iknowyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals,soI'dliketointroduceyoutotheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,usuallyfallingonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyearandisatimeforfamilyreunions.ThesignificanceoftheSpringFestivalliesinitsroleasasymbolofhopeandrenewal.DuringtheSpring