2024北京通州区初一（下）期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京通州初一（下）期中英语2024年4月学校______________班级______________姓名______________考生须知1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级﹑姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每小题0.5分,共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.PeterandTomaregoodfriends.__________oftenplaybasketballafterclass.A.You B.I C.They D.We2.Mydadoftencookssupperformyfamily_________theevening.A.at B.in C.to D.on3.It'swindyoutside.Putonyourcoat,______youmaycatchacold.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.—__________isyournewbike,Betty？—300yuan.Ilikethecolorverymuch.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howlong5.—Mum,wherearemycolorpencils？—YourbrotherTom__________theminhisroomnow.A.use B.uses C.isusing D.willuse6.Lucyoften________shoppingwithhergrandmotheronweekends.A.go B.goes C.isgoing D.willgo7.Bequiet,Kate.Yourfather_______online.A.work B.worked C.works D.isworking8.Thefirefightersgetupearlyandtheirtrainingat6:00everymorning.A.start B.started C.willstart D.starts9.—Alice,what'syourbrotherdoing？—He_______tothemusiconline.A.listen B.listens C.islistening D.willlisten10.LiuWeiistalentedandhecan________thepianowithhisfeet.A.play B.playing C.plays D.played11.—__________doyouoftenstartthefirstlesson？—At8:00inthemorning.A.Which B.Where C.Who D.When12.Mum________dinnerinthekitchen.Let'sgoandhelpher.A.prepare B.prepares C.ispreparing D.prepared二、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Karensatatthekitchentable.Shefinishedherlastpieceofbreadasshewatchedherdadputsome__13__inabox."Whatareyouworkingontoday？"sheasked."LastweekIfixedthefence（修篱笆）,"herdadsaid."Todayit'sreadytopaint（涂油漆）."ThenDadpickedupthetoolbox."CanIhelp？"askedKaren.Herdadusuallysaidno,becausehistoolsweresharp（锋利的）andtooheavyforKarentopickup.Soshecouldjust__14__herdadworkbefore."Yes,"saidherdad."Paintingisa__15__jobforyoutotrynow.Gotoputonsomeoldclothesandmeetmeoutfront."Karenputonheroldclothesandsheplannedtobevery__16__becauseshedidn'twanttodrip（滴）paintonthem."Ready!"calledKaren.Herdadputhispaintbrushintoacan（罐）ofwhitepaint.Karenwatchedashecarefullywiped（抹）thebrushonthesideofthecan."See？Nodrips."Thenherdadmadeonelongsmoothlineofpaintalongthefence."Remembertopaintinjustone__17__sothingsstayneat（整齐）,"saidherdad.Karenwasvery__18__totrypaintingherself.Sheputherbrushinthepaintandwipedit,justlikeherdad.Thenshetriedtopaintonthefence.Herpaintlinestartedoutnicely,"That'sagoodstart,"saidherdad.Soonherpaintlinewasalmostaslongasherdad's."Paintingisfun!"saidKaren.Sheandherdadkept__19__together.Soonthewholefencebecamewhite.Itlookedfreshandclean."Greatjob,Karen."saidherdad.Karensmiled.Shefeltveryhappy.Shecouldn'twaitto__20__hermomallherhardworklater.13.A.books B.bags C.tools D.cups14.A.give B.watch C.train D.teach15.A.hard B.difficult C.safe D.dangerous16.A.careful B.quick C.close D.healthy17.A.corner B.group C.address D.direction18.A.excited B.angry C.tired D.sorry19.A.talking B.playing C.listening D.working20.A.ask B.show C.teach D.thank三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列课程介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程,并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAEnglishTime:10:00am--11:00amonMondayandTuesdayRoom:201Teacher:LucyKingfromtheUSAActivities:ReadingandSpeaking.WatchingEnglishMovies.EnjoyeasyEnglishwithfun!BComputerTime:2:00pm--4:00pmonWednesdayandFridayRoom:503Teacher:ColinPhilipsfromAustraliaLearnprogramdesign（编程）.FindyourselfsurfingontheInternetfreely!CDrawingTime:9:00am--11:00amonThursdayRoom:307Teacher:SunYangfromHangzhouKnowcolorsandlearnChinesepainting.Yourlifeinartstartshere!DSwimmingTime:3:00pm--5:00pmonSundayPlace:SwimmingpoolTeacher:MrZhangfromNingboSportsSchoolLookforwardtohelpingyoufeelsafeandconfidentinthewater.Seeyourselfinthemagicwaterland!21.LucycantakepartinclassesonTuesdaymorning.Shecanchoose.22.Peterisinterestedinprogramdesignandhecantakeclassesintheafternoon.Hecanchoose.23.Jackonlytakesclassesonweekendsandhewantstobesafeinwater.Sohecanchoose.（二）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BBringingBooksEmilyalwayslovesreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy.SoIturnedtobooks,"shetoldus."In2019,mydadwasillinhospital.Sobooksbecamemybestfriends."Whenherdadgotbetter,Emilycameupwithaplantohelpothers."TheideacamefromwhatIsawinthehospital,"shesaid,"thekidstherewerefightingtheillnessandtheyfeltlonely."Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She'sfromGaithersburg,Maryland.Shecollected（收集）booksandshetookthemtokidsbeingcaredforinhospitals.ShecallsthebookdriveForLove&Buttercup.Sofar,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Shestartedherbookdrivebypostingherideaonline.Sheaskedpeopletodonate（捐献）books."Atfirst,Ithoughttherewereonlytwoorthreepeoplehelpingmewithcollectingbooks,"shesaid.Butthebookdrivestarted"blowingup".Emilygavethesebookstosomehospitals.OneistheChildren'sHospital.AishaCampbellisadoctorthere.Shesaid,"Emily'sdonationsshare（分享）apieceoftheworldwithkidsandfamiliesthattheymaynotexperience."Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher."Itisthebestdayofmylife,"shesaid."IhopeIcandothistypeofworkforever."Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromherparents."Wedothedriving,"herdadsays.24.WhatwereEmily'sbestfriendswhenherfatherwasinhospital？A.Videos. B.Computergames. C.Books. D.Herpets.25.Emilystartedthebookdriveby.A.postingherideaonlineB.buyingsomenewbooksfortheyoungchildrenC.askingherschoollibrarytogivehersomebooksD.borrowingsomemoneyfromherparents26.Emilystartedthebookdriveto.A.helpthechildreninhospitalB.makehermomanddadhappyC.donatesomebookstodoctorsandnursesD.collectsomebooksfortheschoollibraryCWhenyouborrowbooksfromalibrary,youneedtoreturn（归还）themsothatotherscanreadthemlater.However,therearesomelibrarieswhereyoucanreturnnothingatall.Unlikemostotherlibraries,theselibrariesdon'tlendbooks.Theylendseeds（种子）!Aseedlibraryisaplacewherepeoplecanborrowanddonate（捐献）seeds.Itencourages（鼓励）peopletoplantandshareseeds.Peoplekeepseedsinsmallbagsinadryandcoolplaceinaseedlibrary.Peoplecanreadthenamesoftheplantsonthebags.Ifyouwanttogrowyourownplants,suchaspotatoesortomatoes,youcanborrowseedsfromaseedlibrary.Youcanfirstchoosetheseedsyou'dliketoplant.Then,youtaketheseedstothedeskto"borrow"them.Youneedtoreturntheseedsafteryousucceed（成功）ingrowingstrongandhealthyplants.Youcanalsoreadgardeningbookstoteachyouhowtoplanttheseedsthere.Nowthere'sonlyasmallgroupofseedlibrariesintheworld,butthenumberisgrowing.Peoplebuildtheseseedlibrariesbecausetheywanttoprotect（保护）plantdiversity（多样性）.Peoplecanlearnsomethingaboutplantsandplanting.Theythinkthatprotectingplantdiversityisnotonlythejobofscientists,butallofus.27.Peoplecanborrowfromaseedlibrary.A.differentkindsofseedsB.toolsforplantingflowersC.allkindsofbooksandmagazinesD.differentkindsofflowersandplants28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Studentscanplanttreesintheschoollibrary.B.Therearealotofseedlibrariesaroundtheworld.C.Peopleputseedsinsmallbagsandkeepthemincoolplacesintheseedlibrary.D.Peoplemustreturnflowerstotheseedlibraryafterborrowingseedsfromit.29.Peoplebuildtheseseedlibrariesto.A.protectthebooksintheseedlibrariesB.encouragepeopletoprotectplantdiversityC.growflowersintheseedlibrariesD.tellustheimportanceofgrowingflowersYouwillfindmanyblock（街区）clubsinChicago.Youknowthatablockhasaclubwhenyouseeasign（指示牌）saying"Welcometoourblock".Thenitwilllistrules（规则）.Onerulemightbe"Donotplayball."or"Noloudmusic".Neighbors（邻居）makeupblockclubs.Oneneighbormaybetheleaderwhostartsit.Thepersonmayalsoaskafewneighborsiftheywanttostarttheclub.Ortheymayhaveameetingtoinviteotherneighborstojoin.Peoplejoinablockclubtohaveagoodplacetolivein.Theywanttheirchildrentobesafeandthestreettobeclean.Theywanttobefriendly.Sothesignsusuallysaysomethinglike"Thisisagreatblock".Whenanewfamilymovesintotheblock,theblockclubleaderwillmeetwiththemandtelltherulestothem.Thenewfamilyjoinstheblockclubaftertheyknowtheadvantagesoftheblockclub.Theyhopetohaveasafeandhappylifeinthisplace.Therearesometroublemakerswhodon'tfollowtherules（服从规则）intheblock.Theysometimesmakeproblems（难题）.Theblockclubtriestosolve（解决）theproblems.Ifthereisabigproblem,neighborsmaybeangry.Theymaytalkwiththetroublemaker.Ortheymaysendalettertothatpersonandtellhimthathemustfollowtherules.Sometimesablockclubcallsthepoliceandreportstheproblem.Thepolicewillcometotalkwiththepersonmakingtheproblem.Theyhopetheycanworktogether.Blockclubshavefun,too.Theymayhaveablockparty.Thechildrenplaytogether.Theadultstalkaboutthecommunity.Everyonehasagoodtime.Somepeoplesayblockclubsarelikeabigfamily.30.__________makeuptheblockclubs.A.Teachersintheschoolclubs B.PolicemeninabigcityC.Peopleinthesameblock D.Newfamiliesfromotherplaces31.Theword"advantages"inParagraph4means"__________".A.newplaces B.funnywords C.hardjobs D.goodthings32.Paragraph5ismainlyabout__________.A.wherepeoplereportproblemsB.whenpeoplewriteletterstotroublemakersC.whypeopleneedtotalkwiththepoliceD.howpeoplehelptroublemakersfollowtherules33.Peoplestarttheblockclubsto__________.A.helppeoplefindjobsintheclubB.buildasafeandcleanplacetoliveinC.learnhowtomakerulesfortheirchildrenD.worktogethertomakeablockgarden第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。ItisnotdifficulttolearntospeakEnglish.WecanusetheInternettolearnanythingfromanywhere.HerearesomewaystolearnspeakingEnglishforfreeathome.ListeningtoEnglishmusicListeningtoEnglishmusicisthebestwaytoimprove（提高）yourspokenEnglishskills.YoucanlistentoyourfavoriteEnglishsong,andunderstanditswords.Thenyoutrytosingitagainandagainandinthiswayitimprovesyourpronunciation（发音）.Learningnewwordseveryday.Therearenewwordsalmosteverywhere.Wheneveryoufindanewword,trytowriteitdowninanotebookordiary.Justfindthemeaningofthewordandtrytobuildasentencebyusingthatnewword.Youcanalwayskeepadictionarywithyoutohelpyoufindthemeaningofnewwordseasily.ReadsomeinterestingbooksortakeoutalittletimeforreadingEnglishnewspapers,magazinesorsomeinterestingstoriesinEnglishandthroughthisway,youwillbeabletolearnmanynewwords.RecordingyourvoiceRecordingyourvoicecanbeaneasywaytounderstandhowyouspeak.Youcanalsorecordyourvideotounderstandyourexpressions（表情）whenyouspeak.Itcanhelpyouunderstandyourpronunciation.Youwillbeabletounderstandyourmistakeswhenyouspeakandthenyoucanimprovethem.Itisaneffective（有效的）waytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.TherearemanyeffectivewaystolearnspokenEnglishathome.PracticingthesewayscanhelpyoualotwithimprovingyourEnglishspeakingskills.34.WhatisthebestwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglish？35.Whydoyouneedtokeepadictionarywithyou？36.Whatcanbeaneasywaytounderstandhowyouspeak？37.WhichwaydoyouwanttousetolearnspeakingEnglishathome？Howcanyouuseit？五、文段表达(10分)根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。承担家务劳动是每个人应尽的职责。假设你是李华。你经常在周末承担哪些家务劳动呢？有何感受和体会？请分享你承担的家务劳动和体会。提示词语: dohousework,cleantheroom,waterflowers,washdishes提