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试题PAGE1试题2024北京十八中初一(下)期中英语一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Arethesecrayonsyours?—Yes,theyareandtheseerasersare__________too.()A.yours B.your C.my D.mine2.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework___Sundays.()A.on B.in C.at D.to3.MybestfriendLisawantstojointheArtClub___sheisgoodatpainting.()A.because B.although C.or D.so4.—___arethepotatoes?—Theyare7yuanakilo.()A.Howlong B.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howmany5.—Canyoufinishreadingthebookintwoweeks?—No,I___.Iamtoobusythesedays.()A.can B.can't C.do D.don't6.—WhyisMartinlookingforwardtothisweekend?—Becauseheandhisfriends____theirfavoriteteamplaybasketball.()A.watch B.watches C.watched D.aregoingtowatch7.—Tim!Canyousweepthefloor?—I'lldoitinaminute.I'm______myemailrightnow.()A.check B.checks C.checking D.checked8.—There__________afootballmatchandaconcertthisweekend.Whichonewouldyouliketogoto?—Thefootballmatch,ofcourse.()A.is B.willhave C.willbe D.was9.Ann______herfavouriteTVprogrammeeveryevening.()A.watch B.watches C.iswatching D.willwatch10.—DoesAlicelikehernewschool?—Yes.She______herclassmatesandshehasgotmanygoodfriends.()A.isgoodfor B.getsonwellwith C.iscarefulwith D.laughsat11.Let's______awalkinthewoods.()A.totake B.take C.takes D.taking12.﹣WouldyouliketojointheFoodandDrinkClubwithme?﹣______.ButIcanonlycookeggs.()A.Yes,I'dloveto B.You'rewelcome C.That'sallright D.No,thanks二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。13.(5分)BettyandLilyarestillinprimaryschool.Buttheyhaveaworkstation,anditsellspaintedrocks.Thewholethingbeganasa(1)fortheirmom."OnMother'sDay,wedecidedtomakeourmomagardenbecauseshelikesplants.Ithoughtthegardenneededcolor,soIpaintedsome(2).AndmysisterLilyputtheserocksaroundthegardentomakeitlookevenmorebeautiful,"saysBetty."Whenweshowedthegardentoourmom,shewasvery(3).Ourmomgaveuslotsofhugs,"Lilysays.Theirdadalsolikedthegirls'work.Heputpicturesoftherocksonhissocialmedia(社交媒体)page.Peoplebeganto(4)andpostedmessagesaskinghowmuchtheycost.Thentheybegan(5)rocks.Thefamilycouldn'tbelieveit!Withthehelpoftheirfamily,thetwo(6)aworkstationathome."Wedooneatatime,"saysLily."Idothebackgroundandwhenitdries,Bettydoesthedesign."Butearningmoneyforthemselveswasn'tenough.Thegirlswantedtousetherocksto(7)people.Theydecidedtoholdarock﹣paintingcompetitiontoraisemoneyforcancerpatients(癌症病人)intheirtown.Whenitwasover,thesistersgaveallthemoneytheyhadraisedtothosepatients.Theactof(8)madethemfeelverygood,andtheydecidedtogivepartofthemoneytheywillgetfromsellingpaintedrockstopeopleinneedinthefuture."I'mgettingbetteras(9)andIjustwanttogrowwithourworkstation,"saysBetty,whoplanstobeafull﹣timeartistwhenshegetsolder,"(10)wecancontinuetomakemoneyforcollege.""Andhelpothers,"Lilyadds.(1)A.giftB.chanceC.showD.party(2)A.plantsB.flowersC.rocksD.pictures(3)A.relaxedB.seriousC.nervousD.cheerful(4)A.worryBnoticeC.changeD.wait(5)A.sellingB.likingC.buyingD.finding(6)A.lookedupB.pickedupC.setupD.liftedup(7)A.helpB.knowC.surpriseD.beat(8)A.winningB.sellingC.takingD.giving(9)A.astudentB.aworkerC.anartistD.amanager(10)A.SecretlyB.HopefullyC.EspeciallyD.Finally三、阅读理解。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳14.(6分)Itisluckytohavealibrarynearmyhome.Itisnotverybigbutquiet.It'sagoodplacetoreadbooksofmyfavouritekindsandstudyafterschool.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkthere.Atweekends,Ioftengothereandreadwithmyfriends.Togetthere,Iusuallywalkfrommyhomeandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thelibraryisontheright.—JackIliveinanoisyneighbourhood.Thereisabankbetweenmyhouseandastore.Butmyfavouriteplaceisthezoo.Thezooisbig.Therearemanyanimalslikemonkeys,elephants,tigersandpandasthere.IusuallygotothezootoseepandasonFridayafternoons.Ilikepandasbest.Togettothezoo,justhavetocrossCentreStreet.—JoeThereisaparknearwhereIlive.Myparentsoftenexercisetherebecausetheylovethecleanairthere.Thereisabigsupermarketacrossfromthepark.Ioftengoshoppingwithmymotherinthesupermarket.Thethingstherearecheap.It'sveryeasytogettothesupermarket.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnright.—AmyMatchthepersonwiththeirneighbourhood.(1)Jack(2)Joe(3)AmyA.B.C.15.(6分)Stevewasmakingsalsa(辣番茄酱)forthefamily.Heworkedslowly,makingperfectslicesofonionsandpeppers."Mom,dowehavemoretomatoes?"heasked."Oh,weneedsome,"shereplied."Let'srundowntothemarket."Astheyhurriedpasttheplayground,neighborhoodboyswereplayingbasketball.Momknewtheydidn'tofteninviteStevetojointhem,andshenoticedhowsadhersonlookedastheypassed."Steve,whatdoyouthinkaboutbasketball?"sheaskedgently."Ilikeit,Mom,"heanswered,"butI'mshort.Andmyhandsaren'tsogoodatdribbling(运球),either.""Well,"Momsaid,"yourhandsmaynotbethebestforbasketball,buttheyaregreatwithpeelers(削皮刀)."Stevenodded.Heknewhewasastarinthekitchenandhecouldmakeadeliciousmeal.Astheyarrivedatthemarket'svegetablestands,Stevesearchedforjuiciesttomatoes.Atthefirststand,hesawuglytomatoes."Ugh!Notbuyingthem,"hecalledtohismother.Thefarmer,hearinghim,walkedover."Smellthis,"hesaid.Stevebreathedinandwassurprisedbyitsrich,earthyaroma(香味)."Wow,ifthistastesasgoodasitsmells…"ButthenStevenoticedround,rosytomatoesatthenextstand,sohetookone.Seeingthat,thefarmercalledout,"Beforeyoubuyanytomato,smellitfirst."Steve'snosequicklytoldhimitwouldnottasteasgood."Hmm,"hesaid,turningbacktothefirststand,"Iguessnot—so—prettyontheoutsidedoesn'ttellyouanythingaboutwhat'sinside.""Nowyou'retalking,youngman,"saidthefarmer."Seemslikeyou'vegotagoodeye——andasharpnose!""That'sright!"Steve'smomsaid,lookingproudlyatherson."He'sgotasharpmind,too!"Stevesmiledhappily.(1)HowdidStevefeelashepassedtheplayground?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Unhappy.D.Surprised.(2)WhatwasStevegoodat?A.Cookingdishes.B.Sellingfruits.C.Playingbasketball.D.Makingfriends.(3)Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.A.kidsshoulddosomehouseworkB.cookingisagoodwaytorelaxC.everyonecanbegoodatsomethingD.oneneedsvegetablestokeephealthy16.(8分)Whatwillourworldbelikeinthefuture?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers,butonethingissurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromtheworldtoday.Herearesomeideas.•Thankstotherobots,ourliveswillbeeasier.Robertswillbeabletomakecars,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Andtheydon'tminddoingdirtyordifficultjobs,andcanworkforlonghourswithoutgettingtiredorbored.Somerobotsworkindangerousplaces﹣undertheseaorinspace.Peoplewillhavelessandlessworktodoandspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling,sotheywillbecomestrongerandhealthier.•Asfortravelling,youcanseelotsofself﹣drivingcarsandbusesontheroadbecausespecialcomputerswillcontrol(控制)themwiththehelpof5G.Manycompaniesarenowplanningself﹣drivingcars.By2045,driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad.Maybeeveryfamilywillownapersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtraffic.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeanairtrafficjam.Andwhatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?•Wherewillpeoplelive?Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonorontheMars.TheEarthwon'tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution.Somepeoplethinkmaybewillliveinthehousewithwings(翅膀)onbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwings.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecanlakeyouthereinashorttime.•Moreover,peopleusedtopaywithcash(现金)foreverythingwebought.Infact,wearealreadyusingonekindofdigital(数宁的)moneywhenwetakeabusoruseacreditcard(信用卡)toshoponline.Youhavetosaythatusingdigitalmoneyismucheasierthanusingcash,itisalsosaferthantakingalotofcashwithyou.•Technologyisalsoimprovingpeople'shappiness.Blindpeoplemayhaveachancetogettheirsightback—bywearingbioniceyes(仿生眼).Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacameralo"see"andsendthemessageintobrain.Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyhelppatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,abetterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway.(1)Howmanyideasofthefuturearementioned?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2)Whywilltherebelesspollutionintheearth?A.Therewillbenocarsontheroad.B.Manyfactorieswillbeclosedorshutdown.C.Noonewillliveintheearthanymore.D.Therewillbelesspeopleandmorespacetoplanttress.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?A.Usingcash.B.Usingacreditcard.C.Usingdigitalmoney.D.Takingabus.(4)Thispassagemainlytellsusinthefuture.A.whattheworldwillbelikeB.whatjobsrobotswilldoC.whowilldrivethecarsandbusesD.howblindpeoplewillseeinthefuture四、阅谈与表达。阅谈短文.根据其内容回答问题。17.(10分)Everyonelovesnewinventions,suchasTV,computers,mobilephones,etc.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesenewthingsreallymadeourlivesbetter?Picturethis:You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,we﹣chatmessagesfromyourfriendsappearonthescreen,andthenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howcalmandhappydoyoufeel?Tobehonest,inventionssometimesleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricity(电)oftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheyleadsimplelives.Hereisanexample.ThereisonefamilyintheUKwhowantedtoseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughterandgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,movedina1940shouseandspentnineweeksthere.Theybadnowashingmachine,microwave,computer,theInternetormobilephoneswhentheywent"backintime".Thegrandmother,Lyn,believedlifewaslessmaterialistic(物质的)."Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes,"shesaid.Theboyssaidtheyfoughtlessbecausetherewaslesstofightover.Theyenjoyedplayingtogetheroutsideandhadfun.AlsoLynchangedfrombeinga"fashionable,busyonlinegrannytoonewhocookedthings."Ifyoualsowanttobeatthestressoftencausedbyourinventions,herearesomesimpleways.Turnoffyourmobilephoneatcertaintimesoftheday.Don'treplytosomebodyassoonastheyleaveatextmessagejustbecauseyoucan.Itmaybefunatfirst,butitsoongetsboring.Makesureyouspendsometimetalkingtoyourfamily.Setasideoneeveningaweekwhenyoudon'ttunonthetelevision.Playcardsandchatinstead.Getalowtechnologyhobby.Everyday,dosomethingintheoldway,suchaswalkingtohaveaface﹣to﹣facemeetinginsteadofusingtheemailortelephone.(1)Whydopeoplelovenewinventions?______________(2)Whoarehappier,peoplewhousenewinventionsalotorpeoplewholeadsimplelives?______________(3)WhatdidLyn'sfamilydotoseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventions?______________(4)Doyouusethesenewinventionsalot?Whatdoyouthinkofnewinventions?(Atleasttwoviews)______________五、根据句意及所给的首字母补全单词。18.Tomlosthiswtchonhiswaytowork.Hedidn'tknowwhattimeitwas.19.Peopleoftenlthingswhentheyareinahurry.20.Ithinkheisthebtsingerintheworld.Nooneisbetterthanhim.21.I'mgoingtostayathmtomorrowbecauseoftherain.22.Willschoolsbedifferentinthef.23.Youcancmpethepricesofthesameproductandsavemoney.24.It'safinedaytoday.Lookattheclrbluesky.25.IntheLouvreMuseum,therearemanyptings,suchasMonaLisa.六、根据中英文提示完成句子。26.(1分)请小心地照看你的物品。Pleaseyourthings.27.(1分)我想要参加英语俱乐部。tojointheEnglishClub.28.(1分)露西不仅是我的同学,还是我的朋友。Lucyisnotonlymyclassmatemyfriend.29.(1分)为什么不问那边的警察呢?askthepolicemanoverthere?30.(1分)我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。Ibelievemydreamwilloneday.七、文段表达。31.(10分)我们学校有很多优秀的社团,例如艺术社团、舞蹈社团、科技社团、书法社团,体育社团等。在众多的社团中,你想加入哪一个社团?为什么?请以"我们学校的社团"为题写一篇不少于50词的英文短文,介绍学校有哪些社团,你想要加入的社团及其原因。提示词语和问题供参考。提示词语:dance,science,Calligraphy(书法),sports,hegoodat,help.relax,makefriends提示问题:●Whatclubsarethereinyourschool?●Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?●Whywouldyouliketojointheclub?I'dliketointroducetheclubsinourschool,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【分析】—这些蜡笔是你的吗?—是的,它们是,而且这些橡皮也是我的。【解答】A.yours你的,名词性物主代词;B.your你的,是形容词性物主代词;C.my我的,形容词性物主代词;D.mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据Arethesecrayonsyours?(这些蜡笔是你的吗?)及Yes是的,可知,此处是而且这些橡皮也是我的。此处用名词性物主代词。故选:D。2.【分析】在星期天我经常帮助妈妈做家务。【解答】考查时间介词。Sundays"星期天",具体到某天通常用介词on。故选:A。3.【分析】我最好的朋友丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部,因为她擅长绘画。【解答】A.because因为;B.although虽然;C.or或者;D.so因此。根据题干,可知是指我最好的朋友丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部,因为她擅长绘画。故选:A。4.【分析】——这些土豆多少钱?——他们每千克7元。【解答】考查特殊疑问词。根据答语,询问价格。A提问长度;B提问年龄;C提问价格;D提问数量。故选:C。5.【分析】﹣你能在两周内读完这本书吗?﹣不,我不能。这些天我太忙了。【解答】A.can可以;B.can't不能;C.do助动词;D.don't助动词。根据题干,可知是指﹣你能在两周内读完这本书吗?﹣不,我不能。这些天我太忙了。问句中是情态动词can,回答也用can,所以否定回答是No,...can't。故选:B。6.【分析】—为什么马丁期待这个周末?—因为他和他的朋友们将去看他们最喜欢的球队打篮球。【解答】watch看,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;watches看,是第三人称单数,用于一般现在时;watched看,是过去式,用于一般过去时。aregoingtowatch将要看,是一般将来时。根据thisweekend(这个周末)可知,时态是一般将来时,谓语结构为"begoingto+动词原形"。主语heandhisfriends(他和他的朋友们)是复数,系动词用are。故选:D。7.【分析】—蒂姆!你能扫地吗?—我马上去做。我现在正在查看我的电子邮件。【解答】check检查,动词原形;checks第三人称单数;checking现在分词或动名词;checked过去式或过去分词。根据I'm可知此处需用现在分词,构成现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。故选:C。8.【分析】—这个周末将有一场足球比赛和一场音乐会。你想去哪一个?—当然是足球比赛。【解答】is是系动词,用于一般现在时;willhave会有,是一般将来时;willbe会是,用于一般将来时;was是系动词,用于一般过去时。根据thisweekend(这个周末)There可知,是therebe句型的一般将来时。will后跟动词原形be。故选:C。9.【分析】Ann每天晚上看她最喜欢的电视节目。【解答】watch观看,动词原形;watches第三人称单数形式;iswatching现在进行时态;willwatch一般将来时态。根据everyevening"每天晚上"可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语Ann是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选:B。10.【分析】—爱丽丝喜欢她的新学校吗?—是的。她和同学们相处得很好,并且交了很多好朋友。【解答】A对……有益;B和……相处好;C对……小心;D嘲笑。根据andshehasgotmanygoodfriends.(并且交了很多好朋友。)可知,此处是她和同学们相处得很好。故选:B。11.【分析】让我们去树林里散步.【解答】根据题干可知固定短语:takeawalk散步,又因let's后面加动词原形,故选:B.12.【分析】﹣你愿意和我一起加入饮食俱乐部吗?﹣是的,我很乐意。但是我只会煮鸡蛋。【解答】Yes,I'dloveto是的,我很乐意;You'rewelcome不客气;That'sallright没关系;No,thanks不,谢谢。根据下文ButIcanonlycookeggs.(但是我只会煮鸡蛋。)可知,此处表示同意去加入银饰俱乐部。故选:A。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。13.【分析】短文主要说的是贝蒂和莉莉卖彩绘石头赚钱帮助癌症患者的事。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这一切都是从给她们妈妈的礼物开始的。A.礼物;B.机会;C.表演;D.聚会。根据OnMother'sDay,wedecidedtomakeourmomagardenbecauseshelikesplants.(母亲节那天,我们决定给妈妈做一个花园,因为她喜欢植物。)可知,是给妈妈的母亲节礼物。故选A。(2)考查名词。句意:我认为花园需要色彩,所以我油漆了一些石头。A.植物;B.花;C.石头;D.图片。根据AndmysisterLilyputtheserocksaroundthegardentomakeitlookevenmorebeautiful,(我姐姐莉莉把这些石头放在花园的周围,使它看起来更加美丽,)可知,是油漆了一些石头。故选C。(3)考查形容词。句意:当我们带妈妈参观花园时,她非常高兴。A.放松的;B.严肃的;C.紧张的;D.高兴的。根据Ourmomgaveuslotsofhugs,(我们的妈妈给了我们很多拥抱,)可知,妈妈很高兴。故选D。(4)考查动词。句意:人们开始注意到并发布消息询问它们的价格。A.担心;B.注意;C.改变;D.等待。根据Heputpicturesoftherocksonhissocialmedia(社交媒体)page.(他把石头的照片放在了自己的社交媒体页面上。)可知,是人们注意到了石头的照片。故选B。(5)考查动名词。句意:然后他们开始购买石头。A.卖;B.喜欢;C.买;D.发现。根据Peoplebegantonoticeandpostedmessagesaskinghowmuchtheycost.(人们开始注意到并发布消息询问它们的价格。)可知,人们开始购买石头。故选C。(6)考查动词短语。句意:在家人的帮助下,两人在家里建立了一个工作站。A.向上看;B.捡起;C.建立;D.举起。根据aworkstation(一个工作站)可知,是建立了一个工作站。故选C。(7)考查动词。句意:女孩们想用石头来帮助人们。A.帮助;B.知道;C.使吃惊;D.打败。根据Theydecidedtoholdarock﹣paintingcompetitiontoraisemoneyforcancerpatients(癌症病人)intheirtown.(她们决定举行一次岩画比赛,为他们镇上的癌症患者筹集资金。)可知,是想用石头来帮助人们。故选A。(8)考查动名词。句意:捐赠的行为让他们感觉非常好,他们决定将来将出售彩绘岩石所得的一部分钱捐给需要的人。A.赢得;B.卖;C.带走;D.捐赠。根据Whenitwasover,thesistersgaveallthemoneytheyhadraisedtothosepatients.(当它结束时,姐妹们把他们筹集的所有钱都捐赠给了那些病人。)可知,是捐赠的行为让他们感觉非常好。故选D。(9)考查短语。句意:作为一名艺术家,我正在变得越来越好,我只想与我们的工作站一起成长。A.一名学生;B.一名工人;C.一名艺术家;D.一名经理。根据saysBetty,whoplanstobeafull﹣timeartistwhenshegetsolder(计划长大后成为一名全职艺术家的贝蒂说)可知,是一名艺术家。故选C。(10)考查副词。句意:希望我们可以继续为大学赚钱。A.秘密地;B.希望地;C.特别;D.最后。根据wecancontinuetomakemoneyforcollege(我们可以继续为大学赚钱)可知,是希望可以继续为大学赚钱。故选B。三、阅读理解。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳14.【分析】本文介绍了三位同学的社区情况,包括他们喜欢的地方、社区的布局等。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一中的Itisluckytohavealibrarynearmyhome.(幸运的是,我家附近有一个图书馆。)可知,Jack家附近有一个图书馆。结合选项,A符合Jack的社区布局。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据表格二中的Iliveinanoisyneighbourhood.Thereisabankbetweenmyhouseandastore.(我住在一个喧闹的街区。在我家和一家商店之间有一家银行。)可知,Joe家和一家商店之间有一家银行。结合选项,C符合Joe的社区布局。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据表格三中的ThereisaparknearwhereIlive.(我住的地方附近有一个公园。)可知,Amy家附近有一个公园。结合选项,B符合Amy的社区布局。故选B。15.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了Steve正在为家人做莎莎酱,他慢慢地切着完美的洋葱和辣椒。他问妈妈是否还有更多的番茄,妈妈回答说他们需要去市场买。在他们匆忙经过游乐场时,附近的男孩们正在打篮球,妈妈注意到他们很少邀请Steve加入他们,她注意到儿子经过时的悲伤表情。妈妈轻声问Steve对篮球有什么想法,他回答说他喜欢篮球,但他个子矮,手也不擅长运球。妈妈告诉他,虽然他的手不适合篮球,但在厨房里他是个明星。Steve点了点头,他知道自己在厨房里很出色,可以做出美味的食物。当他们到达市场的蔬菜摊时,Steve在寻找最多汁的番茄。在第一个摊位上,他看到了丑陋的番茄,他对妈妈说不买。听到他的话,农民走过来,让他闻了闻,Steve吸了一口气,惊讶于它丰富的土壤香气。但是接着Steve注意到下一个摊位上有圆润红润的番茄,于是他拿了一个。看到这一幕,农民喊道:"在买番茄之前,先闻一闻。"Steve的鼻子很快告诉他这个番茄的味道不会那么好。他转身回到第一个摊位,说:"嗯,我猜外表不好看并不能告诉你里面是什么样的。"农民说:"现在你说对了,年轻人,你好像有一双敏锐的眼睛和一只灵敏的鼻子!"Steve的妈妈骄傲地看着儿子说:"没错!他的头脑也很敏锐!"Steve开心地笑了。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段Momknewtheydidn'tofteninviteStevetojointhem,andshenoticedhowsadhersonlookedastheypassed.(妈妈知道他们不经常邀请Steve和他们一起,她注意到当他们经过时,儿子看起来是多么悲伤。)可知Steve看起来很不开心。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第八段Heknewhewasastarinthekitchenandhecouldmakeadeliciousmeal.(他知道他是厨房里的明星,他可以做一顿美味的饭。)可知Steve擅长烹饪美食。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第八段Heknewhewasastarinthekitchenandhecouldmakeadeliciousmeal.(他知道他是厨房里的明星,他可以做一顿美味的饭。)以及第十一段Seeingthat,thefarmercalledout,"Beforeyoubuyanytomato,smellitfirst."(见此,农夫喊道:"买番茄之前,先闻闻。")可推断出每个人都有擅长的东西。故选C。16.【分析】短文主要探讨了未来世界可能的变化,包括机器人将使生活更轻松、自动驾驶汽车和飞行汽车的普及、人们可能居住在海洋、月球或火星上、数字支付方式的发展以及科技如何提升人们的幸福感。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中出现的•Thankstotherobots,ourliveswillbeeasier.•Asfortravelling,youcanseelotsofself﹣drivingcarsandbusesontheroadbecausespecialcomputerswillcontrol(控制)themwiththehelpof5G.•Wherewillpeoplelive?•Moreover,peopleusedtopaywithcash(现金)foreverythingwebought.•Technologyisalsoimprovingpeople'shappiness.(•多亏了机器人,我们的生活会更容易。•至于旅行,你可以在路上看到很多自动驾驶汽车和公共汽车,因为特殊的计算机将在5g的帮助下控制它们。•人们将住在哪里?•此外,人们过去买什么都用现金支付。•科技也在提高人们的幸福感。)可知书中提到了五个关于未来的想法。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Wherewillpeoplelive?Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonorontheMars.TheEarthwon'tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution.(人们将住在哪里?人们将能够住在海里、月球上或火星上。地球将不再拥挤嘈杂。所以会有很大的空间供人们种植树木。污染会更少。)可知地球上的污染会减少是因为将会有更少的人和更多的空间来种植树木。故选D。(3)代词指代题。根据第五段Youhavetosaythatusingdigitalmoneyismucheasierthanusingcash,itisalsosaferthantakingalotofcashwithyou.(你不得不说,使用数字货币比使用现金容易得多,也比随身携带大量现金更安全。)可知第5段中划线的单词"it"指的是使用数字货币。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Whatwillourworldbelikeinthefuture?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers,butonethingissurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromtheworldtoday.Herearesomeideas.(我们的世界未来会是什么样子?不同的人有不同的答案,但有一点是肯定的,那就是它将与今天的世界大不相同。这里有一些建议。)可知这篇文章主要告诉我们未来的世界会是什么样子。故选A。四、阅谈与表达。阅谈短文.根据其内容回答问题。17.【分析】本文主要讲述了新发明对人们生活的影响,并提供了一些减少新发明压力的方法。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Everyonelovesnewinventions,suchasTV,computers,mobilephones,etc.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.(每个人都喜欢新发明,比如电视、电脑、手机等。它们令人兴奋,令人惊叹,甚至可以改变我们的生活。)可知,人们喜欢新发明是因为它们令人兴奋,令人惊叹,甚至可以改变我们的生活。故填Becausetheyareexciting,amazing,andcanevenchangeourlives.(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricity(电)oftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheyleadsimplelives.(为什么你认为那些远离嘈杂城市、没有电话、没有汽车、甚至没有电的人似乎更快乐?也许是因为他们过着简单的生活。)可知,过着简单生活的人更快乐。故填Peoplewholeadsimplelivesarehappier.(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughterandgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,movedina1940shouseandspentnineweeksthere.(祖父母带着他们的女儿和孙子本杰明(10岁)和托马斯(7岁)搬进了一栋20世纪40年代的房子,在那里呆了九个星期。)可知,Lyn的家人搬进了一栋20世纪40年代的房子,在那里呆了九个星期来了解没有所有发明的生活是什么样子的。故填Theymovedina1940shouseandspentnineweeksthere.(4)主观表达题。是的。我认为它们令人兴奋,令人惊叹,甚至可以改变我们的生活。但是如果我们使用过多会对我们的眼睛有害。故填Yes,Ido.Ithinktheyareexciting,amazing,andcanevenchangeourlives.Butifweusethemalot,itisbadforoureyes.五、根据句意及所给的首字母补全单词。18.【分析】汤姆在上班的路上丢了他的手表,他不知道现在几点了。【解答】w

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