2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷：英语（山东济南专用）原卷版

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山东济南专用）

英语

本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1.A.Sadmoviesmakemecry.B.Ithinkmooncakesaredelicious.C.Abingplayederhuverywell.

2.A.Wouldyouliketoeatcakes?

B.Isthereahotelnearhere?

C.Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?

3.A.Howdoyoubecomegoodlearners?B.Whenwasthebikeinvented?C.HowcanIgetthere?

4.A.Whatwastheproblem?B.Wheredidithappen?C.Whywereyoulate?

5.A.Ifsnobigdeal!B.Enjoyyourselves!C.Thafsagreatidea!

B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题

的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Haveanexam.B.HaveapicnicC.Stayathome.

7.WhatwillTaradothisafternoon?

A.Goswimming.B.Goshopping.C.Gobikeriding.

8.WherewillTedandLilygonextSaturday?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothetheater.

9.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcorner?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthehospital.B.Intherestaurant.C.Intheclassroom.

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确

答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。

11.HowdoesJanefeelaboutthecomingweekend?

A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Excited.

12.WhatareKevinandhismothergoingtodo?

A.Topickapplesonafarm.B.Towritetohisgrandparents.C.Toseeanew

movie.

13.Whafstheshowinthemuseumabout?

A.Robots.B.Paintings.C.Spaceships.

14.Howlongwilltheshowlast?

A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C,Forthreedays.

15.WhenwillKevinprobablygotothemuseum?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正

确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。

16.HowdidBobfirstgotothenewspaperoffice?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

17.HowmuchwouldBobgetforeachnewthinghewrote?

A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.

18.WhatmadeBobfeelrelaxed?

A.Thesmile.B.Themoney.C.Thedance.

19.HowlonghasBobkeptwritingforthenewspaper?

A.About18years.B.About20years.C.About40years.

20.WhatdoesBobthinkoftheboss?

A.Wise.B.Strict.C.Shy.

二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小

题2分，满分40分）

A

EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeople

fromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomcomments（评论）whichyoungpeople

madeonawebsitemessageboard.

FmaChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontributiontothedevelopment

ofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangive

somethingbacktothecountry.

-Carmon,Toronto

I'maChinesestudent.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmy

hometownhaveabetterlifeandsomecannowafford（买得起）cars.Fmveryhappywiththesechangesandvery

proudofthem.

-ZhouLi,Guangxi

IspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.I

couldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttime.AndIadmireChinesepeoplefortheir

wishtosucceed,andtheirfamilyvalues.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinue

developing.

-Jackson,Oxford

IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.

Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecangetthemoverifweworktogether.

一Susan,HongKong

21.WhoisnotChinese?

A.Jackson.B.Susan.C.ZhouLi.D.Carmon.

22.WhereisCarmonnow?

A.InGuangxi.B.InOxford.C.InToronto.D.InHongKong.

23.WhendidJacksonstudyinBeijing?

A.In1990.B.Intheearly1990s.

C.Lessthan10yearsago.D.Morethan20yearsago.

24.WhatisZhouLi'shometownlikenow?

A.Ifsstillverypoor.B.Somepeoplehaveenoughmoneytobuycars.

C.Therearegreentreeseverywhere.D.Therearemanytallbuildings.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Carmondoesn'twanttostartabusinessinChina.

B.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.

C.JacksondislikesChinesefamilyvalues.

D.SusanstudiedinBeijingfortwoyears.

B

TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthikingthatmadethemfeelwideawake

andexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.

Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.uDadandIlookedatamap

lastnight,“saidMrs.Smith."Wefoundanearbytrail（小径）.Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,and

bestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.^^

“Whatkindofsurprise?^^askedJenny.

“Itwon'tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,^^laughedhermom."Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou'll

findout.”

Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwith

kindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.After

awhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.

Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenon

theway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids'eyesgrewwide.Theylooked

attheirparents.

“Isthisthesurprise?^^askedMikeinexcitement.

Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam（蒸汽）roseintotheair.

“They'rehotspringsJexplainedMr.Smith.4tTheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.^^

“Couldwehaveabathinthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.atYour

bathingsuitsareinthebag."Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.

“Ican'tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.^^JumpedJenny.

26.TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof.

A.themapB.thetrailC.thehikingD.thebreakfast

27.Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?

A.snakes—birds—rabbits—monkeysB.monkeys一snakes—birds一rabbits

C.birds一rabbits一monkeys一snakesD.rabbits一monkeys一snakes—birds

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^csurprise^^referto（指代）？

A.Anopenarea.B.Thehotspring.

C.Anearbytrail.D.TheheatfrominsideEarth.

29.Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?

A.Totakephotos.B.Toenjoynature.

C.Towatchbirds.D.Toprotectwildlife.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANaturalBathB.ALuckyFamilyC.AHumorousMomD.ABeautifulPool

C

HaveyouheardofFacebook,MySpaceandYouTube?Tenyearsago,therewereevennothesenames.Today

theyhavebeenpartofpeople'sdailylife,especiallytheteenagers5dailylife.Infact,theyarethreeofthemost

popularwebsites.

IntheearlydaysofWorldWideWeb（万维网），writersandeditorswrotearticlesortookphotosforacertain

website.Asusers,wecouldonlyreadthingsthatothershadwritten.Itwasnotmuchdifferentfromreadinga

newspaperorabook.Theonlydifferencewasonething-thewordswereonascreen,notonpaper.

Inthelastfiveyears,allthathaschanged.SincethewebsiteslikeBeboandFacebookappeared,theyhave

becomemoreandmorepopular.Whyarethesenewwebsitessopopular?Unlikethosepastwebsites,thesenew

websitesallowuserstomakethewebpagesoftheirown.Soeverydaymanyarticles,photosandhome-madefilms

areonshowonthewebsites.They'reinteractive.Youcancommunicatewithpeopleontheothersideoftheworld.

Ifyoureadanarticleonlineanddon'tagreewiththewriter,youcanwriteamessagetothewriteronthewebsite.

31.ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatFacebook,MySpaceandYouTubearethenamesof.

A.booksB.websitesC.articlesD.people

32.Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdparagraphrefersto"

A.somenewwebsitesB.someinterestingarticles

C.somephotosonlineD.somebooksonline

33.Theunderlinedword“interactive“means""inChinese.

A.流行的B.相似的C.互动的D.繁忙的

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MySpaceisn'tverypopularamongteenagers.

B.TherewasYouTubetenyearsago.

C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewithothersonBebo.

D.NowpeoplecanwritearticlesonFacebook.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SomepopularwebsitesB.ThenewWorldWideWeb

C.ThepastandpresentofWorldWideWebD.Howtoexpressyourselfonwebsites

D

TheYellowRiverisknownasthemotherriveroftheChinesepeople.However,flood（洪水）controland

disasterforecasts（灾害预报）oftheriverhavealwaysbeenchallengingforpeople.Now,scientistscanbetterwork

ontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigital（（数字化）twin.

ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesdifferentkindsoftechnologies,includingbigdata,artificial

intelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devices（设备）aresetupalongtheriverandcollectandtransmit（传送）

informationtothecenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverisshowedonthecomputerscreen.Ifs

liketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.

Onebigthinginthedigitalgovernance（治理）oftheriveris"smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,alead

researcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisadetector（探测器）with

chips,abattery,andasignaltransmitterinit.Theyareputinimportantdike（堤坝）locationstorecordandreport

themovementofdikestones.uOnfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecenter

forquickresponse,Wangsaid.

“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesat

risk,"saidZhaoXiaoxiongfromthebureau."Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,and

accurately（精确地）

Inthesky,thereareflyingdrones.Thesedronesaredesignedbyengineerstolookattheriver,itsdikesand

floodpreventionprojects.ShenLin,fromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission,explainsthatthedrones

provideresearchersatthecommandcenterwithphotosandinformation.Theresearchersusethisinformationto

updatea3Dmodel,whichhelpsthemtestfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseofemergencies.

Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverbasedonall

fronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofan

evenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.

36.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?

A.Toconducthistoricalresearch.

B.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.

C.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.

D.Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction.

37.WhattechnologiesareusedforthecreationofthedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?

A.Solarenergy,hydropower,andmechanicaldevices

B.Bigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings

C.Nuclearenergy,biotechnology,andcommunicationtechnology

D.Geothermalenergy,robotics,andaerospacetechnology

38.Whatistheuseof“smartstones^^inthissystem?

A.Theyactasdetectorstomonitorandreportthemovementofdikestones

B.Theyareusedtobuildthedikesalongtheriver

C.Theyaredecorativeelementsalongtheriverbanks

D.Theyhelptofiltertheriverwaterandkeepitclean

39.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"issues”?

A.困难B.问题C.麻烦D.挑战

40.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.TheYellowRiveristheoriginofChinesecivilization.

B.TheYellowRiver9sfloodinganddisasterforecastshavealwaysbeenchallenging.

C.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverimprovesdatacollectionandassistsinfloodcontrol.

D.ThefutureoftheYellowRiver'sprotectionliessolelyintechnologicaladvancements.

三、阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyoulikedrinkingtea?41.ChinaandtheUKaretwocountrieswith

well-developedteacultures.

InChina,therearetraditionalcustomsforteadrinking,fromhowtofilltheteacuptowaysofthankingthe

server.Forexample,42.______________________

43.Offeringteatotheelders,forexample,isawayofshowingrespect.Anewly-married

couplemayserveteaduringtheirweddingceremonytoexpressthankstotheirparents.Inothersituations,pouring

teaforsomeonecanbeawaytosaysorry.

IntheUK,afternoonteaisthemostfamousteatradition.Itstartedinthe1840s.Itusuallyhappensataround4

p.m.,44..Itisatimeforconversationandrelaxation,whenpeopletakeabreakfromtheir

day.Traditionally,afternoonteaistakenwithcakesandsandwiches.

45..Inthepast,highteawasforworking-classfamiliesthatcouldn'tpayforaproper

dinner.Ithappensalittlelaterthanafternoonteaandusuallyincludeshotmealslikehomemadebread,vegetables...

Teacustomsareawonderfulwaytorelaxandenjoyabusyday.

A.InChina,teahasalonghistory.

B.IntheUK,highteaisavariation（变化）onafternoontea.

C.butitcanbealittleearlierorlater.

D.InChina,therearedifferentkindsoftea.

E.Insomecultures,teadrinkingisasocialeventwithsomecustoms.

F.InChina,teacustomscanexpressdifferentfeelings.

G.ateadrinkercanthanktheserverbyknockingonthetablewiththeindexfinger（食指）andmiddlefinger.

四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertocontrolthepopulation,Chinastartedto46the

one-childpolicyin1979.Anditmadegreat47.

However,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.Soin2016,

ourgovernmentstarteda48policy-thetwo-childpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouple（夫妻）

hadtwochildren,thechildrencould49theburden（负担）oftakingcareoftheirparents.But50the

developmentofthesociety,thingsbegantochange.Thenumberofnew-bornbabiesinChinakeepsavery51

increaseanditevenseemstofalltheseyears.Wewalkintoanagingsociety.

Inordertomeettheneedofafastagingsocietyandofferstronger52tofamilies,theChinese

governmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicyinJune2021.It53onecoupletohavethreechildren.

Thenewpolicymarksthe54ofthetwo-childpolicy.Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe55

ofafallingpopulation.However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild,they56haveathirdone.

They'reworriedaboutthehighcostof57childandtheydon'twanttospenttoomuchtime58anew

baby,59thegovernmentpromisestotakesomemeasuresto60thecouplestoraisethreechildren.

Whatwillthenewpolicybringtothesocietyisstillontheway.

46.A.comeoutB.takeoutC.carryoutD.workout

47.A.progressB.failureC.successD.change

48.A.newB.oldc.amazingD.strange

49.A.divideB.sharec.reduceD.rise

50.A.withoutB.withc.ofD.from

51.A.fastB.latec.quickD.slow

52.A.supportB.guidec.productD.progress

53.A.avoidsB.requiresc.allowsD.asks

54.A.endB.progressc.periodD.beginning

55.A.projectB.programc.situationD.form

56.A.accepttoB.refusetoc.forcetoD.tryto

57.A.athirdB.asecondc.afourthD.afifth

58.A.inB.atC.forD.on

59.A.althoughB.asC.evenD.but

60.A.suggestB.encourageC.avoidD.advice

五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对

Headmaster:61..Yourclassdidagoodjobinthelastexams.Butwhydoyoulookworried?

Mike:Ineedyourhelp,sir.

Headmaster:Aboutwhat?

Mike:Moststudentsaredoingtheirbest.Butthreeofthemhavegivenup.

Headmaster:62.

Mike:Yes,manytimes.Butstillteacherscan'treceiveanyoftheirhomework

Headmaster:63.

Mike:No,theyusedtodotheirhomeworkeveryday.

Headmaster:Haveyouaskedtheirparentsforhelp?

Mike:Theysay64..Thekidsareusedtofightingwiththemoveralmosteverything.Theycan't

communicatewellatall.

Headmaster:Thafstheproblem.Lefsvisittheirhomesafterschool.Wecantalkabouthowtohelpthem.

Mike:Grade9studentshavemuchmorepressure,whichisthechallengeeveryonehastoface.Onetheonehand,

65..Ontheotherhand,wecanbeginwithlesshomeworkforthem.Thenbitbybitmaybetheycan

catchupwithothers.

Headmaster:OK.Goodidea!Atadolescence（青春期）,problemsarenormal.Don'tforget,5o'clockattheschool

gate!

Mike:Somanythanks!

61.A.Congratulations,Mike!B.Thanks.Mike

C.How'severythinggoing?D.Afineday,isn'tit?

62.A.WhathaveyoudoneB.Whafsthematter

C.NotabigdealD.Haveyoucommunicatedwiththem?

63.A.Whatareyougoingtodo?B.Howlonghavetheybeenlikethis?

C.Didtheyusetobelikethis?D.Whatdidtheyusetodo?

64.A.theygetonwellwiththeirkidsB.theyareoutofcontroloftheirkids.

C.theirkidslovesportsD.theyareincontroloftheirkids

65.A.theyshouldknowtheirresponsibilityB.theycancutoutsomelessons

C.wecansendthemhomeD.weshouldbecareful.

六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InamiddleschooldininghallinChina,therearemanybanners（条幅）onthewall.Onebannerreads,"Who

knowsthateachbowlofriceisthefruitofhardtoil?（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）"anda65.（two）onesays,

HClear66.(you)plate;refusetowastefood."

Thesebannersarepartof67.activitytocutdownonfoodwaste.Aworkerinthedininghallsaidthat

theyusedtowaste100kilogramsoffoodeveryday.Butthisnumberhasdroppedby75percent,becausetheschool

requiresstudentsnottotake68.(much)foodthantheyneed.Andit69.(work)wellalready.

Nowadays,manyrestaurantsinChinaarealsojoiningin.Theyencouragepeople70.(order)dishes

usingthe"N-lnformula(公式)."N"71.(stand)forthenumberofpeopleatatable.Soiftherearesix

peopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfive72.(dish).Theymusttaketheleftfoodhome73.

theyfinishtheirmeals.Infact,foodwastehasbeenabigproblemforalongtimeintheworld.TheUNsaysthere

areover820millionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Bycuttingdownonfoodwaste,

wecouldhelpputfoodontheemptyplatesofmany74(hunger)people.

Hopefully,inthefuture,moreeffectivemeasureswill75.(take)toreducefoodwasteandaworld

withouthungerandwastewillcome.

七、书面表达(共两节，满分35分)

第一节情境运用(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

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