2025人教英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoReadingMuseum*sHands-onLearningService

Duringthepast100years,ReadingMuseumhasalwaysbeenofferinglearningopportunities

toschools,andwehopetocontinuethistraditionforthenext100yearswithyoursupport.

VictorianSchoolroom

Thesessiontakesplaceinagrandreconstructionofaschoolroominalatenineteenthcentury

BoardSchool.ThechildrenwillexperienceawiderangeofVictorianstylelessonsanduseslate

boardsanddippens.ThesessionleaderwillplaytheroleofaVictorianteacherbutwillcomeout

oftheroleduringthesessiontocomfortthechildren.Weprovidecostumeforallchildren.

VictorianToys

OurVictoriannannydeliversthisinterestingsession.Thenannywillhelpchildrentoexplore

thedifferencesbetweenrichandpoorchildren'stoysfromthepast.Duringthesessionthechildren

havetheopportunitytomakeatoytotakehome.

VictorianChristmas

InaspeciallydecoratedroomthechildrenwillfindouthowtheVictoriansintroducedmanyof

ourChristmascustoms.Theywillmakeasimplecardorpresenttotakehome.

Forup-to-datepricesandsessiondetails,pleasevisitourwebsite.Forallsessionbookings

pleasephoneuson01189373400.Reservationatleast4weeksinadvanceisadvised.Pleasebe

readytotelluswhenyouwishtocome,thesession（s）youwishtobookandtheyeargroupof

pupils.Oursessionstakeplacebetween10：00and12：00or12：30and14：30.Themaximum

groupsizeis35pupils.Werecommendthatyoubring5adultsforeachgroup.

1.WhatcanthechildrendoinVictorianToys?

A.Theycanlearnthedifferencesbetweenrichandpoorchildren.

B.TheycanlearnsomethingaboutChristmascustoms.

C.Theycantakehomethetoysmadebythemselves.

D.TheycangetinterestingVictorianstylelessons.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutVictorianChristmas?

A.Thechildrenhavetobewiththeirparents.

B.ThechildrenactasChristmasFather.

C.Atleast35childrenarerequired.

D.Eachsessionwilllastfor2hours.

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthesessions?

A.Visititswebsiteoften.

B.Bookatleast4weeksinadvance.

C.Explainyourideasonthephone.

D.KnowthehistoryaboutVictoriancustoms.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。具体介绍了参与阅读博物馆的实践活动的相关情况。

1.C细节理解题。根据VictorianToys部分“Duringthesessionthechildrenhavethe

opportunitytomakeatoytotakehome.”可知，孩子们在VictorianToys这个环节可以把自制的

物品带回家。

2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中^Oursessionstakeplacebetween10：00and12：00

or12：30and14：30.”可知，所有的课程都是2个小时的时间。

3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Reservationatleast4weeksinadvanceisadvised.”

可知，如果你想参加该项目，要至少提前四周预订。

B

Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldseeintothefuture?Andmoreimportantly,whatwouldyou

doifyouweren'thappywithwhatyousaw?ThesearethequestionsexploredinDisney*snew

movie,Tomorrowland.

Tomorrowlandtellsthestoryofawide-eyeddreamernamedCaseyasshefollowsher

curiositydownapathofadventureanddanger.Whenastrangesignshowsanalternate（交替的）

reality,Caseybeginsamagicaljourneyintoanotherworld.Asshestrugglestomakesenseofthis

newworld,CaseymeetsascientistnamedFrank.Togethertheycarryoutatasktouncoverthe

mysteriesofalandthatexistsbetweentimeandspace：Tomorrowland.

AccordingtoBrittRobertson,theentiremoviehasbeenfilledwithsecrecy.Infact,shehadto

audition（试镜）manytimesforthepartofCaseybeforeshewasevenallowedtoreadthescript（居U

本）.RobertsonsaysthatbeingapartofTomorrowlandhasgivenheramorepositiveoutlookon

thefuture."IalwaysthinkaboutgoinggreenandtryingtohelptheworldwiththingsIcando，"

shetoldTFK."Ithinkthegreatestthingswecandotohelparesimplethings.Thesmallstuff

counts.^^

Robertsonauditionedforitforaverylongtimebeforesheevenreadthescript.Oncesheread

thescript,shejustlovedhowfullthestorywas.Shewassatisfiedbyit.Shefelthappy,likeshehad

justbeenonanadventurousride.Shewasalsosad,joyful,andhopeful.Shefeltamixofemotions

afterreadingthescriptanditreallygotherthinkinganditmadeherwanttobeamorepositive

person.Shewasveryhappywhenshefoundoutshegottherole.Itfeltlikeallherhardworkpaid

off.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutBrittRobertsonfromthepassage?

A.Shecouldseeintothefuture.

B.Sheistheauthorofthestory.

C.SheplaysthepartofCasey.

D・Sheisawide-eyeddreamer.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof'mostprobablymean?

A.Enter.B.Know.

C.Cover.D.Miss.

6.WhatlessondoesRobertsongetfromthemovie?

A.Lookatthefuturepositively.

B.Besuretodomanygreatthings.

C.Smallthingsaresimplethings.

D.Theworldisfullofsecret.

7.Afterreadingthescript,Robertson.

A.feltveryexcited

B.hadamixedfeeling

C.feltsuccessful

D.wentonamagicaljourney

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了迪士尼影片《明日世界》，影片中的大眼睛姑娘给观众留

下了深刻的印象，她就是Casey的扮演者BrittRobertsono

4.C细节理解题。根据第三段中"shehadtoauditionmanytimesforthepartofCasey”和

第四段的“whenshefoundoutshegottherole”可知，她在影片中扮演Caseyo

5.B词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，他们两人执行了一项任务，共同揭

开存在于时间和宇宙之间的未来世界的秘密，该短语的意思为“了解；弄懂“，所以选B

项。

6.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“…beingapartofTomorrowlandhasgivenheramore

positiveoutlookonthefuture”可知，演这部电影使她更积极地看待未来。

7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shefeltamixofemotionsafterreadingthe

script,,,,,可知，B项中的“amixedfeeling”与此相符。

C

Theworld'sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction,threateninga"'catastrophiccollapse

ofnature'secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsect

speciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseight

timesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.

“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.They

pollinate（授粉）thelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,control

pests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorloathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithout

insects,“saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.

Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive（集约型）

agricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanisation

andclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.

“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboth

theplanet*secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind.Itisveryrapid.In10yearsyouwillhavea

quarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwillhavenone,“saidreviewauthor

FranciscoSanchez-Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,Australia.

Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthat

eatinsects."Ifthisfoodsourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath,“hesaid.Such

effectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico,wherearecentstudyrevealeda98%fallinground

insectsover35years.

MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said:"Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidence

thatshowsthepitifulstateoftheworld'sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthatthe

planet'secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchange

theseterribletrends.^^

8.Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?

A.Theyarevitaltoecosystems.

B•Theyprovidefoodforpests.

C.Theypollinateallplants.

D・Theyenrichthesoil.

9.Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?

A.Moreandmoretrees.

B.Restrictionsonpesticides.

C.Upgradingagriculture.

D.Friendlyenvironment.

10.Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?

A.InParagraph1.B.InParagraph2.

C.InParagraph3.D.InParagraph4.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Humanscansurvivethepunishmentofnature

B.Insectdecliningisbreakingnature'secosystems

C.Nature*secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumans

D・InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是昆虫数量的减少对自然生态系统的危害。

8.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theworld'sinsectsaregoingdownthepathof

extinction,threateningacatastrophiccollapseofnature'secosystems,…”可知，人们之所以

担心昆虫数量的减少，是因为它们对生态系统至关重要。

9.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiological

Conservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavy

useofpesticides.”可知，发表在《生物保护》杂志上的分析说集约农业是昆虫数量下降的主

要驱动力，尤其是大量使用农药。

10.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50years

onlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwillhavenone***可知，在第四段中可以找到昆虫减少的确

切时间。

11.B主旨大意题。最后一段中提到“看到这些显示世界昆虫种群的可怜状态的证据

是发人深思的。越来越明显的是，地球的生态正受到破坏，为了预防和改变这些可怕的趋

势，需要一个强大和全球的努力”。由此推知，本文最佳主题是“Insectdecliningisbreaking

nature'secosystems（昆虫数量的减少正在破坏自然生态系统）”。

D

Studieshaveshownmostpeoplefailtorealizehowmuchtimetheyspendontheirsmart

phoneseachday.

FrankandAmelia*sfamilywereputtoatest,usingafreeappcalledMoment-screenTime

Tracker”.TheVascellaros-Frank,Amelia,14-year-oldtwinsFrankieandJoe,and17-year-old

Sam一allsaidtheydidnotreallyknowtheywerespendingsomuchtimeontheirphoneseach

day.

Honestly,Idon'tfeellikeI'monmyphonealot,“AmeliaVascellarosaid.Ameliawason

herphonefarlessoftenthanFrank,accordingtotheapp.WhileAmeliaspentaboutanhourperday

onthephone,Frankspentclosetofourhoursonhisphone-whichcameasashocktohim.The

children'stimesvariedbuttheyoftenspentmorethanacoupleofhoursonthephoneaswell.

Minneapolis-basedDrKirstenLindSealseesphoneusagecomeupalotamongfamilies.Lind

Sealsaidmanyfamilymembers'phoneusehasbecomeproblematic.

“Ifwehearmorethanonce,'Doyouhavetobeonyourphonerightnow?Canyouplease

putyourphonedown?DidyouhearwhatIsaid?1itmaybeasignthatitisnegativelyinfluencing

ourfamilyrelationshipsandourdailylives,“shesaid.

LindSealsaidactuallypayingattentiontohowmuchtimeonespendsonthephoneisagood

firststepindecidingwhentoputitdown.

Sheasksparentstoencouragemoreface-to-facecommunicationforteensandyoungadultsas

theycontinuedevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills."Whatwefindisthatwearereally

losingoutonempathy-theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblems-when

wespendalotoftimeonoursmartphonestocommunicatewithotherpeople,“shesaid.

12.Howdidthefamiliestestedbytheappfeelaboutthetestresults?

A.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.D.Astonished.

13.WhydidLindSealmentionthethreequestionsinParagraph5?

A.Toencouragepeopletoliveasimplelife.

B.Toexplainthesignsofproblematicphoneuse.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofcloserelationships.

D.Toaskpeopleiftheyusephonestoomuch.

14.WhatdidLindSealwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldmakemoreface-to-facecommunication.

B.Wecanunderstandeachotherbetterusingsmartphones.

C.Ourabilityofempathyisstrengthenedbysmartphones.

D.Smartphoneusageimprovestheteens'emotionalskills.

15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

【语篇解读】本文是议论文。通过使用一款应用软件跟踪发现，很多人没有意识到自己

每天花费很多时间使用手机。文章建议人们放下手机，应该进行更多的面对面的交流。

12.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“allsaidtheydidnotreallyknowtheywerespendingso

muchtimeontheirphoneseachday.”可知，Vascellaro一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶，他们没

有想到自己每天花费那么多的时间使用手机。

13.B推理判断题。由第四段中“LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembers*phoneusehas

becomeproblematic.”可知，LindSeal提出这三个问题是为了解释我们过多使用手机。

14.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中uSheasksparentstoencouragemorefacetoface

communicationforteensandyoungadultsastheycontinuedevelopingtheirsocialandemotional

skills."和引述的话可知，我们应该多进行面对面的交流。

15.D材料来源题。通读全文，本文从一项研究入手，讲述人们对手机的依赖，最

后建议人们应该进行更多的面对面的交流，故此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Futurologistsaremakingalotofpredictionsaboutourfuturelife.16By2048,some

futurologistsforeseethatsome“talking“buildingswillappearinourlife.

Bythemiddleofthecentury,it'sbelievedthatbuildingswillbeableto"talk"topeople

throughvarioussensorswhentheheatingneedstobeturnedon.17Instead,alotofnetworks

willappear,whichcanbecomparedtoahumannervoussystem.Inthenext30years,buildingswill

bemadefromconcreteplasticsandshape-changingmaterials.Allofthemcanhealthemselvesat

thattime.18therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators,throughwhichvehiclescould

eventravelintothebuildings.Germanengineershavealreadystartedworkingonsuchtechnology

calledMulti.

Bymid-century,scientistsbelievethatbuildingswillbemilestall.Someofthemmaybevery

largeandtheycanfunctionassmallcities.Bycomparison,atpresent,theworld'stallestbuilding,

theBuijKhalifainDubai,measures829.8metreshigh.19theirwindowswillbereplacedby

virtualscreens.Inthisway,peoplecanchooseanyviewastheylike.

Atheightextremes,aLondonSpaceportisalsolikelytocomeintobeingby2048asthespace

industrydevelopsveryquickly.Thereisahugecostadvantagegoingtospacefromashighabase

aspossible.20

A.Ascitiesarebeingverycrowded,

B.Asaresult,therewillbenoswitches.

C.Asthefuturebuildingcanrisethroughtheclouds,

D.Asarchitectsareracingtodeveloptheworld'stallestbuildings,

E.Theyarepredictinghowwewilltravel,workandliveinthenext30years.

F.Therefore,aspaceportisverylikelytobeover10km,usingcarbon-basedmaterials.

G.Whatismorelikely,though,isthatplaneswillbecomesmarterandmayevenbecome

autonomous.

【语篇解读】未来学家们正在对我们的未来生活做很多预测，他们预测未来30年我们

将如何旅行、工作和生活。

16.E根据上文提到的“未来学家们正在对我们的未来生活做很多预测”可知，E项

“他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生活”可承接上文。

17.B根据上文的"willbeableto*talk'topeople-"whentheheatingneedstobeturned

on”可知，B项是上文的结果。

18.D根据下文的"therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators…”可知，D项可作

为过渡，引出下文。

19.C根据下文的“theirwindows”可知，上文应该提到高楼，所以选C项。D项虽提

到“theworld'stallestbuildings”,但是和下文无法衔接。

20.F本段提到“aLondonSpaceport”,F项和上文构成因果关系，而且Spaceport为

同词复现。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wona$500,000“geniusgrant“fromtheMacArthur

Foundation,shedidn'tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.21，sheputthemoneyinthebank

and22writingpoems.

In2011,shefinally23whattodowithit.Thatyear,Heather'sgodsonandhiswife

24theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled."Isawhowpeople's25

canchangeovernight.Istartedthinkingaboutpeopleina26situation,“saysHeather.

She27thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically（慢性地）illor

disabled.Soin2012,Heather28anon-profitorganizationofferingaseven-dayvacation,with

all29paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.

Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewas

offereda30vacation,shecouldn'tbelieveit;disbeliefevendefeatedherconcernabout

leavinghertwokids.

Triciawent,andherfavouritepartsofthetripweretoenjoythe31things."Igottoeat

hotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchose

to,“saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe32wouldreturnwhenthe33wasover,buttoher

surprise,ithasn*tbeenbacksince.

HeathersaysTricia's34resemblesthoseoftheothertencaregiversshehelpseveryyear.

“Beforethevacationtheyaresostressed,butthechangingissoamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.

Itfeels35likeanotherworldandgivesthemachancetoseetheirlivesfromanotherangle,“

sheadds.

21.A.HoweverB.Therefore

C.InsteadD.Besides

22.A.continuedB.quitted

C.practicedD.started

23.A.thoughtoverB.wondered

C.talkedaboutD.decided

24.A.heldB.welcomed

C.lostD.saved

25.A.feelingsB.future

C.livesD.routine

26.A.differentB.similar

C.worseD.better

27.A.discoveredB.claimed

C.admittedD.felt

28.A.donatedB.found

C.visitedD.formed

29.A.taxesB.salary

C.expensesD.rent

30.A.freeB.caring

C.shortD.long

31.A.wonderfulB.delicious

C.peacefulD.simple

32.A.heavinessB.pain

C.sadnessD.disbelief

33.A.entertainmentB.dream

C.vacationD.freedom

34.A.commentB.story

C.surpriseD.fortune

35.A.slightlyB.interestingly

C.magicallyD.mostly

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述HeatherMcHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金

建立了一个非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费休假，让她们到新

的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待她们的人生。

21.C根据文章首句可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买豪车或去

巴黎(旅游)，反而(Instead),她将这些钱存入银行。

22.A根据句意：她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，继续(continued)写诗。

23.D根据下文中的“Heather28anon-profitorganizationofferingaseven-day

vacation"可知，此处表示在2011年，她终于决定(decided)如何使用这笔钱。

24.BHeather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，那是一个漂亮的女婴，但

是有严重的残疾。welcome“迎接”，符合语境。

25.C根据语境，并结合上文中提到的Heather的教育孩子和他的妻子生下了一个残

疾的女婴可知，Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生改变的。

26.B根据上文提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾女婴，并且Heather

看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生改变的可知，Heather开始关注那些有相似(similar)境

遇的人。

27.A她发现(discovered)有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。

28.D因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织，为那些当护理员至少十年的人

提供七天免费休假。

29.C参见上题。expense“花费”，符合语境。tax“税”；salary“薪水”；rent“租

金”。

30.A根据上文提到的“allexpensespaid”可知，自然是免费的(free)休假。

31.D根据空后的"Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenI

wantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto…”可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、

很简单的(simple)事情。

32.A根据上文可知，Tricia是一个护理员，平时的工作都是照顾病人，生活少有

放松的时候，故heaviness"沉闷"符合语境。

33.C根据第四段第一句"Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.”可知选C

项符合语境。

34.B上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故B项story“故事”符合语境。

35.C这感觉非常神奇(magically),就像是另外一个世界，并且给了她们一个从另一

个角度(angle)看待她们的生活的机会。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A23-year-oldBritishwomanhasinventedaproductmade36.combiningfishing

wasteandalgae(海藻).Itcouldbeusedtoreplaceplasticbags,37.peopleuseonceand

throwaway.LucyHughescreatedthematerial,calledMarinaTex.OnNovember13,Hughes

38.(award)theinternationalwinnerofthe2019JamesDysonAwardfordesign.

MarinaTexisstronger,39.(safe)andmuchmoresustainablethantheplastic

polyethylene(聚乙烯).Butunlikeplastic,MarinaTexisalsoeasier40.(break)downin

fourtosixweeksinnormalconditionsanddoesnotpollutethesoil.Concernedaboutthegrowing

amountsofplasticsinoceanwaters,sheisinvestigatingwaystoreducetheamountofwastefrom

thefishingindustry,whichproduces4L(approximate)50milliontonsofwaste

worldwideeachyear.

42.(examine)fishpartsleftoverfromprocessinghelpedtogivehertheideafora

materialthatwasusefulanddidnotharmtheenvironment.Aftermonthsoftesting,Hughes

43.(produce)astrong,flexiblesheetthatformsattemperaturesbelow100degrees

Celsius.

Hugheswillreceiveabout$41,000inprizemoneyasthefirstplace44.(win)ofthe

JamesDysonAward.Sheplanstousethemoneytofurtherdeveloptheproductandwaystomass

produce45,.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一位23岁的英国女士发明的一种通过把捕鱼废

料和藻类结合起来制作的一种环保产品。

36.by考查介词。句意：一位23岁的英国女士发明了一种通过把捕鱼废料和藻类结

合起来制作的产品。bydoingsth."通过做某事”是固定搭配，根据句意。故填by。

37.which考查关系代词。分析句子可知，u37.peopleuseonceandthrowaway”

是定语从句，先行词是“plasticbags”，从句中作宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系

代词whicho故填whicho

38.wasawarded考查被动语态。award是谓语动词，根据时间状语“OnNovember13”

可知，用一般过去时，award与主语Hughes是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人

称单数。故填wasawarded。

39.safer考查形容词比较级。由下文的than可知用形容词的比较级，与stronger和

“muchmoresustainable”并列作表语。故填safer0

40.tobreak考查不定式。形容词后用不定式作状语。故填tobreak。

41.approximately考查词性转化。修饰动词produces用副词作状语。故填approximatelyo

42.Examining考查动名词。分析句子可知，"42.fishparts”作主语，用动名词

形式，且位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Examining。

43.produced考查动词时态。produce作谓语，根据时间状语“Aftermonthsoftesting”

可知，用一般过去时。故填produced。

44.winner考查名词。根据语境可知，空格处指的是“获胜者”，头名获胜者用单

数。故填winner。

45.it考查代词。句意：她计划用这笔钱来进一步开发这种产品和大规模生产它的方

法。因此可知，空格处指代上文提到的“theproduct”。故填it。

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动，发邮件

向你询问相关情况，请你回复邮件。内容包括：

1.活动的目的;

2.活动的形式，如智能校园创客(maker)大赛，科创成果展等;

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

［答案］Onepossibleversion：

DearTom,

IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschool

lastmonth,whichaimedatenrichingusstudents*schoollifeandpromotingthestudents*awareness

ofinnovation.

Therewereavarietyofactivitiesinthefestival,whichincludedMakersonCampus,where

participantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts,andanexhibitionofthestudents'original

inventions,designsandliteraryworks.Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthe

students,theactivityturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Iwasastonishedatschoolmates*creativity

andteamworkspirits.

Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschooltoprov