2025年中考英语复习：并列复合句和主从复合句 练习题（含答案解析）

2025年中考英语复习：并列复合句和主从复合句专题练习题

中考汇编

考点1并列复合句

单项选择

1.（2024江西）Marycutherkneebadly,shedidn'tcry.

A.butB.asC.soD.since

2.（2024河北）Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

3.（2024北京）Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,Tmthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

4.（2024北京）Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.soB.forCbutD.or

考点2宾语从句

单项选择

1.（2024天津）一Doyouremember?

一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.

A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge

B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridge

C.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself

D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself

2.（2024福建）一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

第1页共25页

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

3.（2024四川成都）一DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?

一Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.

A.howB.whyC.when

4.（2024广西）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一At7o'clockintheevening.

A.whentheconcertwillstart

B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets

C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

5.（2024甘肃）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,there'sonehere.It'sinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwith

B.whenIcangettothehotel

C.howtousethemachine

D.ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere

6.（2024湖北黄冈）一Iwanttoknow.

一Maybeintheclassroom.

A.whenwillwebuythem

B.whytheywillliketogothere

C.wherewillyougotowork

D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining

方法技巧宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查，解题时用好

排除法，从三个方面逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态均正确，但从引

导词和语序上能把错误选项排除。

7.（2024云南）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.

A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld

第2页共25页

B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld

D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

8.（2024福建）一Couldyoutellme?

一InFuzhouUniversity.

A.whenyourbrotherwillstart

B.whatyourbrotherlookslike

C.whereyourbrotherisstudying

9.（2024北京）一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

——Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetup

B.whyChinasetup

C.whendidChinasetup

D.whenChinasetup

10.（2024广西北部湾经济区）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.

A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen

B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum

C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis

11.（2024天津）一Couldyoutellme?

一It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver

B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver

D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

12.（2024安徽）一I'mnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

一Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where

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考点3状语从句

单项选择

1.（20249昌建）Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthe

future.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

2.（2024四川成者R）youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipin

return.

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless

3.（2024天津）Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.

A.untilB.before

C.althoughD.so

4.（2024湖目匕黄冈）一Howtimeflies!Wellgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!

-wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.

A.BecauseB.Although

C.UnlessD.Until

5.（2024河北）LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while

6.（2024安徽）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfutureweall

dosomethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.before

C.sothatD.eventhough

7.（2024安徽）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyou

gothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unless

C.assoonasD.aslongas

8.（2024黑龙江哈尔滨）一Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.

-weworkhard,wellmakeourlifefullofhappiness.

第4页共25页

A.IfB.Unless

C.Though

9.（2024重庆A）Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.while

C.beforeD.after

10.（2024江西）manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.

A.IfB.Before

C.ThoughD.Because

11.（2024河目匕）1lovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.whileB.after

C.sinceD.until

考点4定语从句

单项选择

1.（2024四川成者「）Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduation

ceremony.

A.thatB.whoC.what

2.（2024黑龙江哈尔滨）一Howexcitingthespeechis!

一Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.

A.whichB.thatC.who

3.（2024四川成者QRomeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

4.（2024甘肃武威）Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouches

yourheart.

A.whomB.whose

C.whoD.which

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解题关键在定语从句中,who可以作主语或宾语;whom作宾语;whose作定语，后

要有名词，表示所属关系。

5.（2024福建）WeallmissWuMengchaosavedthousandsoflivesinhis

medicalwork.

A.whichB.whatC.who

6.（2024贵州贵阳）Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepup

andbringpeoplehope.

A.whomB.whichC.who

7.（2024四川成都）ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.

A.whichB.whoseC.that

审题技巧在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点：

1.先行词是人还是物。是人，关系代词可能为who/whom/that;是物，关系代词可能为

which/thato

2.关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

8.（2019河南）一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

一Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,thafsmyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.which

C.whoD.不填

模拟汇编

A组基础练

单项选择

1.（2024北京海淀一模）一Doyouknow?

一Attheendofthestreet.

A.whereIcanfindabookstore

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B.howIcanfindabookstore

C.wherecanIfindabookstore

D.howcanIfindabookstore

2.（2024江苏连云港一模）Youneedtopractisespeakingmoreyouwantto

improveyourEnglish.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if

3.（2024山东东营一模）一Doyouknowthegirlisgivingthespeech?

一Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

4.（2024安徽合肥一^英）一WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina?

一Sorry.Idon'tknow.

A.whendidhegobroad

B.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebeback

D.howlonghewillstayabroad

5.（2024重庆巴蜀中学二模）Junkfoodisn'thealthyittastesgood.

A.aslongasB.unless

C.ifD.although

6.（2024湖目匕荆州一模）——Willhecomeagain?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.hearrives,Illletyouknow.

A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though

7.（2024重庆渝中二调）一Hi,Bruce.Here'saletterforyou.

一Thanks.Iwonder.

A.whothatletterwasfrom

B.whythatletterwasfrom

C.whomwasthatletterfrom

D.wherewasthatletterfrom

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8.（2024广西河池一^莫）一Bob,washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmayget

ill.

一OK,Mom.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

B组提升练

I.单项选择

1.（2024山东青岛一模）一Doyouloveyourteachers,Jenny?

——Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan'tseeityou

canfeelit.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

2.（2024广西南宁一模）Manypeopleareinterestedinblindboxesthey

wonderwhatisinside.

A.whetherB.becauseC.befdre

3.（2024湖北武汉一模）Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.

A.becauseB.until

C.beforeD.though

4.（2024福建厦门二模）Theheroinmyheartistheonespreadsideasto

encouragethepeopleinneed.

A.whereB.thatC.which

5.（2024湖北黄冈三模）一Doyouknowtheteacherintheofficegaveusa

speechyesterday?

——Oh,sheisournewpsychologicalconsultationteacher（心理咨询师）.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom

6.（2024河北石家庄一^莫）一Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.

一That'strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,youmaygetwet.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

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7.（2024广西南宁一模）一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

一Heaskedme.

A.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

B.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie

C.whenwillIspendmyholiday

8.（2024湖北武汉一模）一Thispicturewillshowyou.

一That'sgreat!

A.howWuhanlookedlikemonthsago

B.whatdidWuhanlooklikemonthsago

C.howwasWuhanlikemonthsago

D.whatWuhanlookedlikemonthsago

9.（2024四川成都二诊）Whenyou'relearningEnglish,useit,youllloseit.

A.soB.orC.and

10.（2024黑龙江哈尔滨二模）一Iaminvitedtotheparty,Iwilldressupasa

superman（超人）.

一Oh,that'scool.Whenyoutryyourbest,youarethetruesupermaninlife.

A.ifB.ThoughC.Unless

n.语篇填空

选择合适的词填空。

Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhat

todo.1.（1"Unless）youfacesuchaproblem,whatI'msayingnowmight

behelpfultoyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtoftalkingtoyourparentstofindout2.

（when/why）youdon'tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn't

getonwellwithmyparents,either.Wesometimesarguedwitheachother.Ihad3.

（so/such）anawfulexperiencethatIoftenfeltsorry.NowPmamotherof

fourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions,4.（and/but）Iencourage

themtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.Inthisway,Imakesure5.

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(if/that)theytrustmeandcometomeforanything.Asaresult,weget

alongverywell.

Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.

Rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobecalm.

6.(BeforeAVhen)youcannotcontrolyourfeelings,youcangotoadoctor

oryourteacher7.(which/who)couldgiveyouadviceonyourproblem.

Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufind

hardtounderstand.Forexample,8.(though/since)youmaywanttobea

singerinthefuture,yourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifso,trytothinkin

theirshoes.

Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant!Tryingyourbesttogetalongwellwith

yourparentsisimportant.

参考答案

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中考汇编

考点1并列复合句

单项选择

1.（2024江西）Marycutherkneebadly,shedidnftcry.

A.butB.asC.soD.since

答案A空前表示Mary的膝盖被严重割伤,空后表示她没有哭。空前后是转折

关系，故选A。

2.（2024河北）Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

答案B空前是“快点”，空后是“你会错过音乐会的开头”。此处应用并列连词or,

意为“否则”。故选B。

3.（2024北京）Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,Pmthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

答案D句意:史密斯先生帮助了我很多,因此我对他很感激。此处表示因果，且

为前“因”后“果丁故选D。

4.（2024北京）Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.soB.forCbutD.or

答案C前面说“医生们工作了十个小时”，后面说“没有人休息”，前后有明显的

转折关系，故选C。

考点2宾语从句

单项选择

1.（2024天津）一Doyouremember?

一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.

第n页共25页

A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge

B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridge

C.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself

D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself

答案C宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B项和D项;再根据答句的“Onthe

eveningofMayDay.”可知是询问时间，故选Co

2.（2024福建）一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

答案C由答语“Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.”可知，是对方式进行提问，应用how

引导宾语从句，故选C。

3.（2024四川成都）一DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?

一Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.

A.howB.whyC.when

答案C根据答语的date,可以知道问的是日期，故选Co

4.（2024广西）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一At7o'clockintheevening.

A.whentheconcertwillstart

B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets

C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

答案A由答语“At7o'clockintheevening.“可知,这里询问的是音乐会开始的

时间，所以应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。

5.（2024甘肃）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,there'sonehere.It'sinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwith

第12页共25页

B.whenIcangettothehotel

C.howtousethemachine

D.ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere

答案D根据答语“Yes,there'sonehere.Ifsinthestore.”可知，此处询问“是否

有...”，故选D。

6.（2024湖北黄冈）一Iwanttoknow.

一Maybeintheclassroom.

A.whenwillwebuythem

B.whytheywillliketogothere

C.wherewillyougotowork

D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining

答案D由答语“Maybeintheclassroom.''可知，问的是地点，宾语从句的引导词

应用where,排除A、B两项;宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，排除C项。故选D。

方法技巧宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查，解题时用好

排除法，从三个方面逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态均正确，但从引

导词和语序上能把错误选项排除。

7.（2024云南）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.

A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld

B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld

D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

答案D首先由答句中的inHangzhou判断，提问内容应为地点，从句由where引

导，另外宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。

8.（2024福建）一Couldyoutellme?

一InFuzhouUniversity.

A.whenyourbrotherwillstart

第13页共25页

B.whatyourbrotherlookslike

C.whereyourbrotherisstudying

答案C根据答语“InFuzhouUniversity.”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾

语从句，故选C。

9.（2024北京）一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetup

B.whyChinasetup

C.whendidChinasetup

D.whenChinasetup

答案B根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则，排除A和C;答语是建国家公园

的原因，故选Bo

10.（2024广西北部湾经济区）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.

A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen

B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum

C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis

答案B根据答语中的“Walkalongthestreet”可知，此处在问路，故选B。

11.（2024天津）一Couldyoutellme?

一It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver

B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver

D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

答案D宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A和C;又根据答句“收about6,300

kilometreslong.“可知，是询问长江的长度，故选D。

12.（2024安徽）一Fmnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

第14页共25页

——Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where

答案C句意:——我不确定我的建议对你是否有用。——当然有。每一点都有

帮助。why为何;how怎样;whether是否;where在哪里。根据句意可知选Co

考点3状语从句

单项选择

1.（20249昌建）Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthe

future.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

答案C考查状语从句的引导词。“David失败了很多次”和“他一直对未来充满

了希望”之间为让步关系，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。

2.（2024四川成者R）youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipin

return.

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless

答案A考查引导条件状语从句的从属连词。if如果;until直至I......为止;unless

除非。由语境可知，“用心对待他人”是“收获友谊”的条件,if符合语境。故选A。

3.（2024天津）Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.

A.untilB.before

C.althoughD.so

答案B考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知，这里表示在离开房间之前，你应该

关灯，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。故选B。

4.（2024湖北黄冈）一Howtimeflies!Wellgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!

-wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.

A.BecauseB.Although

C.UnlessD.Until

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答案B考查从属连词。空处所在句的逗号前提到“我们不得不说再见”，逗号后

提到“我会永远记得我们的友谊该逗号前后形成让步关系，故此处应用although

引导让步状语从句。故选B。

5.（2024河北）LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while

答案D考查时间状语从句。空前是“Lisa正忙着记笔记”，空后是“Mark正在做

报告”。此处强调设空处前后句的动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句，故

选D。

6.（2024安徽）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfutureweall

dosomethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.before

C.sothatD.eventhough

答案A考查连词。空后“wealldosomethingtohelpnow”是空前“Ourcountry

willbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfiiture”的条件，因此设空处应为引导条件状语从

句的if,表示“如果”，故选A。

7.（2024安徽）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyou

gothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unless

C.assoonasD.aslongas

答案B考查条件状语从句。because因为;unless除非，如果不;assoonas—

就;aslongas只要。“充分体验外国文化”的前提条件是“亲自去那里”，即如果不亲

自去那里是无法充分体验的，故选Bo

8.（2024黑龙江哈尔滨）一Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.

一weworkhard,wellmakeourlifefullofhappiness.

A.ifB.Unless

C.Though

第16页共25页

答案A考查条件状语从句。“我们努力工作”是“我们将使我们的生活充满幸

福”的条件，故应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。

9.（2024重庆A）Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.while

C.beforeD.after

答案A考查时间状语从句。主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，故此处表

示自他们遇见以来一直是好朋友，从句应为since引导的时间状语从句，故选A。

10.（2024江西）manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.

A.IfB.Before

C.ThoughD.Because

答案C考查让步状语从句。从句意思为“许多事情变化很大”，主句为“对运动

的热爱一点也没变前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。

11.（2024河北）1lovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.whileB.after

C.sinceD.until

答案A考查时间状语从句。句意:我喜欢边跑步边听摇滚乐。while当……

时;after在...之后;since自从....;until直至I.......为止。根据语境和句意可知，跑

步和听音乐是同时发生的，故选A。

考点4定语从句

单项选择

1.（2024四川成都）Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduation

ceremony.

A.thatB.whoC.what

答案A考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是thephotos,指物，关系词在从句中作

宾语，可以用that或whicho故选A。

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2.（2024黑龙江哈尔滨）一Howexcitingthespeechis!

一Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.

A.whichB.thatC.who

答案B先行词speech前有形容词最高级best修饰,关系代词应用thato故选

Bo

3.（2024四川成都）Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

答案B设空处在从句中作主语,先行词city是“物”，应用关系代词which或that

引导定语从句。故选B。

4.（2024甘肃武威）Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouches

yourheart.

A.whomB.whose

C.whoD.which

答案C设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词person,且在从句中作主语，故选C。

解题关键在定语从句中,who可以作主语或宾语;whom作宾语;whose作定语，后

要有名词，表示所属关系。

5.（2024福建）WeallmissWuMengchaosavedthousandsoflivesinhis

medicalwork.

A.whichB.whatC.who

答案C先行词为WuMengchao,从句中缺少主语,关系代词应用who或thato

故答案为Co

6.（2024贵州贵阳）Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepup

andbringpeoplehope.

A.whomB.whichC.who

答案C先行词nationalheroes指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。故选

Co

7.（2024四川成都）ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily*s.

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A.whichB.whoseC.that

答案B句意:封面上有张漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。先行词book与空后的

cover为所属关系,应该用whose,作cover的定语。故选B。

审题技巧在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点：

1.先行词是人还是物。是人，关系代词可能为who/whom/that;是物，关系代词可能为

which/thato

2.关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

8.（2019河南）一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

一Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.which

C.whoD.不填

答案C先行词为theone,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Theoneisholdingaball.

由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人'’，故答案为C项。

模拟汇编

A组基础练

单项选择

1.（2024北京海淀一^英）一Doyouknow?

一Attheendofthestreet.

A.whereIcanfindabookstore

B.howIcanfindabookstore

C.wherecanIfindabookstore

D.howcanIfindabookstore

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答案A考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序;根据答语“Attheendofthe

street.”可知此处问的是地点，故选A。

2.（2024江苏连云港一模）Youneedtopractisespeakingmoreyouwantto

improveyourEnglish.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if

答案D考查条件状语从句。although虽然;unless除非;until直到;if如果。根据

语境可知，空后“youwanttoimproveyourEnglish"是"Youneedtopractisespeaking

more”的前提条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。

3.（2024山东东营一模）一Doyouknowthegirlisgivingthespeech?

一Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

答案B考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词girl指人,且关系词在定

语从句中作主语,应该用who或that,故选B。

4.（2024安徽合月巴^莫）——WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina?

一Sorry.Idon'tknow.

A.whendidhegobroad

B.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebeback

D.howlonghewillstayabroad

答案D考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序;根据“Whattimewill

Mr.GreenbebacktoChina?”可知，此处询问格林先生什么时候回中国,D选项（他将

在国外待多久）符合语境。故选D。

5.（2024重庆巴蜀中学二模）Junkfoodisn'thealthyittastesgood.

A.aslongasB.unless

C.ifD.although

答案D考查让步状语从句。此处表示虽然垃圾食品吃起来美味但不健康，空前

后为让步关系，结合选项可知，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。

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6.（2024湖北荆州一^莫）一Willhecomeagain?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.hearrives,1*11letyouknow.

A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though

答案A考查状语从句引导词。when当...的时候;since自从;because因

为;though尽管,虽然。此处表示当他到了我会告诉你。故选A。

7.（2024重庆渝中二调）一Hi,Bruce.Here'saletterforyou.

一Thanks.Iwonder.

A.whothatletterwasfrom

B.whythatletterwasfrom

C.whomwasthatletterfrom

D.wherewasthatletterfrom

答案A考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C、D;再根据befrom

后跟地点或人，排除B,故选Ao

8.（2024广西河池一模）一Bob,washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmayget

ill.

一OK,Mom.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

答案A考查连词。此处表示“不做某事会有某种后果'',oi•符合语境。故选A。

B组提升练

I.单项选择

1.（2024山东青岛一模）一Doyouloveyourteachers,Jenny?

—Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan*tseeityou

canfeelit.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

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答案D考查并列连词。根据句意可知，此处指来自老师的爱就像风，你看不到

它,但是你能感觉到它。空前后为转折关系，用but,故选D。

2.（2024广西南宁一^莫）Manypeopleareinterestedinblindboxesthey

wonderwhatisinside.

A.whetherB.becauseC.befbre

答案B考查原因状语从句。空前表示许多人对盲盒感兴趣，空后解释了原因一

一他们想知道里面是什么东西。故此处应用because引导原因状语从句，选B。

3.（2024湖北武汉一模）Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.

A.becauseB.until

C.beforeD.though

答案C考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示在“我们”离开初中之前，时

间不会很久了。应用before引导时间状语从句，故选C。

4.（2024福建厦门二模）Theheroinmyheartistheonespreadsideasto

encouragethepeopleinneed.

A.whereB.thatC.which

答案B考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the

one,指人，结合选项可知关系词应用that。故选B。

5.（2024湖北黄冈三模）一Doyouknowtheteacherintheofficegaveusa

speechyesterday?

——Oh,sheisournewpsychologicalconsultationteacher（心理咨询师）.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom

答案C考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the

teacher,指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知关系词应用who。故选

Co

6.（2024河北石家庄一^莫）一Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.

一That'strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,youmaygetwet.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

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答案C考查并列连词。根据语境可知，快要下雨了，因此建议第一个人带一把

伞，否则可能会淋湿。空处引出不做某事的后果，应用or,故选C。

7.（2024广西南宁一模）一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

一Heaskedme.

A.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

B.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie

C.whenwillIspendmyholiday

答案A考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项C;根据asked可

知，父亲对设空处内容不确定，所以此处的宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选

Ao

8.（2024湖北武汉一^莫）一Thispicturewillshowyou.

一That'sgreat!

A.howWuhanlookedlikemonthsago

B.whatdidWuhanlooklikemonthsago

C.howwasWuhanlikemonthsago

D.whatWuhanlookedlikemonthsago

答案D考查宾语从句。设空处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。表达某物是什么

样的，用句型“whatdoes.Jooklike”,A选项引导词错误。故选D。

9.（2024四川成都二诊）Whenyou'relearningEnglish,useit,youllloseit.

A.soB.orC.a