2006年广东高考英语真题及答案

第页|共页2006年广东高考英语真题及答案本试卷六大题，共16页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：l.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(B)涂黑。在答题右上角的“试室号”栏填写本科目试室号，在“座位号”列表内填写座位号，并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。不按要求填涂的，答卷无效.2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上.3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷亡。录音结束后．你将有两分钟的¨十问将试卷L的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节：听独白或对话(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1-3题。1.WheredoesJaneaskTomtomeetheratfirst?2.Whenandwheredotheyagreetomeetfinally?3.WhatdoesJanehavetodobeforegoingouttomeetTom?听第2段对话，回答第4-6题。4.AccordingtoPeter,whatistheproblemwiththebuilding?A.Theair-conditioningistoostrong.B.Theair-conditioningisoutoforder.C.Theair-conditioningstopsworkingsometimes.5.WhydidPetermissthebreakfastyesterdaymorning?A.Heoverslept.B.Hecouldn'tfallasleepthenightbefore.C.Hetalkedwithhisroommateslateintothenight.6.Howmanystudentswillbestayinginthisroom?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第3段对话，回答第7-9题。7.Whichsubject(s)doesDavidfindparticularlydifficult?A.Math.B.English.C.Thesciences.8.WhatdoesDaviddotohelphisunclewiththecows?A.HemilksthecowsonSundaysandcleansthecowshedsometimes.B.HedrivesthetractoronSundaysanddoesthemilkingsometimes.C.HecleansthecowshedonSundaysanddrivesthetractorsometimes.9.WhatisDavidgoingtodonow?A.Heisgoingtoworkonhisownfarm.B.Heispreparingtoattendanagriculturalcollege.C.Heisgoingtostudyhardtopasstheexams.听第4段对话，回答第10-12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationbetweenthemanandwoman?A.Aresearchstudentandastranger.B.Asocialworkerandabusinessman.C.Abusinessmanandaresearchstudent.11.Whatmadethewomanbegintosmokeattheageof17?A.Herboyfriendofferedheracigarette.B.Sheoftenwenttopartieswithherfriends.C.Shewantedtofollowherfriends’example.12.Whatwastheresultofthewoman'sfirstattempttostopsmoking?A.Shestoppedsmokingforawhile.B.Shemanagedtogiveupsmokingcompletely.C.Shebegantosmokefewercigarettesthanbefore.听第5段对话，回答第13-15题。13.Whatdothestudentscometotheschoolfor?A.Visitingtheschool.B.Attendingsummercourses.C.Asightseeingtourofthearea.14.Howlonghastheschoolbeenopen?A.Twentyyears.B.Fiveyears.C.Twenty-fiveyears.15.Whatcouldthestudentsdointhestudycenteriftheywereoutlatethenightbefore?A.Talktotheteachers.B.Usetheequipment.C.Dothehomework.第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面1段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你有80秒钟的作答时间。CallerinformationNameofcallerJohnSmithWheretogoLondonWhentogo(16)Whattodothere(17)HowlongtostayAweekorsoTicketinformationClassAirlinePriceWhentoleaveWhentoarriveEconomy(18)RMB56007:40a.m.InthemorningPacificAirline(19)11:40a.m.(20)Ⅱ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.--Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.--?Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.SowhatB.SowhereC.SowhyD.Sohow22.--Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?--Yes,he.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will23.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshaveheardofher.A.evenB.everC.justD.never24.ThetrafficlightsgreenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went25.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout26.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where27.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,she?A.hadB.didC.hadn'tD.didn't28.Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar29.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed30.thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making31."Youcan'thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain,"theoldmansaidfirmly.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until32.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.Shebefore.A.hasn'tflownB.didn'tflyC.hadn'tflownD.wasn'tflying33.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound34.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof.A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance35.--Excuseme,Sir,istheswimmingpoolopenallday?--Onlyfrom6:00palto10:00pm.A.That'sright.B.Yes,ofcourseC.Sorry,IamnotsureD.Sorry,I'mafraidnotⅢ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencan36fromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.37,oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechild38fiveneedspsychiatric(心理)advice.Therearemanygoodthingsabout39intheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighboursforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetween40andchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.41,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighboursworking42Achild43inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity's44：helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies--ratherthan45playingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpets46Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthe47children.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,48,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthe49signsofgrowingup,sothattheycan50alongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows…ThirdWorldchildrendonotusually51tostayindoors,stilllessinhighriseapartments(公寓).Insteadofdangerousroads,"keepoffthegrass"signsand"don'tspeaktostrangers",thereisoftenasenseof52tostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethem53fromtenfloorsup.54,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall5536.A.comeB.learnC.sufferD.survive37.A.AsusualB.ForinstanceC.InfactD.Inotherwords38.A.byB.inC.toD.under39.A.childhoodB.povertyC.spiritD.survival40.A.adultsB.fathersC.neighboursD.relatives41.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still42.A.awayB.aloneC.alongD.nearby43.A.growingupB.livingthroughC.playingD.working44.A.activityB.lifeC.studyD.work45.A.byB.fromC.throughD.with46.A.andB.butC.orD.so47.A.EasternB.goodC.poorD.Western48.A.atanymomentB.atthesametimeC.ontheotherhandD.onthewhole49.A.easiestB.earliestC.happiestD.quickest50.A.careB.fearC.hurryD.worry51.A.dareB.expectC.haveD.require52.A.controlB.dangerC.disappointmentD.freedom53.A.anxiouslyB.eagerlyC.impatientlyD.proudly54.A.AboveallB.IntheendC.OfcourseD.What'smore55.A.badB.goodC.richD.poorⅣ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AScientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericaaboutfiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry'sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfri-canbeefromTanzaniaandmated(交配)itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.ItseemedthatProfessorKerr,forthatwasthescientist'sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonali-ties.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdanger-ousstings(叮),begantoattackitsneighbours--cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallymanhimself.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspeedof200milesayear.Thecountriesthatlieintheirpatharenaturallyworriedbecauseitlooksasifnothingcanbedonetostopthem.56.TheresultsoftheSouthAmericanexperiment.A.havecausedaserioustroubleB.haveprovedtobewrongC.arenotyetcertainD.arenotimportant57.Theexperimentmentionedinthispassagewasdesignedto.A.increasetheamountofhoneyinBrazilB.makeBrazilianbeesmoreeasy-goingC.increasethenumberofbeesinBrazilD.makeAfricanbeeslessactive58.Whichofthefollowingmaybethecauseofthenewbees'attackingpersonalities?A.Theirproductionofhoney.B.Theirhardwork.C.Theirlivingenvironment.D.Theirbadtemper.59.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat.A.thebeeshavebeendriventoCentralandNorthAmericaB.thebeesmaybringabouttroubleinmorecountriesC.thebeesmustbestoppedfrommovingnorthD.thebeesprefertoliveinBrazilBHe'sanoldcobbler(修鞋匠)withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:“Ihaven'ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway.”ButI'dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman(手艺人).“No,”Ireplied,“theotherfel-lowcan'tdoitwell.”“Theotherfellow”wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys“while-U-wait”--withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap(鞋带)youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.MymansawIwouldn'tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron(围裙),lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,“Comebackinaweek.”Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.“SeewhatIcando?”hesaidwithpride.“OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork..”WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyold,wayaslongasit“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption(消费)ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler.'?A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.B.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.C.Hewasproudofhisskills.D.HewasanativeParisian.61.Thesentence“Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend.”(paragraph7)impliesthatA.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehimB.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththismanC.themanwasverystrangeD.themanwastooold62.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto.A.realizetheirabilitiesB.gainhappinessC.makemoneyD.gainrespect63.Thisstorywantstotellusthat.A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudo,doitwellC.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequalCMembersoftheworkingclasshaveblue-collarjobs.Theyareconstructionworkers,truckdrivers,mechanics,steelworkers,electricians,andthelike.Whatmakesthisclassdifferfromthelowerclassis,first,longerperiodsofemployment--andtherefore,morefixedincomes—and,second,employmentinskilledorsemiskilled(半熟练的)occupations,notunskilledones.AlthoughunemploymenthitsalllevelsoftheAmericaneconomy,includingthoseofskilledandsemi-skilledworkers,itismostcommonatthebottomoftheclassstructureandincreasinglylesscommonateachlevelupward.Theyconsiderthemselvestoberespectableandhardworkingandtheylookdownuponmembersofthe"lower"class,whomtheyoftenconsidertobelazy,dis-honest,andtooreadytoexploitpublicassistance.Mostpeopleintheworkingclasshaveatleasthighschooleducation.Manyhavesomeexperi-enceofcollege(especiallycommunitycollege),thoughfewarecollegegraduates.Unionizationhashelpedtheworkingclass,butarapidlychangingeconomyandfrequentperiodsofhighunem-ploymentmakeitdifficultformostofitsmemberstobeabletoincreasetheirsavingsgreat-ly.Purchasingahouseforpeopleinthisclassisextremelydifficult,althoughacertainpercentagemayreceivehousesfromtheirparents.(Home-owningriseswithsocialclass.)Agreaternumberofthemembersoftheworkingclasstakerelativelylittlesatisfactionintheirjobs,becausemuchoftheirworkisordinaryandboring.Asaresult,manyseektheirmainsatis-factioninrecreational(娱乐的)activities.Manymembersofthisclasswouldliketoearnenoughmoneytoleavetheirjobsandstarttheirownbusinesses,thoughfewmakeit.Manyplacetheirexpectationsontheirchildren,hopingthattheyatleastwillriseintheladderofsuccess,Ameri-canstyle.64.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheworkingclass.?A.Theyareoftenemployedasskilledandsemi-skilledworkers.B.Theyareoftenofferedjobswithhighincomes.C.Theyareoftenconsideredlazyanddishonest.D.Theyareoftenexploitedbythepublic.65.Theunderlinedword“hit”(paragraph1)roughlymeans.A.strikewithablowB.havebadeffectsonC.breakup66.Mostpeopleintheworkingclass.A.havedifficultyincreasingtheirsavingsgreatlyB.haveatleastsomeexperienceofcollegeC.receivehousesfromtheirparentsD.buyhousesbythemselves67.Manymembersfromtheworkingclassarenotsatisfiedwiththeirjobsbecause.A.theycouldnotriseintheladderofsuccessB.theyarenotinterestedintheirjobsC.theycouldnotearnmuchmoneyD.theyarenottheirownbossesDHowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebooktheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime7Fartoomany.ThisisLife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal(排演)and,unhappily,wedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish：“Haveaniceday”theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,remindingus,ineffect,toenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"I'lltakeuphorse-riding(orgolf,orsailing)assoonasIgetahigherposition,"onlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigherposition.WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallweeklynewspaper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal(反常的)mentalstate.HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea？Iwantedtoknow.NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser,Iseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwasundercontinualpressure.HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhislifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.68.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat.A.wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabookB.wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomfulfilthemC.wealwaysenjoymanyoflife'sbestmomentsD.wealwaysdowhatwereallywanttodo69.Theunderlinedphrase"turnhisbackon"(paragraph6)mostprobablymeans.A.leaveforB.returntoC.giveupD.relyon70.Theman(paragraph6)lefthisfirstjobpartlybecausehewas.A.inanabnormalmentalstateB.undertoomuchpressureC.notwellpaidD.notrespected71.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProvideHomesForOurFamilyB.TakeUpHorse-ridingC.ValueThisVeryDayD.StayAliveE72.Whois(are)theeditor(s)ofWilliamFaulkner:Novels1926-1929?A.NoelPolk&JosephBlotner.B.PhillipLopate.C.TonyKushner.D,LeoBersani.73.HowmuchdoyoupayforAmericanMovieCritics?A.US$45.B.US$40.C.US$35.D.US$25.74.Whichbookdoyoubuyifyouwanttoreadtheplay"DeathofaSalesman"?A.ArthurMiller:CollectedPlays1944-1961.B.WilliamFaulkner:Novels1926-1929.C.HenryJames:Novels1901-1902.D.AmericanMovieCritics.75.HenryJames'onlybookwritteninthefirstpersonisA.TheWingsoftheDove.B.TheSacredFount.C.Soldiers'Pay.D.Mosquitoes.V．短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood,hisclothes,76.orhisroom,buthehastoworktillhewantstolive77.comfortable.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplaying78.aboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachil