2025年高考英语三轮冲刺刷题模拟试卷6（含答案解析）

第第页PAGE12025年高考英语三轮冲刺刷题模拟试卷6满分：150分时间：120分钟I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Teachingmyfirstchild,Danae,tosharehertoyswasthebiggestchallenge.To1this,westartedinvitingotherchildrentoplay,whichcouldhelpDanaediscoverthatit’sfuntosharewithothers—alessonIneededto2myselfaswell,asit3.OneeveningDanaehad4afriend,Natalie,toplaywithher.Theirfavoritewasachildren’scardgamecalledGoFish.Thatevening,afterNatalieleft,Danaecametomeandsaid,“Mommy,I’dliketogivethesetoNatalietomorrow.They’reherfavorites.”SheheldupthreecardsfromtheGoFishgame.Itriedto5thatIdidn’twanthertogivethemawaybecausethenour6wouldn’tbecomplete.“ButIreallywanthertohavethem!”Danae7.Ithoughtperhapsshedidn’tunderstandthatwhenshegavesomethingaway,itwasgone8.SoItriedagain,saying,“Onceyougivethecardstoher,youcan’t9thembacktomorrow.”Alookof10cameoverDanae’sface.ForamomentIwashappythatsheseemedto11.Butthenshesmiledandsaid.“Well,that’sokay;Iwanthertohavethemanyway.”WhatcouldIsaytothat?Isat12foramomentandthenIrealizedIhadbeentryingforsolongtoaskhertoshare.Didit13thatourGoFishsetwouldbe14?Whatmatteredwasthatmydaughterwaslearningthe15ofgiving,thatshewasthinkingaboutothersinsteadofherself,andthatshewastryingtomakeherfriendshappy.Isn’tthatwhatlifeisallabout?1.Aachieve B.apply C.receive D.get2.A.design B.know C.create D.review3.A.turnedup B.turnedaway C.turnedto D.turnedout4.A.begged B.encouraged C.invited D.found5.A.explain B.suggest C.respond D.teach6.A.thing B.card Cset D.toy7.A.insisted B.recommended C.announced D.cried8.A.surely B.suddenly C.forever D.indeed9.A.askfor B.callfor C.lookfor D.careof10.A.surprise B.concern C.delight D.satisfaction11.A.understand B.accept C.refuse D.doubt12.A.sadly B.angrily C.quietly D.slowly13.A.work B.mean C.remind D.matter14.A.incomplete B.lost C.limited D.gone15.A.content B.usefulness C.way D.joy仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化。Amottoisasentenceoraphrase16caninspireusespeciallywhenweare17(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp18.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts19(work)hard,20themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself21whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto22Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch23(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome24independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose25becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.II．阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。AThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimated(估计)tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate(足够的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglishB.InternationalCommunicationsC.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglishD.EnglishasaWorldLanguage27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare’stime.B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.29.WhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish?A.Theabilitytoreadanewspaper.B.Itisdifficulttojudgebecauseitdiffersforeachsituation.C.Beingamultilingual.D.Beinganativespeaker.30.WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.C.FormercoloniesofGreatBritain.D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.BLuckyisthemanwhohasno“skeletoninhiscloset”.Whenamanhasdonesomethinginhislifethatheisashamedof,thathewantstohide,heissaidtohavea“skeletoninhiscloset”.Somepeoplemayhavemorethanoneskeleton.Aswehavenotedmanytimes,itishardtofindouthowtheseexpressionsbegin.Sometimes,wegetsomehardfacts.Butmoreoftenwehavetodependonguesswork.Andthatistrueofthisphrase,whichcamefromEngland.Before1932,Englishlawdidnotpermitadoctortocutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexamination,unlessitwasthecorpse(尸体)ofanexecuted(处决)criminal.Butwhenitbecamelegal,moreandmoredoctorsdemandedskeletonsforamorescientificstudyofmedicine.Itwashelpingintheadvanceofmodernmedicine.Thedemandhadbecomesostrongthatmenbegantorobtombsandsellskeletonstodoctorsathighprices.Wearetoldthatadoctorwouldusuallybuyjustoneskeletonforscientificstudy.Itbecameveryimportantinhiswork.Buthehadtokeepithiddenbecausemostpeopleobjectedtokeepingsuchathing.Asarule,thedoctorwouldkeephisskeletoninsomedarkcornerwhereitcouldnotbeseen,orhideitinacloset.Afteratime,peoplebegantosuspect(怀疑)everydoctorofhidingaskeletoninthecloset.Fromthissuspicion,thephrase“askeletoninthecloset”tookonabroader,moregeneralmeaningtodescribeanythingthatamanwantedtokeepothersfromdiscovering.Itcouldbeproofofacriminalact,orsomethingmuchlessserious.Well,thatisonetheory.Onewriter,however,believesthatthephrasemighthavecomefromsomethingthatreallyhappened.ItishisguessthatahiddenclosetinsomeoldEnglishcountryhomemayhaveturneduparealskeleton,clearproofofsomeoldfamilyshameorcrime.Well,oneman’sguessisasgoodasanother.ButthissoundslikeastorybythegreatFrenchnovelist,Balzac.Baizactellsusofamanwhosuspectedhiswifeofhavingalover.Thehusbandcomeshomebysurprise.Butshehearshimandquicklyhidesherloverintheclosetofherbedroom.Heentersherroomandasksherifsheishidingherlover.Hesayshewillnotopenthedoortotheclosetifshepromiseshimthereisnoonethere;Hewillbelieveher.Sheanswersfirmlythatsheisnothidinganyoneinthecloset.Thehusbandthenbeginstobuildasolidbrickwallagainstthecloset.Hiswifewatches,knowingthatherloverwillnevercomeoutalive.Butshewillnotchangeherstoryandadmitherguilt.31.Whichofthefollowingsituationsissuitableforusingthephrase“skeletoninthecloset”?A.Youhavestolensomethingpreciousanddon’twantitdiscovered.B.Youareadoctorandhavetokeepaskeletonforresearch.C.Ifyouhavecutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexaminationyoushouldkeeptheskeletonsecret.D.Youhavedoneacrimeordonesomethingfoolish,butyouwanttokeepotherfromdiscoveringit.32.Fromthetextweknowthatthereare_______theoriesabouthowthephrase“skeletoninthecloset”cameintobeing.A.one B.two C.three D.four33.InChinesetheworld“skeleton”means_______.A.尸体 B.标本 C.收藏 D.骷髅34.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Inthe20thcentury,doctorsrealizedtheimportanceofanatomy(解剖)inthedevelopmentofmedicine.B.Thedoctorsoftheancienttimeslikedtocollectasmanyskeletonsaspossible.C.Thethievesstoleskeletonsfromtombsinordertohelpthedoctors.D.Itwaslegalthatcorpsesofanybodywerecutopenforscientificexaminationinhistory.35.FromthestoryBalzactoldweknowthatthewife’slovermusthavebecome_______.A.acorpse B.aphrase C.askeleton D.asecretCJune26,2000—theHumanGenome(基因组)Project,agreat$3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegenetic(遗传的)mapofhumans,isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunities(团体)areveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonging(延长)humanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicy(政策)makersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears,thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnology(生物技术)haveprovidesmaterialforallkindsofwork,butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcode(密码)haveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth,aswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解码)humanDNA,theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates,whichbeganin1990,is“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfatal(致命的)diseases.Already,theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenes(基因)connectedwithterriblediseasesasyet(迄今),andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied,researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections(传染),andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome,astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.36.Whydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenome?A.Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B.Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C.Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D.Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.37.Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A.Japan. B.Germany.C.TheUnitedStates. D.China.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifthegenescanbefound,scientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B.Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C.Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D.TheUnitedStatesbegantheGenesStudyearlyinthe19thcentury.39.TheauthorsuggeststhattheHumanGenomeProjectcancause_______.A.thepolicymakerstofeelveryworriedandcarefulB.thescientiststoworkharderC.manypeopletofindworkeasilyD.alotofcompaniestoproducemanynewdrugs40.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout_______.A.unlockinggeneticcodeB.thegenes'discoveryC.thegreathumangenomeD.thegenesandthescientistsDAseniorUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)officialonMay29praisedChinaforitsremarkableachievementsinchildren’swelfare(福利).A.H.M.Farook,UNICEF’soperationsareaofficerforChinaandMongoliasaidthatChina“canbeverysatisfiedtotellthewholeworldwhatcanbedonewithlimitedresourcestohelpitschildrentogrowhealthilyandhappily.”China’schildpopulationmakesupone-fifthoftheworld’stotal.“Thereasonbehindthetremendous(巨大的)achievementisChina’slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,”hesaid.“What’smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.”TheUNofficialmadetheremarkswhenaddressingagroupof50childrenandstafffromtheBeijingChildren’sWelfareHomeattheShangri-laHotel,Beijing.Thehotelinvitedtheorphanstosharesnacks(小吃),sing,danceandplaygamesataparkinsidethehotelfora“SharetheSunshine”party,asaprelude(前奏)tocelebrationstomarktheChildren’sDay.TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.Aleadingofficialofthewelfareinstitutionsaidthatthechildrenliveahappylifeandthattheagency(机构)spends400—500Yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.AnaverageChineseworkerearned440Yuanamonthduringthefirstquarterthisyear.GuXiaojin,deputysecretary-generaloftheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation(CYDF),saidpeoplefromallwalksoflifehavecontributedtothewelfareoftheChinesechildren.ShesaidthatCYDFsetuptheProjectHopein1989,whichcallsonpeopleacrossthecountrytodonatemoneytohelppoorchildrentocontinuetheirschooling.Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionYuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishment(建立)of2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.Three“HopeStars”alsoattendedtheparty.TheyweremodelteenagerschosenamongstudentswhoareeconomicallysupportedbytheProjectHopetofurthertheirnine-yearcompulsory(义务)studiesinthepoverty-strickenregions.Theywillbetorchbearers(火炬接力者)fortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.41.Childrencangrowhealthilyandhappilyaslongas_______.A.parentstakegoodcareofthembothathomeandinsocietyB.thewholesocietycareforchildrenaswellastheirparentsC.SchoolsandteacherspaymuchattentiontothegrowthofchildrenD.Chinesepeoplealwaysgivespecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed42.EveryyeartheBeijingChildren’sWelfareHomespends_______ontheorphansA.1,920,000Yuan B.2,160,000YuanC.Over2,400,000Yuan D.2,200,000Yuanorso43.CYDFcollected700millionYuanwiththepurposeof_______.A.reducingdropoutsB.helpinghomelessorphansC.supportingtheChineseTeamforthecomingAtlantaOlympicGamesD.establishing2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsalloverthecountry44.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.EveryChinesechildhasitsownspecialneed,soweshouldpayspecialattentiontoeach.B.Allthechildreninthepoverty-strickenregionsofChinaaretoopoortogotoschool.C.Eversinceliberation.theChineseCommunistPartyhasbeenconcerned(关心)aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.D.WiththehelpofUNICEFofficials,therearenomoredropoutsinChina.45.Itispossiblethatthispassagewaswrittenin_______.A.1992 B.1996 C.1998 D.2000第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。阅读下列是有关植物和园艺方面的详细信息，请阅读下面相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。46.(PartOne)Onceyourplantsaregrowingyouwillneedtokeepthemhappy.Howdoyoudothisandwhatsortsoftoolswillyouneed?Plantsneedwaterandfood,butwhenandinwhatsortofquantities?Thismoduleexplainsthecultivationtechniquesnecessarytokeepyourplantsinfinefettle.Therearesimplebasicstepsyoucantaketoensureyoucuttherightstem,attherighttime,intherightplace.47.(Parttwo)Plantslosewaterthroughtheirleavesallthetime.Itisessentialtoensurethereisenoughtoreplenishtheroots,otherwisetheywilldie.Inwarmweatherwaterislostfromthesoilbyevaporation,sowateringwillneedtobedonemoreoften.48.(PartThree)Tokeepthemgrowinghealthily,plantsabsorbthroughtheirrootsabout30differentnutrientsandmineralsdissolvedinwater.49.(PartFour)Pruningisbasicallycuttingoffcarefullyselectedpartsofaplanttorestrictitssize,persuadeittogrowinaparticularshape,encouragingmorefruit,flowersorstems,ortoremovedeadordiseasedmaterial.Butpruningisneitherdifficultnorcomplicated;infactalotofitisapplyingcommonsense!Youjusthavetofollowafewguidelinesandcheckinabookwhatkindofpruningtheparticularplantneeds.Theremovalofdead,diseased,broken,crossingandcrowdedbranchesisoftensufficientformanyplants.50.(PartFive)Aspadeisyourbasicdiggingimplement;useittomakeholesandtodigsandyorloamysoil.Forkisperfectfordiggingsoilthat’sstodgy,suchasclay,orfullofstones;movingandspreadingorganicmatter;andbreakingdownclodsofsoil…请阅读以下相关主题，然后匹配和其相关的章节：A.Ittellsushowtotakecareofourgardentomaketheplantsandflowersfairlygood.B.Ittellsusthatinordertogrowwell,plantsalsoneedallkindsofnutrition,andsohowtofeedtheplantsisalsoimportant.C.Thatparttellsgardenershowtodopruningthatcanremovetheunneededpartsofmanyplants.D.Ittellstheimportanceofwateringingardening,especiallyinhotsummerseasons.E.Thatpartintroducesthetoolsanddifferentfunctionsofvarioustoolsyoumayuseingardening.F.Thissectionpresentswhereyoucanbuygoodseedsanditalsoofferstheregularpriceforyou.有关章节主题内容46.PartOne A.howtotakecareofgarden47.Parttwo B.howtofeedtheplants48.PartThree C.howtoprune49.PartFour D.theimportanceofwatering50.PartFive E.introducesdifferentfunctionsoftools F.whereyoucanbuygoodseedsⅢ写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)【写作内容】Tom和Peter是邻居，又是好朋友。他们有很多共同点之处，又有不同点。请阅读下面表格，使用5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息内容。TomPeter相同点1.都很努力学习；2.都很擅长与数学和英语不同点1.喜欢流行歌曲2.喜欢参加运动，尤其是打篮球1.偏爱古典音乐2.喜欢去图书馆看书。【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；3.可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。ReadingisanimportantactivityformanyAmericans.Today,thousandsofmen,womenandchildrenbelongtogroupstodiscussthebookstheyread.NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.YetpublishersandbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoiningthem.Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeoplewholiveneareachother.Or,theymaybepeoplewhoworktogether.Somebookclubsdevelopfromotherorganizations.Religiousandcommunitygroupsoftenestablishbookclubs.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupsontheInternetservice.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Thesepeoplesendemailsinsteadofmeetingtodiscussbooks.Bookclubsmaybeforonlywomenoronlymen.Or,theycanbeforhusbandsandwivestogether.Somearefamilygroupswhereparentsattendwiththeirchildren.Childrenalsomaybelongtobookclubsoftheirown.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；2.然后以约120个词就“阅读”的主题发表看法，至少包括如下要点：A.你对读书俱乐部的看法；B.介绍一本你最喜欢的书及对其的体会；C.你认为阅读的意义是什么。【写作要求】1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2)标题自定【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 1—15ADDCACACABACDAD第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)【答案与解析】这篇文章概述了座右铭的好处以及作者的座右铭给他带来极大的鼓励作用。16.that/which。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是asentenceoraphrase，指物，故用关系代词that/which.。17.faced。表示“面对困难”是“befacedwith”。18.themselves。由those可知，用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助”。19.towork。因makeefforts后接todosth.表示“尽力做某事”。20.but。因前后是转折关系。21.to。因devoteoneselfto(介词)…是固定搭配，意为“致力于”。22.where。引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。23.confidence。因with是介词，后要接名词做宾语；confident的名词形式是confidence。24.an。指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”用不定冠词；又因independent以元音开头，故用an。25.one。替代“a+单数可数名词(amotto)”，用one。Ⅱ 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A 【答案与解析】26—30DADBC本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。26.D。主旨题。根据第3段第1句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为D。27.A。细节题。根据文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知此题的答案。28.D。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域、不同的地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为D。29.B。细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句可推知此题答案为B。30.C。细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题答案为C。B 【答案与解析】31~35DBDAC本文列举两个故事诠释“skeletoninthecloset”之义。31.D。推断题。根据Whenamanhasdonesomethinginhislifethatheisashamedof,thathewantstohide,heissaidtohavea“skeletoninhiscloset”可知“skeletoninthecloset”的意思是一个人想隐藏自己感到羞愧的事，由此可推知犯了罪或做了傻事而又不想让别人知道的符合“skeletoninthecloset”，故选D。32.B。细节题。阅读全文得知本文用了两个故事来解释这个短语，一是英国医生用死尸来进行医学研究；二是法国作家Balzac讲述的是丈夫将妻子的情人封死在墙里，由此可知B为正确答案。33.D。词义猜测题。从该词的来源处得知它与死尸有关，再从倒数第三段ItishisguessthatahiddenclosetinsomeoldEnglishcountryhomemayhaveturneduparealskeleton可推测其义为D。34.A。细节题。根据全文可知B、C、D是错误的，再从Itbecameveryimportantinhiswork可知A为正确答案。35.C。推断题。根据最后一段Thehusbandthenbeginstobuildasolidbrickwallagainstthecloset.Hiswifewatches,knowingthatherloverwillnever…得知她的情人将死在墙里，自然成为骷髅了。故选C。C 【答案与解析】36—40BCDBA绘制人类基因组图，这将意味着人类消灭癌症、艾滋病的危害，延长人类寿命将成为现实。36.B。语义理解题。从文章最后一段第1句话Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied,researcherscandevel