24-25高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册 08 UNIT 10 Section Ⅲ Period 1

Period1

UNIT10

CONNECTIONS主题语境人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往SectionⅢ

WRITINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB阅读READINGCLUB1中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhichisNOTtrueabouthutongs?A．Hutongsarealleyswhichconnectthecourtyards．B．Hutongsarereferredtothecommunitiesthatlivethere．C．Hutongsarealsoreferredtothecourtyardsthemselves．D．HutongsonlyexistedinancientChinese．课时练案课文整体教学√2．Theplacewherepeoplelivedwaslikearealcommunitybecauseof________．A．thehutongsB．therectangularcourtyardsC．theneatblocksofhousesD．thepreservationofthehutongs√3．Wecanseethatthepopulationrosequickly________．A．intheYuanDynastyB．intheMingDynastyC．attheendoftheQingDynastyD．afterliberation√4．WhydidtheconditionsinBeijing'shutongsoncegodown?A．Becausetheemperorstoppedrepairingthem．B．BecausethepoliticalsituationaffectedChina'seconomy．C．Becausethepopulationrosequickly．D．Becausenoonewasinterestedinthem．√appeal

vi．有吸引力

vi．&vt．呼吁，恳请；上诉

n．呼吁，恳求

1．(教材原句)Theactsappealingtochildrenwereparticularlypopular． ____________2．Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm． _______3．Thecourtgrantedhimleavetoappealagainstthesentence． ________vi．有吸引力n．呼吁vi．上诉1．(学会断句)Theycometoseethegrandsights//oftheGreatWall//andtheForbiddenCity，butoftenitisthehutongs//thatleavethestrongestimpression，astheyoffertravellersarareview//intoBeijing'spast．[分析]本句是一个复合句。but连接并列句，表示____；itisthehutongsthatleavethestrongestimpression是______，强调主语thehutongs；as引导________从句。转折强调句原因状语[翻译]

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他们来看长城和紫禁城的壮丽景色，但给人留下最深刻印象的往往是胡同，因为它们为游客提供了一个难得的视角，让他们了解北京的过去。2．(学会断句)Theywerethenabletoplaceguards//attheentrancesofhutongs，whichmadeiteasier//tokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements．[分析]本句是一个复合句。which引导____________从句，it是________，真正的宾语是tokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements。[翻译]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________非限制性定语形式宾语

然后，他们可以在胡同的入口处设置警卫，这使得监视人们的行动变得更容易。3．(学会断句)ThehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing'sstreetsandcommunities，butalsoitspastandpresent，showing//thatBeijingistrulyanancient//yetmoderncity．[分析]本句是一个简单句。notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，showingthat...是动词-ing形式短语在句中作____。[翻译]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________状语

胡同不仅连接着北京的街道和社区，也连接着它的过去和现在，表明北京是一个真正的古老而现代的城市。1．(续写佳句)Thefestivalgavegreatpleasuretoalargenumberofpeopleanditbroughttogetherthedifferentcommunitieswithinourcity．节日给很多人以快乐且使我们城市不同社区的人聚到一起。2．(应用文佳句)Hutongs—themanylittlealleysthatconnecttherectangularcourtyardsoftraditonalhouses—areafeatureofancientChinesearchitecture．胡同是中国古代建筑的一大特色，是连接传统房屋矩形庭院的许多小巷。3．(应用文佳句)TheEmperor'shome，theForbiddenCity，wasinthecentreofBeijingandthehomesofthenoblesandwealthycitizenswereinthehutongsclosesttotheroyalpalace．皇帝的家，即紫禁城，位于北京市中心，贵族和富裕市民的家位于靠近皇宫的胡同里。4．(应用文佳句)HutongsarestillimportantpartofBeijing'slifeanditisnotsurprisingthattouristslovethehutongs．胡同仍然是北京生活的重要组成部分，游客喜欢胡同不足为奇。(1)appeal(tosb．)forsth．

为……向某人呼吁/恳求appealtosb．

吸引某人appealtosb．todosth．

恳求/吸引某人做某事appealtoarms 诉诸武力appealagainst 上诉……1．appealvi．有吸引力

vi．&vt．呼吁，恳请；上诉(2)make/launchanappealtosb．

向某人发出呼吁(3)appealingadj．

有吸引力的，有趣的；

求助的；恳求的[即学即练]单句语法填空①We'reappealing__anyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus．②Theauthorappealstous_____(be)muchkindertoanimals．③TherewasasenseofhumourtowhathedidthatIfoundvery_________(appeal)．

totobeappealingtoone'ssorrow 令某人伤心的是insorrow 悲伤地thejoysandsorrowsoflife 人生的欢乐和悲伤shareone'sjoysandsorrows 同甘共苦expressone'ssorrow 表达某人的悲伤2．sorrown．悲伤，悲痛；不幸[即学即练]单句语法填空/补全句子①Much___hissorrow，hissondiedinaterribleaccident．②Atlast，thefamouswriterdied___sorrowleavinghisworksunfinished．③She_______________________(表达她对……的悲伤)whathehaddonetoher．toinexpressedhersorrowatforgivevt．(forgave，forgiven)

原谅；饶恕

forgivesb．/sth．

原谅某人/某事forgivesb．sth．

原谅某人某事forgivesb．for(doing)sth．

原谅某人(做)某事

3．forgivenessn．原谅，宽恕[即学即练]完成句子/补全句子①请原谅我冒昧地寄样品给您。Forgiveme________________________．②Heapologisedtoherandhopedshecould______________________(原谅他的无礼)．forsendingyouasampleforgivehimforbeingrudeindebt 欠债，欠账，负债go/get/runintodebt 负债beinheavydebt 负债累累beoutofdebt 不欠债(状态)payoffallthedebts 还清债务(动作)beinsb．'sdebt＝beindebttosb．

欠某人的人情债；

受某人的恩惠；感激某人4．debtn．债务，欠款[即学即练]单句语法填空①I'm__heavydebtatthemoment，butIhopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid．②It'seasiertoget____debtthangetoutofit．③Yousavedmylife；Iamindebt__youforever．inintoto(教材原句)Thefestivalwashighlysuccessful，attractingover10，000peoplefromover20communities．这个节日非常成功，吸引了来自20多个社区的10000多人。动词-ing形式短语作结果状语此句为简单句，attractingover10，000peoplefromover20communities为动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。(1)动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。它常常位于句末，可与前面的句子一起转换成一个含有并列谓语的简单句。(2)不定式作结果状语，常和only连用，表示出乎意料的结果。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Themotherdied，_______(leave)alotofmoneyforherchildren．②Irushedallthewaytoschool，only_______