24-25高中英语北师大版必修第三册讲义 17 UNIT 8 Section Ⅱ Period 2

4/4Period2课文整体阅读1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Amsterdam—theCityofBicycles．B．Thereturnof“WhiteBikes”．C．“WhiteBikes”ontheroad．D．Bike-sharinginChina．2．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Thewhitebikesareback．B．Bike-sharingismoreandmorepopularintheworld．C．Howthewhitebikesbegan．D．HowthewhitebikesaffectAmsterdam．1．The“whitebikes”havethefollowingeffectsexcept________________．A．savingenergyB．reducingpollutionC．makingthecitymorecrowdedD．providingfreepublictransport2．Howdoesthe“whitebikes”planworkthirtyyearslater?A．Allthebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplaces．B．Allthebikesshouldbekeptproperlybyspecialpeople．C．Enoughroomisleftforkeepingbicycles．D．Byusingbothacomputertrackingsystemandspecialparkingplaces．3．Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?A．Awhitekey． B．Aspecialcard．C．Aspecialcomputer． D．Acommonchip．1．Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetween“whitebikes”inAmsterdamandsharedbikesinyourcity/town?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhydothelocalsandthetouristsinChinaliketousesharedbikes?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．raten．速度；比率，率；价格，费用vt．&vi．评估，评价vt．划分等级①(教材原句)Nowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%． ________②Weofferspecialreducedratesforstudents． ______________③Theuniversityishighlyratedforitsresearch． ________________④Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerateof5kilometresanhour． ________2．overcomevt．克服(困难)；控制(感情)；战胜；受到……极大影响①(教材原句)Ihavecompleterespectforherandadmireherstrengthinovercomingsuchagreatpersonalloss． ____②Herparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral． ______________③Mollyhadfoughtandovercomeherfearofflying． ___________1．(学会断句)PeopleinAmsterdam∥havebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling∥foryears．[分析]本句是一个简单句。havebeenenjoying是____________时，表示动作一直持续到现在。[翻译]_______________________________________________________________2．(学会断句)Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplace∥wheretheyfinishedtheirjourney，sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeit∥anduseitfromthere．[分析]本句是一个复合句。where引导____从句，修饰先行词theplace；sothat引导________从句。[翻译]_______________________________________________________________3．(学会断句)Amsterdamisagoodcityforcycling∥becauseit'sflat∥andthereforeconvenientforbikes．[分析]本句是一个复合句。because引导________从句。[翻译]_______________________________________________________________4．(学会断句)Theybelieved∥thatitwouldbebetterforeverybody∥ifcarsweren'tallowed∥inthecitycentre∥andonlybicycleswere．[分析]本句是一个复合句。that引导____从句；if引导________从句。[翻译]_______________________________________________________________1．(应用文佳句)SomepeopleevencallAmsterdam“theCityofBicycles”．有些人甚至把阿姆斯特丹称为“自行车之城”。2．(续写佳句)Thuspeoplewhowantedtousethemhadtotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplaceneartheirdestinationandleavethemthere．因此，想要使用它们的人必须把它们带到目的地附近的另一个特殊停车场，然后把它们留在那里。3．(续写佳句)Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople，likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”，youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam．由于这个提议以及众多人的努力，如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，你现在可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受干净的空气和便捷的交通。Boththelocalsandtouristsliketousesharedbikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy，reduceairandnoisepollution，a