安徽中考英语试题单选题100道及答案

安徽中考英语试题单选题100道及答案1.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?---Iwenttothecountrysideand________somebeautifulphotosthere.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B。解析：根据问句中的lastweekend可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took。2.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Shealwayskeeps________whensheisamongstrangers.A.silentB.silentingC.silentlyD.silence答案：A。解析：keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，silent是形容词“沉默的”。3.---Isyourfatherathome?---No,he________tothesupermarket.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案：C。解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”，根据语境可知父亲去超市还没回来。4.Thebookisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interested;interest答案：B。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，“感兴趣的”。5.---________isitfromyourhometoschool?---It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根据答语“大约两公里”可知，问句是在询问距离，用Howfar。6.She________herbiketoschooleveryday.Butthismorningshe________toschoolbybus.A.rides;goesB.rode;wentC.rides;wentD.rode;goes答案：C。解析：第一空根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数rides；第二空根据thismorning可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。7.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B。解析：students是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“问题很难”可知，几乎没有学生能解出来，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”。8.---________youever________totheGreatWall?---Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A。解析：根据答语中的Yes,Ihave可知，问句是现在完成时，havebeento表示“去过某地已经回来”，符合语境。9.Themoviewasso________thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.excited答案：C。解析：根据“大部分观众中途睡着了”可知，电影很无聊，boring用来修饰物。10.---________isyourmother?---Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根据答语“她是一名医生”可知，问句是在询问职业，用What。11.Tomis________thanhisbrother.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.morecarefulB.lesscarefulC.morecarefullyD.lesscarefully答案：B。解析：根据“Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework”可知，Tom不如他哥哥细心，is后面用形容词，lesscareful表示“更不细心”。12.---I'mgoingtoShanghaiforaholidaynextweek.---________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.CongratulationsC.WelldoneD.That'sallright答案：A。解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝对方玩得开心，Haveagoodtime符合语境。13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是theearth，动词用第三人称单数goes。14.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.assoonasC.aslongasD.eventhough答案：A。解析：sothat表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。15.---________didyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?---Atabout10o'clock.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据答语“大约十点钟”可知，问句是在询问具体时间，用Whattime。16.There________afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，所以用willbe。17.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C。解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，根据“男孩太小”可知，他不能照顾自己。18.---________isyourfavoritesubject?---IlikeEnglishbest.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根据答语“我最喜欢英语”可知，问句是在询问最喜欢的科目是什么，用What。19.Thiskindoffruit________verysweet.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：A。解析：根据“很甜”可知，是尝起来的味道，taste表示“尝起来”。20.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。21.---________isyourschoolbag?---It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“它是蓝色的”可知，问句是在询问颜色，用Whatcolor。22.They________totheparkifit________tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。23.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C。解析：alone表示“独自”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。24.---________doyouusuallygotoschool?---Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A。解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句是在询问交通方式，用How。25.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，所以用preparing。26.---________isyourfather?---Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Whatlook答案：B。解析：根据答语“他又高又壮”可知，问句是在询问外貌特征，Howissb.可以用来询问人的外貌等情况。27.Weshouldplantmoretrees________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：toprotecttheenvironment是动词不定式作目的状语，表示种树的目的是保护环境。28.Thebookisveryuseful.Ihavereadit________.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.just答案：A。解析：already常用于肯定句，意为“已经”；yet常用于否定句和疑问句；still表示“仍然”；just表示“刚刚”。29.---________didyoustayinBeijing?---Foraboutaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据答语“大约一周”可知，问句是在询问时间段，用Howlong。30.Thewoman________iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。31.---________isthepopulationofyourcity?---About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?32.Hecan'tgotoschooltoday________heisill.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but答案：A。解析：前后句是因果关系，“他今天不能上学”是结果，“他生病了”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。33.Theteacheraskedus________.A.whatarewedoingB.whatwearedoingC.whatwerewedoingD.whatweweredoing答案：D。解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以用whatweweredoing。34.Theboyis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，strongenough表示“足够强壮”。35.---________willyoucomeback?---Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D。解析：根据答语“两小时后”可知，问句是在询问将来的时间，用Howsoon。36.Themovieisso________thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D。解析：根据“我想再看一遍”可知，电影很令人兴奋，exciting用来修饰物。37.Weshouldlearnto________withtheproblemsinourlife.A.doB.dealC.makeD.take答案：B。解析：dealwith表示“处理”，固定搭配。38.---________isyournewEnglishteacherlike?---Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A。解析：Whatissb.like?用来询问人的性格、外貌等特征。39.Thelittleboycanspeak________Englishand________Chinese.A.alittle;alittleB.afew;afewC.alittle;afewD.afew;alittle答案：A。解析：English和Chinese都是不可数名词，用alittle修饰。40.Theyhavelivedinthiscity________2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A。解析：since表示“自从”，后面接时间点，常与现在完成时连用。41.---________istheweatherliketoday?---It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A。解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?用来询问天气情况。42.Thestudentsstopped________whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B。解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，根据语境可知，老师进来时学生们停止了说话。43.Thegirlisafraid________snakes.A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案：A。解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”，固定搭配。44.---________haveyoubeeninthisschool?---Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据答语“自从2015年”可知，问句是在询问时间段，用Howlong。45.Thebookis________interesting________Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，interesting是形容词，符合语境。46.---________isyourbirthday?---It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B。解析：根据答语“在五月十日”可知，问句是在询问时间，用When。47.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A。解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。48.Theman________gaveusatalkyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。49.Thequestionis________difficult________fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，difficult是形容词，符合语境。50.---________doyouplaybasketball?---Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根据答语“一周两次”可知，问句是在询问频率，用Howoften。51.Thelittlegirlisgoodat________thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C。解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，用playing。52.Theoldmanwalked________slowly________hecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，slowly是副词，符合语境。53.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：C。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用having。54.---________isthepriceofthedress?---It's200yuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A。解析：询问价格用Whatisthepriceof...?55.Theboyisnottallenough________theapplesonthetree.A.toreachB.reachingC.reachD.reaches答案：A。解析：not+形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.表示“不够……做某事”，用toreach。56.Themoviewas________thatIfellasleephalfway.A.soboredB.soboringC.suchboredD.suchboring答案：B。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，boring用来修饰物，符合语境。57.Weshouldlistentotheteacher________inclass.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully答案：B。解析：listen是动词，要用副词修饰，carefully是副词“认真地”。58.Thewoman________sonisadoctorismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行词是thewoman，和son是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。59.Theproblemis________hard________wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，hard是形容词，符合语境。60.---________doyouusuallygotothelibrary?---Onweekends.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Where答案：C。解析：根据答语“在周末”可知，问句是在询问时间，用When。61.Theboycanrun________fast________noonecancatchupwithhim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，fast是副词，符合语境。62.Weshouldtakecareofthe________.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.eldest答案：A。解析：“the+形容词”表示一类人，theold表示“老年人”。63.Thegirlisvery________.Shealwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.kindlyC.kinderD.kindest答案：A。解析：is后面用形容词作表语64.---________isyourbrother?---Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根据答语“他是一名警察”可知，问句是询问职业，用What。65.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomeworknow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以用doing。66.Thebookis________interesting________Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，这里interesting是形容词，符合用法。67.---________didyougolastSunday?---Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What答案：A。解析：根据答语“我去了动物园”可知，问句是询问地点，用Where。68.Theoldmanhaslivedhere________20years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B。解析：for后面接时间段，20years是时间段，所以用for。69.Thegirlisafraid________goingoutaloneatnight.A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案：A。解析：beafraidofdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“害怕做某事”。70.---________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?---Foraboutfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据答语“大约五年”可知，问句是询问时间段，用Howlong。71.Themovieis________exciting________everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词，exciting是形容词，符合用法。72.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcity________.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：C。解析：种更多树的目的是让城市变得比原来更漂亮，用比较级morebeautiful。73.Theman________isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。74.Thequestionis________difficult________fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词，difficult是形容词，符合用法。75.---________doyouexercise?---Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知，问句是询问频率，用Howoften。76.Thelittleboyisgoodat________drawingpictures.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todraw答案：C。解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，用drawing。77.Theoldwomanwalked________slowly________shewaslateforthemeeting.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接副词，slowly是副词，符合用法。78.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________thesummerholiday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：C。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用having。79.---________istheheightofthebuilding?---It'sabout100meters.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A。解析：询问高度用Whatistheheightof...?80.Theboyisnotstrongenough________theheavybox.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carries答案：A。解析：not+形容词+enoughtodosth.表示“不够……做某事”，用tocarry。81.Themoviewas________thatmanypeopleleftthecinemaearly.A.soboredB.soboringC.suchboredD.suchboring答案：B。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词，boring修饰物，符合用法。82.Weshouldlistentothemusic________torelaxourselves.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully答案：B。解析：listen是动词，要用副词修饰，carefully是副词“认真地”。83.Thewoman________daughterisasingerismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行词是thewoman，和daughter是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。84.Theproblemis________hard________weneedtoasktheteacherforhelp.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词，hard是形容词，符合用法。85.---________doyouusuallygotobed?---Atabout10o'clock.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据答语“大约十点钟”可知，问句是询问具体时间，用Whattime。86.Theboycanjump________high________hecanbreaktheschoolrecord.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接副词，high是副词，符合用法。87.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthe________animals.A.endangerB.endangeredC.endangeringD.toendanger答案：B。解析：endangered是形容词“濒危的”，修饰animals。88.Thegirlisvery________.Shestudiesveryhard.A.hard-workingB.hard-workC.hard-workedD.hard-works答案：A。解析：hard-working是形容词“勤奋的”，在句中作表语。89.Theman________Imetinthestreetyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。90.Thebookis__