善良品质类完形填空话题-2025年高考英语复习之完形填空

专题06善良品质类完形填空话题

一、精讲

1）善良品质类相关的完形填空做题步骤

1.通读全文，把握大意

先快速浏览一遍文章，了解文章大致在讲什么主题，是关于哪些方面的奉献事例、呼吁怎样去奉献等等，

明确文章的整体语境和情感基调，这能帮助你初步构建对内容的整体认识，为后续填空打下基础。

2.分析语境，确定逻辑

仔细看空格所在的句子以及它前后的句子内容，分析词语搭配、语法结构等。比如，看是需要填一个表示

因果关系、转折关系还是并列关系等的词汇，若是呼吁奉献的语境，可能常出现像“因为奉献能带来美好,

所以我们要……”这样有逻辑关联的表达，要准确判断此处该用什么词性、什么含义的词合适。

留意文中出现的一些提示词，像“however（然而）""therefore（因此）”"moreover（而且）”等，借助它们

来理清行文逻辑，确定空格处要填的内容与上下文能连贯起来。

3.结合主题，考虑词汇

由于是呼吁奉献类，那就要关注与奉献相关的词汇，像“volunteer（自愿、志愿）”"donate（捐赠）“"contribute

（贡献、出力）,,wdevoteoneselfto（致力于、奉献于）”等动词，以及"generosity（慷慨）“"selflessness（无

私）”"altruism（利他主义）”等体现奉献精神的名词、形容词。根据上下文意思，选择最契合语境的这类

词汇填入空格。

同时，也要考虑词语的固定搭配，例如“makeacontributionto（为...做贡献）”，要保证填进去的词在语

法和搭配上都是正确的。

4.代入检查，通顺合理把填好的词代入原文中，再次通读文章，检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，是否

符合呼吁奉献这个主题要求，看看有没有表意不清或者前后矛盾的地方，若有问题及时调整所填内容。

2）高考英语中关于善良品质相关的常用词汇、短语和句式：

1.词汇

动词：

volunteer：自愿做，志愿。例如：Manypeoplevolunteertohelpthepoor.（很多人自愿去帮助穷人。）

donate：捐赠，捐献。如：Hedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.（他向慈善机构捐献了一大笔钱。）

contribute：贡献，出力。例如：Everyonecancontributetobuildingabettercommunity.（每个人都能为建

设更好的社区贡献力量。）

devote：奉献，致力于。比如：Shedevotesallhertimetotakingcareofthesick.（她把所有时间都奉献于照

顾病人。）

名词：

generosity：慷慨，大方。例如：Hisgenerosityinspiredmanypeople.（他的慷慨激励了很多人。）

selflessness：无私。如：Selflessnessisanimportantqualitywhenitcomestohelpingothers.（在帮助他人方

面，无私是一项重要品质。）

altruism：利他主义，无私奉献精神。例如：Thestoryreflectshisaltruism.（这个故事体现了他的无私奉献

精神。）

charity：慈善，慈善事业。比如：Theyarealwaysinvolvedincharityactivities.（他们总是参与慈善活动。）

形容词：

generous：慷慨的，大方的。例如：Thegenerousmangaveawaylotsoffoodtothehomeless.（这个慷慨的

男人给无家可归的人分发了很多食物。）

-elfless：无私的。如：Weshouldlearnfromthoseselflessvolunteers.（我们应该向那些无私的志愿者学习。）

helpful：有帮助的，乐于助人的。例如：Heisahelpfulpersonandalwaysreadytoofferahand.（他是个乐

于助人的人，总是乐意伸出援手。）

粒扇I；五口

makeacontributionto：为...做贡献。例如：Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

（我们应该为保护环境做贡献。）

devoteoneselfto：致力于，奉献于。如：Shedevotedherselftoteachingthechildreninthemountainousarea.

（她致力于教山区的孩子们。）

giveahelpinghand：伸出援手。例如：Whenothersareintrouble,weshouldgiveahelpinghand.（当别人

遇到麻烦时，我们应该伸出援手。）

beinvolvedin：参与，涉及。比如：Manystudentsareinvolvedinvolunteerworkduringholidays.（彳艮多学

生在假期参与志愿工作。）contributeto：有助于，促成；为...做贡献。例如：Yoursmallactionscan

contributetoabigchange.（你的微小行动能促成大的改变。）

句式

It*stimeforsb.todosth.：是某人做某事的时候了。例如：timeforustocontributeourloveandcareto

thoseinneed.（是我们向那些有需要的人奉献爱心和关怀的时候了。）

Let*s...：让我们....如：Let*svolunteertocleanthepublicparkstogether.（让我们一起自愿去打扫公园

吧。）

Weshould...：我们应该....例如：Weshoulddonateourusedbookstothechildreninpoorareas.（我们

应该把我们用过的书捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们。）

Onlybydoingsth.canwe...：只有通过做某事，我们才能....比如：Onlybydevotingourselvestohelping

otherscanwemaketheworldabetterplace.（只有通过致力于帮助他人，我们才能让世界变得更美好。）

二、最新模拟题精练

Close1

一、完形填空

（24-25高三上•山西太原•期中）Oureldestdaughter,wholiveswithspecialneeds,hasauniquewayof

findingcomfort.Sheis]inpickingleavesfromplantsandfashioningthemintodesignstofulfillher

sensoryneeds.Itbringsno2,somywifeandIneverstopher.Weevencreatedadedicatedgardenathome

forher.

Butinthepastfewmonths,shehas3intoourneighbor'sgardentopickleaves.Ididn'twantto

upsether.I4triedtoexplainthatourneighbormightnotwanttheirplantstobe5,butshestillgot

sensitive.Consequently,Iwroteanotetomyneighborand6.IaskedwhatplantsIcouldbuyto7

theloss.Ourneighbor'sresponsewastruly8.Hesaid,“There'snoneedtoworry.She'sas9tous

asourownchild.Afewplantsarenothing.Wecanalwaysgrownewones.She's10herewheneverit

bringsherjoy.

Sincethen,everytimeourdaughter11theneighbor'sgarden,theneighborgreetsherkindlyand

sometimesshowsherthenewflowershe'splanted.We,12,oftenmakehomemade13forthe

neighborasagestureofgratitude.Thisbeautifulfriendshipbetweenneighborsspreadswarmthinthecommunity,

andourdaughter'sleafcreationsworkasa14ofthepowerofkindnessand15.

1.A.proudB.carefulC.gratefulD.delighted

2.A.giftB.thrillC.funD.harm

3.A.wanderedB.dugC.lookedD.turned

4.A.delicatelyB.seriouslyC.hardlyD.anxiously

5.A.wateredB.designedC.disturbedD.grown

6.A.greetedB.apologizedC.complainedD.worried

7.A.takecareofB.catchupwithC.makeupforD.breakawayfrom

8.A.convincingB.comfortingC.interestingD.disappointing

9.A.shyB.kindC.dearD.friendly

10.A.remarkableB.braveC.creativeD.welcome

11.A.nearsB.desiresC.protectsD.decorates

12.A.inpersonB.inreturnC.ontimeD.onpurpose

13.A.treesB.treatsC.storiesD.toys

14.A.reminderB.traditionC.standardD.target

15.A.knowledgeB.wisdomC.acceptanceD.imagination

Close2

(2024•广东韶关•一模)Mysonwasthreeandahalfandouronlychild.Toaddresshisincreasingly1

behavioratschool,wegavehim“begood^^tablets(akindofsweet)daily.Everymorningbeforeschool,hewas

2twotablets,whichhewouldcarefullyputintohispocket,anticipatingthemomenthecouldenjoythemlater.

Wheneverweaskedhimorhisteacherabouttheireffectiveness,theyboth3thetabletsprovedremarkably

beneficial!

Onthisparticularday,Idroppedhimoffatschool.4withhistwo"tablets”,hewalkedtohis

classroom.Asitwasquiteearly,therewasonlyoneotherchild,whoappearedapparently5,staringathis

feetnervously.Theteacherexplaineditwashisfirstdayatanewschool.Myson,Zaen,wentovertoaskforhis

name,buttheboyjust6hisheadandhislipbegantotremble.TheteacherandIwereaboutto7when

Zaentookouthistwotabletsand8offeredthemtotheboy.Theboy9atZaen'shand,tookthem,

andbrokeintoawidesmile!Zaensmiledback,andmyheartswelledwith10

Zaenthenpulledoutachairnexttotheboy,andtheybegantochatand11together,developingabond.

Uponfetchinghimfromschoolthatday,heexpressedhe12wellwithouthistabletsandnowwerealized

thetruebenefitlyingineasing13!

Nowsevenyearsold,mysoncontinuestoamazemewithhis14andcompassion.Thatday,he

demonstratedthe15kindnessandthoughtfulnessIhadwitnessedinalongtime.

1.A.shyB.sillyC.naughtyD.curious

2.A.handedB.awardedC.showedD.assigned

3.A.explainedB.confirmedC.inferredD.concluded

4.A.FilledB.ImpressedC.BurdenedD.Armed

5.A.enthusiasticB.contentC.desperateD.uneasy

6.A.noddedB.raisedC.loweredD.leaned

7.A.stepinB.calmdownC.giveinD.standby

8.A.hesitantlyB.confidentlyC.kindlyD.awkwardly

9.A.pointedB.sighedC.glancedD.frowned

10.A.gratitudeB.optimismC.hopeD.pride

11.A.studyB.playC.relaxD.wander

12.A.feltB.behavedC.recoveredD.rested

13.A.annoyanceB.boredomC.anxietyD.sorrow

14.A.generosityB.creativityC.persistenceD.honesty

15.A.pureB.ordinaryC.moderateD.conditional

Close3

（24-25高三上•安徽合月巴•阶段练习）WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinour

neighborhood.Iusedtolistenwith]whenmymothertalkedtotheoldcase2tothewall.

ThenIdiscoveredthatinsidethewonderful3livedanamazingperson-InformationPlease,who

could4anybody'snumber.

Myfirstpersonal5withthisgenie（精灵）-in-the-bottlecameoneday.Amusingmyselfatthe

toolbench,Ihitmyfingerwithahammer.Thepainwasterrible,buttherewasnoonehometogive6.

SuddenlyIspottedthetelephone.QuicklyIranforitand7thereceiver.""InformationPlease!^^I8.

Avoicespokeintomyear."Infbrmation.”"Ihurtmyfinger...”ThetearscamereadilyenoughnowthatIhada（n）

9.

“Isn'tyourmotherhome?^^camethequestion."Nobody'shomebutme.^^

“Areyoubleeding?99"No."Ireplied.

“Canyouopenyouricebox?^^sheasked.IsaidIcould."Then10alittlepieceoficeandholditto

yourfinger.9,

AfterthatIcalledherforeverything.Iaskedherforhelpwithmygeographyandmath.Sheeven_H

methatmypetchipmunkIhadcaughtintheparklikedeatingfruitsandnuts.

AsIgrewintomyteens,thememoriesofthosechildhood12neverreallyleftme;ofteninmoments

of13IwouldrecallthesenseofsecurityIhadthen.I14howpatientand15astranger

wastohavespenthertimeonalittleboy.

1.A.respectB.sincerityC.fascinationD.caution

2.A.drivenB.pushedC.openedD.fixed

3.A.holeB.deviceC.homeD.community

4.A.provideB.changeC.deleteD.guess

5.A.meetingB.experienceC.interviewD.cooperation

6.A.approvalB.confidenceC.comfortD.comment

7.A.pressedB.dialledC.replacedD.lifted

8.A.orderedB.cheeredC.yelledD.declared

9.A.teacherB.audienceC.partnerD.assistant

10.A.heatupB.sliponC.putawayD.chipoff

11.A.informedB.showedC,warnedD.inspired

12.A.conversationsB.injuriesC.painsD.dreams

13.A.gloryB.kindnessC.confusionD.anger

14.A.admittedB.appreciatedC.wonderedD.estimated

15.A.optimisticB.ambitiousC.disciplinedD.understanding

Close4

（24-25高三上•河北邢台•期中）Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.HewasJwiththe

simplepleasuresthatbroughthimjoy.Helovedcricketand2greatsatisfactioninspendinghistime

helpingthehomeless.Despitehisquietandhumble3,Malcolmdedicatedasignificantportionofhislife

to4others.

Littledidanyoneknow,Malcolmwas5averyvaluableasset（资产）thatwouldcontinuehelping

peopleevenafterhewasgone.Fortenyears,Malcolmvolunteeredatacharitydedicatedtosupportingthe

homeless.Thefoundation6600,000peopleayear,andMalcolmplayedapartinthisextraordinary

effort.

7,Malcolm'shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke（中风）.Despitethechallengeshe

faced,Malcolm's8remainedstrong,andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinkingofhowhecould

continuetohelpthoseinneed.Malcolmmadeadecisionto9hishometohisfoundationashisfinalact

ofgenerosity.

Malcolm's10wentupforauction（拍卖）andfinallywassoldfor$4.5million!Allofthis

moneywould11tothefoundation,providingthecharitywithasignificantboostinfunding.

Malcolm's12actofgenerosityhadresultedinalife-changingdonationthatwouldhelp

13thefoundation^operationsforyearstocome.Hislife14theideathatwealthisnotalways

visibleonthesurfaceandthataperson'strue15areoftenfoundintheirheartandactions.

1.A.angryB.familiarC.contentD.busy

2.A.foundB.createdC.restrictedD.evaluated

3.A.hobbyB.natureC.scheduleD.principle

4.A.respectingB.admiringC.knowingD.serving

5.A.actingasB.passingbyC.sittingonD.givingup

6.A.feedsB.livesC.treatsD.wins

7.A.ImpatientlyB.IrregularlyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately

8.A.spiritB.styleC.secretD.limit

9.A.quitB.leaveC.sellD.rent

10.A.carB.furnitureC.houseD.charity

11.A.getB.goC.applyD.turn

12.A.riskyB.reliableC.cleverD.quiet

13.A.WitnessB.sustainC.challengeD.achieve

14.A.picturedB.equippedC.mirroredD.chalked

15.A.richesB.lightsC.requestsD.fines

Close5

（24-25高三上•江苏盐城•期中）Oneeveningin1993,mycardiedinadesertedpartofthehighwaytomy

collegeparty.Withnophonesinthesnow,IknewIwas].Itwasnotagoodoptiontowalktoget

2.SoIgotoutandtriedtowavedownpassingcars.Afterhavingno3atthesideoftheroadand

startingto4inthebitterwind,Iwentbackintomycar.Suddenly,atruck5andIwasgrateful.

Iwas6atfirsttoclimbintoastranger'struck.Atthispoint,however,Iwascoldanddesperate.

The7ofthetruckwastooinvitingto8.AsIclimbedinside,thefirstthingInoticedwasa

pictureofhisfamilyattachedtohisdashboard（仪表盘）.

Hefirst9himselfas"Mike"andaskedwhereIwasgoing.I10mysituationand,as

luckwouldhaveit,hewas11thatverywayandwouldbegladtodropmeoff.Ifelt12at

easewithMike.HehadmelaughingwithhisfamilystoriesuntilIarrivedatmy13.IaskedMikeif

therewasanythingIcoulddoto14him.Hisonlyanswer?"Justbecareful.,,Thenhedroveaway.

Thenextday,IaskedaroundtotrytofindMikesothatIcouldshowmy15.However,noone

hadeverheardofMike.

1.A.stuckB.lostC.boredD.confused

2.A.adviceB.helpC.moneyD.food

3.A.expectationB.timeC.clueD.luck

4.A.reflectB.fallC.freezeD.regret

5.A.brokedownB.pulledoverC.passedbyD.hurriedaway

6.A.hesitantB.contentC.curiousD.humble

7.A.designB.smellC.colorD.warmth

8.A.possessB.declineC.acceptD.enjoy

9.A.treatedB.imaginedC,introducedD.viewed

10.A.predictedB.analyzedC.controlledD.explained

11.A.headingB.leavingC.repairingD.clearing

12.A.originallyB.recentlyC.immediatelyD.frequently

13.A.stationB.houseC.carD.destination

14.A.repayB.encourageC.replaceD.entertain

15.A.loveB.gratefulnessC.interestD.determination

Close6

（24-25高三上•湖北武汉•期中）Inthesummerof2019,IattendedabirthdaypartyintheLakeDistrict.

Whileenjoyinghorseriding,Iswappedhorseswithmynervousfriend.Suddenly,thishorsegot]and

wasimpossibleto2.Itwhippedroundacomer.ThafswhenIsawthegatepost.Itriedtoletgo,but

3straightintoit.

Ilandedontheground,unabletofeelanythingbelowmynose.4,Ifoundmywaybacktothe

5house,whereaguestprovidedateatowelformyface.Seeingteethandboneinthetowel,Irealizedmyjaw

was6.

Flyingmethereinanairambulancewastoomuchoftheriskasthehospitaldidn'thaveahelipad（停机坪）,

soIhadtobetakenbyambulance.ArrivingatSheffield'schildren'shospital,IwastreatedbysurgeonRicardo,

whospecializedinfacialtrauma（仓U伤）.Iunderwent7surgery,receivingover200stitches（缝针）andmetal

platesinmychin.Ricardodescribedmyaccidentassevere,nearlyfatal.

Afterwaking,myfacewas8