安徽中考英语词汇单选题100道及答案

安徽中考英语词汇单选题100道及答案1.Thelittleboyisso______thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carefulB.carelessC.patientD.honest答案：B解析：根据“oftenmakesmistakesinhishomework”可知小男孩粗心，careless表示粗心的，符合题意。2.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what，这里问父亲的职业，所以选A。3.They______theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.arevisiting答案：C解析：根据nextweek可知是将来时态，will+动词原形表示将来，所以选C。4.Thiskindoffruit______good.Iwanttobuysome.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根据“Iwanttobuysome”可知水果尝起来好吃，tastes表示尝起来，符合语境。5.Thebookisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，book是物用interesting，I是人用interested，选A。6.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案：B解析：根据yet可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选B。7.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示单独、独自，lonely表示孤独的、寂寞的，老人独自住用alone，不感到孤独用lonely，选A。8.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，选B。9.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.hearfromC.careforD.lookafter答案：C解析：carefor表示关心、照顾，这里说应该关心老人，选C。10.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“Weneedtobuysome”可知瓶子里几乎没水了，little表示几乎没有，选A。11.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“about2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar，选A。12.She______herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtoopenthedoor.A.hasleftB.leavesC.leftD.willleave答案：C解析：根据“hadto”可知是过去时态，leave的过去式是left，选C。13.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示如此……以至于，这里说电影如此激动人心以至于想再看一次，选B。14.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观事实，所以动词用travels，选A。15.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问的是原因，用why，选B。16.Theproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，alittle和little修饰不可数名词，排除C、D；根据“toodifficult”可知几乎没学生能做出来，few表示几乎没有，选B。17.We______playfootballontheroad.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：B解析：mustn't表示禁止，这里说禁止在路上踢足球，因为危险，选B。18.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，排除C、D；根据“feelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示几乎没有，选A。19.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰theboy，with表示带有，withglasses表示戴眼镜的，选C。20.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine,thanks.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheisfine”可知问的是身体状况，用how，选B。21.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知是过去时态，have的过去式是had，选B。22.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：D解析：歌曲应该是听起来美妙，sounds表示听起来，选D。23.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，strongenough表示足够强壮，选A。24.—______youswimwhenyouwere10yearsold?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案：B解析：根据“whenyouwere10yearsold”可知是过去时态，能做某事用could，选B。25.Weshould______ourenvironment.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顾、照料，这里说应该照料我们的环境，选B。26.Thebook______me20yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：物作主语表示花费多少钱用cost，书花了我20元，选B。27.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根据答语“blue”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor，选A。28.She______Englishsinceshewas5yearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：根据since可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，选C。29.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。30.Weneedto______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.lookupB.dealwithC.putoffD.giveup答案：B解析：dealwith表示处理，这里说要尽快处理问题，选B。31.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inShanghai.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：比较对象是两地的天气，用that指代前面的不可数名词weather，选C。32.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.iswriting答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知是过去时态，write的过去式是wrote，选B。33.Thestoryis______interesting______everyonelikesit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容词+that从句表示如此……以至于，这里说故事如此有趣以至于每个人都喜欢，选B。34.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften，选B。35.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，选A。36.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.wears答案：C解析：with表示带有，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl，选C。37.Weshould______treestoprotecttheenvironment.A.cutdownB.plantC.burnD.kill答案：B解析：为了保护环境应该种树，plant表示种植，选B。38.Themoviewas______boring______Ifellasleepinthecinema.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容词+that从句表示如此……以至于，这里说电影如此无聊以至于我在电影院睡着了，选B。39.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what，选C。40.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，选B。41.Theoldwomanis______weak______shecan'twalk.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容词+that从句表示如此……以至于，这里说老太太如此虚弱以至于不能走路，选B。42.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Fortwoweeks”可知问的是时间段，用howlong，选A。43.They______anewhousenextmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying答案：C解析：根据nextmonth可知是将来时态，will+动词原形表示将来，选C。44.Thebook______byLuXun.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，选D。45.Weshould______therulesatschool.A.breakB.followC.makeD.change答案：B解析：followtherules表示遵守规则，选B。46.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。47.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.walks答案：A解析：rideabike表示骑自行车，选A。48.Theweatherinsummeris______hotterthanthatinspring.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级，more用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级，very和quite不能修饰比较级，选B。49.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知问的是学科，用what，选A。50.They______TVwhenIcamein.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.willwatchD.arewatching答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，选B。51.Thecake______delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根据“CanIhaveanotherpiece?”可知蛋糕尝起来美味，tastes表示尝起来，选C。52.Weshould______wastewater.A.saveB.useC.polluteD.throw答案：A解析：我们应该节约废水，save表示节约，选A。53.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。54.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：人作主语表示花费时间或金钱在某物上用spend，spendmoneyonsth.，选A。55.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“nexttothebank”可知问的是地点，用where，选B。56.They______apicnicifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，选A。57.Theflower______sweet.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：B解析：花应该是闻起来香，smells表示闻起来，选B。58.Weshould______ourparentswhentheyareold.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顾，这里说当父母老了我们应该照顾他们，选B。59.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，选D。60.He______hishomeworkatschooleveryday.A.doesB.doC.didD.willdo答案：A解析：根据everyday可知是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式does，选A。61.Themovieis______exciting______manypeoplelikeit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容词+that从句表示如此……以至于，这里说电影如此激动人心以至于很多人喜欢，选B。62.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften，选B。63.They______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B解析：根据lastSunday可知是过去时态，go的过去式是went，选B。64.Thebook______byafamouswriter.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D65.Weshould______theanimalsindanger.A.killB.protectC.catchD.hunt答案：B解析：我们应该保护濒危动物，protect表示保护，符合题意。66.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作定语修饰eyes，用whose引导，选C。67.He______tomusiceveryevening.A.listensB.hearsC.listenstoD.hearsof答案：A解析：listento强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果，这里说每天晚上听音乐强调动作，且主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式listens，选A。68.Theweatherinwinteris______colderthanthatinautumn.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级，more用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级，very和quite不能修饰比较级，选B。69.—______isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“500yuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch，选B。70.They______apartywhenitbegantorain.A.hadB.werehavingC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，选B。71.Thefood______good.I'dlikesomemore.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根据“I'dlikesomemore”可知食物尝起来好吃，tastes表示尝起来，选C。72.Weshould______thetrafficrules.A.breakB.followC.makeD.change答案：B解析：followthetrafficrules表示遵守交通规则，选B。73.Theboy______isreadingabookismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。74.He______alotoftimeplayingcomputergames.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：人作主语表示花费时间做某事用spend，spendtime(in)doingsth.，选A。75.—______isthenearesthospital?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowfarD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据答语“about2kilometersaway”可知问的是距离，用howfar，选C。76.They______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，选A。77.Theflower______beautiful.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：A解析：花看起来漂亮，looks表示看起来，选A。78.Weshould______ourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.A.laughatB.helpC.lookdownonD.fightwith答案：B解析：当同学有困难时我们应该帮助他们，help表示帮助，选B。79.Theman______Italkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，选D。80.He______hishomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinish答案：A解析：根据everyday可知是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式finishes，选A。81.Themovieis______moving______manypeoplecry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容词+that从句表示如此……以至于，这里说电影如此感人以至于很多人哭了，选B。82.—______doyougotothesupermarket?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften，选B。83.They______tothemountainslastweekend.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B解析：根据lastweekend可知是过去时态，go的过去式是went，选B。84.Thebook______byayoungwriter.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：书是被年轻作家写的，用被动语态，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，选D。85.Weshould______theenergy.A.wasteB.saveC.useupD.throwaway答案：B解析：我们应该节约能源，save表示节约，选B。86.Thegirl______isdancingisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。87.He______hisdogforawalkeverymorning.A.takesB.bringsC.carriesD.fetches答案：A解析：takethedogforawalk表示带狗散步，选A。88.Theweatherinspringis______warmerthanthatinwinter.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级，more用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级，very和quite不能修饰比较级，选B。89.—______isyourschooltrip?—It'sreallyexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“reallyexciting”可知问的是感受，用how，选B。90.They______afootballgamewhenIarrived.A.hadB.werehavingC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从