高中英语 高三 07高考重点词组讲解三-借助介词副词的词组记忆 学案

高考重点词汇与词组第七讲高考重点词组讲解三---借助介词副词的词组记忆=1\*ROMANI.借助介词副词的词组记忆(一)ABOUT1.到处goabout四处走，askabout询问，travelabout环游2.关于，有关_________听说，knowabout了解，_________谈论_________考虑，_________在意complainabout报怨3.从事，忙于_________开始，goabout着手(二)AT1.指向某一目标，到达某地。callat访问某地，fireat向…开火glanceat______________，stareat______________2.表示情绪、情感的原因，be+形容词/过去分词+at。____________________对…失望____________________对…感到高兴____________________对…非常震惊____________________对…很机敏(三)FOR1.for表原因、目的。applyfor_________，callfor要求，runfor________________________对…进行惩罚，fightfor________________________为…作准备，standfor________________________为…而道歉2.对人或物有某种情绪等，be+形容词+for。_______________急于做，_______________渴望_______________利于，_______________以…出名befitfor_______________，besorryfor______________________________对…负责(四)FROM1.表“来源、原因、起始”等。datefrom_______________，resultfrom______________________________忍受，_______________从…恢复2.表“免于”等。keepfrom_______________，preventfrom_______________stopfrom阻止，protectfrom保护使不受savefrom…_______________(五)IN1.在内，与out相对。believein_______________，bringin引入，赚入involvein_______________，resultin导致，takein_______________2.be+形容词+in。in表示“在某些方面”。beengagedin忙碌，beinterestedin对…有兴趣belackingin缺乏，berichin富有，bestrictin严于(六)OF1.意为“有关，由于”。dreamof_________，hearof_________，knowof_________speakof_________，tellof_________，thinkof_________talkof论及2.“剥夺”之意。_______________控告（谴责，非难）某人_______________抢走(七)ON1.表“持续，借，接通”。goon继续，insiston_______________，keepon继续depend/counton______________________________以…为生，liveon以…为生_______________接通(电源)，turnon接通（电源）2.“以…，在某方面”。baseon以…为基础，congratulateon恭贺_______________怜悯3.表示处于某种状态或在某个方位。onboard乘(车,飞机)，onduty值班，onfire着火onfoot步行，onholiday度假，onleave_______________onpurpose_______________，onsale_______________(八)TO意为“达到，指向”。_______________属于，cometo达到，getto到达leadto通向，objectto_______________，respondto回答_______________参考；涉及，stickto_______________，turnto______________________________致力于，reduceto降至(九)UP1.趋向于直立。wakeup醒来，sendup发射，setup建立pickup拾起；接收，putup举起2.完全，彻底。_______________分手；分裂，_______________和解，cutup切碎eatup_______________，buildup逐步建立，_______________用光3.表示强度等的增加。turnup开大（声音）出现，_______________加快速度(十)WITH1.意思为“和…，从…”。agreewith同意，fightwith与…作战，mixwith与…混合quarrelwith与…争吵，comparewith与…比较begin/startwith从…开始2.意为“以，用”。equipwith以…装备，providewith提供_______________以…替代，supplywith供给=2\*ROMANII.高考真题1.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit. A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdowntoD.lookforwardto2.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit. A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup3.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and_____asamanager. A.endedup B.droppedout C.cameback D.startedoff4.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMount—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceontheway. A.sloweddown B.brokedown C.gotdown D.putdown 5.PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly______one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter. A.bringupB.takeupC.buildup